长难句翻译(5)

长难句翻译2014年10月12日星期日1.What can we learn from a teacher whose methods fly in theface of everything we think we know about education today, but who was undeniably effective? （P11_Para5）fly in the face of: go against 公然违抗undeniably: 不可否认的我们能从一个老师这里学到什么，这个老师的方法公然违抗了我们认为我们所知道的关于今天教育的一切，但是谁又是不可否认的有效呢？2.Not just traditional but old-fashioned in the sense that somany of us knew as kids, with strict discipline and unyielding demands.（P11_Para6）我们很多人小时候就知道的观念，不仅传统而且老式的教育，常常伴随着严格的纪律和坚硬的要求。

3.The whole point of intelligence praise is to boost confidenceand motivation, but both were gone in a flash. (P14_Para23) 智力表扬的全部意义是为了争强信心和动力，但是两者都转瞬即逝。

2014年10月13日星期一1.Let’s get down to brass tacks. Who’s paying for all this?让我们开始干正事吧。

谁来为这些买单？get down to brass tacks有“办正事”的意思，相当于get down to business，也可以引申为“言归正传”。

2.Ours is a small village and he is clearly at odds with peoplehere that if he wants to remain, I fear what would become of him.我们的家园是一个小镇，显然他这里的人格格不入，如果他想继续呆下去的话，我害怕一些不好的事会发生在他身上。

1. Accordingto conventional theory， yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing， through deeperbreathing， the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。

打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。

而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。

2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries （along with high literacy， whichcontributed to it） was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the earlyindustrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素（促成这个因素的是高识字率）是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。

3. In the second case， pollinators（insects， birds） obtain food from the flowering plant， and the plant has itspollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would beif they were carried by the wind only.【译文】在第二个案例中，传粉者（昆虫和鸟）从开花植物中获取食物，而植物也使得它们的花粉和种子相比于只通过风传播的更加高效。

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、I suddenly feel myself like a doll,acting all kinds of joys ande are lots of shining siliery thread on my back,controlling all my action.我突然就觉得自己像个华丽的木偶,演尽了所有的悲欢离合,可是背上总是有无数闪亮的银色丝线,操纵我的哪怕一举手一投足.2、Bustling sad end to the past, do not despair, mundane to the most beautiful soul-stirring.那些繁华哀伤终成过往，请不要失望，平凡是为了最美的荡气回肠。

3、The heavy wind always in the city, the lonely people always go home later.这城市总是风很大，孤独的人总是晚回家。

4、Do not say that opportunities never come. It came but you just don't willing to give up the things you own.不要说机会从来没有出现，它曾经出现过，只是你舍不得放下自己拥有的东西。

5、If it could make me happy, I'm willing to be stupid.如果可以快乐，我甘愿变成一个傻瓜。

6、Life is short, if the wasted years, the short life would be too long.人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。

7、Sometimes you gotta accept the fact that certain things will NEVER go back to how they use to be.有时候你需要接受现实，有些事永远也回不去以前的样子了。

长难句中文翻译1 我想知道，通过一些我所熟悉但现在又无法预料的细节，在欧洲我会不会比在我所深爱的，有着绵延土地的美国更有在家一般的感觉。

2 有的时候，我希望摄影学只是那些艺术家追求艺术的领域，而不是常常用来复制（别人）艺术作品的工具。

3 复制品大大地削弱了艺术的力量，使得作品（丰满）的表象只剩下些简单的信息，并用（一种）通俗的方法呈现了出来，（这种方法）使得艺术作品容易丧失掉原有的内涵。

4 从18世纪开始，我们大多数的道德家就一度将目光转向语言，去反思这样一个观念，即：如果掌握了礼貌而又乏味的语言那便是道德上的成就。

5 显而易见的是：我们既不愿意像百多年前那样使用语言，也不愿意去勉强的改变语言。

6 然而，我觉得有一些语言的误用还是值得我们去关注的。

7 除了传统的（语言）修订项目以外，新的社会条件需要我们去关注那些早期语法学家所不关注的方面。

8 在普通的私人谈话中，我们所共有的背景信息通常足够丰富，使得我们能够填补那些没有说出的信息。

9 就好像对于写作规则的关注能使得我们更好的阅读一样，对于公共演讲中诸如“你知道”这样的语言的滥用的关注，能使得我们成为更好的听众。

(11)只有当所有美国民众在晚间新闻中能够看见诸如发生在蒙哥马利等地的游行运动的时候，这些人权运动才会成为全国人民所关注的事情，而不是一系列的孤立的“当地小事”。

(12)“现在。

这是。

”是一个经常在电视报道中出现的短语，它用来表明人们刚刚听到的、看到的和将来会听到的、看到的以及和可能曾经听到的、看到的事情没关系。

(14)赫胥黎认为政府不需要对公众隐瞒任何事情，因为他们已经对政府的言行不一麻木了,他们已经丧失了用挑剔的眼光去观察政府（的能力），并且他们已经沉浸在娱乐节目之中了。

(15)现存的印地安人在许多方面依然被现代美国人认为是神秘的，外来的，深不可测的，就好像那些美国人的祖先在350年前刚刚踏上美洲土地时对印第安人的印象一样。

(16)那些我们所熟悉的在欧洲找到的编年体历史文献（在印地安社会）并不存在，取而代之的是一些口口相传的历史片段，神话传说，名言警句，宗教仪式，这一切使得那些受过大学教育的学者觉得印第安人的历史是不确切的，不可靠的，令人生疑的。

笔译翻译练习(5.8)一、长难句翻译（分句与合句）1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。

2. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备,而且意识到这是一个显示出孩子正在成长，正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心,因此也就没有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

3. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over（主持，负责，管理）this Assembly—a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute（礼物）to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute, a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world.这次选举你被选为主持这个大会，事实上是个非常明智的选择，是对你伟大的国家的献礼，贵国为自由国家的历史发展贡献出了一种和平传统，这一传统是我们法治国家的榜样，全世界都为贵国表示尊敬和钦佩。

长难句翻译1. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.(2014,T1，英语一) 英国的福利原则不再是，你可以为自己的失业投保，并在灾难发生时获得无条件的赔偿。

2. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. (2015,T2，英语一)法院裁定，警察在没有搜查令的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹，不违反《第四条修正案》。

3. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”. (2016,T1，英语一)它专门为城市居民提供休闲空间，让他们体验“清新的空气”。

4. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago’s O’Hare International.(2017,T1，英语一)此后，加强的安全措施，加上经济好转和油价走低带来的航空旅行增加，导致了芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场等主要机场出现了长时间的等待。

(全)2021中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文中考英语-长难句-分析详解含译文一、We all need heroes. We need to be XXX, done that, and succeeded. Many times the greatest heroesare the people we deal with every day - relatives（亲戚）, friends, andneighbors - who will keep going when it is easier to give up.二、词汇突破：1. be able to能够；2. respect尊敬，敬重；3. people who have been there先行者；4. deal with打交道，处理；5. neighbor邻人；6. keep going继续下去；7. give up放弃；三、拆分句子:Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day -relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors - who will keep going when it iseasier to give up.本句话拆分后：1. Many times the greatest heroes are the people；2. (who) we deal with every day; who指代的是people,在定语从句中做宾语，可以省略；3. relatives（亲戚）, friends, and neighbors；是the people 的同位语；4. who will keep going；who指代的是people;5. when it is easier to give up;四、参考译文：我们都需要英雄。

考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解引导语：下面是店铺整理的关于考研英语长难句翻译的解题技巧和方法，大家认真看看哦!(1)长难句：there is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture.重点词汇：democratize uniformity discourse casualness deference■答案■1、译文：(美国社会出现)“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。

分析：注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness和absence of deference。

形容词短语(characteristic of popular culture)是表语的后置定语。

对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。

2、democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。

uniformity意为“相同，一致”。

since then,the nation has sought uniformity in education to expand opportunities to all students.(自那时起，国家就致力于向所有的学生提供相同的教育机会。

) discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。

casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。

deference意为“顺从，尊重”。

in deference to my friend and colleague dr. b-rundtland,i won‘t show those slides at this symposium.(为了以示对我的朋友和同事布伦特兰博士的尊重，我就不在这次研讨会上播放那些幻灯片。

长难句翻译一1. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.2. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.3. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.4. As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human languages, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive—there exits no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.5. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.6. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to , then spread to other cultures.7. More, recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry's work.8. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.9. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religion hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the bible, told his father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing." and I will be your God and you shall be my people.10. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1926, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.还有一些商业模式为以上三种主要模式的综合体,如延迟开放模式,即这些期刊前六个月只允许付费者阅读论文,之后才免费提供给所有想阅读的人;这些年来,参加主要职业棒球赛运动员的身材发生了显著变化,俱乐部的经理们更乐意修改队服来满足日益增多的更高、更壮的运动员的需要;比如,经济方面的变化使得青年的就业机会更少,加之失业率的普遍上升,这越发使得赚钱的工作日益难找;作为一名语言学家,他承认所有种类的人类语言,包括不规范的语言,如黑人英语,都具有强大的表达能力——世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的意思;对动物和人类的研究表明：性激素会以某种方式影响对压力的反应,使处于压力下的雄性比处于相同条件下的雄性产生更多的触发不良反应的化学物质;有些人类学家认为,几乎每项重要的文化成就都是少数特别有天赋的民族所发明创造的;根据传播论者的看法,这些发明后来传播到了其他的文化中;最近,研究者在调查房屋建筑业时发现,尽管建筑行业的工作非常复杂,但是德克萨斯州休斯顿市的那些不识字、不会说英语的墨西哥工人却总能达到劳动生产率的最高标准;举例来说,只要上溯三代,一个人就会有八个曾父母,或者上溯四代,就会有十六位曾曾祖父母,即便如此,这种DNA 只能揭示一到两位祖先的基因信息;他打开圣经,告诉父亲他读到的第一行字将决定他的命运,接着读到了以下神奇的文字：“从他们中间走出来,不要沾不干净的物,我将成为你们的神,你将是我的子民;”在决定性的时刻,他的性困惑、经济困难以及宗教期待——所有的一切都交织在一起;除了大约九十位左右在1692 年之后的十年间来到马塞诸塞教堂的博学的牧师之外,还有像约翰·温斯洛普这样的政治领袖;在来波士顿之前,他是一位受过高等教育的绅士、律师,同时还是皇室的官员;。

英语经典长难句翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语经典长难句翻译这些句子摘自大学英语课本，都是很好的写作操练材料，对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。

反复分析句子结构和词汇词语，然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练，直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。

1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.你经常上网闲聊吗？每天有数百万人，尤其年轻人，在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。

2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征，也是先进的科技能力的标志，这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。

3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.我们都知道，中国还是一个发展中的国家，其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。

雅思阅读长难句100句附翻译(5)41. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties acrossinterfaces between living and nonliving matter requires knowledge of whichmolecules control the bonding of cells to each other-an area that we have notyet explored thoroughly.但是，要想沿着原生和非原生物质之间的界面获取生理特性的必要匹配，需要某种知识，即什么样的分子控制着细胞彼此间的结合--而对这一领域，我们尚未进行充分的探索。

42. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms oflaw-notwithstanding，of course，a considerable and inevitable number ofcoincidences with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positiveenactments are concerned-that its study is indispensable in order to appreciateadequately the full range of possible legal phenomena.伊斯兰法是一种如此不同于所有其它法律形式的现象--毋庸置疑，尽管就其主要内容和有积极意义的法规而言，与其它法律形式中的这种或那种形式存在着相当数量的且不可避免的巧合相似之处--以致于对它进行研究便显得不可或缺，以便充分理解有可能存在的法律现象的全部范围。

基础导学阶段长难句44 （注释）(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。

那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。

分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。

细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。

之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。

(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。

【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … （主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）…”。

细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。

主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。

从句中有“define … as”介词短语。

最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。

(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。

有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句）how many others pay attention … has …”。

2023新高考二卷长难句（翻译版）1.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.2.More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.3.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.4.If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places ina city that are relatively wild.5.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.6.Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I havebeen helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.7.They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.8.George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.。

长难句：many things make people think artists are weird. but the weirdest may be this: artists’?only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.重点词汇：explore，focus■答案■1、长难句翻译：许多事情让人们觉得艺术家是怪人，而最古怪的事情也许就是：艺术家的唯一工作就是探索情感，而他们所关注的却又是那些令人不快的情感。

分析：句子比较简单，应该关注explore和focus两个单词的意思。

2、重点词汇： explore有“考究；探索；探讨”的意思。

scientists have been known to explore in this region of the earth.（科学家们一直在考察这一地域。

）we must explore all the possibilities for the solution of the problem.(我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。

） focus作名词表示“焦点”，作动词意为“重视；关注”。

because of his strange clothes,he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.（他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的中心。

）you must try to focus your mind on work and study.(你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。

）all eyes were focused on the speaker.（大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。

）。

Translation from English to Chinese1.Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man. （倒装）一个男人站在屋当中，手里拿着一把小手枪。

2.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and moreskyscrapers. （倒装）市中心曼哈顿的建筑有着百余座摩天大厦，甚为壮观。

3.On the job, Chinese women seem more confident, despite their traditional pretty manners, thando American women in their work places. （倒装）在工作单位里，尽管中国妇女有着她们传统的温文尔雅的举止，但她们在工作中所表现的自信心似乎比美国妇女更强。

4.Along with this disparagement（轻视、蔑视）of a compliment is the American tendency to laughat one’s own mistakes and admit one’s weaknesses. （倒装结构）美国人在自贬别人对自己称赞的同时，还有一种倾向，那就是嘲笑自己的错误并承认自己的弱点。

5.But unpopular as red has been in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair style. （倒装）但是，尽管在过去红色不受欢迎，眼下红色染发剂却是最招人喜爱的颜色。

6.No less costly to Third World nations is the steady migration of well-trained professionals insearch of a life, any life, in America. （倒装）使第三世界国家付出同样高昂代价的是，受过良好训练的专业人士不断涌向美国去谋生，无论什么样的生活。

高中英语长难句及翻译1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

● 1.As a linguist,he acknowledges that (all varieties oflanguage,including non-standard ones like Black English,can bepowerfully expressive)—there exists no language or dialect in theworld that cannot convey complex ideas.✓Expressive adj. 有表现力的，富于表情的翻译：作为一名语言学家，他承认所有的人类语言，包括一些非标准的语言，如黑人英语，都是可以明确的表情达意的——世界上没有不能表达复杂情感的语言或者是方言。

●Mr.Smith’s academic speciality is language history and change,and hesees the gradual disappearance of “whom”,for example,to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of OldEnglish.✓Speciality n. 专业，专长；特性✓Case-ending [语法]变格词尾✓No more than 仅仅，只是，不多于，至多翻译：Mr.Smith 的学术研究领域是语言学史及其变迁，例如，他认为在语言中一些词语的渐渐消失，例如“whom”这个词，属于自然现象，这不会比古英语词尾格的消失更令人感到惋惜。

●An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism( by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.)✓Machanism n. 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧翻译：在一个以市场为导向的经济中，一个重要的因素就是一种用来表现消费者需求并能使制造商做出反应的机制。