2021届全国版高考英语 完形填空解题技巧之
连词介词讲义+练习【有答案】
1.
高考完形填空的文章以 380-440 词左右的记叙文，夹叙夹议文为主，纯粹的说明文和议论文很少出现。
2.
完形填空的文章话题贴近中学生的生活并通过讲述小故事传递正能量。
3.
完形填空题主要考查学生以下三个方面的知识和技能： ① 对文章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断能力； ② 对词汇和惯用法等语言基础知识的考查，多以实词为主，虚词为辅； ③ 对生活中常见的事实进行推理和判断的能力。 4.
完形填空在高考中所占分值为 30 分(以北京高考为例)。
1.
完形填空这一题型在高一、高二、高三均有涉及，重点考查学生在语境中辨析动词、名词、形容词和副词的能力。高一完形字数一般在 200-280 之间，
以记叙文为主；高二完形也以记叙文为主，字数一般在 270-340 之间，要求学生要能弄清楚作者对人物事件的态度，理顺事件的发生发展和结局，理解作者的思想感情；进入高三，记叙文依然是完形的一种主要体裁，但是夹叙夹议的比重会越来越高，而且难度会加大，字数提高到 350-420 之间，要求学生能准确把握作者核心观点和作者要阐述的生活哲理，体察人物情绪变化并精准辨析词汇含义。
2.
记叙文型完形填空出现频率较高，要引起学生足够重视。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事、励志故事等，作者切入的角度也是各不相同，涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康等。夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性，往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理，因此耐人寻味，可读性较强。
3.
从近几年各省市完形填空设题来看，对连词介词的考察每年都有，连词包括并列连词、从属连词和关联连词，要求学生一定要理顺上下文的逻辑关系。
完形填空解题技巧之连词介词
10 个完形高频词
介词考察内容多，涵盖了初高中所学的介词所有用法，要求学生能够掌握与动词
或名词等结合的搭配用法。
4.解答完形填空的总原则是“先完意，后完形”，即先理解文章的主旨大
意和作者要传递的理念，再进行选择填空，在选择过程中需要综合运用以上技巧，以便得到更高的分数。
Have you ever watched “Dead Poets Society”? “Seize the day,boys.” is a line
from this well-known movie. Have you got any idea what that means?
“Seize” is one of the words that frequently appear in the Cloze of College Entrance English Exam. Today, we are going to learn 10 such words.
break, tear, seize, seat, land,
return, relative, sort, gesture,
pack
完形技巧之连词介词
1.上下文逻辑关系合理
2.与动词或名词等结合
的搭配用法
知
识
概
况
高考完形高频词
1.break
n./v. 破坏；休息；打破
【即学即练】
1.I finally decided to (40)the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on hearing(41)my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’(东城二模)
40. A. write B. break C. read D. report
【参考答案】B，break the news 宣布消息。
2.And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “ Skier of the Year”, the tradition of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.
A.breaking
B.recording
C.setting
D.ruining
【参考答案】A, break the tradition 打破传统。
学以致用：
写作中对break 的灵活运用：She made an attempt to break into journalism.(她试图进入新闻界。）
2.tear
眼泪Her eyes filled with tears. vt.
扯坏，撕开 A nail tore a hole in her coat.
【即学即练】
1.He smiled an d said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back (50) as he left.
50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment
【参考答案】B, hold back tears 忍住泪水。
2.She the letter up in tears.
A.tore
B. broke
C.threw
D. damaged
【参考答案】A, tear up 撕破。
学以致用：
情景作文中添加细节，如表达激动、感动的情绪。
例句：With tears streaming down my face, I felt proud that our class finally win the first prize.
3.seize
vt. 抓住She jumped up and seized his arm.
武力夺（权）The current President seized power in a coup.
抓住（机会）He seized his chance to attack as Delaney hesitated.
【即学即练】
1.“Take a lunch to all those soldiers.”I said．She my arms tightly. Her eyes were wet with tears, she thanked (41)me, “My son is a soldier in the front…it’ s almost like you are doing it for him.”
A.took
B. seized
C. caught
D. captured
【参考答案】B, 本题易选A, take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂，短语记忆一定要准确，不要混淆。
词汇拓展：
seize on/upon 利用
e.g. The rumours were eagerly seized on by the local press.
4. seat
n.座位Stephen returned to his seat.
vt. 容纳...人The theater seats 570. vt.
使坐下，使就座seat a child on a stool
【即学即练】
1.He politely_ (43) his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. (全国卷1)
43. A.led B. seated C. watched D. received
【参考答案】B, seat sb 使某人坐下。
2. The nurse had him take a (36) in the waiting area, telling (37) him it would be at least 40 minutes before (38) someone would be able to see him...(全国卷1)
36. A. breath B. test C. seat D．break
【参考答案】C, take a seat 坐下，就坐。
学以致用：
写作中对一些建筑物的描述：The theatre that seats 570 people is located in the centre of the city.
5. land
土地；国土；v.登陆
【即学即练】
1. When we (51), I gathered my belongings and started to leave．A man stopped me, put something in my pocket, and walked away without(52)a word. (海淀二模)
51. A. separated B. landed C. paused D. chatted
【参考答案】B, land 这里是飞机着陆的意思。
2.Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t regret their choice of study.
The underlined word “land”in the paragraph probably means .
A.keep for some time
B. successfully get
C. immediately start
D. lose regretfully
【参考答案】B, land 后跟工作意思是找到工作，后跟客户意思是招揽到客户，land
a new customer 招揽到一个新客户。
词汇拓展：
land in: 陷入（不愉快境地）
He landed in a psychiatric ward. 他住进了精神病病房。
6. return
v．返回；报答
【即学即练】
1. Simon had (57) the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead(58), but he didn’t want to leave immediately(59).(新课标卷2)
57. A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to 【参考答案】D, return to the camp 返回营地。
2.Minutes later he carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to serve the wine.
A.came
B. went
C. returned
D.walked
【参考答案】C, 返回，return 非常典型的用法。
学以致用：
感谢信中对return 的运用：Thank you very much. I’ll return the favour some day.
7. relative
（1）n. 亲戚：
Your relatives are the members of your family.
（2）adj. 相对的：
The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.
【即学即练】
1. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily(43) contact (接触) even with
(44)or friends, certainly not with strangers.
44. A. foes B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
【参考答案】B, 抓住关键词even 和friends 可知空里需要填一个和朋友意义相近的词，故选relatives.
2. In the endless flow of absolute truth there are innumerable truths.
41. A. relative B. respective C. relevant D. reliable
【参考答案】A , relative truth 相对真理。
学以致用：
relatively speaking 相对来说
Relatively speaking，land prices are still pretty cheap here.
8. sort
vi 分类，整理；
n.种类
【即学即练】
1.He the materials into their folders.
A.sorted
B. divided
C. tidied
D. ranged
【参考答案】A, 把材料分类。
词汇拓展：
sort of = kind of 有点儿
-Do you like this movie?
-Sort of.
学以致用：
（1）作名词“种类”讲：可以应用到情景作文的写作中去：
e.g. There were so many different sorts of jackets available in the department store. （2）作动词“分类”讲：也可以应用到情景作文的写作中去：
e.g. I sorted all the materials into the box to prepare a raining day.
9. gesture
v.做手势n.手势
【即学即练】
1.About an hour later, after winding (50) through endless back roads deep in the woods, they (51) to us to go left.
A.greeted
B. connected
C. gestured
D. hurried 【参考答案】C, gesture to us 向我们做手势。
2.Her mother gently kissed her grandmother on the cheek, but(39) Jennifer was afraid to get too close. Her grandmother smiled at her and (40) for her to come closer, and hesitantly (41) Jennifer walked over and took her grandmother ’ s hand.
(丰台高三期末)
40. A. headed B. longed C. gestured D. looked
【参考答案】C, gesture for her to come closer 打招呼让她靠近。
学以致用：
make a gesture 做手势，表态
Third, Israel must make a gesture to the Palestinians to show them we want peace.
10. pack
v.打包n.包裹
【即学即练】
1.Since I was still (34) making lunch for his younger brother, I (35) one for Marc, too.
35. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled
【参考答案】A, 打包了一份。
2.”Why, it must(41) be here somewhere,” she said, starting to sort through the boxes again. “Your grandfather always (42) everything so carefully when he took the tree down.“(丰台期末)
A.packed
B. decided
C. covered
D. searched
【参考答案】A, pack everything so carefully 非常认真地打包好一切。
学以致用：
运用在写作方面，特别是在情景作文里的运用。
e.g. She packed her clothes into a suitcase.
完形填空解题技巧之连词介词
连词介词在历年高考完形填空中考察频度并不高，但几乎每年必考，而且难度不小，因此也不能轻视。做这类题的关键在于理解文章内在的逻辑关系，并熟悉常用的各种固定搭配。解答好这类题型，常用的技巧主要有：1.上下文逻辑关系合理2. 与动词或名词等结合的搭配用法。同学们要在做题过程中不断应用并体会这些答题技巧，熟练掌握对于提高答题准确率大有裨益。
1.上下文逻辑关系合理（连词）
（1 ）Conversely, some people consider adventure as something that increases the adrenalin ( 肾上腺素)and are not happy they go skydiving or bungee jumping! Again, any form of adventure is good as long as the adventure travel pursued remains within the comfort zone of the individual.
A.unless
B. since
C. before
D. because
【参考答案】A，他们会不开心除非去空中跳伞或蹦极。
（2 ）Talent between the two? Probably the same. Level of education? Not much difference. But the Stranglers strangled, the Wranglers were determined to give each other a lift.
A. although
B. if
C. because
D. while
【参考答案】D，空前是消极表现，相互斗争，空后是积极表现，决心相互帮助，空前空后形成对比，所以选D.
（3）“Would you mind telling me when(39) you are thinking of leaving? (40) are you going to sit in your car all day?”
40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So
【参考答案】B, 空前空后的内容构成选择关系,故选 B.
（4）I hate (49)seeing my daughter playing her best, (50) still defeated.
50. A. if B. or C. but D. as
【参考答案】C，发挥出最好水平但依然被击败，空前后构成转折关系，故选 C.
（5）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And (36) otherwise assigned( 指定) a seat by the teacher, I always chose(37) to sit at the back of the classroom.(北京卷)
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
【参考答案】C，除非被老师指定座位，否则我总是选择坐在教室后面。
高考英语完形填空综合解析 要提高完形填空的解题能力，首先应该综合全面地了解完形填空。要了解完形填空，我们需要回答五个问题。第一个问题：什么是完形填空？第二个问题：完形填空的特点是什么？第三个问题：学生存在的问题是什么？第四个问题：如何解完形填空？第五个问题：平时如何训练？只有解决了这五个问题，才能有的放矢地对完形填空进行教学和研究。 一、什么是完形填空？ 完形填空又称综合填空，其命题原理是格式塔心理学。格式塔心理学强调整体感知和对文章从语义上的整体把握。简单说完形填空就是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空白，造成信息链的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、判断，从中选出正确答案或最佳答案，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，文意畅达，逻辑严密。如果空格要求学生填入连词、介词、冠词等，则空格为功能性空格；如果要求填入名词、形容词、动词等实义词，则空格为语义空格。从近几年的高考试题看，完形填空以语义空格为主，语法部分的内容已经弱化为对词法的考查。完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项、句间项，难度是逐渐上升的。 二、完形填空的特点是什么？ 1. 完形填空的题型特点 近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： ⑴短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。 ⑵短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其它题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙，有时还夹有描述和议论。 ⑶短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。 ⑷考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法，所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。 ⑸短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。 2. 完形填空选项设置的几个特点 ⑴同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。所以平时要多把这几类词性的词归纳记忆。 ⑵固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词、典型句子结构的搭配。 ⑶常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。 ⑷根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。 3. 近年高考完形填空题的命题趋势和新题动向 ⑴阅读量逐年提高，阅读时间减少。 ⑵生词量有增无减。 ⑶长句增多，句式灵活，结构复杂。 ⑷题目设置上单纯语法考查减少，上下文联系考查力度加大，并且以同义词、相似词为典型的迷惑选项增多。 ⑸完形填空的第一句都是完整的句子，并且每篇文章都有一个主题。 三、学生存在的问题是什么？ 有些考生虽然具有一定的基础，但完形填空题的得分却总不尽如人意。他们的问题概括起来主要有以下几方面：
高考英语答题技巧解题方法集锦 （仅供参考） 听力测试的主要形式有：对话理解，短文理解。对话理解是考查学生在一定语境或情景中所表现出的快速反应、推理判断能力；短文理解则是在此基础上考查学生对一个结构比较完整，意义相对连贯的语段的理解能力，是一种高层次、有难度的听力测试形式。 【高考英语听力考试的测试点】 1、理解对话的主旨大意 2、获取对话中具体信息 为了说明和解释主旨，对话或独白中需要一些具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、年代、价钱等，这些信息对理解对话，把握对话主旨是不可缺少的内容，且在试题中占相当大的比例。这类题要求学生在听清，听懂信息的同时，还要对所听到的信息做简单的处理。有的也需要考生进行简单的计算。 3、推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系。对对话背景、地点、 对话者之间关系的理解程度，体现了一个人对口语的理解能力。 4、理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 这类考题要求考生不但能理解录音原文的主旨大意，而且还要通过文中的重要细节、具体事实，揣摩、推断说话者的意图、观点和态度等，这类题能测试出考生在听力方面的综合素质。 【培养良好的听力习惯，掌握正确的答题技巧】 多听是提高听力的前题，但如何去听，如何获得准确的信息，则就不是多听听能解决的问题了。多听是增强语感，提高听力之本，若再加上正确的听力方法，掌握必要的技巧及对策，则可获得事半功倍的效果。 1、利用听录音前的时间，迅速地捕捉每个小题题干选项所提供的信息，预
测短文或对话可能涉及到的内容，这样听录音材料时就有的放矢，有所侧重，提高答题的准确率。 2、克服犹豫不决的毛病，对自己有把握的试题应快速作答，对无把握的试 题也要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项，进行优化处理。不会作答的，立即暂时搁置，准备听新的题目。 3、目前高考听力测试中短文理解大部分是记叙文或讲话稿，所以听录音时 重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物(who)、事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(how long，how soon，how much)、数字(how many／how much)、选择(which…)等，以便检查答案。 4、注意听短文的首句和首段，文章的开首和开首段，往往是对短文内容的 概括，如讲话目的、主要内容、作者、论点、故事发生的时间、地点及事由等。 5、不管听什么材料，注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解上，千万不能只 停留在个别单词或单句上，听不清时马上放弃，不要强迫自己听清每一个词，要把重点放在听关键词即实词上，一边听一边把要点及回答问题的关键词记下来。 【单项填空答题技巧、解题方法】 单项填空主要考查三个方面：1、英语语法知识；2、对近义词或习惯用语的辨析；3、日常交际用语。这三个方面各有其内在规律，因此了解这些规律，掌握这些规律，就能逐渐形成答好单项填空题目的解题技巧。高考的学生要想快又准地做好单选题，必须具备下列技巧： 1、题眼法："题眼"是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作 用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 2、还原法：把倒装式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再选就容易 多了 3、归类法：根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural
高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
2011全国卷 第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A．art B．history C. science D. math 37．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38．A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 39．A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to 40．A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41．A．learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42．A．lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken 43．A．lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman 44．A．described B. respected C. saw D. served 45．A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush 46．A．professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light 47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods 48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse 49．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting 50．A．believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained 51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth 52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable 53．A．task B．tool C．success D．action 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed - 1 - / 2
2020年高考英语各类题型答题技巧与知识点汇总集锦（完整版） 听力题 一、预测技巧 1.根据对话预测 听简短对话时,根据wh-或how问题对听力内容进行预测: (1) Who are the two speakers? (2) Where did the conversation take place? (3) When did the speakers have the conversation? (4) What did they plan to do? (5) How will they carry out the plan? 2.根据语篇预测 听篇幅较长的短文材料时,按下列问题展开预测: (1)What is the topic of the passage? (2)Who is the speaker? (3)What fact did the speaker offer? (4)What fact did the speaker fail to offer? 3.根据首句预测 英语听力的第一句话通常透露整篇的主题,要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。例如:Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for school work.”从首句我们可以预测的信息范围是: (1)这是一篇关于使用网络做功课的话题。 (2)涉及的对象是18岁以下的孩子。 4.根据选项预测。 在播放英语听力前,考生要快速浏览题目及选项,预测该对话是侧重于说话人什么身份,在听的过程中抓住透露双方关系的信息点,从而把握听力的方向。
高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A．In no case B．In any case C．In case D．In that case 4．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 5．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 6．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned C．be concerned D．concerning 7．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 8．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 9．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A．turn out; besides B．make out; besides C．turn out; but D．make out; but 10．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 11．In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A．in return B．in time C．in common D．in advance 12．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 13．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge 14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.
高中英语语法练习介词和连词（5） 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.doczj.com/doc/624998559.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.
听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测： Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文：W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测： “Sure”， “I agree”，在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如：A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文：W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes. 现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open?