Unit 15 Learning 导学案 (4)
Lesson 3 Teachers
Tips: If you fail, don’t forget to learn your lesson.
如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。
Learning aims: To practise using“wish”and“should have”to express regret.
To practise disagreement and contradiction politely.
Learning important points: Improve the students’ reading ability.
Practise using“wish”and“should have”to express regret.
Learning difficult point: How to master the usages of “wish”and“should have”Learning processes:
Step I 单词检测A级
1. angle n.
2. triangle n.
3. atom n.
4. vt. 倒，灌
5. powder n.
6. flame n.
7. vt. 吐口水，吐痰8. vt. 拖，拉
9. acid n. 10. onion n.
11. spy n. 12. glue n.
13. n. 同伴14. vt. 缺乏，没有
15. n. 接近或进入之路16. adj. 值得努力的Step II 短语识记B级
1. 在某人看来/眼中
2. be great help to sb. 对某人有极大帮助
3. ask one’s opinion 征求某人的意见
4. think 想念，想起
5. 总计，合起来达到
6. set off
7. lack confidence in oneself
8. give a presentation to sb.
9. have access to 10. turn sb. into 11. catch sb. doing sth. 12. be eager to do sth. Step III 选词填空C级
School, 1981~1989. He wasn’t very at most school subjects. But when he went into Mr Jenkins’ class, he became in a subject for the first time. Before Mr Jenkins’ class, science had simply been a subject full of words to him. But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He explain things with lots of practical examples and things that seemed difficult. Graham knew that he wasn’t a
student and he shouldn’t have been so difficult at school, but it probably because he
in himself. Mr Jenkins made him that he could do things.
Just as Mr Jenkins said Graham was very difficult at first. But when he got interested, he changed. He loved ！He was very bright and should have done much better in all his other subjects. Mr Jenkins finds it’s difficult to teach nowadays. There are lots of problems and not enough money. The government should have put more money towards science education. So he wishes they would the size of classes!
Step IV 文句解读D级
1. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I’d done more work, especially in maths.
译文：
【解析】
(1) suppose 意思是
常见短语：be supposed to…意为“被认为是……；应该……；理应做……”
译一译：你应该每天早上6:40 开始学习。
(2) a bit意思是，可修饰形容词，副词的原级和比较级，与a little相同。
例如：It’s a bit / a little warmer today.
拓展：not a bit=not at all 一点也不
not a little 非常，相当多的
a bit 修饰名词时必须加of,即a bit of + n.
a little 可直接修饰名词，即a little + n.
练一练：——Are you cold?
——. I feel well.
A. Not a little
B. Not any
C. Not many
D. Not a bit
(3) wish 后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
2. I had no idea what an atom was and I didn’t really want to know either!
译文：
划线部分是
3. I found it all so boring and difficult. But Jenkins made everything interesting.
译文：
注意find 和make 后面所跟的复合宾语
4. I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student lit a flame to set it off.
译文：
归纳拓展：
(1) set off 有“启程；出发”的意思（与for连用），还可做“引起；使爆炸”讲
(2) set out 意思是“开始，着手”，后常接动词不定式。
(3) set about 意思也是“开始，着手”，但常接动名词做宾语
(4) set up 意思是“搭起；开业；建立；创立”
练一练
She writing the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. set off
5. I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
译文：
【解析】
(1)should have done 表示“”
翻译：你本应该给我写那封信的。然而，你没写。
识记拓展：情态动词+have done 可用来表示对过去的推测，用法是：
①needn’t have +过去分词表示做了不必要做的事，
相当于didn’t need to do 译为“其实没必要做……”
②should have +过去分词表示应该做某事但实际上未做，译为“本应该……”
should not have + 过去分词，表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了，译为“本不应该做……”
③ought to have + 过去分词，表示动作按理应该发生了，但实际上未发生，译为
“本该……”，与should 的完成式含义类似
④could have + 过去分词，表示过去本能够做但却未做，译为“本能够……”练一练
He shouldn’t there so early. Nobody was there.
A. go
B. come
C. have gone
D. have come
(2) lack vt. 缺乏；n.缺乏，缺乏的东西
归纳拓展：
for/from lack of 由于缺乏
be lacking in …缺乏
no lack of sth. 不缺乏某物
练一练
Our food supplies are and we are also water.
A. used up; lack
B. running out; lack for
C. running out of; lacking in
D. running out; lacking in
6. I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion!
译文：
【解析】wish 的结构
wish to do ; wish sb to do
wish sb.+n./adj
wish+从句（谓语动词用退后一个时间的形式）
即wish后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
如果表示将来的愿望，从句用“would/could/might+动词原形”；
如果表示现在的愿望，从句用过去时态；
如果表示过去的愿望，从句用过去完成时态。
例: I wish that he could manage to solve the problem.
I wish that I were a billionaire.
I wish that I hadn’t gone to the party.
7. ……you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.
译文：
access n. 接近或进入之路accessible adj. 可得到的，易接近的
用法归纳：
easy/good access to (地方)近便
have access to 有权进入/有权接触
gain/ get access to 到达(某地)；见到某人某物
完成句子：
(1) We (无法进入) the burning building.
(2) Only when you make friends with the students, can you
(接触学生们的内心世界)
8. And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.
译文：
【解析】worthwhile adj. 值得做的
例如：It is worthwhile reading the book. = It is worthwhile to read.
= Reading the book is worthwhile. = The book is worth reading.
【拓展】比较worthwhile, worth, worthy
(1) worthwhile 常用
It‘s worthwhile doing It’s worthwhile to do
翻译：
参观这个博物馆是值得的。
(2) worth “值得……，值……”，表示价钱或代价的形容词。
“某事值得被做”常用动名词的主动形式表示被动的意义。
sth. be worth doing sth. be worth +n.
(3) worthy “某事值得被做”，接动名词是of 后要用动名词的被动式，接不定式时，worthy 后要用不定式的被动式。
sth. be worthy of +n.
sth. be worthy of being done sth. be worthy to be done
翻译：这本书值得一读。(3种)
注意：
(1) 表示“很值得做……”要用副词well 来修饰
(2) worth 一般只作表语；而worthy 和worthwhile 既可以做表语也可做定语。
worthy 作定语时表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”
练一练
It is doing exercise in the morning.
A. worth
B. value
C. worthy
D. worthwhile
Step V 课后小结
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
15-4Lesson 4 Understanding练习北师大版必修5 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Susan was offered a good job in a foreign country but she________it，for she didn’t want to leave her family. A．accepted B．rejected C．received D．considered 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：苏珊被提供了一个在国外的好工作，但她拒绝了，因为她不想离开她的家人。reject拒绝，符合题意。accept接受；receive收到；consider 考虑。 答案： B 2．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the local language. A．especially B．naturally C．basically D．unluckily 解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：在国外总是很困难，尤其当你不会说当地的语言。especially特别，尤其；naturally自然地；basically基本上，从根本上说；unluckily 不幸地。 答案： A 3．There are a good many students in the hall，________ages________from 10 to 18. A．besides；ranged B．as；ranged C．for；ranging D．with；ranging 解析：句意为：在大厅里有许多学生，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁不等。with结构作定语，修饰students。在这个结构中，with的宾语ages与不及物动词range(变动)有主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式作宾补。 答案： D 4．—I am taking my family to Hangzhou for vacation next month. —________. A．Take it easy B．All the best C．Why do you go there D．It’s a pity I can’t go with you 解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——下月我将和全家人去杭州度假。——祝你一切顺利！All the best一切顺利，用于向对方表示祝愿。 答案： B 5．Not only________their economy，but they successfully protected the environment.
北师大版高中英语必修单 词表 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变 switch on 把开关打开，接通
switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力
Lesson 1 A Perfect Day? Language Points Objective To master some phrases and sentence structures V ocabulary Learning 1.switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off=turn off关掉；关上 switch over (to)…转换频道； 练习： 首先你要把机器电源接通。 他把电视机关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。 我通常转到BBC2看最新的影评。 2．at weekends=at the weekend在周末 on weekdays在工作日 练习： 我们办公室周末关闭。 大部分学校图书馆工作日开放。 3．live this lifestyle过这种生活 live / lead a (happy/poor)…life 过……的生活 dream a …dream做……的梦 练习： 的生活。 我昨晚做了一个怪梦。 4．in the evenings = in the evening on the evening of… = on … evening 练习： How about going to see a film on Sunday evening? Do you have to go to school on the evening of Saturday? 5. at one’s desk = at desk在伏案工作 at the desk在书桌旁 at the table在饭桌旁
at table在吃饭 练习： 她坐在书桌旁读英语。 别打扰她，她在工作呢。 他们一家人在吃饭。 晚饭后，他们仍坐在饭桌旁谈论着家事。 6．Work one’s way through努力完成（工作），实现（目标） 李华的打算是努力学习，考上北京大学。 我爸爸正在努力完成他的工作。 7．take up Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room. He took up a job as a teacher three years ago. take down Who could help me to take down the curtains? The old school gate was taken down yesterday. Please take down the useful expressions while listening. take off The rocket took off in a flash. Take off your shoes before entering the bedroom. Mp4 has taken off recently. take on Many places in China have taken on a new look in recent years. 练习： 我知道你很忙，我不会占用你很长时间的。 我把很多时间都用在工作上。 这饭桌占了很多空间，我们要一张小一点的。 汤姆开始了画画，但不久就失去兴趣了。
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 课时作业(五)Interviews & Nine to Five Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is ________(违法的)to sell tobacco to someone under 16 in the USA. 2．________(牛)give milk and meat；sheep give meat. 3．There are still a lot of problems which need to be ________(克服)． 4．I remembered a real story the ________(片刻)I finished the film. 5．The English language is________(不断地)changing. 6．I made an________(约见)with my dentist this afternoon. 7．He was still________(犹豫)over whether to leave or not. 8．The generals must understand that winning a ________(战役)is only temporary. 9．Our trade is conducted on the________(基础)of quality. 10．Tanzania is a country________(投入)to building socialism in the long term. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．She________before picking up the phone because she didn't know how to refuse the invitation. A．wondered B．hesitated C．determined D．charged 2．(2013·长春高二质检)The beauty of Hangzhou is________words can describe. A．much than B．more than C．only D．no more than 3．He________about his job but said little about his family during our conversation. A．went detail B．set into detail C．went into details D．set details 4．She said to me，“I'll tell you the result of the match ________I know it.” A．after B．because C．the instant D．though 5．Lin Dan had practised playing badminton very hard before the Beijing Olympic Games，and it ________.His dream of winning a gold medal in Beijing came true.
高一英语必修一、二【北师大版】语法汇总 定语从句 1. 定语从句的结构及理解 2. 定语从句的关系词的使用 3. 定语从句的简化表达 知识总结归纳 （一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. 2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. 3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme. 4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia. 5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. 6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句： 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。 1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. 2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep. 3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. 4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud. （三）关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom. 1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company. 2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
高中英语单词表必修五 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Learning to learn 评估________ 自我评估 ________ 长处，优势________ 弱点，缺陷________ 获得，增加________ 适当地________ 被动的，消极的________ 短语，词组________ 集中(思想，注意力）________ 以前的，过去的________ 积极的________ 联想，联系________ 脑力的，精神的________ 律师________ 高级的________ 高中________ 物理学家________ Warm-up 胡须________ 淡黄色的，毛发及皮肤浅色的________ 墨镜________ 制服________ 上嘴唇的小胡子________ 鞋跟________ 衣服袖子________ 面部的________ 表情，表达能力________ 联系，连接________ 链条，连串的事物________ Lesson 1 飞机，航空器________ 紧急情况________ 祈祷，祷告________ 有天赋的________ 精确地，准确地________ 起草 ________ 描述，形容________ 学术的________ 预言，预测________ 应得，值得________ 失败________ 错误的________ 联想，协会________ 如此，因此________ 可能性________ 残疾无能力________ 完全地________ 她的________ 他(她\它)们的________ 复活节________ 大使馆________ 控告，谴责________ 闪电________ Lesson 2 个性，性格________ 职员________ 售票员，指挥________ 屠夫，肉商________ 喜爱运动的________ 独立的________ 整洁的________ 自私的________ 敏锐的，锋利的，尖的________ 特点，特性________ 渴望，欲望________ 满意，满足________ 收获________ 生物学________ 菠萝________ 桃子________ 和善，亲切________ 要求________ 航空公司________ 在(上)船(飞机，火车、公共汽车 潮湿的________ 助手，助理________ 独立________ 诗人________ 翻译员________ Lesson 3 家庭教师，导师________ 眼泪________ 脸颊________ 拥抱________ 不安的，不快的________ 错误，缺点________ 雷声________
北师大版高中英语模块一单词表Unit 1 Learning to learn Questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表 matter n. 物质；原因；事件vi. 有关系；要紧partner n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶 Warm-up lifestyle n. 生活方式 shepherd n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 peaceful adj. 和平的，爱好和平的；平静的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的推想 stressful adj. 紧张的；有压力的 suppose conj. 假使…结果会怎样vt. 假设；认为；Lesson 1 series n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；丛书 TV series n. 电视连续剧 cartoon n. 卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画 talk show脱口秀；访谈节目 complain vi. Vt投诉；发牢骚；诉说 couch vi躺着n. 睡椅，长沙发 couch potato成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人switch n. 开关；转换；鞭子vi. 转换；抽打 switch on接通，开启 switch off关掉；切断（电源） switch over切换转换交换 play n. 游戏；比赛；剧本 vt. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 英国广播公司portable adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的 remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程remote control远程控制遥控器 workaholic工作狂专心工作的人拼命三郎paperwork n. 文书工作 alarm n. 警报，警告器；惊慌 alarm clock闹钟 go off离开；进行；变质；睡去爆炸动身 take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方) be filled with充满装满vt. 被……充满 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的 personal adj. 个人的；身体的；亲自的document文档文件公文midnight n. 午夜，adj. 半夜的；漆黑的 bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的 Lesson 2 stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 studio n. 工作室制片厂画室 expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的； suffer vi. vt. 遭受；忍受 suffer from 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 pressure n. 压力；压迫，[物] 压强 social adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的 reduce vi. vt. 减少；降低；缩小； organize vi. 组织起来；成立组织 vt. 组织；使有系统化； diet饮食节食日常饮食 stand n. 站立；立场；看台；停止vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗 prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升 Lesson 3 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的vt. vi. 自愿graduate毕业生毕业研究生vi. 毕业；渐变 minus prep. 减，减去 n. 负号，减号；不足；负数 basin 盆地流域洗脸盆 challenge n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战 support n. 支持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物 vt. 支持，支撑；扶持，；赡养，供养 dial刻度盘拨号拨 design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划；构思advertisement n. 广告，宣传 presentation n. 描述，陈述；介绍；赠送 solve解决解答求解 Lesson 4 accountant n. 会计师；会计人员 tube n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机 crowded adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 nearby prep. 在…附近adj. 附近的，邻近的adv. 在附近otherwise adv. 否则；另外；在其他方面 forecast n. 预测，预报vt. vi预报，预测；预示.
北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 随堂演练 即时体验巩固提升Ⅰ.对比填空 adapt，fit，suit，match 1．These shoes don't ________ me. Have you got a larger size? 答案fit 2．He tried hard to ________ himself to the new conditions. 答案adapt 3．It's a small house but it ________ our needs. 答案suits 4．Do these shoes ________ my dress? 答案match Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When you are abroad, you have to ________ yourself to the culture and custom there. A. adapt B. attach C. adopt D. apply 答案与解析A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attach sth. to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；apply to“适用于”。 2．There are some areas of poverty in the west, but the country
________ is fairly rich. A. as a whole B. instead C. besides D. on the contrary 答案与解析A句意：虽然西部有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，这个国家是相当富裕的。as a whole相当于on the whole，意为“总的来说；整体而言”；“西部”和“国家”是部分与整体的关系，所以A项符合句意。instead“反而”；besides“而且”；on the contrary“相反地”。 3．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 答案与解析B enjoyment“享受”；appreciation“欣赏；赞赏”；entertainment“娱乐”；reputation“名誉”。
模块整合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Six people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building. Jasmine：I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it.We had lots of meetings with our neighbors，trying to make them understand why it's good to build a garden on the roof.Now people love coming here，and we have made a lot of friends! Wilber：The whole thing wasn't easy at first.But Jasmine helped a lot.And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden. David：My kids love going up there.They sit there watching butterflies and birds.The roof garden brings them closer to nature. Samuel：You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof! Rosie：Our building is now cooler in the summer.My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days! Flora：Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket.They're from our roof! It's wonderful，isn't? 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了六个人对于新建的屋顶花园发表了自己的看法。 1．Who dislikes the roof garden? A．Jasmine. B．Rosie. C．Samuel.D．Flora. C[细节理解题。根据You want something green? Visit the park! It's only one block away! After the roof garden was built，small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof！可知Samuel不喜欢屋顶花园，所以选C。] 2．What does Wilber tell us?
北师大版高中英语必修一课文翻译-module1
Module1 Unit1 Lesson1 完美的一天？ 1.终日懒散在家看电视的人—沙发土豆 （来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩·博莱克正坐在沙发上向我讲述他美妙的一天。） “早上醒来，我不马上起床。我总是先打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到十点半。然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。午餐时，我边吃饼干、喝牛奶，边看新闻。下午，我常看另一部老影片—眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。晚上我要么看连续剧，要么看体育节目，接着再看新闻。我喜欢看六点的重要新闻。九点半，如果英国广播公司二频道有好看的电视剧，我会调过去看看。夜里，我接着看看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。我从不通宵看电视。 我一天要看十六七个小时电视。每天也会出去活动活动。下午我带着小狗蒂娜散步。当然，我不会走远，只走到我家房子外的墙边。这时，我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石头墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种妙不可言的生活的。她在工作，所以现在不在家。她天天给我做饭。你知道，我们虽然钱不过，但活得很快活。想想看，坐在家里，看着电视，手握遥控器，世界就在你脚下！也在你手中！这感觉真棒！ 2.工作狂 （36岁的鲍勃·布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。） 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床，从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用15分钟。 我总是第一个到办公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天会议、电话不断。一天中几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。通常大约晚8点我才有时间处理自己的事：写写东西，回复些电子邮件等。 晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。我一般半夜才上床睡觉。那是妻子和孩子们都早已进入梦乡。 我很少有时间娱乐或家人一起活动。妻子和孩子们总是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好为他们赚更多的钱。而且，要是没事可做我会觉得非常无聊。我真的喜欢忙忙碌碌。 Unit1 Lesson4 城市和农村 （黛比是伦敦一家大公司的会计。） 我通常每天7点起床，9点钟前赶到办公室。我乘地铁上班。（the tube 就是人们通常所陈的伦敦地下铁路系统。）乘地铁大约需要15分钟。通常地铁很拥挤，很难找到座位，我只好站着。这样每天到办公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一点儿都不喜欢乘地铁！
北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。 1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间) for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时；目前 in a moment very soon一会儿；立刻；马上 3. switch on = turn on把开关打开；接通 switch off = turn off 关掉；关上 switch over (to) …转换频道；转变 4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。作不可数名词用；意为“练习、训练”时，作可数名词用。) do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习； 5.live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … life 过??的生活 dream a … dream做??的梦 6.at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作 at the desk 在书桌旁 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌边 7. take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始从事某事（尤指职业） take down 拿下；拆除（构造物）；记下 take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎 take on a new look 呈现新面貌（不用于被动语态） 8. be ?lled with… 装着??；装满??/?ll … with…把??装进??/be full of…装满?? 9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向??抱怨?? 10. get bored 变得厌烦 bored 厌烦的（指人的感受） boring 令人厌烦的（指物） 如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzling 11. ?nd /make+ O.（宾语）+ O.C.（宾语补足语） I ?nd painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补) 我觉得画画非常放松。 They found him wounded by a knife. 他们发现Lifestyles 他被刀刺伤了。 12. suffer from…忍受；遭受 13. take place 发生 happen发生（通常指偶然发生的事情） break out 发生（通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害） 注：以上词语均不使用被动语态 14. lose weight 减轻体重(反义词)：put on weight 增加体重 15. can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受?? 16. take turns to do/doing sth .= take it in turns to do sth. 依次/ 轮流做某事 I n turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地；依次 by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地 17 prepare for… 为??做准备/prepare sth. 准备??/prepare sb. for sth??/prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 18. look after sb. / sth. =take care of…; =attend to…照顾；照看；照料 look forward to…盼望；期待 19 distance learning 远程教育；远程学习 20.as a result 结果；因此（独立作状语用） as a result of…由于??因为??的结果（后接名词或代词，作状语用） 21. come up with...= produce; f ind (a solution, an answer) 产生；发现，想出（解决办法、答案） 22. as well as…和；也；并as well 和；也 23.go off 响 24.urgent matter 25.graduate from 从。。。毕业 26.depend on 依靠，根据 27. make a decision=decide 28.receive an invitation 29.improve 提高，改进 30.Confident自信 31.celebrate sth with sb.和。。。庆祝
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 ' Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 — Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 % Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 ：Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室 Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 { Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 @ Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 ） Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 ·