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小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

一、be动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生 I am a student.

他去上学 He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy

他不去上学 He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?

你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?

哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?

有am, is, are can 的句子,

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are can后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are can提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

特别注意有I We 改为YOU,Are you 问 Iam 或we are 答

Are you a teacher? Yes,I am. Are you students? Yes,we are.

2.

when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期问具体日期

who 谁(问人)what place什么地点问具体地址

whose 谁的问主人how …怎么样问情况

where 在哪里问地点how old 多大问年龄

which 哪一个问选择how many 多少问数量

why 为什么问原因how much 多少问价钱

what 什么问东西how about …怎么样问意见

what time 什么时间问时间how far 多远问路程

what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间

what about…怎么样问意见How soon 多快,多久问时间

what day 星期几问星期How often多久问频率

2动词原形的句子该否定加 don’t ,变一般疑问问句前加Do

若动词后加s\es ,该否定加doesn’t,三单回原。变一般疑问句句前加 Does,三单回原。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

非单三肯定句:I like English.

一般疑问句:Do you like English?

否定句:I do not like English.

单三肯定句:He likes English.

一般疑问句:Does he like English?

否定句:He does not like English.

3.动词过去式的句子分两类,was\were 和动词过去式

有 was,were 改为否定句,直接在后面加 not ,改为一般疑问句把 was were 直接提前,有 I we 改为 you

I was a teacher.

I was not a teacher.

Were you a teacher?

Yes,I was.

有动词过去式,改为否定句加didn’t ,过去式还原。改为一般疑问句,句前加Did ,过去式回原

I watched TV last night.

I didn’t watch TV last night.

Did you wactch TV last night?

Yes,I did.

特殊:1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

Class: Name:

( )1. Good morning! !

A.Morning !

B.Hello !

C.Hi !

( )2. Nice to see you again ! .

A.How are you ?

B.Nice to see you , too .

C.How do you do ?

( )3.Good night,mom !

A.Night !

B.Good night !

C.Good evening .

( )4.How do you do ?

A.How are you ?

B.Fine,thanks .

C.How do you do ?

( )5.How many story books do you have ?

A.I have 10.

B.I can see 10.

C.Thirty yuan.

( )6.Do you have new teachers?

A.Yes,we do .

B.Yes,we don’t.

C.Yes,we have .

( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?

A.Mr Zhu.

B.Miss Zhu.

C.He’s tall.

( )8.What’s he like?

A.He’s tall and strong .

B.Yes,he is.

C.Mr Zhu.

( )9.Is your English teacher young?

A.No,she isn’t.

B.Yes,she is .

C.No,she is.

( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.

A.What’s your name ?

B.What’s she name ?

C.What’s her name ?

( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English.

A.What classes do you like?

B.What do you like?

C.What are you like ?

( )12. ? We have English and P.E.

A.What do you have on Mondays ?

B.What do you have ?

C.What do you have on Monday?

( )13. ? It’s Monday.

A.What is it today ?

B.What day is it today ?

C.What day is today ?

( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.

A.What do you do ?

B.What do you do in Mondays?

C.What do you do on Sundays ?

( )15.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .

B.Look !

C.Here you are .

( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.

A.from

B.in

C.at

( )17.I three new teachers.

A.has

B.am

C.have

( )18.What’s Chinese teacher like ?

A.you

B.your

C.you’re

( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.

A.too

B.so

C.very

( )20.There are days in a week.

A.six

B.seven

C.eight

( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).

A.ten

B.eleven

C.twelve

( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .

A.on

B.in

C.at

( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.

A.but

B.and

C.so

( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.

A.a , a

B.an,an

C.an, a

( )25.What do you like ?

A.classes

B.class

C.class’s

六年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1. How are you ?

A.Fine,thanks.

B.Yes,it is.

C.How are you ?

( )2. Nice to meet you !

A.Fine,thank you.

B.OK.

C.Nice to meet you ,too !

( )3. How do you go to school ?

A.I go to Canada by plane.

B.I go to school by bike.

C.What about you ?

( )4. How do you go to the USA ?

A.I usually go to school by bus.

B.I go to England by ship.

C.I go by plane.

( )5. ? My home is near the post office.

A. Where is your home ?

B.OK.

C.See you then!

( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.

A.See you then !

B.The fifth floor.

C.It’s easy.

( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.

A.It’s not far.

B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?

C.Sure.

( )8. Where is the hospital?

A.Next to the cinema.

B.Thank you .

C.You’re welcome.

( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?

A.Yes,there is .

B.No,it’s not far.

C.It’s near the post office.

( )10.? ? It’s near the post office.

A.Yes,there is .

B.No,it’s not far.

C. Where is the library?

( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.

A. Where is the cinema ,please ?

B.Is it far ?

C.Go straight.

( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?

A.It’s next to the hospital.

B.You can go by the No.201 bus.

C.Thank you.

( )13.Thank you .

A.Thank you .

B.OK.

C.You’re welcome.

( )14. How can I get to the museum?

A.Go straight.Then turn left.

B.Thank you .

C.It’s east of the cinema .

( )15. Where is the post office ?

A.Go straight.Then turn left.

B.Thank you .

C.It’s east of the cinema .

( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?

A.I’m going to the cinema .

B.I go to school on foot.

C.Yes,it is.

( )17. Is it far ?

A.No,it is .

B.Yes , it is .

C.Yes,it isn’t. ( )18. do you go to school ?

A.What

B.Where

C.How

( )19. I go to school bike.

A.on

B. by

C.get

( )20. Can I go foot ?

A.by

B.at

C.on

( )21.How can I to the post office ?

A.near

B. get

C.for

( )22. me.

A. Excuse

B. How

C.next

( )23. birthday to you !

A. After

B.Happy

C.First

( )24. The hospital is the left.

A. at

B.in

C.on

( )25. is the bookstore ?

A.Where

B.How

C.When

四年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1.Good afternoon !

A.Hello!

B.Hi !

C.Afternoon !

( )2.Nice to see you again !

A.How are you ?

B.Hello !

C.Nice to see you , too.

( )3.Good night,moom !

A.Good evening !

B.Good night !

C.Night !

( )4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you .

B.I am 10.

C.Nine .

( )5.How do you do ?

A.Fine ,Thank you .

B.How are you ?

C.How do you do ?

( )6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ?

B.I am 11.

C.I have 11.

( )7. ? I have 23.

A.How many books do you have ?

B.How many books can you see?

C.How many book do you have ?

( )8. ? I can see 6.

A.How many lights do you have ?

B.How many lights can you see ?

C.How many light can you see ?

( )9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are .

B.Look!

C.Sure.Here are you .

( )10. ? 50 yuan.

A.How much is this schoolbag ?

B.How many is this schoolbag ?

C.How much are this schoolbag ?

( )11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.

B.It’s on the door.

C.It’s under the door. ( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.

A.All right !

B.Hello !

C.It’s nice .

( )13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board .

B.It’s a bee.

C.It’s bee.

( )14. ? My name is Mike.

A.Here are you ?

B.What’s your name ?

C.How do you do ? ( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?

A.Chinese people.

B.Oh! Great !

C.Hello!

( )16.I a student. You a teacher.

A.am ,am

B.are, are

C.am, are

( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.

A.is, is

B.am , is

C.is , are

( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.

A.I

B. me

C.my

( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .

A.an ,an

B.a, a

C.an, a

( )20.We a new classroom.

A.are

B.have

C.has

( )21.There a bee in our classroom.

A. is

B.are

C.am

( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.

A.I , my

B.I ,My

C.My , I

( )23.Put your English book your head.

A.at

B.in

C.on

( )24.There many books in the desk.

A.am

B.is

C.are

( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题

Class: Name:

( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:

A.Hello.

B.Good morning .

( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:

https://www.doczj.com/doc/625491059.html,

B.I’m fine,thank you .

( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What’s your name ? B.See you.

( )4.字母K的小写是:

A.k

B.

( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:

A.见到你很高兴。

B.你好吗?

( )6.向别人告别时,应该说:

A.Good bye!

B.Hi.

( )7.Jenny is a

A.boy

B.girl

( )8.Li Ming is a

A.boy

B.girl

( )9.Jenny lives in

A.Canada.

B.China.

( )10.字母P的大写是:

A.P

B.q

( )11.当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:

A.Nice to meet you .

B.See you later.

( )12.早上好的正确答语是:

A.Good morning .

B.See you later.’

( )13.What’s this ?It’s a

A.desk

B.book

( )14.This is a

A.teacher

B.Danny

( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?

A.his

B.her

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新人教版小学英语一般疑问句 永胜县程海镇海腰村校:李红涛 一般疑问句归纳: 1.Is she your mother? 她是你妈妈吗? Yes,she is. 是的,她是。 2.Is he your father? 他是你爸爸吗? No,he isn’t. 不,他不是 3.Is it in your bag? 它在你包里吗? No,it isn’t.∕Yes,it is. 不,它不在。∕是的,在。 4.Do you like orange? 你喜欢橙子吗? No,I don’t.∕Yes,I do. 不,我不喜欢。∕是的,我喜欢。 5.Is she in the living room? 她在客厅吗?

No, she isn’t. 不,她不在。 6.Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗? No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. 不,不在。它们在门上。 7.Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗? Yes, it is. He’s a football player. 是的,他是个足球运动员。 8.Is this the teachers’ office? 这是教师办公室吗? No, it isn’t. The teachers’ office is next to the library. 不,不是。教师办公室挨着图书馆。 9.Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗? 10. Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗? Yes, we do. 是的,有。

一般疑问句,否定句改写

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小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人? B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词(it ,they 等)? B: 物/代词(it ,they 等)+ be 动词 + 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点? B: There + be 动词 + 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁: A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色:A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业:A: What + 助动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ do? 或:What +be 动词 + 人或代词(she,he,they …)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词 + 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher . They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点:A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词(It ,They )+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)can go there by … 例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么:A: What + be 动词 + 代词(it,they …)? B: 代词(it,they …)+ be 动词 + …. 例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格: A: What + be 动词 +人或代词(she,he,they …)+ like? B: 人或代词(He,She,They …)+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They …)+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because ….

一般疑问句和否定句

一般现在时练习题一 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do)after scho ol? He usuall (do) (h e) homework. 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienc e and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Mond ay? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定 句) (改为一般疑问 句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为否定 句 (改为一般疑问 句) ( 划线提 问) 5. I watch TV every day.

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案

小学语法之疑问句 一、一般疑问句 1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末读升调 3、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末加问号。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,主语前加助动词(一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bik e? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at s chool? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答:

小学英语--一般疑问句

小学英语讲义一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分? 一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you 3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 如Tom is a student. Is Tom a student? 4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"? 例如1)This is my English teacher. Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. (注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。 主语为复数的指示代词如these,those,应该用they替代。)2)It is our school. Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗? 肯定回答Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t. 3)We are students. Are you students? 你们是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,we are. 否定回答No,we aren’t. 4) I am a student. Are you a student?你是学生吗? 肯定回答Yes,I am. 否定回答No,I am not. (注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。) 相应练习 一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。 1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 2、I am a boy. ________________________________________________________________________ 3、we are students.(用否定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 4、He is my father. ________________________________________________________________________ 二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。 1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。 2、my变成your our变成your I can变成Can you 3、其它的与be动词相同。

一般疑问句和否定句

一般疑问句,否定句 课题一:一般疑问句general question 重点:辨别一般疑问句,掌握一般疑问句语法结构和使用方法。 难点:1.一般疑问句的句子结构。 2.一般疑问句和陈述句之间的转化。动词时态的变化。 教具准备:教学讲义练习题。 教学过程: 1.复习:P17,P32 重新朗读课文。复习单词和语法。 2.提出课题: Does...like...(doing)? Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t. Is/Are...(doing)? Yes,...is/are./No,...isn’t/aren’t. 由以上例句总结一下一般疑问句的定义:一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes (是)或no(否)来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调。 3.教学步骤: a.举出更多例句. Eg1. 问句:Is this your pen? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2. 问句:Are these your books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren’t. Eg3. 问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can’t. Eg4. 问句:Do you likeapple? 肯答:Yes,I do. 否答:No,I don’t. b.总结一下一般疑问的句子结构及回答。(句子结构的记忆方法:就是讲前面2个词调换位置了。) Is/Are+主语+其他部分? 。。。是。。。? Eg1. Is this your pen?

当只有一支笔的时候就用Is, 回答:Yes,it is/No,it isn’t . 当有两只及以上用时用Are,而且要讲这个(this)/那个(that)变为这些(these)/那些(those).笔要加s变成复数。 如:Are these/those your pens? 回答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t. ② Can/Will+主语+V-原型? (后面动词都用原型) Eg. You can open the door→Can you open the door? You will go to school next Monday →Will you go to school next Monday ? ③Do/Does+主语+V-原型? Eg. Do you likeapple? Does Mary like cat? 第一,二人称(I,You)用Do; 第三人称(Mary)用Does Parents等复数也用Do. 举例:我需要现在回家吗?Do i need to go home now?回答: 你父母喜欢英语吗?Do your parents like English? Alice喜欢花吗?Does Alice like flower? C.辨别以下是否为一般疑问句。 Are you a student? Is it his pet? What is that over there? Can you swim? Do you have a storybook? This is a toy bear,I think.

小学英语一般疑问句练习题12292

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map. 20. You were a singer.

有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. You are you ten? They get up at seven o’ Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not. 英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 ? 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

小学英语特殊疑问句汇总

小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.

五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

小学英语一般疑问句备课讲稿

牛津英语小学部分语法——一般疑问句一.句子的种类 :一、be动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 比如:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了?What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 如:Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? 例如: 1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句: 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t. 2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ? What is this? 肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1. 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句:I like English. 否定句: 单三肯定句:He likes English.

小学英语一般疑问句、否定句和特殊疑问(附习题)-(3715)

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在 be 动词后加not。如: is not , are not , am not, was not, were not; 2、在 can,等后加not。如: cannot 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not.(don ’t/doesn’ t) 4、 some 改成 any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把 can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。例如:陈述句 :They are in the park.He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句 :Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2.Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3.Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4.They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5.There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词 Do/Does 帮忙,剩下的照抄,( some 改成 any, my 改成your 等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句一般疑问句:I like the ducks.He likes the dogs. :Do you like the ducks?Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.We need some masks. _________________________________ 2.They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5.They sing “ In the classroomtogether”.

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