现在进行时
1. 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。结构是：
be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。（简写： be +动词-ing）
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如：
I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？
C、特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词
What are you doing? 你正在干什么
-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.标志词：
(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment
(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.动词-ing的构成规则
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字
母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
（4）以ie 结尾的动词，先把ie变成y 再加-ing。
lie- lying tie -tying die-dying
注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening 现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e加、双写加。还有
一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀：
主语在前be在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be后要把not添。还有一点要注意，动作提问doing替。
现在进行时态练习题
一、将下列动词变成ing形式
help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______ sit _______ write_______ tie_______
make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______
draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy (read) books.
2.The girls （have) breakfast now.
3. — he (clean) the blackboard?
— No, he isn’t.
4、Tom （play) football on the
playground at the moment.
5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.
三．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。
We TV.
2.T o m在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kang kang basketball in the playground.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping .
5.玛利亚在做什么？
What Maria now?
6.你在做作业吗？
. you your homework?
四．将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. I watch TV every day.
I _________________TV now.
2. She works in a hospital.
She _________________ in hospital.
3.Do you read this book?
____ you ________ this book?
4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.
Tom and Sam lunch at about twelve.
5.They clean the room in the evening.
They ______________the room now.
6. They don’t play computer games.
7. Do they swim ?
8. Does she write a letter ?
9. What do they look at ?
10.He talks to a friend.
五．完成下列现在进行时的句子
1. The students (listen) to the teacher now.
2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.
3.She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
4.Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.
5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.
6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now.
7. I ____ ________ (get) up now.
8.Her mother_____ _________ (wash) the dishes now.
9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
10.They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.
11. My mother ________ ______ (clean)the room now.
12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.
13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door.
14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.
15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together.
六、选择填空。
( ) 1.What are you doing?
I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking
B. seeing
C. reading ( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing?
She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are, is B does, is C. is, is
( ) 3.Kate is___ her green dress now .
A. putting on B puts on C wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework?
No, she .
A． do, doesn’t. B does, isn’t
C doing, is
D doing, isn’t
( ) 5. Look! The cousins_____new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing ( ) 6.
Don’t talk here.
My father and mother .
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( ) 7 Listen!The birds ___in the tree .A sing
B singing
C is singing
D are singing
( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?
A. drawing
B. is draw
C. is drawing
D. draw
( ) 9.The students ___ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( ) 10.Listen!The baby ____ in the room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( ) 11.I am____ to the radio.
A. am listening
B. listening
C. am listen
( ) 12.She _____ the piano.
A is playing
B are playing
C playing
( ) 13.We ____ on the chair.
A. is sitting
B. are siting
C. are sitting
( ) 14.Lily _____ on the playground.
A. am running
B. running
C. is running
( ) 15. They ____ in the pool.
A. are swimming
B. are swiming
C. swimming
七．句型变换。
1. The babies are crying in the room.（改为否定句）
2. I'm having my breakfast now. （改为疑问句）
3. My sister is making a kite in her room. （改为第一人称陈述句）
4. Mary is cooking in the kitchen.
（改为用Who提问的特殊问句）
5. The students of Class Four are sweeping their classroom.
（改为用Where提问的特殊问句）
6. The twins are waiting for a bus.
（改为用What提问的特殊问句）
八、按要求完成句子。
1. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_____ is he _________?
2. They are reading in the library.
(对划线部分提问)
_____________ ________they __________?
3、I’m doing my homework in my study.
(对划线部分提问)
4、Sue is sitting under the tree.
(对划线部分提问)
5. she, the window ,open ,now.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________________________________________ 6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
___________________________________________________ 8. You are doing your homework.
(用"I"作主语改写句子)
9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.
(改成一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
现在进行时态练习题（答案）
一、将下列动词变成ing形式
help_helping come coming swim swimming eat eatting give giving find finding sit sitting write writing
tie tying make making play playing
clean cleaning catch catching walk walking
ride riding run running draw drawing listen listening begin beginning dance dancing
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy is reading (read) books.
2.The girls are having （have) breakfast now.
3. — Is he cleaning (clean) the blackboard?
— No, he isn’t.
4、Tom is playing （play) football on the
playground at the moment.
5.Listen! They are sing (sing) in the music room.
三．汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。
We are watching TV.
2.T o m在图书馆看书。
Tom is reading books in the library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kang kang is playing basketball in the playground.
4.他此刻正在睡觉。
He is sleeping now .
5.玛利亚在做什么？
What is Maria doing now?
6.你在做作业吗？
. Are you doing your homework?
四．将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. I watch TV every day.
I am watching TV now.
2. She works in a hospital.
She is working in hospital.
3.Do you read this book?
Are you reading this book?
4.Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve.
Tom and Sam are having lunch at about twelve.
5.They clean the room in the evening.
They are cleaning the room now.
6. They don’t play computer games.
They aren’t playing computer games.
7. Do they swim ?
Are they swimming?
8. Does she write a letter ?
Is she writing a letter?
9. What do they look at ?
What are they looking at?
10.He talks to a friend.
He is talking to a friend.
五．完成下列现在进行时的句子
1. The students are listening (listen) to the teacher now.
2. Li Lei is watching (watch) TV now.
3.She is looking (look) at a nice picture now.
4.Look! The boys are playing (play) basketball.
5. Listen! They are singing (sing) a song.
6. A cat is running (run) up the tree now.
7. I am getting (get) up now.
8.Her mother is washing (wash) the dishes now.
9. He is going (go) to the park now.
10.They are sitting (sit) in the park.
11. My mother is cleaning (clean)the room now.
12. She is drinking (drink) some milk.
13. A cat is sleeping (sleep) behind the door.
14. Billy and Bob are playing (play) football.
15. They are having (have) fun together.
六、选择填空。
( C ) 1.What are you doing?
I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking
B. seeing
C. reading ( C ) 2. What ___ your sister doing?
She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are, is B does, is C. is, is
( A ) 3.Kate is___ her green dress now .
A. putting on B puts on C wear ( D ) 4. Is she___ her homework?
No, she .
A． do, doesn’t. B does, isn’t
C doing, is
D doing, isn’t
( A ) 5. Look! The cousins_____new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
( B ) 6. Don’t talk here.
My father and mother .
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( D ) 7 Listen!The birds ___in the tree .
A sing
B singing
C is singing
D are singing
( C ) 8. Who _____ over there now?
A. drawing
B. is draw
C. is drawing
D. draw
( D ) 9.The students ___ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( C ) 10.Listen!The baby ____ in the room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( B ) 11.I am____ to the radio.
A. am listening
B. listening
C. am listen
( A ) 12.She _____ the piano.
A is playing
B are playing
C playing
( C ) 13.We ____ on the chair.
A. is sitting
B. are siting
C. are sitting
( C ) 14.Lily _____ on the playground.
A. am running
B. running
C. is running
( A ) 15. They ____ in the pool.
A. are swimming
B. are swiming
C. swimming
七．句型变换。
1. The babies are crying in the room.（改为否定句）
The babis aren’t crying in the room.
2. I'm having my breakfast now. （改为疑问句）
Are you having your breakfast now?
3. My sister is making a kite in her room. （改为第
一人称陈述句）
I’m making a kite in my room.
4. Mary is cooking in the kitchen.
（改为用Who提问的特殊问句）
Who is cooking in the kitchen?
5. The students of Class Four are sweeping their
classroom.
（改为用Where提问的特殊问句）
Where are the students of Class Four sweeping?
6. The twins are waiting for a bus.
（改为用What提问的特殊问句）
What are the twins waiting for?
八、按要求完成句子。
1. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)
What is he doing ?
2. They are reading in the library.
(对划线部分提问)
Where are they reading ?
3、I’m doing my homework in my study.
(对划线部分提问)
Where are you doing your homework?
4、Sue is sitting under the tree.
(对划线部分提问)
Where is she sitting?
5. she, the window ,open ,now.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_She is opening the window now.____
6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
Who is cleaning the window?
7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
__She isn’t closing the door now._________
8. You are doing your homework.
(用"I"作主语改写句子)
I’m doing my homework.
9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
They are singing under the tree now.
10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.
(改成一般疑问句)
Are thy Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
— 现在进行时专项练习题 一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。 help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ ~ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 ! The boy_____________ (read) books. girls ___________(have) breakfast now. 3. He___________ (clean) the blackboard ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment . ! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room. 三．汉译英。 1.我们正在看电视。
} We____________TV . 在图书馆看书。 Tom _________books in the library. 3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4.玛利亚在做什么 What _____ Maria______(do) 四．将下列句子改成现在进行时 【 1. I watch TV every day. I _________________TV now. 2. She works in a hospital. She _________________ in hospital. 3. Do you read this book ____ you ________ this book. and Sam have lunch at about twelve. Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelv e. ? 5. They clean the room in the evening.
小学五年级英语现在进行时专项练习 现在进行时专项练习： 、写出下列动词的现在分词： 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. ________________________ The boy ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _____________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What ___ you _____ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _____________ ( have) an English lesson . 6. _______________ They (not ,water) the flowers now. 7. __________________________ Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom . 8. _______________________________________ What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We ______________ (have)supper now
10. _____ Helen ___________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are ________ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys ___________ (run) with the cat now. 14. I can 't _________ (skate), but I can ________ (ski). 15. The students are _________ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _______ (listen) to music. 17. My father ___________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What ________ he ______ (do) now? He ___________ (swim) . 20. I like ________ (jog). I can _____ (jog). I am ________ (jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _______ (be) teachers. 22. How ________ (be) your father? He ________ (be) fine. 23. I am ________ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy ________ (ride) a bike with me. 24. Kate ________ (dance). Mike and Helen ________ (skate) now. 25. _______ Su Hai ________ (wash) clothes now? No, she ________ . She ________ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like ________ (play) the violin. I 'm ___________ (play) now. But I can 't _________ (dance). 27. Do you like _______ (peach)? No, I ________ . I like _________ (make) masks. 28. Can you ________ (come) and ________ (help) ________ (he) with ________ (he) Maths? 29. What ________ (be) in the bottle? There ________ (be) some apple juice. 30. What ________ （be） in the school? There _______ （be） some build in gs. 31. ____ t hey _________ （sing） songs now? Yes, they _______ . They can _________ （sing） many ______ （son
英语现在进行时专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Where's your father, Tom? — He __________newspaper in the study. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？”，判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查一般现在时态。 2．Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look！用于句首，是现在进行时的标志，故排除 A和 D；do an interview with sb 对某人采访，选项C介词搭配错误，故选B。句意是：看！那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。 3．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。
3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析
外研版英语现在进行时专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Listen, someone ________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。 2． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。 3．—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树，另一个去帮她了。Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛？故用现在进行时回答，排除A和D，has gone to ，去了……，has been to，曾经去过……，此处表示去帮助，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意has been/gone to 的用法。 4．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。 5．— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
1．一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成： （1）主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tall. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. （2）主语+动词+地点+时间（注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数，即he 、she 、it，则动词要用三单式） We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间 We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 动词单三变化： 1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间It’s….组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 动词变ing形式： 1.在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding 3. 重读闭音节结尾的（末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾）双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming
现在进行时专项练习题 一.写出下列动词得现在分词形式。 help_______ e_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______ find _______sit _______ write_______ tie_______ make _______ play_______ clean _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______ run_______ draw_______listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______ 二.用所给词得适当形式填空。 1、Look ! The boy_____________ (read) books、 2、The girls ___________(have) breakfast now、 3、 He___________ (clean) the blackboard? 4、Tom ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment 、 5、Listen! They __________ (sing) in the muisc room、 三.汉译英。 1、我们正在瞧电视。 We____________TV 、2、Tom 在图书馆瞧书。 Tom _________books in the library、 3、康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang ___________(play) basketball 4、玛利亚在做什么？ What _____ Maria______(do)? 四.将下列句子改成现在进行时 1、 I watch TV every day、 I _________________TV now、 2、 She works in a hospital、 She _________________ in hospital、 3、 Do you read this book? ____ you ________ this book、 4、Tom and Sam have lunch at about twelve、 Kitty and Ben ______________ lunch at about twelve、 5、 They clean the room in the evening、 They ______________the room now、 五.完成下列现在进行时得句子: 1、 The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now、 2、 Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now、 3、 She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now、 4、 Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball、 5、 Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song、
小学五年级英语下册现在进行时练习题_试题_试卷 现在进行时 (PEP Book 6 Unit 4 / Unit 5 s/ Unit 6 )用法 现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。”结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。一、陈述句(肯定句) 主语+ be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English. 我正在读英语。He is writing. 他正在写字。You are running. 你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+ 主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -Are you singing? 你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music? 他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is是的，他(她)在听音乐。［No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句疑问词+ be (am, is, are) +主语+现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doi ng?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike. 他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing 的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cook ing 以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,女口：run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water 。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone , listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail , flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming , sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：look(看卜listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和” 我"经常出现在句子中。请看： Look! Jack is swimming. 看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing. 听！她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now. 现在我正在打扫房间。 听了"我"的自述后,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解" 我"了吧。 动名词 ( PEP Book 7 Unit 4 I have a pen pal )用法 1 、动名词与现在分词词形一样,均由动词＋ing 构成。动名词具有名词特征, 在句中可作主 Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies. 作主语
巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.
专项训练现在进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______. A. coming B. is coming C. came D. was coming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，用将来时，come的现在进行时可表示一般将来，B项是现在进行时，D项是过去进行时。故答案为B。 【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come，go，leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发 生的动作。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动 词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。 4．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，你介意先别弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——对不起， 妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，用现在 进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时，注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。
教学过程 一、情景导入 T: Good mornin g,class. Ss:good morni ng,Mr … T: Now let 's do some exercises.OK? Ss: Yeah! T: （模仿打乒乓球的动作，一边做一边说）Look! I am running Read after me,please. ”1 am running ” Ss: I am running ... . （写到黑板上） T: （学生跟读后我提问学生）What am I doi ng? Ss: You are running. （写至U 黑板上） T:yes,you are right. 此时你再做一个游泳的动作，然后问 T: what am I doing now? Ss:You are swimmi ng T: Yes,I am swimmi ng. T: （指着一个看黑板的同学问）what is he doing? Ss: He is looki ng at the blackboard （没人回答自己说出来，然后写到黑板 上） 二、带领学生结合自己的预习内容和刚才的情境总结现在进行时的定义 T: 同学们通过刚才我们所做的游戏，谁能为大家总结一下现在进行时的定义呢？ Ss: （纷纷举手回答问题） T: 采纳一个学生的发言，并将定义的关键词书写到黑板上（如果没有人起来回答，就自己讲出来并写到黑板上） I am running You are swimmi ng He is look ing at the blackboard c -- 主语+be （am/is/are ）+v-i ng+ 其他 T:谁能讲讲现在进行时用于什么情况呢？ Ss: 表示某个动作在某一个时间正在发生，正在进行 T：Yes,you are so clever. 三、巧写板书，形象记忆那么这一用法
现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.
专项训练现在进行时专项练习 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 3．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，你介意先别弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——对不起，妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时，注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4．—Tom, what's your dad doing? —He ________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？——他正在修我的自行车。根据
小学英语教学设计 一、教学背景分析 （一）教学内容 小学英语第五册 Lesson3 What are you doing？(Let’s learn and a game).本部分主要是通过多种形式的活动让同学们重复操练现在进行时的基本用法。另外，由于现在进行时牵涉到运动，因此，本节课也可以促进学生们对各项运动的进一步认识。 （二）学生情况：本节课授课的对象是我校五年级的学生，这些学生从三年级开始学习英语，每周三节英语课，因此，学生具有一定的语言基础，学习英语的兴趣很高。 （三）教学方式：老师指导，学生表演。 （四）技术准备：课本、教学图片、卡片、词条等。 二、教学目标 （一）语言知识、技能目标 1．学习生词draw ，复习一些常用动词，理解和掌握现在分词的构成。 2．培养学生的语言交际能力，学生能理解和掌握现在进行时的用法，并能用替换词造句。 3．培养学生听、说、读、写、画等技能，以及综合运用语言的能力，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 （二）情感态度价值观目标 通过对现在进行时的表达进行操练，让学生们能够知道如何进行相关对话，另外，加强学生对运动方面的了解，从而把英语学习同社会生活的各方面联系起来，提高他们学习英语的兴趣。
（三）教学重难点 1. 学生能够运用所学单词，正确、简单的输出与现在进行时相关的对话。 2. 学生能够了解运动相关的简单知识。 三、教学过程
四、学习效果评价设计 （一）评价方式 1. 过程性评价与及时性评价相结合的原则 2. 教师从情感、能力、合作意识、学习策略等方面进行评价。 3. 评价形式以师生评价、小组间互评为主。 （二）评价量规 评价等级： Excellent, super, very good, good, you're not bad ， but…, you're flying, I agree with you ,I don't agree with you, 后测等级： A +, A, B+，B 作者：罗浪娥