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高考英语作文多种体裁写作技巧及范文示例英语议论文写作技巧：议题要开门见山议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义；论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题；2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论；3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论；也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入；还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点：1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如：可以摆出正反两方面观点，进行对比；也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者接受自己的观点；亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须表明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore，consequently，in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
不同文体的写作一. 教学内容：不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇100 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为：1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。
以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例：NMET 2004 辽宁卷下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。
2. 短文单词数100左右。
3. 参考词汇：货摊stand 抢夺snatch 逮捕arrest写作步骤：1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点：地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。
事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。
4. 通读一遍，改错。
Possible Version：One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched he r handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrell a and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.（二）议论文：在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。
英文作文常用文体1. Narrative Writing。
Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells astory or describes a sequence of events. It usuallyinvolves characters, a plot, and a setting. Narrativewriting can be used for both fiction and non-fiction pieces, and can be written in first or third person point of view. The language used in narrative writing is often descriptive and vivid, with a focus on creating a sense of atmosphere and emotion.2. Persuasive Writing。
Persuasive writing is a form of writing that aims to convince the reader to take a particular action or adopt a certain viewpoint. It can be used in advertising, politics, and other areas where persuasion is important. Persuasive writing often uses emotional appeals, logical arguments,and rhetorical devices such as repetition and rhetoricalquestions. The language used in persuasive writing is often forceful and assertive, with a focus on convincing the reader of the writer's point of view.3. Descriptive Writing。
高考英语必背作文题材分类在高考英语作文中，学生们通常会被要求写不同类型的文章，包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
以下是一些常见的高考英语作文题材分类，以及每个分类可能涉及的主题和写作要点：1. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)- 主题: 通常涉及社会问题、教育问题、科技发展等。
- 写作要点: 明确表达观点，提供有说服力的论据，使用逻辑清晰的结构。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)- 主题: 解释一个概念、过程或事件。
- 写作要点: 清晰地阐述信息，使用事实和例证支持说明。
3. 记叙文 (Narrative Essay)- 主题: 讲述一个故事或个人经历。
- 写作要点: 使用生动的细节和情感来吸引读者，保持时序清晰。
4. 描述文 (Descriptive Essay)- 主题: 描述一个场景、物体或人。
- 写作要点: 使用感官细节和形象的语言来描绘对象。
5. 应用文 (Application Essay)- 主题: 通常用于申请学校、奖学金或工作。
- 写作要点: 突出个人特点和成就，展示为何自己是合适的候选人。
6. 图表作文 (Graphic Essay)- 主题: 解释和分析图表信息。
- 写作要点: 准确解读数据，使用比较和对比来展示趋势。
7. 信件 (Letter Writing)- 主题: 正式或非正式的信件写作。
- 写作要点: 遵循信件格式，清晰表达目的，保持礼貌和专业。
8. 故事续写 (Story Continuation)- 主题: 基于给定的故事开头继续写作。
- 写作要点: 保持故事的连贯性，创造性地发展情节。
9. 观点对比 (Point of View Comparison)- 主题: 对比不同人或群体的观点。
- 写作要点: 展示不同视角，分析其差异和原因。
10. 问题解决 (Problem-Solution Essay)- 主题: 提出一个问题并提供解决方案。
高考英语作文九大文体一、求助信假定你是李华，你正在为期末考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了-些问题导致无法集中精力学习。
于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。
要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动。
2.压力大，难以入睡。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my final exams, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Faced w ith the above problems, I’m anxious to get your he lp. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Yours sincerely,Li Hua 二、建议信假定你是李华。
高中英语作文万能模板各种文体高中英语作文万能模板。
1. 议论文。
In recent years, the issue of whether students should wear school uniforms has been the focus of much debate. Some people argue that uniforms promote a sense of equality and discipline, while others believe that they stifle students' individuality and creativity. In my opinion, school uniforms are necessary for several reasons.Firstly, school uniforms create a sense of unity and equality among students. When everyone is dressed in the same attire, there is less room for discrimination based on clothing. This can help to reduce bullying and create a more harmonious school environment. Additionally, uniforms can instill a sense of discipline and professionalism in students, preparing them for the expectations of the working world.On the other hand, opponents of school uniforms argue that they limit students' freedom of expression and creativity. However, it is important to remember that uniforms do not prevent students from expressing themselves in other ways, such as through their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and personal interests.In conclusion, while the debate over school uniforms continues, it is clear that they serve an important purpose in promoting equality and discipline. By wearing uniforms, students can focus on their studies and personal growth without the distractions of fashion and social status.2. 描写文。
高中英语十八种写作体裁汇总（含满分范文）1、邀请信〖好句背诵〗1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…...3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是 4476655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗假定你是李华。
你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。
请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：1. 时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点2. 地点：学生俱乐部3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃蛋糕、玩游戏等4. 要求：备小礼物Hi, Susan,We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.As scheduled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing 'Happy Birthday' for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will beseeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.Looking forward to your coming.2、询问/回复信〖好句背诵〗1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。
高中英语作文模板各种文体Title: Argumentative Essay。
Introduction。
The argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. It could be that both sides are presented equally balanced, or it could be that one side is presented more forcefully than the other. It all depends on the writer, and what side he supports the most. The general structure of an argumentative essay follows this format: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.Body Paragraphs。
The body paragraphs of an argumentative essay hold the most significant part of the essay. These paragraphs provide evidence to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should be limited to the discussion of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.Counterarguments。
高考英语作文各种类型模板范文Title: Template and Sample for High School English Composition of Various Types。
Introduction:In high school, students are often required to write various types of essays for their English class. These essays can range from narrative, descriptive, argumentative, to expository essays. Each type of essay has its own unique structure and purpose. In this article, we will provide templates and samples for each type of essay to help students better understand how to effectively write them.Narrative Essay:A narrative essay is a type of essay that tells a story. It can be a personal story, a fictional story, or a combination of both. The purpose of a narrative essay is to engage the reader and create a vivid picture in their mind. Here is a template for a narrative essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic of the story and provide some background information.Grab the reader's attention with an engaging opening sentence.Body:Describe the setting and introduce the characters.Build up the plot and create tension or conflict.Include dialogue and sensory details to make the story come alive.Conclusion:Resolve the conflict and provide a satisfying ending.Reflect on the significance of the story and what the reader can learn from it.Sample:"Last summer, I went on a camping trip with my family to the mountains. As we hiked through the forest, we encountered a wild bear that chased us for miles. It was a terrifying experience, but we managed to escape unharmed. This adventure taught me the importance of staying calm in dangerous situations and appreciating the beauty of nature."Descriptive Essay:A descriptive essay is a type of essay that uses sensory details to create a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing. The purpose of a descriptive essay is to evoke a strong sense of familiarity and appreciation in the reader. Here is a template for a descriptive essay:Introduction:Introduce the subject of the essay and provide some context.Use descriptive language to set the scene and create a strong impression.Body:Use sensory details to describe the subject's appearance, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures.Organize the description in a logical and flowing manner, such as from top to bottom, left to right, or inside to outside.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the description and leave the reader with a lasting impression.Reflect on the significance of the subject and why it is important to you.Sample:"The old oak tree in my backyard stands tall and majestic, its gnarled branches reaching out like ancient arms. In the spring, it is adorned with a canopy of emerald leaves that rustle in the gentle breeze. In the fall, its foliage turns into a blazing inferno of red, orange, and gold. This tree has been a constant companion throughout my childhood, providing shade, shelter, and a sense of stability."Argumentative Essay:An argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents a strong position on a controversial topic and supports it with evidence and reasoning. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint. Here is a template for an argumentative essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic and state the author's position.Provide background information and context for the issue.Present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument.Body:Present the main points of the argument and provide evidence to support each point.Anticipate and address counterarguments to strengthen the author's position.Use logical reasoning and persuasive language to make a compelling case.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the argument and reiterate the thesis statement.Call the reader to action or propose a solution to the issue.Leave the reader with a thought-provoking question or idea to ponder.Sample:"The use of smartphones in schools has become a contentious issue in recent years. While some argue that smartphones can be a valuable educational tool, I firmly believe that they are a distraction that hinders learning. Studies have shown that students who use smartphones in the classroom perform worse academically and are more likely to engage in disruptive behavior. Therefore, I urge schools to implement a ban on smartphones to create a more focused and productive learning environment."Expository Essay:An expository essay is a type of essay that explains, informs, or describes a topic in a clear and straightforward manner. The purpose of an expository essay is to provide the reader with factual information and a deeper understanding of the subject. Here is a template for an expository essay:Introduction:Introduce the topic and provide some background information.State the main idea or thesis statement that will be explored in the essay.Body:Present the main points of the topic and provide evidence, examples, or statistics to support each point.Use clear and concise language to explain complex concepts or processes.Organize the information in a logical and coherent manner, such as chronologically, cause and effect, or comparison and contrast.Conclusion:Summarize the key points of the essay and restate the thesis statement.Emphasize the significance of the topic and why it is important to understand.Leave the reader with a final thought or call to action related to the topic.Sample:"The process of photosynthesis is a fundamental biological process that is essential for the survival of plants and the production of oxygen. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. This process not only provides energy for the plant but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of gases in the atmosphere. Understanding the intricacies of photosynthesis is key to appreciating the interconnectedness of all living organisms on Earth."Conclusion:In conclusion, mastering the art of writing various types of essays is an important skill for high school students. By following the templates and samples provided in this article, students can learn how to effectively structure and write narrative, descriptive, argumentative, and expository essays. With practice and dedication, students can develop their writing skills and become proficient in expressing their ideas and thoughts through the written word.。
作文各类文体英文英文：As a writer, I have always enjoyed experimenting with different writing styles and genres. Whether it's a persuasive essay, a descriptive narrative, or a creative short story, each type of writing has its own unique appeal and challenges.For example, when I write a persuasive essay, I have to carefully structure my arguments and use compellingevidence to convince the reader of my point of view. It's like building a strong case in a court of law, where every piece of evidence and every argument has to be meticulously crafted to sway the jury. This type of writing requires meto be logical, persuasive, and well-informed about thetopic I'm discussing.On the other hand, when I write a descriptive narrative, I get to unleash my creativity and paint vivid images withwords. I can transport the reader to a different time and place, using sensory details and figurative language to create a rich and immersive experience. It's like being a master storyteller, weaving a tapestry of emotions and imagery to captivate the audience.And then there's the challenge of writing a creative short story, where I have to carefully develop characters, plot, and setting within a limited space. I have to grab the reader's attention from the very first sentence and keep them hooked until the last word. It's like crafting a miniature world with its own rules and inhabitants, and making it come alive within a few pages.中文：作为一名作家，我一直喜欢尝试不同的写作风格和流派。
高中英语知识点归纳写作时的文体和写作技巧在高中英语学习中，写作是一个不可或缺的重要环节。
无论是在考试还是日常学习中，英语写作都是对学生语言表达能力和综合运用能力的一种考验。
在写作时，选择合适的文体和运用正确的写作技巧能够帮助我们提高文章质量和效果。
本文将对高中英语写作时的文体和写作技巧进行归纳总结。
一、写作时的文体选择1. 议论文议论文是最常见的写作文体之一，通常在考试中被要求进行写作。
议论文要求作者对某个问题或观点进行分析、评价和论证。
写议论文时，要注意以下几点：（1）确定观点：在写作之前，要清楚自己的立场和观点，有针对性地进行思考和准备，明确要表达的思想。
（2）结构清晰：议论文应包括引言、论证段落和结论。
引言用于引出要讨论的问题，论证段落用于展开观点并提供支持材料，结论用于总结观点。
（3）语言表达准确：用简洁明了的语言表达思想，使用恰当的连接词和句式来连接段落和展开论证。
2. 说明文说明文主要用于对某种事物、现象或观点进行阐述、解释和说明。
写说明文时，需要注意以下几点：（1）目的明确：说明文的目的是为读者提供准确、清晰的信息，因此要确保信息准确无误。
（2）组织结构合理：说明文应该按照一定的逻辑顺序组织，可以采用时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序进行说明。
（3）用词准确：使用简明扼要的语言，避免使用模棱两可的词语或歧义的表达方式。
3. 故事文故事文通常用于叙述一个故事或事件的发展过程，着重于情节的铺陈和人物的描写。
写故事文时，需要注意以下几点：（1）情节连贯：故事文的情节应该有起承转合，写作时要确保情节之间的衔接流畅自然。
（2）人物形象生动：通过对人物的描写，使人物形象栩栩如生，富有个性和魅力。
（3）语言生动有趣：运用生动的语言和形象的比喻，增加故事的趣味性和吸引力。
二、写作时的技巧运用1. 语言的准确运用在进行英语写作时，要注意使用准确的语言表达。
避免使用高级词汇或复杂的句型结构，更应注重语法结构的正确运用和避免拼写错误。
英语作文4种文体类型以下是根据您的要求撰写的四篇不同文体类型的英文作文段落：1. 叙述文（Narrative）。
Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends in the nearby mountains. The air was so fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking. We climbed for hours, laughing and talking about our plans for the future. At the top, we found a hidden waterfall and spent the rest of the day justenjoying the nature. It was one of the best weekends I've ever had.2. 议论文（Argumentative）。
In my opinion, social media has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. On one hand, it connects us with people from all over the world, allowing us to share ideas and experiences. On the other hand, it can also leadto addiction and comparison anxiety. We should be mindfulof how we use social media and its potential effects on our mental health.3. 说明文（Expository）。
The process of making pizza is quite simple. First, you need to prepare the dough by mixing flour, water, yeast, and a little salt. Then, roll out the dough into a circle and place it on a baking tray.。
高中英语必考10大作文体裁+120个经典句型应用文是高考英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。
书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。
在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型和习惯表达。
一. 普通书信开头1. I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。
2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。
3. I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。
4. How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。
5. How is it going？最近怎么样？6. You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。
7. It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。
How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。
8. I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。
结尾9. I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。
10. Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。
11. Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。
高中英语作文四大体裁(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语作文四大体裁(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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英语写作四种体裁一．如何写好英语记叙文记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体.通常分为三类：1。
记人物为主,以人物为中心，围绕这个人物来写一两件事。
2。
事件为主,以事件为中心,围绕中心事件,写一个或几个人。
3.景状物为主。
但是“人以事显，事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的.在一篇记叙文中，记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的，但各有侧重。
在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点：1. 在下笔时先要定下内容和中心.定内容就是常说的选材，选材要注意一是新颖，二是真实。
定中心时要注意一是明确，二是集中。
2. 要交待要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
3. 要力求内容具体.4. 要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。
5.写作时要注意时态和人称.一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情,用第三人称写他人经历的事情，记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情，所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。
An Unforgettable NightAt 10 o'clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema。
It was cold and the road was covered with snow。
Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She couldn’t get up. I ran to her at once and tried to help her to sit up。
高中英语作文所有文体类型As a language model AI, I am not able to browse the internet and download any essay. However, I can provide you with a sample essay that covers all types of writing styles in high school English. Please find the essay below.The Importance of Education。
Education is one of the most important aspects of life. It is the key to success and the foundation for a better future. Education is not just about learning facts and figures, but it is also about developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of education and how it can benefit individuals and society as a whole.Narrative Writing:Education is a journey that starts from the day we are born. We learn from our parents, siblings, and other familymembers. As we grow older, we attend school, where we learn to read, write, and develop other skills. Education is not just about academics; it is also about learning life skills, such as communication, teamwork, and time management. Education is a lifelong process, and it never ends.Descriptive Writing:Education is like a tree that grows from a tiny seed to a mighty oak. The seed represents the beginning of our learning journey, and the oak represents the end result of our education. As the tree grows, it develops branches, leaves, and roots. Similarly, education helps us developour skills, knowledge, and character. Education is the foundation on which we build our lives, and without it, we cannot achieve our full potential.Expository Writing:Education is essential for personal growth and development. It provides individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life. Education also plays acrucial role in shaping society. It helps to reduce poverty, promote economic growth, and improve the quality of lifefor everyone. Education is a fundamental right, and it should be accessible to all, regardless of their background or social status.Argumentative Writing:Education is not just a privilege; it is a right. It is the responsibility of governments to ensure that everyone has access to quality education. Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and inequality. It empowers individuals to make informed decisions, participate in the democratic process, and contribute to society. Education is an investment in the future, and it is essential for the prosperity and well-being of any nation.Persuasive Writing:Education is the most valuable asset anyone can possess. It provides individuals with the tools they need to succeed in life. Education is not just a means to an end; it is alifelong journey. It helps individuals develop their potential, and it opens doors to new opportunities. Education is the foundation for a better future, and it is the responsibility of everyone to ensure that it is accessible to all.In conclusion, education is the key to success and the foundation for a better future. It is a journey that starts from the day we are born and never ends. Education is not just about academics; it is also about developing life skills, such as communication, teamwork, and time management. Education is a fundamental right, and it should be accessible to all. It is the responsibility of governments, individuals, and society as a whole to ensure that everyone has access to quality education.。
英语不同文体的写作从写作文体来看，文章可分为四类：记叙文（narration）、描写文（description）、说明文（exposition）和议论文（argumentation）。
在实际写作中，这四种文体往往互相渗透，交织在一起。
但就一篇文章的主题和风格来看，仍然可以把它归类为某一文体。
本章将对这四种文体的特点、结构及其写作方法作出简要剖析。
一记叙文的写作记叙文，顾名思义，就是记人叙事的文章。
英语记叙文的涵盖面比较宽泛，它既包括记人叙事的“动态”内容，又包括对写景状物等“静态”事物的记述。
记叙文一般具有时间（time）、地点（place）、人物（character）、事件（event）、原因（cause）和结果（outcome）六个要素。
1．记叙文的结构记叙文通常有三种结构类型：第一种，顺叙型：按时间发生的先后顺序所作的叙述。
它能使人物、事件的叙述有头有尾、脉络清楚，有较强的时空层次性，比较契合我国读者的接受心理。
顺叙常常不单独使用，多与其他叙述手法交叉，从而使叙述曲折生动，跌宕多姿。
顺叙型的结构模式是：总叙分叙（分叙1 分叙2 分叙3 分叙n）结尾。
这是一种按照事件“开端→发展→高潮→结局”的自然顺序进行叙述的客观记叙方法。
模式中的总叙就是写开端，分叙（其中的n代表任意自然数）写发展和高潮，结尾写结局。
第二种，倒叙型：先写结局，后写事件经过的叙述方法。
所谓“倒叙”，是把事件的结局或其发展过程中的某一重要断面提到文章前面，写完结局或断面，然后才按时间顺序写。
这种笔法能造成悬念，吸引读者。
倒叙型的结构模式是：本事往事。
在这个模式中，本事=总叙开端分叙发展或高潮结尾结局。
这是客观事物发展过程中的主要事件被颠倒的自然顺序的反映。
倒叙文一般把“本事”中原有的“往事”写在“本事”的结局之后。
第三种，合叙型：这是顺叙和倒叙互相结合的一种叙述方法。
在叙述某事的过程中暂时中断线索，插入另一件事的叙述。
对全文来说，插叙仅是一个片断，插叙完后，文章仍回到原来的事件叙述上来。
2013高中英语基础写作不同文体写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇140 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为：1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
2. 人称：记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式：第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻，把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述，第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述，反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。
3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间，即按照事件的发展顺序来写。
以可以按照地点的线索来写，即以地点的转移为顺序。
4. 重点突出，层次分明，详略得当。
5. 注意文章的完整性。
6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。
例：下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。
请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯，完整。
2. 短文单词数130左右。
3. 参考词汇：货摊stand 抢夺snatch 逮捕arrest写作步骤：1. 审题：理解图意，将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。
2. 列出要点：地点：公园的冰激凌货摊旁。
人物：一名年轻妇女，一个小偷和一个老人。
事件：年轻妇女的包被抢，人们追赶，老人用伞将其绊倒，警察逮捕抢劫者，妇女和人们感谢老人。
3. 将要点扩展成文，注意上下文的连接，用适当的连词，副词。
4. 通读一遍，改错。
Possible Version：One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the th ief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.（二）议论文：在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际上是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。
议论文的写作要点是：1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
例：目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多，偏难不用功，懒惰取悦老师，父母个人看法作弊不对，影响校规要诚实，努力学习……其他看法注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：100左右；4. 参考词汇：作弊cheat (v.)写作思路：1. 首先审题，确定要点——本文的中心论题是：My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ，所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。
2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，现分析这种现象的产生原因，然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。
在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。
3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结，点题。
Possible Version：My opinions on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.（三）说明文：说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。
写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征，说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。
说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。
例：假设你是李晓华，住在江城。
你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。
请你用英语写一封回信。
回信必须包括下表中的内容：自然情况位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水，空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法自己拟定注意：1. 回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2. 词数：100左右。
信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
3. 参考词汇：经济economyDear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.Yours,Xiaohua 写作思路：1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。
2. 确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介，可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写，接下来写你看到的问题，最后写你的一些看法和建议。
3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。
比如：however, in my opinion 等。
Possible Version：Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have beenbuilt. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought und er control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.Yours,Xiaohua（四）应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。
（1）书信写作：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信，这些信件都属于私人信件。
私人书信是写给亲朋好友的，不仅是互通信息的工具，也是交流感情的渠道。
书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。
写作时应注意以下要点：1. 写好开头，提一提来信里谈到的各项事情，顺笔写来。
