河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2023——2024学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much should the man payA. $8.B. $12.C. $24.2. How is the woman's new roommateA. Noisy.B. Annoying.C. Caring.3. What's the woman going to doA. Get her car washed.B. Go downtown.C. Go for a ride.4. Why was the woman lateA. Because of the weather.B. Because she got up late.C. Because of the traffic jam.5. What did the speakers do before the dialogueA. They saw a movie.B. They watched a match.C. They attended a meeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。

河南省洛阳市2019-2022学年高一下学期英语期中试卷汇编七选五专题河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How To Exercise Y our BrainJust like your muscles- your brain needs exercise to keep it in good working order. ___36___ Although results are mixed on increasing actual cognitive（认知的）function, learning something new, working your memory, and reading are all great ways to work your brain to its limit!Learn something new. Keep your brain stimulated and active by picking up a new habit. Practising something new forms new neural（神经的）pathways in your brain. ___37___ If you’re learning a new instrument, practise playing it every day. Start with small actions and do them repeatedly to train your brain and make it a habit.Use your memory.It’s not as essential（必不可少的）to commit things to our brain as it once was, but the practice of remembering things can improve brain function. ___38___ Memo rize a few of your closest friends’ phone numbers to exercise your memory.___39___ While you may feel like you are accomplishing more by multi-tasking, you are actually more likely to make mistakes and get frustrated when things go wrong. By not multitasking, you can train your brain to focus your attention on one activity at a time and do better work.Read every day. Reading a thrilling book can actually enhance your cognitive function. Reading also helps to develop language skills and increase attention spans. ___40___ Pick up a book, magazine, or newspaper and get reading!A. Stop multi-tasking.B. Change your opinion.C. The more you use your brain, the better it will work.D. Repetition is one of the best ways to engage your memory.E. Try to read a little bit every day to enjoy the brain benefits.F. There are some good ways to make sure your brain stays healthy.G. This will train your brain to think differently and more creatively about various situations.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

20172018学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题教师：韩紫轩第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分：听力部分：（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car.B. Get a license.C. Change a card.2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mrs. Brown.3. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change the lock.C. She couldn’t find her keys.4. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive?A. At 1:50.B. At 2:10.C. At 2:45.5. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled. .B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What is the woman weak in?A. Reading in French.B. Writing in Spanish.C. Speaking in Spanish.7. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To apply for a job.B. To discuss her studies.C. To choose a language course.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What does the woman want to find out?A. The way to get to the airport.B. The work hours of the bus pany.C. The timetable of the bus to the airport.9. What is the correct telephone number?A. 3506864700.B. 3506884700.C. 3508864700.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can die woman use?A. The laptop.B. The phone.C. The computer.2. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the classroom.C. To the swimming pool.3. Who will go to London?A. Mike.B. David.C. John.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. At the booking office.5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年下学期期中考试高二理数试题第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 复平面内，复数对应的点为，则复数的共轭复数的虚部为（）A. 1B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】由题意可知,,所以,所以复数的共轭复数的虚部为；故选B.2. 曲线在点处的切线方程为（）A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】有题意可知，，所以，所以曲线在点处的切线方程为.3. 有一段演绎推理是这样的：“若函数的图象在区间上是一条连续不断的曲线，且，则在点处取得极值；已知函数在上是一条连续不断的曲线，且，则在点处取得极值”.对于以上推理，说法正确的是（）A. 大前提错误，结论错误B. 小前提错误，结论错误C. 推理形式错误，结论错误D. 该段演绎推理正确，结论正确【答案】A【解析】∵大前提是：“若函数的图象在区间上是一条连续不断的曲线，且，则在点处取得极值”，不是真命题，因为对于可导函数，如果，且满足当附近的导函数值异号时，那么是函数的极值点，∴大前提错误，导致结论错误，故选A．4. 函数的图象不可能是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】对于图像C，可知该函数的导函数由三个零点，又∵，可知至多2个零点，所以可知选项C错误，故选C．5. “”是“函数有极值”的（）A. 充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】B6. 由曲线，直线，所围成的平面图形的面积为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：,故选D.考点：定积分的应用. 7. 已知，，，则，，的大小关系为（ ）A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考点：比较大小8. 一物体沿直线做运动，其速度和时间的关系为，在到时间段内该物体行进的路程和位移分别是（ ）A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，【答案】A【解析】由定积分的几何性质可知，该物体的行进的路程为；该物体的行进的位移为，故选A.9. 函数的图象如图所示，设是的导函数，若，下列各式成立的是（ ）A. B.C. D.【答案】D【解析】由函数的图象可知，在区间上单调递减，由基本不等式的性质可知，，所以，故选D.10. 已知函数在定义域内存在单调递减区间，则实数的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】求导函数，可得，函数在定义域内是增函数，所以成立，即恒成立，所以，所以，所以时，函数在定义域内是增函数．故选B．11. 已知是定义在上的函数，导函数满足对于恒成立，则（）A. ，B. ，C. ，D. ，【答案】C【解析】令，则，∵∴，∴在上递减，∴，，∴∴，，故选C.12. 对于函数，，下列说法错误的是（）A. 函数在区间是单调函数B. 函数只有1个极值点C. 函数在区间有极大值D. 函数有最小值，而无最大值【答案】C点睛：对于①针对函数的性质，当时，由三角函数线可知，；利用商的导数运算法则及基本初等函数的导数公式，求出函数的导数，然后根据导函数的符号确定函数的单调性和函数的极值即可得到结论．第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13. 函数在区间上的平均变化率为__________．【答案】2【解析】函数在区间上的平均变化率为：．14. 定积分__________．【答案】【解析】．15. 六个面都是平行四边形的四棱柱称为平行六面体，在平行四边形中（如图甲），有，利用类比推理，在平行六面体中（如图乙），__________．【答案】【解析】如图，平行六面体的各个面以及对角面都是平行四边形，因此，在平行四边形中，…①；在平行四边形中，…②；在平行四边形中，…③；②、③相加，得…④将①代入④，再结合得，．16. 已知，为正实数，直线与曲线相切，则的取值范围是__________．【答案】三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. 已知复数是纯虚数（）.（1）求的值；（2）若复数，求.【答案】（1）;（2）.【解析】试题分析：（1）因为复数是纯虚数，可得，据此解不等式组，求交集，即可求出结果；（2）由（1）知，，可得，然后再根据复数的除法公式可得，然后再根据复数的模的公式即可求出结果.试题解析：（1）因为复数是纯虚数.∴，于是，∴.（2）由（1）知，，∴.∴.18. 证明：若，，，则，，至少有一个不大于.【答案】见解析.【解析】试题分析：首先根据题意，通过反证法假设，，中没有一个不大于-2，得出，即，然后根据基本不等式，得出，相互矛盾，即可证明．19. 如图，在海岸线由抛物线和线段组成的小岛上建立一个矩形的直升机降落场，要求矩形降落场的边与小岛海岸线重合，点，在抛物线上，其中直线是抛物线的对称轴，米，海岸线米，求降落场面积最大值及此时降落场的边长.【答案】，米，米.【解析】试题分析：以为坐标原点，为轴，为轴建立平面直角坐标系，易得抛物线方程为.设，则，矩形面积，然后再利用导数即可求出最大值.试题解析：如图，以为坐标原点，为轴，为轴建立平面直角坐标系，易得抛物线方程为.设，则，矩形面积，所以，令，解得或.当，；，；所以当时，，此时矩形边长米，米.20. 已知数列的通项公式，其前项和为.（1）求；（2）若，试猜想数列的通项公式，并用数学归纳法证明. 【答案】（1）;（2）见解析.（2）∵，∴，，，，于是猜想.下证明猜想：①当时，，猜想成立；②假设当时，猜想成立，即，那么，当时，所以，时，猜想成立.由①②可知，对任意都成立.21. 已知函数.（1）若，求函数的极值；（2）若函数在定义域内单调递减，求实数的取值范围；【答案】（1）极小值，而无极大值;(2).试题解析：（1）若，则，函数的定义域为，，令，即：，解得.当时，，单调递减；当时，，单调递增.所以，在处取得极小值，而无极大值.(2)若在定义域内单调递减，则在恒成立，即对任意的恒成立.令，则，解，得，当时，，单调递减；当，，单调递减，所以，在上有最大值，于是，的取值范围为.点睛：利用导数求函数的极值的一般方法：求函数的极值的方法：（1）求导数；（2）求方程的根（临界点）；（3）如果在根附近的左侧，右侧，那么是的极大值；如果在根附近的左侧，右侧，那么是的极小值.22. 已知函数有两个零点，.（1）求实数的取值范围；（2）求证：.【答案】（1）;（2）见解析.即证对恒成立，令，然后再根据导数在函数单调性中的应用即可求出结果.试题解析：（1）函数的定义域为，因为有两个零点，，所以函数与函数有两个不同的交点，，令，解得，当时，，单调递增；当时，，单调递减，所以，并且当，，于是的图象大致为：函数与函数有两个不同的交点时，的取值范围是.。

新绛二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试试题（艺术班）高一英语阅读理解（60分，每题3分）AShopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--BlancaI hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand sucha useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.--PamI can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--MeghanI personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly1. What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?A. Price.B. Brand.C. Pattern.D. Quality.2. Who is a bargain hunter?A. Blanca.B. Pam.C. MeghanD. Shelly.3. Which of the following can best describe Shelly?A. She has no taste for clothes.B. She is addicted to shopping.C. She is always leading the fashion.D. She goes shopping only when necessary.BGifts．com provides more than just ideas．Sure，our unique （独特的） and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us，but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate．Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else，and you want to give them something special for Christmas．But what would make their holiday bright？Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year，with all our top picks in one place．Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group．Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online，so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place．Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen？Teens can be a challenge （挑战）．What do they want？What could they use？They're all unique，but we think we've got something for them，even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with．Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交换）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office，when it's often impossible to give everyone a present．We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace．And then there's always the gift basket，with things that are sure to please everyone in the office．Business Gifts Under $254．What makes Gifts．com popular？A．It gives people a good reason to celebrate．B．It is organized according to personal taste．C．Its endless new gifts．D．Its special gift ideas．5．What's special about this year's"Christmas Gifts for Parents"？A．They list popular gifts in one place．B．They include top choices from parents．C．They make a holiday brighter．D．They are much cheaper．6．Both"Holiday Gift Baskets"and"The Secret Santa Exchange" ．A．are designed for people working in officesB．have a guide to help people choose giftsC．sell gifts from top stores onlineD．provide gift baskets7．You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for ．A．a businessman B．a teenager C．a group D．a parent．CI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.8. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities9. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring10. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.DThe Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve."Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.12．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings13．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands14．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.A. is held back by "Shanzhai" cultureB. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" cultureC. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture15．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2017-2018学年下学期期中原创卷01高二英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。

其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。

第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWorld’s top hotels for observing stars3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat, SwitzerlandSitting 3,100 meters above sea level, 3,100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat overlooks the snow-dusted, rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps. Although skiing is the most popular activity there, the Kulmhotel is a favorite with astronomers.At the top of the two stone towers, observatories(天文台) are equipped with everything an astronomer might need.Rates: Rooms start at CHF 140(US $ 150) per person a day.Stargazing packages: Starlight dinner, CHF 90(US $ 96) per person.Sanctuary Baines’ Camp, BotswanaThis camp has some quiet suites(套房) overlooking the Boro River on the edge of the Moremi Game Reserve.A day of walking with elephants and watching lions on a game(与狩猎有关的)drive can be followed by anopen-air bath.Rates: Start at US $ 675 person a day (includes meals, drinks and safaris(游猎) )Ayers Rock Resort—Sails in the Desert Hotel, AustraliaLocated in the heart of the Australian Outback(内地) ，this hotel provides a stark(鲜明的)contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings. The resort’s Astro Tour uses iPads, telescopes and binoculars(双筒望远镜) to let guests wonder at the Southern Cross (南十字星座)and re-learn the basics of the universe, such as how a star is born. Rates: Rooms start at US $400.Stargazing packages: Voyages Out back Sky Journeys, US $ 38 per person a day; Sounds of Silence dinner, US $ 169 per person.Kasbah Hotel, MoroccoAt the edge of Draa valley, the Kasbah has two round observatory domes and several telescopes peak out from the fortress walls. Far from city lights, with the world-famous desert-the Sahara on the horizon, the stage is set for a black, glittering sky. Each night after dinner, an expert helps guests find their way around the viewing equipment.Rates: MAD 540 (US $ 63) per person a day including breakfast and dinner.Stargazing packages: Guided visit to the SaharaSky observatory, MAD 200( US $ 23)1. If you want to see wild animals in a game reserve, you can choose_______ .A. Ayers Rock ResortB. Kasbah Hotel, MoroccoC. Sanctuary Baines’ CampD.3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat2. How much should a tourist pay if he/ she would like to stay in a hotel a day near the world-famous desert and wants to visit the observatory?A. $ 86.B. $ 207.C. $ 150.D. $ 569.3. Which of the following is true about 3100 Kulmhotel Gornergrat?A. It lies in the heart of the Australian Outback.B. Tourists can have Starlight dinner for free.C. Tourists can appreciate the rocky peaks of the Swiss Alps.D. It provides a stark contrast to the copper-red earth surroundings.BSometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how?You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know what’s in there yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have.Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your mind or by writing it out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you frustrated or terrified? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or much of the time?The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for yo u, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.Your mom and dad want t0 know if you have problems and wha t’s happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents? Then find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.Once you know wh o you can talk with, you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to share your feelings.B. How to figure out your feelings.C. The importance of feelings.D. The people sharing your feelings.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpack.B. Kids need to find out what others think of them first.C. Kids should know about themselves first before sharing.D. Kids’ feelings are the same in a way.6. What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?A. You will feel relieved.B. Your worries will magically disappear.C. You’ll like more private talks.D. You’ll recover from your illness.7. Where is this passage probably taken from?A. A science fiction.B. A children’s magazine.C. A parents’ brochure.D. A notice board.CFor many, music is as important to the human experience as eating and breathing. We hear music everywhere—at home, the gym, parties and stores. But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to, and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijohn. He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis (假设). The results showed that over time, when social and financial conditions were more risky, the songs of the year that were slower, longer, more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable, the result is opposite.Building on these findings, Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For college students, the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year. Gone are the carefree days of summer，when school is out. When summer comes’clocks fall back, stealing an hour of daylight, which feel like losing precious time. Winter means colder temperatures, shorter days, and, in many places in the country, snow. Spring, however, is a different story. It represents a fresh starts and when clocks spring forward, we gain an ex tra hour of day light. As students walk into summer, they’re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity—and enjoy a break from school.But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question, the researchers designed two studies. What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter, and more active and energetic music during the spring and summer seasons. And these findings, Pettijohn argues, have practical significances.8. The purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is to ________.A. present a different opinion on musicB. prove where to listen to music mattersC. introduce the topic on musical preferencesD. stress the importance of music to humans9. What influences a person’s choice of music types according to the previous study?A. Whether one has enough free time.B. Whether one lives in a stable situation.C. Whether one is exposed to sunlight.D. Whether one chooses to change his life.10. What does Paragraph 3 imply?A. Spring has a special meaning to people.B. Students aren’t fond of school in any season.C. The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn’s studies.D. The length of summer time is longer than winter time.11. How does Pettijohn feel about the findings of his studies?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s significant.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.DThere once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw th eir baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to th e right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.12. The doctors would be beaten if __________.A. the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicineB. they refused to obey the king’s orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster13. The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ___________.A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time14. The doctors thought it impossible __________.A. for them to change the king’s orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once15. ______the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. Had the doctors not found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

书面表达专题河南省开封市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题第二节书面表达52. 假定你是李华。

在即将到来的暑假里，你和几位好友计划到一贫困山村帮助那里的孩子学英语。

请你发邮件询问你学校的外国交换生John是否愿意加入你们。

内容包括：1.时间、地点、目的；2.工作内容；3.需要做的准备。

注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear John,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】One possible version:Dear John,I am Li Hua. Together with some of my friends, I am planning to go to a poor mountain village to teach the children English during the coming summer vacation. Would like to join us？The village is north of our city, about 300 kilometers away, with some eager children there but no English teacher. We will live there for three weeks, starting from the very beginning with ABC. Step by step, we will teach them some basic daily English. If you can go with us and offer a hand, the children will be more than happy and learn English more quickly.You don’t need to prepa re many things except some necessities, but books for children, if any, will be highly appreciated.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，询问外国交换生John是否愿意帮助贫困山村的孩子学英语。

2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

考试结束后，将将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It 's Mr. Webster's. Few people went to the bar last year, but thi ngs are quite different now.There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. T hen a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked aro und the bar and then said to Mr. Webster "Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a pi cture of a black horse instead.""But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster s aid."Yes, but do it." The man said. Then he went out of the bar.[] Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, "I want a picture of a b lack horse."The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door op ened, a man came in and said, "There is a mistake on the doo r of your bar, and the picture is different from the name." The man looked, sat down and drank something.Then another man came in and said the same, and then anot her and another. A lot of people came in and said "The pictur e on your door is wrong." And they all stopped and drank in M r. Webster's bar.1. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of t he white horse because he knew ________.A. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the nameB. the picture of the white horse wasn't good for the barC. people would understand the picture different from the nam eD. a picture of a black horse showed good luck2. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger ________.A. because he knew he was an artistB. though he didn't like the black horseC. though he wasn't ready to do it at firstD. because he want ed to change the picture3. More and more people came to the bar because ________.A. it had changed its nameB. they wanted to show t he mistakeC. the bar had a black horseD. the black horse was bet ter than the white one4. From the story we have learned that ________.A. if your business isn't good, you'd better change the name o r the pictureB. when you have difficulty, don't give upC. if you are in trouble, you should take others' ideasD. when a good name is given, it can cause successBWhy do people lie? A person lies to get himself out of a difficu lt or stressful situation or he lies to gain some benefits. So ho w should we go about recognizing those common indications(暗示) that someone is lying? Let's begin.Scratching(抓，挠) the neck，throat or mouth. When a person tells lies，he will put himself under pressure and this tends to heat up th e whole body. In order to release this heat，the liar will start to scratch his body to release the heat. Shaking of a leg or a foot. When telling a lie，a person controls his facial expression because he knows that the other person is looking at his face. However，when one is totally focused on controlling the upper body，the lower body will get out of control，which is an indication of lying.Eye direction. When a person is trying to answer a hard quest ion，usually the eyes will be looking to the left to recall things from his memory. When one cannot find the answer，the eyes will shift to look at the right which indicates that he is constructing something that is usually a lie.For more techniques to become a more effective communicator，please refer to other articles on this website.5.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A．tell us how to detect lies through body languageB．tell us the importance of detecting liesC．prove that lies can be easily detectedD．explain why people tell lies6．According to the writer，the liar will start to scratch his body because ________. A．he feels very nervous B．he is trying to calm down C．he wants to draw attention to himself D．he wants to rel ease heat7．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A website B．A magazine. C．A newspaper D ．A letter.CMany pet owners see their pets as family members. However ，when they have to go away on business or for some other rea sons, they feel guilty about it and wish they could do somethin g for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especiall y for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipme nt. Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets. We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners ca n check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regul ar room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.8．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably beca use they ．A．can't take pets along on business B．treat pets as their close friendsC．are not happy with their own pets D．want to send their pets to others9．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．[]A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and beds C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and toys 10．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．A．enjoy their favorite TV programs B．take photos for th eir ownersC．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms accordi ng to their size根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。