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高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例英语议论文写作技巧：议题要开门见山议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点：1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
不同文体的写作一. 教学内容：不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇100 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为：1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。
以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例：NMET 2004 辽宁卷下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。
2. 短文单词数100左右。
3. 参考词汇：货摊stand 抢夺snatch 逮捕arrest写作步骤：1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点：地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。
事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。
4. 通读一遍，改错。
Possible Version：One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched he r handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrell a and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.（二）议论文：在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。
英文作文常用文体1. Narrative Writing。
Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells astory or describes a sequence of events. It usuallyinvolves characters, a plot, and a setting. Narrativewriting can be used for both fiction and non-fiction pieces, and can be written in first or third person point of view. The language used in narrative writing is often descriptive and vivid, with a focus on creating a sense of atmosphere and emotion.2. Persuasive Writing。
Persuasive writing is a form of writing that aims to convince the reader to take a particular action or adopt a certain viewpoint. It can be used in advertising, politics, and other areas where persuasion is important. Persuasive writing often uses emotional appeals, logical arguments,and rhetorical devices such as repetition and rhetoricalquestions. The language used in persuasive writing is often forceful and assertive, with a focus on convincing the reader of the writer's point of view.3. Descriptive Writing。
高考英语必背作文题材分类在高考英语作文中，学生们通常会被要求写不同类型的文章，包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
以下是一些常见的高考英语作文题材分类，以及每个分类可能涉及的主题和写作要点：1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 主题: 通常涉及社会问题、教育问题、科技发展等。
- 写作要点: 明确表达观点，提供有说服力的论据，使用逻辑清晰的结构。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 主题: 解释一个概念、过程或事件。
- 写作要点: 清晰地阐述信息，使用事实和例证支持说明。
3. 记叙文 (Narrative Essay)- 主题: 讲述一个故事或个人经历。
- 写作要点: 使用生动的细节和情感来吸引读者，保持时序清晰。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 主题: 描述一个场景、物体或人。
- 写作要点: 使用感官细节和形象的语言来描绘对象。
5. 应用文 (Application Essay)- 主题: 通常用于申请学校、奖学金或工作。
- 写作要点: 突出个人特点和成就，展示为何自己是合适的候选人。
6. 图表作文 (Graphic Essay)- 主题: 解释和分析图表信息。
- 写作要点: 准确解读数据，使用比较和对比来展示趋势。
7. 信件 (Letter Writing)- 主题: 正式或非正式的信件写作。
- 写作要点: 遵循信件格式，清晰表达目的，保持礼貌和专业。
8. 故事续写 (Story Continuation)- 主题: 基于给定的故事开头继续写作。
- 写作要点: 保持故事的连贯性，创造性地发展情节。
9. 观点对比 (Point of View Comparison)- 主题: 对比不同人或群体的观点。
- 写作要点: 展示不同视角，分析其差异和原因。
10. 问题解决 (Problem-Solution Essay)- 主题: 提出一个问题并提供解决方案。
高考英语作文九大文体一、求助信假定你是李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。
于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。
要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。
2.压力大，难以入睡。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my final exams, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced w ith the above problems, I’m anxious to get your he lp. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Yours sincerely,Li Hua 二、建议信假定你是李华。
高中英语作文万能模板各种文体高中英语作文万能模板。
1. 议论文。
In recent years, the issue of whether students should wear school uniforms has been the focus of much debate. Some people argue that uniforms promote a sense of equality and discipline, while others believe that they stifle students' individuality and creativity. In my opinion, school uniforms are necessary for several reasons.Firstly, school uniforms create a sense of unity and equality among students. When everyone is dressed in the same attire, there is less room for discrimination based on clothing. This can help to reduce bullying and create a more harmonious school environment. Additionally, uniforms can instill a sense of discipline and professionalism in students, preparing them for the expectations of the working world.On the other hand, opponents of school uniforms argue that they limit students' freedom of expression and creativity. However, it is important to remember that uniforms do not prevent students from expressing themselves in other ways, such as through their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and personal interests.In conclusion, while the debate over school uniforms continues, it is clear that they serve an important purpose in promoting equality and discipline. By wearing uniforms, students can focus on their studies and personal growth without the distractions of fashion and social status.2. 描写文。
高中英语十八种写作体裁汇总（含满分范文）1、邀请信〖好句背诵〗1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…...3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是 4476655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗假定你是李华。
你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。
请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1. 时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点2. 地点：学生俱乐部3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等4. 要求：备小礼物Hi, Susan,We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing 'Happy Birthday' for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will beseeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.2、询问/回复信〖好句背诵〗1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。
高中英语作文模板各种文体Title: Argumentative Essay。
Introduction。
The argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. It could be that both sides are presented equally balanced, or it could be that one side is presented more forcefully than the other. It all depends on the writer, and what side he supports the most. The general structure of an argumentative essay follows this format: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.Body Paragraphs。
The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay hold the most significant part of the essay. These paragraphs provide evidence to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.Counterarguments。
高考英语作文各种类型模板范文Title: Template and Sample for High School English Composition of Various Types。
Introduction:In high school, students are often required to write various types of essays for their English class. These essays can range from narrative, descriptive, argumentative, to expository essays. Each type of essay has its own unique structure and purpose. In this article, we will provide templates and samples for each type of essay to help students better understand how to effectively write them.Narrative Essay:A narrative essay is a type of essay that tells a story. It can be a personal story, a fictional story, or a combination of both. The purpose of a narrative essay is to engage the reader and create a vivid picture in their mind. Here is a template for a narrative essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic of the story and provide some background information.Grab the reader's attention with an engaging opening sentence.Body:Describe the setting and introduce the characters.Build up the plot and create tension or conflict.Include dialogue and sensory details to make the story come alive.Conclusion:Resolve the conflict and provide a satisfying ending.Reflect on the significance of the story and what the reader can learn from it.Sample:"Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family to the mountains. As we hiked through the forest, we encountered a wild bear that chased us for miles. It was a terrifying experience, but we managed to escape unharmed. This adventure taught me the importance of staying calm in dangerous situations and appreciating the beauty of nature."Descriptive Essay:A descriptive essay is a type of essay that uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. The purpose of a descriptive essay is to evoke a strong sense of familiarity and appreciation in the reader. Here is a template for a descriptive essay:Introduction:Introduce the subject of the essay and provide some context.Use descriptive language to set the scene and create a strong impression.Body:Use sensory details to describe the subject's appearance, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures.Organize the description in a logical and flowing manner, such as from top to bottom, left to right, or inside to outside.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the description and leave the reader with a lasting impression.Reflect on the significance of the subject and why it is important to you.Sample:"The old oak tree in my backyard stands tall and majestic, its gnarled branches reaching out like ancient arms. In the spring, it is adorned with a canopy of emerald leaves that rustle in the gentle breeze. In the fall, its foliage turns into a blazing inferno of red, orange, and gold. This tree has been a constant companion throughout my childhood, providing shade, shelter, and a sense of stability."Argumentative Essay:An argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents a strong position on a controversial topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint. Here is a template for an argumentative essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic and state the author's position.Provide background information and context for the issue.Present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument.Body:Present the main points of the argument and provide evidence to support each point.Anticipate and address counterarguments to strengthen the author's position.Use logical reasoning and persuasive language to make a compelling case.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the argument and reiterate the thesis statement.Call the reader to action or propose a solution to the issue.Leave the reader with a thought-provoking question or idea to ponder.Sample:"The use of smartphones in schools has become a contentious issue in recent years. While some argue that smartphones can be a valuable educational tool, I firmly believe that they are a distraction that hinders learning. Studies have shown that students who use smartphones in the classroom perform worse academically and are more likely to engage in disruptive behavior. Therefore, I urge schools to implement a ban on smartphones to create a more focused and productive learning environment."Expository Essay:An expository essay is a type of essay that explains, informs, or describes a topic in a clear and straightforward manner. The purpose of an expository essay is to provide the reader with factual information and a deeper understanding of the subject. Here is a template for an expository essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic and provide some background information.State the main idea or thesis statement that will be explored in the essay.Body:Present the main points of the topic and provide evidence, examples, or statistics to support each point.Use clear and concise language to explain complex concepts or processes.Organize the information in a logical and coherent manner, such as chronologically, cause and effect, or comparison and contrast.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the essay and restate the thesis statement.Emphasize the significance of the topic and why it is important to understand.Leave the reader with a final thought or call to action related to the topic.Sample:"The process of photosynthesis is a fundamental biological process that is essential for the survival of plants and the production of oxygen. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for the plant but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of gases in the atmosphere. Understanding the intricacies of photosynthesis is key to appreciating the interconnectedness of all living organisms on Earth."Conclusion:In conclusion, mastering the art of writing various types of essays is an important skill for high school students. By following the templates and samples provided in this article, students can learn how to effectively structure and write narrative, descriptive, argumentative, and expository essays. With practice and dedication, students can develop their writing skills and become proficient in expressing their ideas and thoughts through the written word.。
2013高中英语基础写作不同文体写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇140 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为：1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。
以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例：下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。
2. 短文单词数130左右。
3. 参考词汇：货摊stand 抢夺snatch 逮捕arrest写作步骤：1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点：地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。
事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。
4. 通读一遍，改错。
Possible Version：One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the th ief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.（二）议论文：在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。
议论文的写作要点是：1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
例：目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多，偏难不用功，懒惰取悦老师，父母个人看法作弊不对，影响校规要诚实，努力学习……其他看法注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：100左右；4. 参考词汇：作弊cheat (v.)写作思路：1. 首先审题，确定要点——本文的中心论题是：My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ，所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，现分析这种现象的产生原因，然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。
在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结，点题。
Possible Version：My opinions on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.（三）说明文：说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。
写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征，说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例：假设你是李晓华，住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信必须包括下表中的内容：自然情况位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水，空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法自己拟定注意：1. 回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2. 词数：100左右。
信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇：经济economyDear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.Yours,Xiaohua 写作思路：1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介，可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写，接下来写你看到的问题，最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。
比如：however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version：Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have beenbuilt. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought und er control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.Yours,Xiaohua（四）应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。
（1）书信写作：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信，这些信件都属于私人信件。
私人书信是写给亲朋好友的，不仅是互通信息的工具，也是交流感情的渠道。
书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。
写作时应注意以下要点：1. 写好开头，提一提来信里谈到的各项事情，顺笔写来。
