最近几年高考完形填空常用词汇和短语总结
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干货|近十年全国卷高考完形填空选项高频词浪哥统计了2011-2020年全国卷(包括2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷和2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)中完形填空选项高频词,供各位考生在寒假中复习参考!出现个数单词词义10 return v.返回;恢复;归还9 show v./ n.表明;出示;演出,放映;展览(会)9 hold v.拿;保持;掌握;主持 n.握住;掌握9change v.改变;交换;兑换n.变化;更换;零钱8give vt.给予;提供vi.折断,弯曲;让步(give up 放弃)8time n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]时期vt.为……安排时间8leave v.出发;离开;留下n.准假;许可;告辞8move v.搬;动摇;感动n.动作;移动,搬家8work v.工作;有效n.工作;职业[ pl.]著作8help v.帮(援)助;有助于n.帮助(手)8 learn v.学,学习;得知,了解,学会;认识到7 dream n.梦(想),理想 vi.做梦;想 vt.梦想;想到7 make vt.做,制造;产生;成为7find vt.发现;感到;判决n.(有价值的)发现物7 keep v.(使)保持,(使)继续;阻止;遵守7 expect vt.预料,预计;期待7 promise v.允诺;有希望;有前途 n.承诺;希望7 interest n.兴趣;利息(率)[ pl.]利益 vt.使感兴趣7turn v.转动;扭转;(使)变成n.转向;轮流7calm adj.镇定的;平静的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定7plan n.计划;平面图,示意图v.(制订)计划7 strange adj.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的6 receive vt.收到;受到;接待6 choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿6 take vt.带(去);做;花费;拿;服用;乘6agree vi.赞同;一致;(气候等)相宜vt.同意6 discover vt.发现,找到,发觉6 different adj.不同的;各别的,另外的;各种的6wait vi.(for)等;(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)6chance n.可能性;机会;vi.碰巧发生vt.冒……的险6 purpose n.目的,意图;用途6meet vt.遇见;见面;满足vi.相遇;开会 n.运动会6 save vt.救;节省;保存 vi.储蓄6 drive v.驾驶;驱使 n.驾驶6notice vt.注意到,察觉到n.注意,察觉;通知6 go vi.去;变得;进行;通往;消失6pass v.经过;通过;流逝n.通行证;通道6 experience n./ vt.经历,阅历;经验,感受,体验6 lose v.丢失;迷失;输,损失;浪费6 easy adj.容易的;舒适的;随和的6even adv.甚至 adj.平的;平稳的v.(使)平坦5 believe vt.相信;认为 vi.相信5lie vi.躺,平放;位于;说谎n.谎话5 real adj.真的,真正的;真实的,现实的5try vt.试图;审理;考验vi./ n.努力,尝试5run vi.跑;运转;竞选vt.经营 n.跑步5 curious adj.好奇的,好求知的;奇特的5 relax v.放松,(使)松弛;缓和5 skill n.技能,技巧;能力5 way n.方法;路;方面5 remember v.记得,记住5back adv.回原处 n.背;后面adj.后面的 v.后退5 see v.看(见);参见;理解5 new adj.新的,新出现的,新生产的;生疏的5special adj.特殊的;专门的n.特价,特刊,特别节目5live vi.居住;活 vt.生活adj.活的;直播的5think vt.认为;想;打算vi./ n.想,思考5 call v./ n.把……叫做;打电话给;访问;电话5 know v.知道;认识;认出,分辨;懂得5question n.问题;疑问;难题vt.询问;怀疑5end n.末尾;尽头;结果v.结束,终止5still adv.还;然而 adj.静止的v.(使)平静4 reason n.原因;理性 v.分析,推论(理)4mean vt.意思是;打算adj.吝啬的;平均的4get vt.获得;收到;理解vi.变得;逐渐;到达4 enjoy vt.享受,喜爱;享有4 accept vt.接(领,收)受;承认,同意;相信4finish v.完成结束n.结束,末尾,最后阶段(或部分)4attend vt.出席,参观;照料vi.(to)专心于4hide vt.藏起来,躲藏;隐瞒vi.(躲)藏4 discuss vt.讨论,谈论,论述4order n.顺序;定购;命令vt.命令;定购4miss v.错过;未赶上;想念n.小姐4surprise n.惊奇;令人惊奇的事物vt.使惊奇4 ready adj.准备就绪的;乐意的4 borrow vt.借,借入;借用,采用4 collect vt.收集;收藏 vi.积聚4 study v./ n.学习;调查,研究(成果);书房4copy n.副本;(一)本vt.复印;模仿,抄袭4 say v.说;表明 n.发言权4 imagine vt.想象,设想;料想4 difficult adj.困难的,难懂的;不易相处的4 search v./ n.搜索,寻找,探查4 away adv.远处,离开4 start vt.开始;创办 vi.开始;出发 n.起点4 job n.职业(位);(一件)工作;职责(任)4waste n.浪费;废弃物 vt.浪费adj.废的;荒芜的4however adv.然而,可是;无论如何conj.不管怎样4 predict vt.预言,预测,预告4 observe vt.注意到;观察;评论;遵守4 count vt.计算;认为 vi.计算;值得考虑 n.总数4repair n.修理;维修状态vt.修理(补);弥补4care vi.关心 vt.对……介意n.照顾;注意;挂念4close v.关;(使)接近 adj.近的adv.接近地4guide n.导游;指导者;指南vt.导游,领路;指导4experiment n.实验,试验vi.(on,with)作实验4 read v.读;理解;读数为;写明4 anxiety n.焦虑,挂虑;渴望4trouble n.麻烦,困难vt.麻烦vi.费力4 proud adj.骄傲的,傲慢的(of)自豪的4 avoid vt.避免,预防,避开4watch v.观看;看守,照看n.表4share v.分享,分担;分配n.份额[ pl.]股份4 repeat v./n.重复,重说,重做4 come vi.来(自);经过;实现;开始;发生4control n.控制;自制vt.控制;克制4 worry n./ v.(about)(使)担心(发愁,忧虑) 4 talk v./ n.交谈,谈论;演讲;谈判;闲话4apply vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷4 speak vi.说话;发言vt.说(出);讲(某种语言)4tire v.(使)疲劳,(使)厌倦n.轮胎4 decision n.决定,决心;坚定,果断4comment n.评论,意见;议论vt.评论4 friend n.朋友,友人4book n.书[ pl.]帐目vt.预订,预约4 satisfy vt.使满意;使确信;符合(要求等)4look v.看;显得;打量n.看;脸色4extra adj.额外的adv.特别地n.额外的事物(费用)4 message n.信息,便条;启示,要旨,寓意4 idea n.想法,主意;思想4 organize vt.组织,把……编组;使有条理4 thus adv.如此,这样;因此,从而4 travel n./ v.旅行,游历;行进;走(驶)过4as adv.同样地 prep.当作conj.随着;因为4yet adv.还,尚,仍;已经conj.然而4just adv.正好;只是;刚才adj.正义的;恰当的4 careful adj.小心的,仔细的3 relief n.轻松,宽慰;缓解(除)3admit vt.承(供)认;准许……进(加)入vi.承认3 realize vt.认识,明白;实现3 casually adv. 偶然地;无意地3stand vi.站;坐落;处于;忍受n.台;立场3 parent n.父亲,母亲,家长3 colleague n.同事,同僚3 explanation n.解释,说明,阐述3fear n.害怕,恐惧vt.畏惧,害怕,担心3doubt n.疑惑,疑问,怀疑v.怀疑,不相信3 important adj.重要的,重大的3 life n.生命;一生;人生3 instead adv.作为替代;反而,却3 similar adj.相似的,类似的3delay n.耽搁,延迟v.耽搁;推迟3 regret n./v.懊悔,遗憾,抱歉3hurry vi.匆忙 vt.催促;急运(派) n.急(匆)忙3 decide v.决定,判断;(使)决定;解决3 familiar adj.熟悉的,通晓的;非正式的3 useful adj.有用的,有益的3 natural adj.自然(界)的,正常的;天然的3 appreciate vt.赏识;为……表示感激;领会3touch v.触摸;感动;接触n.接触;触觉3clean adj.干净的;熟练的vt.把……弄干净3 police n.[the~]警察部门,警方;警察3 forget v.忘记,遗忘;(about)不放在心上3good adj.好的;擅长的n.善,好处[ pl.]商品3 fight n.战斗,打架,斗争3patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人3argue vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服3well adv.好地;完全地adj.健康的 n.井3sight n.视力;眼界;情景[ pl.]名胜 vt.看见3choice n.选择(权);供选择的东西adj.上等的,精选的3 disturb vt.打扰,妨碍;使烦恼;弄乱3pain n.疼痛;痛苦[pl.]辛苦vt.使痛苦3water n.水vt.浇(供,加)水vi.流泪(口)水3 approach v.靠近 n.接近,临近;途径;方法3 road n.路,道路3build vt.建造;创立n.体型,体格3 grateful adj.感激的,感谢的3 follow vt.接着;遵照;听懂3 suddenly adv.突然,忽然3 car n.汽车;(火车)车厢3 position n.位置;地位,职务;姿势 vt.安置3name n.名字;名声vt.取名;提名;列举3 silent adj.寂静的;沉默的3 serious adj.严重的;认真的;严肃的3pay v.付款;给予(注意等);付出代价n.工资3official n.官员,高级职员adj.官员(方)的3clear adj./ adv.清晰的(地) vt.清除;使清楚 vi.变清澈3 finally adv.最后,终于3hear vt.听见;听到,得知vi.听说3 street n.街道,马路3cure vt.治愈;消除n.治愈,治疗;药(剂)3place n.地方;职位;名次vt.放置;任命3 effort n.努力,尝试;努力的成果3 normal adj.正常的,平常的;正规的3rest n.[the~]其余的人(物);休息v.休息;搁3use vt.用;耗费,利用n.使用,应用;用途3love vt.爱,热爱;喜欢,爱好n.爱,爱情3beat vt.打;战胜 vi.跳动n.跳动(声);节拍3print vt.印刷;冲洗(照片) n.字体;印刷;照片3 practical adj.实用的;(切合)实际的,有实用价值的3 opinion n.意见,看法,主张3 excitement n.刺激,激动;令人兴奋的事3open adj. 开放的,公开的v.开始;开放3need vt.需要;缺少 aux.v.必须n.需要;贫困3 confirm vt.证实,肯定;确认3 smart adj.漂亮的;聪明的3stay vi.逗留;保持n.逗留,停留3fast adj.快的,迅速的adv.快,迅速地3right adj./ adv.对(的);右(的) n.权利;右3fall vi.落下;下垂n.下降;瀑布;秋天3honor n.光荣;敬意;荣幸vt.给……以荣誉;尊敬3challenge n.质问;挑战vt.向……挑战;对……质疑3game n.游戏;比赛;局,场[ pl.]运动会3 write v.写,写字;写作,作曲;写信(给) 3 step n.(脚)步;步骤;台阶3check v.检查;突然停止n.核对;支票3buy vt.买,买得;收买vi.购买东西3 advice n.劝告,忠告,意见3 same adj.相同的pron.[the ~]同样的人(物) 3 lend vt.把……借给;提供,给予3trip n.旅行,旅游v.(把……)绊倒3 student n.学生,大学生;研究者3mistake n.错误,过失vt.误解,弄错;误认为3 report v./ n.报告(道);报到3 clever adj.聪明的,机灵的;灵巧的3 prepare v.准备,预备3 ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视3act v.行动;表演n.行为;(一)幕3 if conj.如果,假如;是否;即使;无论何时3 then adv.当时;那么,因而;然后,于是3but conj.但是;而(是) prep.除……以外adv.只3train n.火车;行列v.(受)训练(培养)3comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.使舒适;安慰3hurt v.弄伤(痛);伤感情;危(损)害n.伤害,痛苦3 hard adv./ adj.努力地(的);艰难地(的)3head n.头(脑);顶部;领导vt.领导 vi.朝……行进3 memory n.记忆(力);回忆;纪念3 example n.例子,实例;榜样,楷模3 power n.权力;(能)力;电力3 weight n.重量;负担 vt.加重量于3 strength n.力(气);实力,力量;长处3 hand n.手;帮助vt.交,递3sound n.声音 v.响;听起来adj.合理的2 case n.事例;情况;病例;案件;手提箱2 gradually adv.逐渐地2 temporarily adv.暂时地2result n.结果;成绩vi.导致;起因于2 slightly adv.略微;稍微2 hardly adv.几乎不,简直不;刚刚,仅仅2 review n./vt.审查,回顾;复习;评论2win vi.获胜,赢 vt.获胜;赢得n.胜利,赢2 wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒;使认识到,唤起2 fact n.事实,真相2 teacher n.教师2 restriction n.限制;限定;约束2demand n.要求;需要vt.要求;需要2desire vt.渴望;要求,请求n.愿望,欲望2 traditional adj.传统的,习惯的2original adj.原来的;独创的n.原件,原作2 reply v./n.回答,答复2 stare v./ n.盯,凝视2 hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇;不情愿2 expose vt.暴露,显露;(to)曝光;揭露2 reserve vt.保留;预订 n.储备;自然保护区2 nice adj.好的;友好的2battle n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争2bargain n.特价商品;交易vi.讨价还价2 register n./ vt.登记(表),注册(簿);挂号2 bring vt.带来;把……引来;促使;使发生2fail vi.失败;失灵vt.无助于;没有通过2lead v.带路;领导;致使;通向n.领导;铅2witness n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证2 anxious adj.(令人)焦虑的;渴望的,急切的2 hall n.门厅;礼堂,会堂2 eventually adv.终于,最后2 owe vt.欠;应该把……归功于;感激2 sell v.卖,出售,推销2steal vi.偷盗;悄悄地走vt.偷盗 n.便宜货2 girl n.女孩子,姑娘;女儿2 family n.家,家庭;亲属;家2 customer n.顾客,主顾2 food n.食物,食品2match n.比赛;对手;匹配;火柴v.相配,相称2 careless adj.粗心的;随便的;(of)不关心的2delight n.高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人) v.高兴,欣喜2 embarrass vt.使尴尬,使不好意思2 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的2 lesson n.(功)课;一堂(节)课[ pl.]课程;教训2trade n.贸易,商业;行业vi.贸易 vt.交换2 secretly adv.秘密地;隐蔽地2up adv./ adj.向上(的)prep.沿……往上;在……上面2handle vt.处理,应付;操作n.柄,把手2 home n.家(乡);原产地 adv.回家2 nature n.大自然;天性,性格2 knowledge n.知识,学问;知道,了解2 awkward adj.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的2damage n.毁坏[ pl.]损害赔偿(金) vt.毁坏,损害2dust n.尘土;粉末vt.擦净,除尘2 direction n.方向[ pl.]说明书;指引;管理,指导2 rebuild vt.重建;改造2manage v.管理,经营,处理;设法对付;控制,操纵2 decorate vt.装饰,装璜2 foot n.脚,足;英尺;底部2 side n.面;方面;一边2cool adj.凉(快)的;冷静(淡)的v.冷却;(使)冷静2down adj./ adv.向下(的),在下面prep.沿着……而下2 off adv.……掉(下);离开;停止;休息2 continue v.继续,延续,延伸2 abandon vt.离弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃2cross v.穿过;交叉 n.十字(架等) adj.交叉的2lock v.锁上;卡住n.锁;(头发的)一缕2 respond vi.回答,答复;(to)作出反应,响应2 understand v.理解,懂;意识到;听说2escape vi.逃跑 vt.逃避,避开n.逃跑,逃避2skip vi./ n.(蹦)跳;跳绳vt.跳过,漏过2 safely adv.安全地;平安地2service n.公共设施,公用机构;服务vt.服务2 woman n.成年女子,妇女2 courage n.勇气,胆量2mix vt.配制;混淆vi.相混合;交往2connect vt.连接;联系;接通电话vi.连接,衔接2 story n.故事,传说;情况;报道2age n.年龄;时代(期) v.变旧,成熟2 face n.脸,面部表情;外表;表面v.面向;面对2 crazy adj.荒唐的,发疯的;(about)着迷的2 equipment n.设备,器械,装备2 grass n.草;草坪,牧场2camp n.营地;拘留营vi.野营,设营2quiet adj.轻声的;安静的n.安静 v.(使)安静2necessary adj.必要的;必然的n.[ pl.]必需品2fade vi.褪去,褪色;逐渐消失vt.使褪色2 explore v.勘探,勘查,探测;探究2 obviously adv.明显地;显而易见地2 eat vt.吃,喝 vi.吃饭,吃东西2 sleep n./ v.睡(眠)2past adj.以前的prep./ adv.经过n.过去,往事2 test vt.试验,测试,检验2advertise vt.做广告,宣传;公告vi.做广告2record n.记录;唱片;履历vt.记录;录下2 adopt vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过2 team n.队,组v.(up)(使)合作2 wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的;明智的2only adv.只;反而 adj.唯一的conj.可是2 happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好2 forbid vt.不许,禁止2direct adj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地 vt.指导2 day n.天;白天;时期,时代2square adj.正方形的;平方的n.正方形;广场 v.求平方2 appear vi.出现,显露;看来好像2sit vi.坐;坐落,被安放vt.使坐,使就座2picture n.画,照片;画面vt.描绘;构想2note n.便条;笔记;钞票vt.注意;记录2block n.大楼;街区;障碍(物) vt.堵塞;妨碍2 store n.商店;贮存 vt.贮藏,存储2 big adj.巨大的;重大的2cold adj.(寒)冷的;冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷;感冒2secret adj.秘密的,机密的n.秘密2wrong adj.错误的;不正当的n.错误2 convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服2 remind vt.提醒,使想起2 warn v.警告,告诫2compare vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把……比作vi.相比2 principle n.原则,原理,道义;基本信念2 discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止,劝阻2develop vt.发展;制订;产生vi.生长;发展2pity n.同情,怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,怜悯2sweet adj.甜的;可爱的n.[ pl.]糖果;亲爱的(人)2fair adj.公平的 adv.公正地n.集市;博览会2 attention n.注意,专心,留心2 last adj.最后的adv.最后vi.持续2 ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的2settle vt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居2form n.形式;外形;表格v.形(构)成,产生2 heavy adj.重的;大量的;严重的2fit v.适合;安装;适应adj.适合的的2 shake n./v.摇动,摇;(使)颤抖,震动2 sharp adj.锋利的;鲜明的;敏锐的2 pleasant adj.舒适的,令人愉快的2 listen vi.听;听从,听信2 create vt.创造,创作,创建;引起,产生2 put vt.放,使处于;提交;记下2 jump vi.跳跃;激增 vt.越过n.跳跃;激增2interview n.接见,会见;面谈(试) vt.面试;采访2 normally adv.通常,正常地2 course n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜) 2 impression n.印象,感觉;印记2 analyze vt.分析,细察,细查2concern n.忧虑,担心vt.关于;使担心2 behavior n.行为,举止,表现2 holiday n.假期,假日,节日2 effect n.结果;影响2 sacrifice n./ vt.牺牲;献祭,供奉;祭(品)2express vt.表示;快运 n.快车(运) adj./ adv.特快(的)2 annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼;打扰,干扰2 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞2 lucky adj.幸运的,侥幸的,吉利的2enter vt.进入;参加;登记(录) vi.进(入,来)2rule n.规则;惯例;统治v.统治;裁决2 small adj.小的;少的;不重要的2 laugh vi.笑n.笑,笑声2 gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋,才能2 task n.任务,工作,作业2 simple adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的2fun adj.有趣的,令人愉快的n.有趣的事;乐趣2 graduation n.毕业(典礼)2 charge n.费用;管理 vt.要价;指控 vi.收费2 design n.设计;图案 vt.设计2conduct vt.管理;指挥n.行为;管理(方式)2 excuse vt.原谅;辩解 n.借口,辩解2bill n.帐单;钞票;海报vt.开帐单2 major adj.主要的n.专业(学生) vi.主修2 distance n.距离,间距;遥远;疏远2 steady adj.稳的;持续的 v.(使)平稳(稳定)2 require vt.需要;要求,规定2walk vi./ n.步行(路程),散步vt.陪……走2 tour v.旅行,游历2 passenger n.乘客,旅客2another pron.再(另)一个adj.再一个的;别的2 again adv.再(又)一次;而且2for prep.为;对,供,适合于;向conj.因为2 set n.(一)套 vt.放,安装2ask vt.询问;请求;邀请vi.(for)请求2 patience n.忍耐,耐心2 telephone n.电话(机) v.打电话2 connection n.联系,关系;连接2public adj.公众的;公开的n.公众,民众2 confuse vt.使困惑,把……弄糊涂;混淆2 arrange v.安排,准备,筹划2force n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫;用力推动2list n.表,目录,名单vt.把……编列成表2 nervous adj.紧张的;不安的2 friendliness n.友爱,友好,友谊2 attitude n.态度,看法;姿态,姿势2cheer vt.使高兴;向……喝彩vi./ n.欢呼,喝彩2 rely vi.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖2coach n.教练;长途公共汽车vt.训练,指导2 hospital n.医院2 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)2drop v.(使)下降;放弃n.下降;(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂2safe adj.安全的;可靠的n.保险箱2 quickly adv.快地;敏捷地2 quit v.停止,放弃;离开,辞(职) 2 toy n.玩具vi.(with)摆弄,拨弄2 respect vt./ n.尊敬;尊重,重视[ pl.]敬意;方面2 money n.钱,货币,金钱2 strong adj.强壮的;牢固的;坚强的2 habit n.习惯,习性2dress n.连衣裙;衣服 vi.穿衣vt.给……穿衣2 independence n.独立,自主,自立2 curiosity n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事2play v.玩,打(球等);播放n.戏剧;游戏2 brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的2 successful adj.成功的,有成就的2 height n.高,高度,身高[ pl.]高处,高地2 hope n./v.希望,期望2 along adv.向前地;一道(起) prep.沿着2 usual adj.通常的,惯常的2 convenient adj.方便的;近处的,近便的2 action n.行动;行为;作用;情节2 operation n.操作,经营;手术;(军事)行动2 education n.教育,培养,训练2 path n.小路;路线,途径,路径2 weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点,缺点2 busy adj.忙的;繁忙的;(电话线)正在被占用的2eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力vt.看,审视2rich adj.(丰)富的;浓(郁)的n.[ pl.]财富2 happy adj.快乐的,幸福的;乐意的2far adv.远,久远地;遥远地adj.遥远的2short adj.短(矮)的;缺乏adv.简短地 n.[ pl.]短裤。
盘点近5年高考英语必考的完形填空高频词组(分类记忆)!很多同学完形填空一直做不好,失分较多。
究其原因,在于高频词/词组掌握太少。
完形填空的文章都是与学生学习和生活息息相关的话题。
因此,一定要研究真题,把2015——2020年高考真题/模拟题做一遍,将里面的词/词组全部记住,高考时错误量可以控制在0—2个之内。
事实证明,这确实是行之有效的方法。
将近五年高考/模拟完型填空的高频词组总结给大家,都背会了,就再也不愁完形得不了高分了!第一组1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to 根据7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory 获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add…to...把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行16 after all 毕竟17 agree on 对…取得一致意见18 agree to 同意19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话20 along with 和...一道,和...一起第二组21 alternate (with) 交替22 amount to 合计,共计23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不26 anything like 像……那样的东西27 anywhere near 接近于28 apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as一...就...39 as though 好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于第三组41 as well 也,一样42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来45 association with 与……的交往46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48 at a time 每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本50 at any moment 即使,随时51 at first 首先,开始的时候52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数53 at last 终于,最终54 at least 至少55 at length 最终,详细地56 at most 最多57 at no time 从不,决不58 at one time 曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of 以……为代价60 at the least 至少第四组61 at times 有时,间或62 at…speed 以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持66 base on 基于67 be able to 能够,胜任68 be about to 正打算69 be accustomed to 习惯于70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系71 be aware of 意识到72 be capable of 有能力干73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务75 be confined to 限制在,局限于76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to 指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引第五组81 be due to 由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order 合适,恰当87 be involved in 参与,参加88 be involved with 与…有关连89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄91 be linked to/with something 与…连接92 be proud of 为...而骄傲93 be referred to 被提及,被提交94 be related to 与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄96 be subject to 经受,遭受97 be suitable for 适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑第六组101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄103 behind time 晚点104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than 好于…107 beyond question 毋庸置疑108 break away 脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into 闯入111 break in 强行进行,打断112 break off 断绝,结束113 break out 突发,爆发114 break through 突破115 break up 终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生117 bring forward 提出118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版119 bring up 培养,养大120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素第七组121 by all means 无论如何,必定122 by chance 偶然,意外地123 by choice 处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by accident 偶然;意外地127 by mistake 错误地128 by the way 顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为130 by way of 经由,通过…方式131 call forth 唤起,引起132 call for 邀请,要求,需要133 call off 放弃,取消134 call on/upon 访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on 阐明某事138 catch up with 赶上139 catch sight of 看见140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心第八组141 characterized by 以┄为特征142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于144 come off 成功145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out 出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack 受到打击149 come under 归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成151 comment on 评论,发表意见152 commit to 交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of 组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with 与…一致158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧159 copy out 抄写160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系第九组161 count on 指望162 cut away 砍掉163 cut down 削减164 cut off 打断,中断165 cut out 删掉166 dedicate …to 奉献167 depend on 依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死169 die down 逐渐消失;止息170 die off 相继死去171 die out 消失;死绝172 difference in 在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建议180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法第十组181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from 从…落下186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了……目的197 for the sake of 为了……起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断第十一组201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on 从现在开始203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽207 get away 逃脱,离开208 get about 四处走动;(消息等)传开209 get down to 开始,着手210 get in 进入,收获,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off 放出,释放213 give out 分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止,放弃216 give way 让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入,参加第十二组221 go through 经历222 hand on 传下来,依次传递223 hand out 分发,散发224 hand over 交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与……有关系226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸234 if only (要是,只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与…一致第十三组241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音253 in general 总的来说,大体上254 in general 一般来说255 in line with 与……一致,符合……256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in one's opinion 在某人看来260 in one's terms 用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点第十四组261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对……表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于271 in reply to 作为回答272 in response to 作为对……的回答,作为对……的反应273 in return for 作为对……的汇报/交换274 in short 总之,简言之275 in spite of 尽管276 in terms of 用……的话;从……方面来说277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于……,就……来说;就……而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随第十五组281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of 万一发生284 in the form of 以……形状,以……形式285 in the light of 鉴于,由于286 in the process of 在……的过程中287 in time 后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse…into 注入292 insist on 坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对…的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动)299 lay emphasis on 强调300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于第十六组301 lead off 开始302 lead on 继续引领303 lead out 开始304 lead to 导致305 less than 不如,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on 旁观,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于312 make one's way 前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄确实315 make towards 朝…走去316 make way 开路,让路317 mean by…的意思,……意味着318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步第十七组321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…322 no more…than 既不会…也不会323 not…but… 不是…而是…324 now that (既然,由于)表原因325 object to 反对326 of course 当然327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)328 on a national scale 在全国范围内329 on account of 由于330 on average 按平均值,通常331 on behalf of 代表,为了332 on campus 在校园333 on occasion 偶尔334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播335 on the average 按平均值,通常336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary 相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际340 on the other hand 另一方面第十八组341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职343 on the side of 在…一边344 on the whole 总的来看345 on time 准时346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件349 other than 除了,不同于350 out of step 不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去355 pass off 中止,停止356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人357 pass away 去世,逝世358 pay attention to 注意359 pay by check 用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金第十九组361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高364 plan for 为……订计划365 point to指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件368 put together 加在一起369 put up with 忍受370 quite other 完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其; 是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为; 参考373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望376 remove…from…把…从…去掉; 撤职377 responsible for 对...负责378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备第二十组381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为'冒风险'383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击385 set about 开始,着手386 set aside 掩饰出,留出387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down 卸下,放下;记下389 set forth 阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out 陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与……分享393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在……一边,支持395 similar to 与……类似396 since then 从那时起397 something like 大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于……399 speed up 加速400 stand for 代表,意味着第二十一组401 step up 增加,加速在…方面不同402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循403 stimulated by 受……的刺激(或激励) 404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起405 such as 比方说,例如406 support for 对…的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料408 take away 拿走,夺走409 take a step 采取措施410 take advantage of 利用411 take off 起飞412 take care of 照管413 take for 把……看作,把……误以为414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on 呈现,从事416 take over 接管417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于,来往419 take up 专用420 thanks to 由于,幸亏第二十二组421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者) 423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度424 to caution against 对…予以警告425 to center around 以……为中心426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至428 to the extent 到……的程度429 turn down 关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝 ; 调小430 turn over 移交 ; 翻过来 ; 仔细考虑 ; 翻身431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with 一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up 意外地发生439 what is more 而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就……而论第二十三组441 with that 说罢442 with the exception of 除……外443 with…speed 以…的速度444 work away 一直在工作445 work out 解决,算出,制定出446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447 worse than 坏于…448 write away 不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on 写,记述452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票) 453 learn ... by heart 用心学习454 combine ... with ... 与...结合455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话456 replace ... with ... 用...代替...457 keep a record of 记录458 comments on ... 关于...的意见459 at least 至少460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待第二十四组461 in return 作为回报462 the survey on ... 关于……的调查463 differ in... 在……不同464 emerge from... 从……出现465 be satisfied with... 对……满意466 play ... roles 扮演……的角色467 lean over... 弯下身子俯身于……之上468 turn out 结果是,证明是469 in silence 在沉默中470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来471 concentrate on ……全神贯注于...472 be replaced by 被……所取代473 for the purpose of……为了……, 因……起见474 distinguish ... from……区分……与……475 communicate with... 与...交流476 one another 彼此,相互477 in turn 依次;轮流478 at the approach of... 在……快到的时候479 differ from... 与……不同480 for instance 举例来说第二十五组481 divide ... into ... 把……划分成……482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye 挥别484 in sympathy with 同情,和……一致485 look over 察看, 检查486 a lack of... 缺少……487 check with... 与……协商488 tend to do... 趋向于做……,喜欢做……489 call after 追喊, 以……命名490 call for 要求, 提倡491 fight against 与……作战(敌人之间)492 fight with 与……作战(战友之间)493 agreement on ... 关于……达成的协议494 add up 合计495 add to 增加496 in price 在价格上497 in the long run 从长远来看,最后498 on offer 在出售中499 choose from... 从……中挑选500 be curious about... 对……感到好奇。
高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以;一定step forward向前走;站出来;迈步3.go on 发生;进行;过去;向前走back away为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退e out出来;出现;出版;出狱know about 知道,了解5.learn from向…学习,从…获得[吸取];效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油cross over横[越]过(河等),穿过(道路、屋子等);7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来,迅速下来8.keep off (使)不接近;禁食;避开某一话题hold up举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫9.hang out伸出;晾晒;闲逛move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开10.turn around (使)转身;(使)好转;改变意见search for 搜索;查找11.store up储存,积攒;囤;贮藏;收藏give away泄露;失去;赠送;12.put on表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重)be sorry for 为…感到难过,歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到,察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣;关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地,意外地;碰巧;偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来,作出决定,下决心hold on坚持;等一等;〈口〉别挂电话;抓紧不放20.rely on依靠,依赖show up显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱21.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于;应用于;施加于get hold of得到,获得;领会,弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管;负责e down下来,降落;倒塌,落魄come through到达;穿过;传来;(健康)恢复e in进来;到达;当选come over过来;突然感到;顺便来访27.a s if似乎;好像;仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开29.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作for certain 无疑地,确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地;特地;特有的目的for the first time 初次,第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或34.in good time早,提前;适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽;扑灭(火);敲出(曲调等)rely on依靠,依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃;投降37.r egister for为…注册[登记]. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行,实施;行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理,应付40.put forward提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔(或试演);考验,试验,测试turn down 减少,关小;拒绝;驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上in time 及时;经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑;准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长;分散;铺设;衍blow up (使)爆炸;产生;爆发;发怒45.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱hold on to守住;坚持住46.go back to回到;追溯到live up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)47.give way to符合(标准),不负(盛名)calm down镇定,冷静下来48.stand up起立;竖立;经久耐用roll over从(边上)滚下,(使)翻滚49.run off减轻体重;偷走;流失on time按时,准时;以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流in return作为回报;作为回应51.in vain白费地;徒劳无益地;无效果的;无用的win out最终获得成功;战胜,胜过52.wake up醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到stand out突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外(还)54.regardless of 不管;不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的,最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;偏巧by herself (她)独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见,在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍;挡道behind the scene 在后台,在幕后62.get out逃离,被迫离开;外出,参加社交活动;退出;take off脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功63.break in打断;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉;刷掉;轻而易举地对付(敌人);无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视,考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定,冷静下来slow down (使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开69.by the way顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以;一定,务必;只管;百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关;涉及;谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足73.due to由于;因为instead of代替…;而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于,关于;说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开(旅馆等)76.head off使改变方向,阻挡(某人);防止…发生;朝…前进。
高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以;一定5.step forward向前走;站出来;迈步6.go on 发生;进行;过去;向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退,由于害怕而后退e out出来;出现;出版;出狱9.know about知道,了解10.learn from 向…学习,从…获得[吸取];效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过(河等),穿过(道路、屋子等);14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来,迅速下来16.keep off(使)不接近;禁食;避开某一话题17.hold up 举起;支撑;耽搁;持械抢劫18.hang out伸出;晾晒;闲逛19.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开20.turn around(使)转身;(使)好转;改变意见21.search for搜索;查找22.store up 储存,积攒;囤;贮藏;收藏23.give away泄露;失去;赠送;24.put on 表演(节目),举办,展出,增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过,歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到,察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣;关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地,意外地;碰巧;偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站,避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来,作出决定,下决心39.hold on 坚持;等一等;<口>别挂电话;抓紧不放40.rely on依靠,依赖41.show up显而易见;到场;(使)看得见;羞辱42.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于;应用于;施加于47.get hold of得到,获得;领会,弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管;负责e down下来,降落;倒塌,落魄e through到达;穿过;传来;(健康)恢复e in进来;到达;当选e over过来;突然感到;顺便来访54.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开58.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作59.for certain 无疑地,确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地;特地;特有的目的65.for the first time初次,第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候;随时67.from time to time有时;偶尔;间或68.in good time早,提前;适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好,为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽;扑灭(火);敲出(曲调等)71.rely on依靠,依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作73.give up 放弃;投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行,实施;行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理,应付80.put forward 提出;将…提前;向前移;将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演);考验,试验,测试83.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上85.in time 及时;经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑;准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展,延长;分散;铺设;衍89.blow up(使)爆炸;产生;爆发;发怒90.fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住;坚持住92.go back to 回到;追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准),不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定,冷静下来96.stand up起立;竖立;经久耐用97.roll over 从(边上)滚下,(使)翻滚98.run off减轻体重;偷走;流失99.on time按时,准时;以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地;转而;依次;轮流101.in return 作为回报;作为回应102.in vain 白费地;徒劳无益地;无效果的;无用的103.win out最终获得成功;战胜,胜过104.wake up醒来;活跃起来;引起注意;(使)认识到105.stand out突出;坚持;超群;向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管;不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区;舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的,最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地,意外地;无意之中;碰巧;偏巧119.by herself(她)独自120.on duty值班;值勤121.out of sight看不见,在视野之外122.in the way妨碍;挡道123.behind the scene在后台,在幕后124.get out逃离,被迫离开;外出,参加社交活动;退出;125.take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功126.break in打断;闯入;开始工作;(使)逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉;刷掉;轻而易举地对付(敌人);无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视,考虑;顾及134.calm down镇定,冷静下来135.slow down (使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进;对…采取行动;出发;离开138.by the way顺便地,附带说说;顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以;一定,务必;只管;百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒;控制;阻碍;犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关;涉及;谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆;凑足146.due to由于;因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外;此外149.as for 至于,关于;说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向,阻挡(某人);防止…发生;朝…前进。
全国高考英语近五年完形填空高频词汇1.habit /n. |C,U|习惯2.happen /vi. ①发生;②碰巧3.health /n. |U|健康4.hesitate /vi. 犹豫;踌躇5.however/adv. 无论如何;但是;然而6.ignore/vt. ①不理会;②忽视7.imagine /vt. ①想象;设想;②料想8.impress /vt. ①印;②给……留下印象;③使意识到;使铭记9.indeed /adv. 确实;真正地10.instead /adv. 反而;作为替代11.interes /n. |U|①兴趣;②利息;|C|爱好vt. 使感兴趣12.intelligent /adj. 聪明的;有才智的13.interview /n. |C|①采访;②面试;③会见vt. ①采访;②面试;③会见14.regret /vt. 后悔;对……感到遗憾n. 悔恨;遗憾;惋惜15.unique /adj. 独一无二的;独特的;特有的16.manage /vt. 负责;管理;设法做成,成功应付,驾驭17.master /n. 大师;能手;主人vt. 精通;掌握;控制住(情绪) 18.instruct /vt. ①教授;指导;②指示;命令19.judge /n. |C|①裁判;②法官v. ①判断;②评价;③判决20.kind /n. |C|种;类adj. ①善良的;②友好的易错词形,精准拼写1.long→length n.→lengthen vt.2.lose→lost adj.→loss n.3.luck→lucky adj.→luckily adv.4.marry→married adj.→marriage n.5.medium→media n. (复数)6.mean→meaning n.→meaningful adj.→meaningless adj. (反)7.mix→mixed adj.→mixture n.8.nation→national adj.→nationality n.9.necessary→necessarily adv.→necessity n.10.occupy→occupied adj.→occupation n.常考用法,关注重点固|定|短|语1.by mistake错误地2.at the moment此刻;目前for a moment一会儿3.be/feel in the/no mood to do有/无心情做4.name after ... 以……命名5.in need在困难中;在困境中need doing/to_be_done 需要被做6.neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……7.next to 紧挨着;仅次于8.not ... but ...不是……而是……9.have nothing to_do with ... 和……无关10.from now on 从现在起11.a number of 许多the number of ... ……的数目12.object to doing (do) 反对做13.it is/was obvious that ...很明显……14.it occurs to sb. that某人突然想到……15.oppose doing/be opposed to doing 反对做16.in order to_do 为了做in order 有序地;整齐地out of order发生故障;次序颠倒17.on one's own独自地;独立地18.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|句|式19.so+adj./adv.+that ...如此……以至于……20.It is/was ... that/who ...强调句式假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。
高考英语完型高频率词汇高考英语完型填空作为英语考试中的重要部分,其涉及的高频词汇对于考生来说至关重要。
以下是一些高考英语完型填空常见的高频率词汇,这些词汇涵盖了多个方面,包括动词、形容词、名词等:动词1. acquire:获得;学到;取得2.add:加;增添;增加;补充说:继续说3. advance:前进; (使) 进展; (使) 进步; (时间) 提前4. acknowledge:承认;感谢;告知;收到5. analyze:分析6. apply:应用;运用;涂;改;申请:适用;努力;专心致志7. appreciate:欣赏;感激;理解;明白8. argue:争论;争辩;争吵;主张;论证:证明;说服9. astonish:使大为惊奇;使吃惊10. attend:出席;上(大学)等;照料:招待:照料;照顾;处理11. attract:吸引12. avoid:避免;回避:13. annoy:使恼怒。
使生气14. attempt:尝试:企图;试图15. appear:似乎;好像;看来;显得:出现;露面16. announce:宣布;宣告;广播;通知17. arrange:安排;筹划;排列;整理18. beat:连打;打败;拍打;跳动19. book:预订;预约20. carry:携带;搬;运送;支撑;传播;刊登21. clean: (... 弄干净;打扫22. command:命令,控制;指挥23. confirm:证实24. cultivate:培养25. suspect:怀疑26. remove:移开27. force:强迫28. apologize: 道歉29. participate: 参加30. accumulate:积累形容词1. accurate:精确的:准确的2. amazing:令人惊异的3. amazingly:令人惊异地4. active:积极的5. actively:积极地,主动地6. actual:真实的;实际的7. adequate:足够的,充分的;台乎需要的8. allergic:过敏的;对某事反感9. amazing:令人惊奇的10. ancient:古代的;古老的11. annoyed:恼怒的12. apparent: 明显的13. apparently:看来;显然14. appropriate:适当的;台适的15. artificial:人造的;人工的;假的16. astonished:吃惊的17. attractive:有吸引力的18. authentic:真正的;真品的;真迹的19. average:平均的:中等的:平常的20. beneficial: 有益的;有利的21. bright:明亮的22. billiant: 明亮的;杰出的23. broad:宽阔的;广阔的:广泛的24. cautious:谨慎的;小心的25. clearly: 清楚地26. commercial:商业的;贸易的27. demanding:要求高的28. deliberately:故意地29. disappointing:令人失望的30. eager:渴望的31. economic:经济的;台算的32. equally:平等地33. evident:明显的34. formal:正式的35. fundamental:基础的36. grateful:感激的37. horrible:可怕的38. magical:魔力的39. miserable:痛曹的40. mysterious:神秘的41. patient:有耐心的42. persistent:坚持不懈的43. positive:积极的44. practical:实用的45. prosperous:箭榮的46. reluctant:勉强的,不愿意的47. rich:富有的48. silent:沉默的49. spiritual:精神的,心灵的50. stubborm:固执的51. sressful:有压力的52. tough:艰难的53. unique:独一无二的54. various:各种各样的55. wealthy:富有的56. wllinglyg愿意地名词1. accident:事故;意外的事2. accuracy:准确(性) ; 精确(程度)3. audience: (戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的)观众,听众4. atmosphere:大气;空气;气体;气氛5. atitude:态度;看法;姿势6. behavior:行为;举止; (人、动植物、化学品等的)表现方式,活动方式7. benefit:利益;好处8. candidate:候选人9. category: (人或事物的) 类别:种类10. chance:可能性;机会11. circumstance:条件;环境;境况12. citien:公民;居民13. commitment:承诺:保证; (对工作或某活动) 献身14. community:社区15. competition:竞争16. confidence:信心17. culture:文化18. difference: 差异19. emotion:情感20. experience:经历;经验21. infuence:影响22. occasion:场合23. patience:耐心24. performance:表现;性能25. policy:政策26. presence:出席;存在27. pressure:压力28. protection:保护29. purpose:目的30. quality:质量,品质31. relationship: 关系32. responsibility:责任33. situation:情况,处境34. spirit:精神35. stress: 压力36. success:成功37. understanding:理解38. wish:愿望。
高中(考)完形填空高频短语辨析归纳总结(完整版)pull out驶离路边,驶出,拔出pull down拆毁,摧毁pull over靠边停车pull in吸引,拉拢,停车make use of… 利用……make sense of… 理解……,弄懂……make light of… 轻视……make fun of… 取笑……,嘲弄……catch up with… 追上……,赶上……keep up with… 跟上……,与……保持联系come up with… 提出……,想出……put up with… 忍受……give up放弃put away放好,收拾好make out辨认出,弄清blow up突然爆发turn over翻转,颠倒,深思熟虑fall down跌倒,失败,倒塌deal with处理,应付sort out分类,整理,理清头绪get over克服,战胜break up分手,分裂turn up出现,调高,开大walk away走开regular customer常客cash register收银机thanks to… 辛亏……apart from除了,此外ahead of… 在……前面,早于……,领先……according to… 根据……even if即使so that以至于apply for… 申请……depend on… 依赖……,依靠……go up上涨,上升go ahead着手,开始做go away离开,消失go by流逝,过去,遵循in spite of… 尽管……despite of… 尽管……because of… 因为……,由于……as for… 至于……hand out分发wrap up包,裹,穿得暖和,圆满完成point at… 指着……be different from… 与……不同be concerned about… 关心……,挂念……be familiar with… 熟悉……side by side并排,并肩,密切合作in secret密密地,私下地at work在工作face to face面对面in case万一in memory记住,在记忆里in advance提前in mind在心里get along with… 与……相处…….get rid of… 摆脱……break away from… 脱离……,断绝与……的关系take control of… 掌控……take charge of负责come down下来,降落come over过来,抓住come in近来fall apart分崩离析,垮掉,摔碎back off后退,避让,退缩move on继续前进,不要停留set out出发,动身,启程rely on依赖,依靠set down放下,降落,着陆get across(使)被理解,把……讲清楚take down拆掉,写下,取下refer to… 参照……,提及到……,涉及到……check in登记入住,托运(行李),办理入住手续check out退房,结账离开,走掉look up查阅figure out计算出leave out遗漏,省略,忽视in person当面,亲自,本人in public公开地on purpose故意地from time to time有时,时不时。
最近几年高考完形填空常用词汇和短语总结高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be s eated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bedhave a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18. “笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19. “哭” cry sh ed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20. “找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21. “穿” p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22. “吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23. “得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24. “失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25. “有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26. “无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27. “增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28. “买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29. “存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30. “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31. “认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /lear n realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32. “成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dreamwin / lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33. “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34. 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35. 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36. 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37. 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38. 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39. 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40. 损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41. 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42. 支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43. 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brushcover uncover cooker44. 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand 说服persuade45. 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46. 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47. 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/for/against48. 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49. 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程/ cure 结果sb.aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51. 逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52. 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. banprohibit53. 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54. 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54. 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go offexplosion55. 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56. 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57. 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58. 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60. 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1. 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holidayhave two days off2. 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3. 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitressguest host hostess assistant customer neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacher a dult conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetablesfruit tray napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6. 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7. 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8. 意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidenceambition energy9. 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupidcareful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11. 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12. 方式means method way manner approach13. 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14. 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files form make a list of16. 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades readcomment marks17. 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19. 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drivea car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22. 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23. 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24. 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunestreasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25. 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26. 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27. 事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1. 人的各种感受乐. happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲. sad unhappy painful bitter平静. calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦. bother bored be fed up with震惊. surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕. in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望. desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意. be satisfied with /be content to do生气. annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2. 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ accountcause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since, as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send。
完形填空词汇总结高考完形填空里的419个高频词,必须记住!1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively相对的,比较的11. acknowledge承认,鸣谢12. ambition抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise承诺17. clearly清楚地18. grateful感激的19. remove 移开20. force强迫21. apologize道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively积极地,主动地25. spiritual精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen加强29. image形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious小心的32. manage管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control控制37. adopt收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately故意地46. purchase购买47. tough艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share分享,共有55. fulfill履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire激发,鼓舞74. imitate模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent坚持不懈的81. reluctant勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83.attentive注意的,周到的84. unbearable不能忍受的85. accommodation住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular尤其96. in reality事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary相反106. loyalty 忠实配托107. assume 假设过对108. establish.建设109. flexible灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential必不可少的112. unfair不公平的113. expectation期待114. impression印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary次要的121. turn up 出现122. showoff炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince使确信,说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy同情140. punish惩罚造体141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed尴尬的144. reaction 反应公145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with充满148. be pleased with对....感到满意149. be crowded with挤满150. be equipped with配备有..... 151. possession财产152. precious珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire钦佩155. wander闲逛156. get rid of消除,摆脱157. particularly尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination决心161. roll 滚162. drop掉下163. undoubtedly毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully幸运地166. lean against靠着167. challenge挑战168. fierce激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight直接的171. delighted高兴的172. congratulate祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious好奇的178. graduation毕业179. honor荣耀180. comfortable舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. setup建立183. holdup举起,支撑184. pickup拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out算出,想出192. anxious焦虑的193. hunt寻找,打猎194. amused愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate证明,演示,显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate装饰202. pressure压力日203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture姿势208. pioneer先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair事情211. dependent依赖的212. properly合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地心215. guidance 指导。
高考完形填空高频词汇及短语以下是高考完形填空中常见的高频词汇及短语,供参考:1. rely on 依赖于2. adapt to 适应3. despite 尽管4. similarly 类似地5. nevertheless 然而6. moreover 此外7. significant 重要的8. various 各种各样的9. contribute to 贡献10. emphasize 强调11. aware of 意识到12. advocate 倡导13. adept at 擅长于14. approve of 赞成15. assume 假设16. attribute to 归因于17. awareness 意识18. admire 赞美19. argue 争论20. artificial 人工的21. assemble 聚集22. assert 断言24. astonish 使惊讶25. balance 平衡26. ban 禁止27. benefit 利益28. boast 自夸29. circumstance 环境32. concrete 具体的33. confirm 确认34. conscious 有意识的35. constant 不变的36. contrast 对比37. contribute 贡献38. convert 转变39. convince 说服40. cooperate 合作41. criticize 批评42. cultural 文化的43. dedicate 致力于44. defend 辩护45. deficiency 缺陷46. demonstrate 证明47. deny 否认48. depress 使沮丧49. derive 源于50. destination 目的地这些词汇及短语在高考完形填空中非常常见,掌握它们的含义和用法,对于提升填空题的答题能力和准确性非常有帮助。
高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth tosb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bedhave a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18. “笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19. “哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20. “找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21. “穿” p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22. “吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23. “得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24. “失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25. “有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26. “无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27. “增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28. “买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29. “存在/消失”com e into being exist appear survive live show turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30. “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31. “认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32. “成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dreamwin / lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33. “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34. 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35. 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36. 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be intoprefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37. 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38. 到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leaveleave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39. 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40. 损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41. 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42. 支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43. 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brushcover uncover cooker44. 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand 说服persuade45. 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46. 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47. 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48. 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49. 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程/ cure 结果sb.aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50. 敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51. 逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52. 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. banprohibit53. 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54. 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54. 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go offexplosion55. 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56. 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57. 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58. 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60. 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1. 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holidayhave two days off2. 旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3. 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitressguest host hostess assistant customer neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacher a dult conductor tailorsailor inventor gardener guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knifereserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetablesfruit tray napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6. 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7. 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8. 意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidenceambition energy9. 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupidcareful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learnedknowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11. 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12. 方式means method way manner approach13. 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14. 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chartdraw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files form make a list of16. 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrasescholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades readcomment marks17. 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation19. 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22. 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23. 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24. 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25. 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26. 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27. 事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1. 人的各种感受乐. happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲. sad unhappy painful bitter平静. calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦. bother bored be fed up with震惊. surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕. in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望. desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意. be satisfied with /be content to do生气. annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2. 表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchhit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble money/ accountcause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since, as/ for last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send。