Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack
German researchers have1a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection2sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around100,000people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases3by disruption to the heart’s rhythm.Those most at risk are patients who have 4suffered a heart attack,and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices6a range of functions,such as that of pacemaker.
Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator7 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram(ECG)within the body.This integrated system allows early diagnosis of8 blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack.It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year.Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data9.
The overwhelming10of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo
regular ECGs.“Many of the current programs only11into account a linear correlation of the data.We are,however, making use12a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,”Hagen Knaf says,“13changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.”An old study of ECG data,based14600patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack,enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show15the new software evaluates the data considerably better.
1.A)come up B)come up with C)come up to D)come up against
2.A)to B)for C)with D)from
3.A)are caused B)caused C)are to cause D)have been causing
4.A)easily B)readily C)frequently D)already
5.A)disease-producing B)health-improving
C)life-threatening D)error-correcting
6.A)take in B)take after C)take on D)take from
7.A)capable B)able C)skillful D)skilled
8.A)chronic B)acute C)recurrent D)persistent
9.A)precisely B)more precisely C)precision D)more precise
10.A)maximum B)minimum C)majority D)minority
11.A)get B)take C)bring D)fetch
12.A)of B)with C)for D)in
13.A)Similarly B)In this manner C)Otherwise D)In this way
14.A)in B)for C)upon D)with
15.A)what B)where C)that D)when
科学家探索发现心脏病的方法
德国研究者们发明了新一代的除颤器和旨在为心脏病人提供更多保护，使他们免遭心脏停止导致的突然死亡的早期预报软件。
仅在德国每年就有10万人死于心脏停止。其中大部分是由于心律中断导致的。危险最大的是那些已经犯过一次心脏病的病人。几年来除颤器被证实在控测心律中止和在几秒中内实施自动干涉以调整心律的诊断中是有用的。这种方法起到了很多作用，例如起博器。
弗莱伯大学诊所的心脏病专家已经在内置除颤器方面取得了突破性成就。这种除颤器可以在体内产生六个频道的心电图。这个综合体系使血液流通总是和即将发生的心脏病可被早些诊断出来。今年它将第一次被植入病人体内。同时，凯瑟劳特的弗劳胡佛实用数学学院的研究者开发了一种新计算机软件。这种软件使心电图数据更加准确。
大部分有风险的患者不能用内置除颤器，因此必须接受常规的心电图检查。“目前的许多计划只把数据的线形关系考虑在内。但是
我们现在使用的是能够将心脏跳动的混乱模工作为一个直观而又复杂的系统提示出来的非线性处理方法”。海根·纳夫说，“这样心脏跳动频率的变化就会受到控制，而病人个人的特征也会得到考虑。”一个基于600位犯心脏病的患者的以前的心电图数据研究使科学家们能够比较两种风险，结果显示新软件明显能更好地处理心电图数据。
参考答案：
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Migrant Workers
In the past twenty years,there has been an increasing tendency for workers to move from one country to another.__ 1__some newly independent countries have understandably restricted most jobs to local people,others have attracted and welcomed migrant workers.This is particularly the case in the Middle East,1__2__increased oil incomes have enabled many countries to__3__outsiders to improve local facilities.__ 4__the Middle East has attracted oil-workers from the USA and Europe.It has brought in construction workers and technicians from many countries,__5__South Korea and Japan.
In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East,2it is not__6__that the pay is high to attract suitable workers.Many engineers and technicians can
earn at least__7__money in the Middle East as they can in their own country,and this is a major attraction.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.3This increases the net amount of pay received by visiting workers and is very popular with them.
Sometimes a disadvantage has a compensating advantage.__ 8__,the difficult living conditions often lead to increased friendship when workers have to depend on each other__9__ safety and comfort.__10__,many migrant workers can save large sums of money partly__11__the lack of entertainment facilities.The work is often complex and full of problems but this merely presents greater challenge to engineers who prefer to find solutions__12__problems rather than do routine work in their home country.
One major problem which__13__migrant workers in the Middle East is that their jobs are temporary ones.They are nearly always on contract,so it is not easy for them to plan ahead with great confidence.This is to be expected since no country welcomes a large number of foreign workers as permanent residents.__14__,migrant workers accept this disadvantage, along with others,because of the__15__financial benefits which they receive.
词汇：
migrant/adj.移民的compensate/v.补偿
allied/adj.与此相关的routine/adj.日常的
taxation/n.税，税款
注释：
1.This is particularly the case in the Middle East…：中东地区的情况尤为如此……
2.In view of the difficult living and working conditions in the Middle East…：由于中东地区艰苦的生活和工作条件……in view of是个短语，表示原因或理由。
3.An allied benefit is the low taxation or complete lack of it.：一个相关的好处是这里的税收低，或者根本就不收税。
练习：
1.A As B Since C While D Although
2.A which B where C when D there
3.A call in B call off C call up D call on
4.A But B Moreover C Besides.D Thus
5.A include B includes C including D included
6.A surprised B surprisingly C surprise D surprising
7.A twice as much B twice as many C as much as twice D as many as twice
8.A Similarly B As a result C For example D Anyway
9.A with B for C about D in
10.A On the contrary B In a similar way
C On the other hand
D Consequently
11.A because of B on C because D with
12.A in B about C for D to
13.A effects B affects C detects D reflects
14.A In case B In all cases C In a case D In any case
15.A considerable B considerate C considered D considering
移民工人
在过去的20年，工人从一个国家到另一个国家的趋势越来越大。一些刚刚独立的国家把大部分工作留给当地人，这一点是可以理解的，而另一些却吸引和欢迎移民工人。中东地区的情况尤为如此。那里增加的石油收入使很多国家能够召集外面的人来改进本地设施。因此中东吸引了来自美国和欧洲的石油工人。它还从包括韩国和日本的许多国家引入了建筑工人和技师。
由于中东地区艰苦的生活和工作条件，吸引合适的工人的费用是很高的，这不足为奇。许多工程师和技师在中东至少可以挣到他们在自己国家两倍的收入，这是最大的吸引力。一个相关的好处是这里的税收低，或者根本就不收税。这增加了来访工人的净收入，而且很受他们欢迎。
有时一个劣势就有一个补偿的优势。例如，艰苦的生活条件常常导致更深的友谊，因为工人们为了安全和舒适必须互相依赖。同样，
许多移民工人能够存很多钱，部分原因是因为那里缺少娱乐设施。工作通常是复杂的，而且充满问题，但是这会向那些更愿解决问题而不是在自己国家里做例行工作的工程师们提出更大的挑战。
Hospital Mistreatment
According to a study,most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment,including humiliation by senior doctors,_____1_____threatened,or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.
The findings come from analysis of the_____2_____a 13-page survey mailed in January1991to1,733second-year residents.The survey and_____3_____appear in the April15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Overall,out of the1,277residents_____4_____completed surveys,1,185said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year._____5_____ reporting incidents where they were abused,more than45%of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons_____6_____false medical records. Moreover,nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians,or nurses.Almost40%said patient mistreatment was a frequent_____7_____.
More than10%of the residents said they were_____8_____ to have enough sleep,and the average number of hours _____9_____sleep was37.6.The average on-call hours during a_____10_____week was56.9hours,but about25%of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than80 hours some weeks._____11_____30%of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited.When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53%of the respondents reported that they_____12_____ belittled or humiliated by more senior residents,while just over21%reported someone taking credit for their work.Being “_____13_____tasks for punishment,”“being pushed,kicked or hit,”and_____14_____someone“threatening your reputation or career,”were reported as a more_____15_____ occurrence by over10%of the responding residents.
1.A)be B)been C)were D)being
2.A)responsive B)responses to C)respond to D)responding
3.A)analyze B)analysis C)having analyzed D)be analyzed
4.A)who B)which C)whom D)whose
5.A)In spite of B)In addition to C)Because D)Although
6.A)had made B)have made C)has made D)make
7.A)events B)happens C)event D)happen
8.A)allowed not B)not allowed C)allow not D)not allow
9.A)without B)on C)with D)because of
10.A)unusual B)typical C)easy D)difficult
11.A)In spite of B)Therefore C)Although D)So
12.A)are B)be C)must be D)were
13.A)give B)giving C)gave D)given
14.A)had B)have C)having D)has
15.A)frequent B)frequency C)dependent D)independent
医院的虐待
根据一项研究表明，大多数实习医生从医学院毕业后的第一年开始都受到过虐待，包括被老资格的医生羞辱、恐吓或是殴打。
这一发现源于对1991年1月寄给1733名第二年信院医生的一份有13页调查问卷的反映分析。这项调查与分析在4月份刊登在《美国医学协会》杂志的15期上。
总地来说，1277名住院医生完成了问卷，其中1185人说他们在做实习医生时至少经历过一次虐待。有40%的住院医生说他们曾目睹病人受到其他的住院医生、说病人受虐待是常事。
10%以上的实习医生说他们不允许有足够的睡眠。每周平均连续37.6小时不允许睡觉。一个典型的工作周的应诊时间为56.9小时，但是大约25%的住院医生说他们的应诊任务在有的工作周达到80小时以上。
虽然30%的住院医生说他们经历过某种性骚扰或性歧视，谩骂是被提到的最普通的问题。当谩骂事件被限制在三次或三次以上，53%的住院医生说他们被轻视或被资格稍老的住院医生羞辱，而21%以上的住院医生说他们的工作成绩被记到别人的功劳簿上。资深的医生为了惩罚实习医生而给他们分派任务，“被推、被踢、被打”并且有人“威胁你的名誉和职业。”10%以上的被测医生反映这种事更常见。
参考答案：
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Many Women Who Beat Cancer Don't Change Habits
Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you it's a life-changing experience.However,a new study shows that for many1,the changes aren't always positive or permanent1.
Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive breast2.So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind3she had to do.
"I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that I'm on,as4as the vitamins,the diet,and the fitness.And I can't stress enough5important that is," says Beth Snoke.But a surprising new study shows that6 every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact,nearly40%of them say even7surviving breast
cancer,they haven't made significant changes in the8 they eat or how much they exercise.
"Not all survivors are taking advantage of this teachable moment and making positive health changes in9life," says Electra Paskett,PhD,at Ohio State University's Comprehensive Cancer Center.Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment,they may10play a role in preventing some cancers from coming back.11growing evidence,some women just aren't listening.
"Colon cancer survivors12exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates.So,yes,it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their health,"says Paskett.
As a breast cancer survivor13,Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can14The challenge,she says,is to get more survivors to be more like Beth,during and after treatment.
Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier diet can also cut15on2stress and help women overcome depression.There are more than2million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S.Of those,nearly a million have
yet to change their diet or exercise routines.
1.A women B people C persons D men
2.A death B ache C cancer D feeding
3.A which B that C what D those
4.A far B soon C fast D early
5.A what B so C very D how
6.A not B no C neither D nor
7.A before B after C without D since
8.A place B kind C way D much
9.A their B his C her D our
10.A too B do C further D also
11.A Despite B Although C Accepting D Regardless
12.A who B whose C which D what
13.A myself B itself C herself D yourself
14.A take B make C offer D decide
15.A up B off C in D down
许多战胜癌症的妇女旧习未改
许多与乳腺癌作斗争的妇女会告诉你：这场斗争改变了她们的一生。然而，一项新研究发现，对许多妇女而言，这些变化并非总是正面的或持久的。
贝斯·斯诺克曾目睹母亲、祖母和外祖母战胜乳腺癌的经过。因此，当她诊断出患有乳腺癌时，她心里十分清楚自己该做些什么。
“无论是吃的药、维生素，还是饮食、健身，我都按医生说的去做。这一点特别重要，怎么强调都不为过。”贝斯·斯诺克说道。然而，一项惊人的新研究显示，并非每个战胜乳腺癌的妇女都谨遵医嘱。事实上，近40%的妇女说虽然她们战胜了乳腺癌，但并未在饮食方式或运动量上有多大改变。
俄亥俄州立大学的综合性肿瘤中心的Electra Paskett博士说道：“并非所有的幸存者都有效利用了这个有教育意义的时刻，积极改变生活方式，促进健康。”她也指出，饮食和运动已证明不仅有助于妇女在治疗中和治疗后恢复健康，而且可以防止某些癌症卷土重来。尽管这样的证据越来越多，但一些妇女就是不听。
“事实表明，那些经常锻炼身体的结肠癌幸存者的存活率已大为提高。因此，如果我们做出一些有益健康的选择，确实可以促进他们的健康。”Paskett说道。
Paskett本人也是一名乳腺癌幸存者，她亲身体会到饮食和运动的作用的确很大。她说，现在面临的挑战是如何让更多的幸存者在治疗中和治疗后都像贝斯一样谨遵医嘱。
专家说加强身体锻炼、饮食更加健康也能缓解压力，有助于妇女消除抑郁症。美国有两百多万名乳腺癌幸存者。其中，近一百万名妇女需要改善她们的饮食或运动习惯。
参考答案：
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Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment
Bristol-Myers Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine.Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,2for example,are all treated with ____1____of drugs.But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be____2____if drug companies combined all the medicines into a single pill,taken just once a day.
Now,two companies say they have done that for people just ____3____treatment for HIV,the virus that causes AIDS.The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences.They have____4____a single pill that combines three drugs currently on the market.3Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them____5____the name of Sustiva.4Gilead combined the ____6____,Emtriva and Viread,into a single pill in two thousand four.
Combining drugs involves more than____7____issues.It also involves issues of competition____8____the drugs are made by different companies.The new once-daily pill is the result of____9____is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIV
In January the New England Journal of Medicine5published a study of the new pill.Researchers compared its____10____
to6that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir____11____two drugs,AZT7and3TC.8The researchers say that after one year of treatment,the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with____12____side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study.Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore,Maryland,led the research.He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir,GlaxoSmithKline.
Glaxo Smith Kline reacted____13____the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value.It says the effectiveness of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies.
The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries.They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug Administration10to____14____the new pill.
There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains.For example,____15____women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with HIV
1.A)conservation B)cooperation C)combinations D) considerations
2.A)simpler B)more complex C)more meaningless D)more troublesome
3.A)starting B)stopping C)ending D)discontinuing
4.A)analyzed B)examined C)explored D)developed
5.A)before B)after C)under D)above
6.A)one B)ones C)other D)others
7.A)social B)technical C)personal D)historical
8.A)if B)as if C)though D)as though
9.A)that B)which C)what D)whatever
10.A)size B)shape C)appearance D)effectiveness
11.A)excludes B)contains C)looks like D)tastes of
12.A)few B)fewer C)many D)more
13.A)for B)with C)to D)into
14.A)prove B)disprove C)improve D)approve
15.A)weak B)strong C)elder D)pregnant
1.一天服用一次的药丸可以简化HIV病毒治疗
Bristol—Myers Squibb公司和Gilead Sciences公司已经把多种治疗艾滋病病毒的药品合成为一种药丸。有的时候，最好的药品是多种药品的合成。例如疟疾，结核病，艾滋病都是通过多种药品治疗的，那就意味着要服用很多药丸。如果药品公司把所有的药品合成为
一种药丸，一天只服用一次，一切就简单多了。
现在，两家公司说他们已为那些刚接受艾滋病病毒(导致艾滋病)治疗的人们合成了这样一种药丸。这两家公司分别是Bristol—Myers Squibb公司和Gilead Sciences公司。他们研发了一种由目前市面上的三种药品合成的药丸。Bristol—Myers Squibb公司出售其中一种名为Sustiva的药品，Gilead Sciences公司在2004年把其他两种，Emtriva和Viread合成为一种单片。
合成药品不仅仅是一个技术问题，当药品由不同药厂制造时，它也是一个竞争问题。这种新的一天只服一次的药丸是被称为对抗HIV 病毒的过程中第一个联合项目协议的产物。
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/6218784566.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
职称英语考试完形填空解题技巧 1. 三一定律：如果选项当中有三个词同义、意思相近、或者是褒贬色彩一样。那么这种情况下，与这三个选项有区别的那一项99%是正确选项。 2. 如果选项当中有两个选项的词的词形结构有类似的地方，它的不同往往就会带上一些语法标志（如动词的时态、名词的单复数等）。这两个选项当中一定有一个是正确选项，在回到文章当中去比对，就很容易找出正确答案了。那么我们可以排除掉其它两个选项。 3. 如果选项中有两个词同义且有细微的区别，答案必在其中，取范围广者。 4. 如果选项中有两个选项互为反义，答案在其中，回原文找线索。 5. 两个并列动词之间的关系：①中间加to；②后面动词加ing；③加动词原形，前动词是使役动词。 6. 横线后面出现了than，则横线上多半考的就是形容词或副词的比较等级。 7. 选项中某个词在文章的前面或是后面出现过，那么此词很有可能是正确答案。 8. 剩余的实词题就需要根据原文的内容来确定:如果横线前后提到了选项当中提到了选项当中的某个词，那么横线就
极有可能是这个选项。 9. 词义辨析，直接通过四个选项词的意思 9. 介词题考的是固定搭配，其前的动词或名词、其后的名词就显得尤其的重要。要求考生一定要背一些固定搭配的短语。 10. 连接代词和连接副词题，考的就是从句的引导词(尤其是以定语从句为主)：①如果横线前是介词，则选项应选which；②如果选项中有“介词+which”这个选项，则该选项多半是正确答案；③非限定性定语从句中，先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，用which，先行词是句子，用which； ④三种用that的情况。 接下来，我们就以实际的一篇例题来让大家体会一下，到底我们所讲的这个解题技巧在完形填空的解题当中起到了多大的作用： Think as a Hacker Does At the brand-new Hacker Academy in Chicago, US, students learn about phishing schemes, firewall breaches, and advanced tricks for breaking into confidential documents and revealing passwords. But it's not nearly as illegal as it sounds. The academy doesn't teach people to be （1）, but to "think like hackers" - and hopefully to stay one step ahead of （2）.
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/6218784566.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
页眉内容 职称英语考试已经进入了最后30天的倒计时阶段，这会儿考生通常会感到压力倍增,有的考生甚至会陷入迷茫或是感到慌乱，不知道这一个月该如何好好利用，才能达到临阵磨枪、事半功倍的效果。英文有句谚语，叫More haste, less speed，即“欲速则不达”，考生在积极备考的同时，重点要掌握复习技巧和乐观心态俗称“HOLD住”。 一、词汇 职称英语考试允许考生携带词典进入考场，网球网校职称英语名师幺建华老师建议大家查词速度应保证在3-6个/分钟，切记要反、正查，从而保证词汇的正确率，对查字典的过程要做到熟能生巧，这样这可在考场提高速度、节省时间，这样词汇选项的15分，至少可以取得12分。 二、常用词组及句型 我们在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆,建议记在固定一个本上，每天利用一些零散时间去学习、观察、记忆。 三、教材、新增文章 根据出题规律，教材新增文章在考试中出现的几率相对较大，在复习教材时，要注意先以复习本类别本级别的新增文章为主，然后再看本类别其他级别的新增文章。例如考综合A 的考生，可以先看综合A的新增文章，然后再看综合类B级和C级的新增文章。 四、“历年真题”和”模拟试题” 在考试前的最后20天里，可以从”历年考试真题”和模拟试题”中选出自己类别、级别的试卷按真正考试的做题顺序、做题时间、做题技巧和基本得分试题的解题方法，卡表试做、演练，多走几遍程序，直到熟练应对。 五、及时做总结 有的考生练习做了不少，但是水平提高不多。究其原因，主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考，所以要找出自己的不足在哪里，并要有针对性地加以改正。重要的一点是在复习冲刺阶段就不要过多地抠偏题难题，要注意知识之间的联系，避免孤立地强记硬背。注重基础知识与实战练习的结合,达到掌握知识的目的。 注:分数比例大的题型可多花时间着重复习!复习充分全面，就会增强自信，减轻焦虑心理。 页脚内容1
职称英语考试完形填空拿高分的技巧2017年职称英语考试完形填空拿高分的技巧 (1)语法和词汇 (2)固定搭配 (3)上下文的逻辑推理 在最后的冲刺阶段，首要任务是将职称英语教材中的新增文章再次复习一遍，加强对文章的记忆和理解。 其次，职称英语考生需要参考历年完型考试的真题，熟悉题型特点，考生可以从历年真题中总结并学习职称英语考试中一些不断重复的语法考点，比如动词时态，冠词考察，介词等的考查。 最后，职称英语考生一定要记住，良好的学习心态、积极的应试心理也是考试制胜的关键因素。在职称英语考场上要保持镇定，从容应答，这样才能唤醒记忆，将所学所掌握的知识应用到职称英语考试中。 完型填空必做三项功课 一、主要考察内容：完形填空旨在测试考生对语言的理解程度和综合运用语言的`能力。职称英语考试中的完形填空测试是一篇难度适中，长度为150词左右的短文。短文中留出15个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择最佳答案，使短文意思完整、文理通顺、结构严谨、主题明确。 完形填空考题的设计一般是从以下三个方面出发的：(1)语法结构(2)词法结构(3)上下文之间的逻辑关系。
在15个选项中，要求填入实词(动词、名词和形容词等)的约占70%，其他为虚词(介词、副词等)的约占30%.要填的词几乎涉及各 个词类，动词含有不同的时态和语态。 二、复习策略分析 1.复习方向：完形填空的复习主要以本类别和本级别的完型填空的文章为主，尤其是以本类别和级别新增文章为重点进行复习，然 后再去看本类别的非新增文章，如有精力以其他类别的完型填空的 文章作为练习训练去做做。 2.一般的解题步骤： 通读全文 首先要阅读整篇文章，理解全文内容。同时对全文的语言表达方式，比如文章用的时态、语态、文章的措辞与口气等方面得出大致 印象。 逻辑判断 在阅读全篇的基础上，开始从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态;并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义。 理解选择 从给出的4个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。 三、高分通关必做的三项功课： 1.语法知识的积累职称英语考试完型填空题型能否顺利拿下分数，除了对重点文章的正掌握外，平时对语法知识的积累是非常重要的。很大程度上完形填空都在考查考生运用语法知识的能力，因此在强 化阶段，考生应该对职称考试中涉及的语法点进行巩固复习。 2.固定搭配与词组的记忆完型填空中大部分都是考查的动词等的固定搭配、常用的词组等，因此考生在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅 读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆。
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/6218784566.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2015年广东省职称英语考试时间及相关事项 天宇考王卫生技术资格题库是一款上级练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版和手机版，打造三位一体的学习模式。 根据人力资源和社会保障部人事考试中心《关于做好2015年度全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试考务工作的通知》（人考中心函〔2014〕56号），现就广东省考试有关事项通知如下： 一、考试时间 2015年3月28日上午9:00—11:00。 二、考试地点 省直和各地级以上市设置考区，其中全省日语语种考试的考区均设在省直。考试详细地址以准考证标注为准。 三、考试语种、专业和等级 考试设6个语种，分别为英语、日语、俄语、德语、法语和西班牙语。每个语种分为A级、B级、C级3个级别，其中英语每个级别分设综合、理工、卫生3个专业，其他语种不分设专业。 根据《关于调整完善我省职称外语政策的通知》（粤人发〔2007〕120号），考试等级划分及适用范围如下： 考试等级 A B C 适用范围 高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报高级专业技术 资格或其它系列 中申报正高级专 业技术资格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县级以下所 属单位工作的专 业人员申报高级 专业技术资格者。 ⒉高教、科研、卫 生、工程系列中申 报中级专业技术 资格者。 ⒊其他系列申报 副高级（不分正副 高级）专业技术资 格者。 ⒈卫生系列中在 县及县以下所属 单位工作的专业 人员申报中级专 业技术资格者。 2.其它系列申报 中级专业技术资 格。
注：表中“县及县以下所属单位专业人员”是指考生工作单位所在地属县或县以下管辖（不含区，但含行政区辖的乡镇单位）。 四、报考流程 本次考试实行全国统一网上报名。考生网上报名地址为：中国人事考试网 网上信息填报和网上缴费时间：2014年12月8日9:00-2015年1月19日17:00。考试收费标准按照广东省物价局《关于调整职称考试收费标准的复函》（粤价函〔2001〕237号）规定，考务费按每人60元收取。 报名流程如下： 1.用户注册和填报信息。首次登陆报名网站的考生请按网站要求进行注册（联系电话必须为本人，以便及时接收信息）。已完成注册的考生请直接登陆系统填写报考信息。属于省直或省属单位（单位名称冠“广东省”或在省或国家工商行政管理局注册企业）、中央驻穗单位、驻穗部队单位人员，在网上报名时请选择省直。各市市属单位人员请按属地原则，选择所属地市。 2.上传照片。从2015年起，考生不需提交纸质照片。考生在报名网站注册上传的电子照片务必真实，此照片供制作准考证和成绩通知书使用，一经上传不得修改，请考生确认后再上传。 考生在注册上传照片前，必须预先使用证件照片审核处理工具软件进行照片审核处理，只有通过审核处理后新生成的报名照片才能被报名系统识别。请务必在报名网站下载该软件，并使用该软件自行对上传的报名照片进行预先处理。照片要求：本人近半年来免冠大一寸正面证件照片，红、蓝或白色背景，JPG或JPEG 格式（文件大于30K，像素大于300*215）。 3.报名信息确认。考生填报信息、上传照片后进行报名信息确认，并下载打印《2015年度全国职称外语等级统一考试报名表》（以下简称《报名表》）。考生在点击报名信息确认前，务必认真核对个人信息，一旦确认将不能修改。报名结束后系统不再支持《报名表》下载和打印。 4.广东省统一实行网上缴费，缴费成功即完成报名，考后不需提交报考材料。逾期不缴费，视为放弃报名。 5.报名结束后，考生应及时将《报名表》交所在单位人事部门审核、盖章后自行留存。 五、考试 （一）网上缴费成功的考生可于 2015年3月23日 9:00-3月27日 17:00登陆中国人事考试网下载并打印准考证。考试时考生必须携带本人有效居民身份证原件、准考证参加考试，两证缺一不可。 本次考试全省统一实行“裸考”，即考试用具由考点统一提供，考生只需携带有效居民身份证原件、准考证、一本正式出版的通用外语词典（词典必须具有ISBN 国际标准书号，不得携带复印件、电子词典以及专门为职称外语考试编写的词典）。严禁携带手表、手机、耳机、笔、橡皮、削笔刀等物品进入考室、考座（考试规则以准考证标注为准）。 （二）考试期间，考生不得提前交卷、退场。
第四篇 Animal?s “Sixth Sense” A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that 1 they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island?s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “N o elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka?s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka?s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no ＿10＿ studies because you can?t really test it in a lab or field setting 2 ,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one 3 which the evidence on Sri Lanka?s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes. 词汇： tsunami /tsju:5nB:mi / n.海啸 concur /kEn5kE: / v.(with)同意，赞成 trigger /5tri^E / v.引发，触发 impending /im5pendiN / adj.迫近的 ravaged adj.被毁坏的 predator /5predEtE / n.食肉动物 leopard /5lepEd / n.豹 mythical /5miWikEl/ adj.神话般的 eruption /i5rQpFEn / n.喷发 owl /Eul / n.猫头鹰 migrate /mai5^reit / v.迁移 omen /5Eumen / n.预兆，征兆 volcanic /vCl5kAnik / adj.火山的 endow /in5dau / v.赋予注释: 1. adds weight to notions that ：更加相信…… 2. field setting ：field 意为“实地，野外”， setting 意为“环境”。 field setting 可译为“野外环境”。 3. enduring one ：由来已久的信念。 one 指代在句首出现的， noiton enduring 意为“持久的，永久的”。练习：
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/6218784566.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’ｔ tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.