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2018年中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)

A a

a (an) art. 一(个、件……)

a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿

a few 有些,几个

a kind of 一种

a little 有点儿,一点儿

a lot (of)许多,大量

a number of 一些,许多

a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能

able a. 能够,有能力的

about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于

above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席,不在

accent n. 口音,音调

accept v. 接受

accident n. 事故,意外的事

according to 根据……,按照

ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛

achieve vt. 完成, 达到

across prep. 横过,穿过

act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告

add v.添加,增加

add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址

adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人

advantage n. 优点, 好处

advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机

afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供

afraid a. 害怕的,担心

after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后

after all 毕竟

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次,再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agree with 同意

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前

ahead of time 提早

aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算

aim at 瞄准,针对

air n. 空气,大气

airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统

airport n. 航空站,飞机场

alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 遍及

all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

allow v. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 出声地;高声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然,尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

and so on 等等

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron.任何的;(疑问句、否定句)

Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出

apple n. 苹果

April n. 4月

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词

as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as a result (作为)结果

as ... as 像,如同

as for 至于

as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就

as usual 和往常一样

as well as 也;还;而且

Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

ask for 请求

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

at first首先

at home 在家

at last 最后

at least 至少at most 最多

at noon /night 在正午/在晚上

at the age of 在......岁的时候

Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季

available a. 可利用的

avoid v. 避免, 消除

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开;远离 1 B b

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景

bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;严重的

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

ball n. 球

balloon n.气球

banana n. 香蕉

bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行

baseball n. 棒球

basic a. 基本的

basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

bathroom n. 浴室

be v. 是(原形),am, is, are, was, were, being, been

be able to 能够......;得以……

be afraid of害怕……

be amazed at 惊异于

be angry with 对...生气

be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧

be born 出生;出世

be busy with 忙于……

be careful with小心;当心

be famous for 因…著名

be fit for 适合…

be friendly to 对…友好

be fond of 喜爱

be full of 充满

be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好

be good for对…有益处

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be late for 迟到

be mad at 生气

be made from 由……制成.由……构成

be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪

be strict with 对……要求严格

be supposed to 被期望或被要求……

be surprised at 惊奇

beach n. 海滨,海滩

bear n.熊

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.(音乐)节拍

beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj. 因为

because of 因为

become (became, become) v. 变得;成为

bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

bee n.. 蜜蜂

beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手begin with 以……开始

behaviour n. 行为, 举止

behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后

believe v. 相信,认为

bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物

belong vi. 属于

belong to 属于

below prep. 在…下面

beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近

besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外

between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间

beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处

big a. 大的

bike = bicycle n. 自行车

bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单

biology n. 生物(学)

bird n. 鸟

birth n. 出生, 诞生

birthday n. 生日

biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的

black n. 黑色a. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

blind a. 瞎的

blood n. 血,血液

blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气

blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的

board n 木板;布告牌

boat n. 小船,小舟

body n. 身体

book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生

borrow v. (向别人)借用;借

borrow… from 向……借……

boss n. 领班;老板

both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方

both…and 两者都,既……又……

bottle n. 瓶子

bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的

bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子,箱子

boy n. 男孩

brain n. 脑(子)

brave a. 勇敢的

bread n. 面包

break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙

break down 损坏; 坏掉

break out (战争/火灾等)突然发生,爆发

breakfast n. 早餐

breath n. 呼吸

breathe v. 呼吸

bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来

bring in 引来,引进,吸收

bring up 教育,培养

brother n. 兄;弟

brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的

brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂

build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造

building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车

business n. (本分)工作,职业;;生意,事业

busy a. 忙(碌)的

but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外

butter n.黄油, 牛油

butterfly n. 蝴蝶

buy (bought, bought)vt. 买

by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;被;由;乘(车)by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然

by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船

by mistake 错误地

by the way 顺便;附带说说 2

C c

cabbage n. 卷心菜

cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼

call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼喊,叫

call on 拜访call up 打电话给…,打电话

calm a. 镇静的;v. 镇静;沉着

camel n. 骆驼

camera n. 照相机;摄像机

camp n.(夏令)营v. 野营;宿营

can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶

can’t helping doing禁不住做某事

Canada n. 加拿大

cancel vt. 取消

cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤

candle n. 蜡烛

candy n. 糖果

cap n. 帽子;盖;笔套

capital n. 首都,省会;大写

captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队主将

car n. 汽车,小卧车

card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌

care n. 照料,保护; 小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心care for /about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢

careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cat n. 猫

catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt.使发生,促使

CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘

ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚

celebrate v. 庆祝

cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)

centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央

century n. 世纪,百年

certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……

chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔

chance n. 机会,可能性

change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把......变成

chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱

cheap a. 便宜的,低价的

cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊

check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check in / out 报到,登记/结帐,查明

cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪

chemistry n. 化学

chess n. 棋

chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部

chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉

child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童

China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子

Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会

cinema n. 电影院;电影

circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来

city n. 市,城市,都市

clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌

class n. 班;课classroom n. 教室

classmate n. 同班同学

clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climb v. 爬,攀登

clock n. 钟

clone v. 克隆

close a. 亲密的;ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物

cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花

coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车

coal n. 煤;煤块

coast n. 海岸;海滨

coat n. 外套;涂层

coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币

coke n. 可口可乐

cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风

collect vt. 收集,搜集

college n. 学院;专科学校

colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自

come on 加油;快点

come true 实现;达到

come up with 提出;想出

comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;公有的;公共的

communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯

company n. 公司;伙伴

Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛,竞赛

complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成,结束composition n. 作文; 作曲

computer n. 电子计算机

concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentrate on集中在,专心于

concert n. 音乐会;演奏会

condition n. 条件; 状况

conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会

Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑;细想

continue vi. 继续

control vi.& n. 控制

conversation n. 谈话,交谈

cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)

cool a. 凉的,凉爽的

copy n. 抄本,副本;v. 抄写;复印;拷备

corner n. 角;角落;拐角

correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费(金钱/时间)cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的

cough n.& v. 咳嗽

count v. 数,点数n. 球场

country n. 国家;农村,乡下

countryside n. 乡下,农村

couple n. 夫妇, 一对

courage n. 勇气; 胆略

course n. 过程; 经过; 课程

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹

cover n. & v. 盖子,罩;覆盖,掩盖

cow n.. 母牛;奶牛

crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画

crazy a. 疯狂的

create vt. 创造; 造成

cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过

cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的

cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭

culture n. 文化

cup n. 杯子;一杯的容量

cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入 3

D d

dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹

daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报

dance n.& v. 跳舞

danger n. 危险

dangerous a. 危险的

dare v. & aux. 敢,敢于

dark n.& a. 黑暗(的);暗(的)

date n. 日期;约会;枣

daughter n. 女儿

day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天

dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的

deaf a. 聋的

deal v. 处理;应付

deal with安排;处理

dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死

December n. 12月

decide v. 决定;下决心

decision n. 决定;决心

deep a. & ad. 深;深厚

degree n. 程度,度数,学位

delicious a. 美味的,可口的

dentist n. 牙科医生

depend v. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于

depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于

describe v. 描绘;描述

desk n. 书桌,写字台

develop v.(使)发展/发达发育;开发;冲洗(照片)development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发

devote vt. 投入于, 献身

dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话

diary n. 日记;日记簿

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die vi.死,死亡

difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

different from 不同于

difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的

difficulty n. 困难

dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘

dinner n. 正餐,宴会

direct a. 直接的;直达的vt. 指导; 导演

direction n. 方向;方位

director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演

dirty a. 脏的

discover vt. 发现

discovery n. 发现

discuss v. 讨论,议论

discussion n. 讨论,辩论

disease n. 疾病

dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物

dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇

disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰

divide vt.分,分开

divide…into 把…分成…

do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做,干

do well in ……做得好

do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西

doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生,大夫;博士

dog n. 狗

doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃

dollar n. 元(美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门

double a. 两倍的n. 两个;双v. 是两倍,使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑

down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下

downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下

dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;童装v. 穿衣;穿着

drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮

drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶

driver n. 司机,驾驶员

drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃

drop in 顺便走访

drug n. 药,药物;毒品

drum n. 鼓

dry vt. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子

dumpling n. 饺子

during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中

duty n. 责任,义务

DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)

4 E e / F f / G g

each a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相

ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉

early a. 早的ad. 早地

earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地

east a. 东方的;ad. 向东方;n. 东方

easy a. 容易的,不费力的

eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃

edge n. 边缘

education n. 教育,培养

effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试

egg n. 蛋,卵

eight num. 八

eighteen num. 十八

eighth num. 第八

eighty num. 八十

either a.二者之一conj.二者之一;either…or要么electric a. 电的

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