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高考英语情态动词专题训练100题含答案

—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.

—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. wouldn’t

D. can’t

—It’s really great to have a co mputer to store my photos.

—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. will

It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.

A. might

B. must

C. can

D. should

He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

The room is so clean. He ____have cleaned it yesterday evening.

A. will

B. need

C. can

D. must

---It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.

---Don’t count on it too much. It____break down and you’d better make a copy of them.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. will

Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.

A. must

B. need

C. may

D. should

If you leave within 15 minutes, you________ park your car at the roadside temporarily.

A. would

B. should

C. must

D. can

—So touching a story！ Love is all-powerful.

—Yes. love exists，there are miracles.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Where

D. While

10.

Hang a wet towel in your hotel room —— because of climate-controlled rooms and windows that don’t open, the air _________ be very dry.

A. must

B. can

C. shall

D. need

11.

The society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for it—and to fight against whatever imperfections ________ exist.

A. shall

B. may

C. should

D. would

12.

— How did you do in the test?

— Just ok. It ______ worse!

A. could have been

B. could be

C. would have been

D. might be

13.

Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?

A. need

B. should

C. must

D. will

14.

—I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not 15.

The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.

A. should have avoided

B. should be avoided

C. could have avoided

D. could have been avoided

16.

I can’t understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.

It’s typical of him to be so sensitive.

A. must have been

B. should have been

C. might have been

D. can have been

17.

Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago．

A. would have been

B. might have been

C. shouldn't have been

D. couldn't have been

18.

It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. shall

B. could

C. would

D. ought

19.

--- Where will you start your work after graduation?

--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need

B. must

C. would

D. might

20.

Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.

Indeed, otherwise both sides _________ a lot.

A. must suffer

B. were to suffer

C. suffered

D. would suffer

21.

We'll make the final decision on our scheme. change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.

A. Should

B. You should

C. Would you

D. You would

22.

Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that___ possible just a few years ago.

A. would have been

B. might have been

C. shouldn’t have been

D. couldn’t have been

23.

－ What does the sign over there read?

－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”

A. will

B. shall

C. may

D. must

24.

—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.

—Maybe he got caught in the rain.

A. must

B. ought to

C. may

D. can

25.

English is a language that many young people around the world ________ not speak perfectly but at least ________ understand.

A. may; can

B. would; might

C. will; must

D. could; might

26.

Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”

A. could have been rewarded

B. must have been rewarded

C. should be rewarded

D. need have been rewarded

27.

—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.

—So you think you will have to make an apology?

A. could find

B. should have found

C. might find

D. must have found

28.

The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentially preventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.

A. could have been

B. should have been

C. must have been

D. need have been

29.

—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.

—Maybe he got caught in the rain.

A．must B．ought to

C．may D．can

30.

---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．

A. could have visited

B. must have visited

C. can't have visited

D. shouldn't have visited

31.

The device runs off a kind of battery that can______________ by USB within 2 hours and lasts for

a few days with normal use.

A. be charged

B. charge

C. be connected

D. connect

32.

It seems strange that the old man _____ have returned to college to finish the degree he left

undone four decades ago.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

33.

I just mean to give you a hand How come you believe I attempt to obtain something from you? I’m really sorry you think that way!

A. could

B.mtght

C.should

D. need

34.

- Mum，I look forward to having an IPhone X for my birthday -Well,you have one if you perform, well in this exam. I mean it!

A. must

B. should

C.shall

D.might

35.

The little girl the operation last week had it not been for the denations from society.

A.couldn't have recced

B. couldn't receive

C. shouldn't have received

D. wouldn't receive

36.

As a keen netizen, she thinks there ________ be better ways for the government to deal with the Internet cafes rather than to shut them down.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

37.

The school has made it a rule that no students carrying cell phones be allowed to enter the campus.

A. must

B. would

C. shall need

38.

In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. can B. need

C. must

D. should

39.

—I can’t think why he ______ so angry. I meant no offence.

—It’s t ypical of him to be sensitive.

A. must have been

B. should have been

C. might have been

D. can have been

40.

Never ______ forget that poem and the inspiration ______ provided for my first novel.

A. can I; which

B. will I; that

C. shall I; it

D. must I; what

41.

She knew she was wrong, but she ________ tell him.

A. dare not to

B. dare

C. dares not

D. dared not

42.

--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry.1 meant no offence.

---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.

A. should have been

B. must have been

C. might have been

D. can have been

43.

— Has he finished his homework?

— He ______, for he is enjoying his favourite album.

A. must have

B. can have

C. must

D. can

44.

Claire's car wasn't there, so she ______ have gone to her mother's.

A. would

B. should

C. can

D. must

45.

--- I went to the ticket office, but the tickets had been sold out already.

--- You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.

A． prevented B． made

C． enjoyed D． spared

46.

—Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.

—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.

A． can B． may

C． should D． must

47.

According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.

A. should

B. must

C. shall

D. can

48.

But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have，more species from the earth.

A. could disappear

B. might have disappeared

C.should disappear

D. will have disappeared

49.

You _____ something great, otherwise you wouldn't have got the promotion.

A. should do

B. must do

C. should have done

D. must have done

50.

As a teen, I think we learn to take good care of ourselves in life.

A. may

B. must

C. needn’t

51.

—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?

—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.

A. must

B. would

C. may

D. should

52.

—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?

—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.

A. couldn’t have attended

B. needn’t have attended

C. wouldn’t attend

D. shouldn’t attend

53.

Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. should

54.

So much homework lo be done at the weekend, we attend classes at school.

A. might as well

B. mustn’t

C. may well

D. have to

55.

---What a pity! George ____well quit the trip to Hangzhou.

---Let me phone him for his final decision.

A. can

B. must

C. shall

D. may

56.

—I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.

—How unbelievable! The thief it.

A. need have sold

B. might have sold

C. should have sold

D. must have sold

57.

Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you.”

A. will

B. should

C. can

D. must

58.

I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place.

A. too; wouldn’t

B. very; shouldn’t

C. that; might not

D. so; couldn’t

59.

— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.

— No problem. You can count on it.

A. won’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

60.

If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you ________ be there.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

61.

During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I .

A. could have

B. would have

C. might have

D. should have

62.

—Why didn't you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad?

—I wanted to, but she simply ________ let me go.

A. couldn't

B. wouldn't

C. shouldn't have

D. mustn't have

63.

Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who ________ otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.

A. can

B. should

C. would

D. may

64.

According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.

A. should

B. must

C. shall

D. can

65.

During my first year at university, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not

write to my family as often as I ________.

A. could have

B. would have

C. might have

D. should have

66.

Why ________ you always be so skeptical of what I say? I’ve never cheated you!

A. shall

B. would

C. can

D. must

67.

—I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.

—How unbelievable! The thief ________ it.

A. need have sold

B. might have sold

C. should have sold

D. must have sold

68.

During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I _______.

A. should

B. would

C. should have

D. would have

69.

---How do you find the club?

---I ________ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.

A. coul dn’t have joined

B. might have joined

C. would rather not have joined

D. would like to have joined

70.

The 60th Grammy nomination list was suspiciously male dominated, leaving a number of social media users up in arms, complaining why Katy Perry and Demi Lovato, who both had albums eligible for nods, ______ be shut out.

A. should

B. must

C. shall

D. might

71.

Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.

A. need

B. shall

C. can

D. should

72.

The accidenthave been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure.

A. might

B. should

C. will

D. must

73.

The professor recommended the young couple _________ their emotions.

A. do not hide

B. not hide

C. mustn’t hide

D. couldn’t hide

74.

Anyone ________ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. shall

75.

Anyone ________ be a victim of road accid ents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. shall

76.

Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today?

A. must have imagined

B. may have imagined

C. would have imagined

D. should have imagined

77.

He failed in the driving test again. He .

A. must have disappointed

B. must have been disappointed

C. might be disappointed

D. couldn’t be disappointed

78.

A. will keep

B. shall keep

C. must keep

D. would keep

79.

resources.

A. may

B. should

C. must

D. shall

80.

In China, you ___vote when you are 18.

A. must

B.might

C.can

D.would

81.

--- I borrowed 10 dollars from Cathy, but she insisted that I borrowed 15 dollars from her.

--- I you the money. Why didn’t you ask me?

A. must lend

B. could have lent

C. would lend

D. should have lent

Michael ________ be a policeman, for he is much too short.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. should

D. may

83.

—Show me your permit, please.

—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.

A. might fall out

B. must have fallen out

C. should have fallen out

D. could fall out

84.

Mr. Black, Mrs. Li wants to see you. she wait here or outside?

A. Should

B. Will

C. Shall

D. Must

85.

-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.

-I .

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. will

86.

These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ______ eat them within two days.

A. might

B. should

C. can

D. would

87.

— How is the smog control going on in our capital city?

—It couldn’t be worse. You ________ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.

A. won’t

B. mustn’t

C.needn’t

D. shouldn’t

88.

The painting not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.

A. must

B. may

C. need

D. should

89.

—Mom, I’ve been studying; English since 8 o’clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while? —No, I’m a fraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.

A. Can’t

B. Wouldn’t

C. May not

D. Won’t

—I’m sorry. I at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

91.

We have work to do, but if you need a rest, we _____ start tomorrow.

A. must

B. can

C. should

D. need

92.

--- What do you think of Betty?

--- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes.

A. should

B. must

C. need

D. can

93.

According to the school rule, no student go out during the class without the teacher’s permission.

A. could

B. need

C. shall

D. would

94.

A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions

color the telling of events.

A. shall

B. might

C. should

D. must

95.

When we worked in the same office, we _____ have coffee together.

A. would

B. should

C. could

D. might

96.

Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well.

A. mustn’t

B. shan’t

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

97.

No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.

A. shall

B. will

C. must

D. need

98.

— Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice?

—She _____ be. She _____ be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer’s.

A. can’t; must

B. mustn’t; can

C. shouldn’t; should

D. can’t; would

99.

It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he ______ have spent learning．

A. could

B. must

C. might

D. ought to

100.

—Your windows are still open? It’s so cold!

— Oh, sorry. They_______ .

A. aren’t closing

B. won’t close

C.won’t be closed

D. aren’t closed

试卷答案

1.D

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我有重要的事情要告诉John，但是我找不到他。——他的手机在这儿，所以他不可能走得太远。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用can’t have done。故选D。

2.B

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别指望太多。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。

3.B

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：天气很冷而且地面是湿的，昨晚一定下了雨。根据上文the ground is wet可知“昨晚下了雨”是肯定的，故用must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去十分有把握的推测，故选B。

【点睛】must have done用法辨析

must have done：表示对过去的肯定的逻辑推测,推定某件事情、动作或状态可能在过去发生过（存在过）。

He must have been a doctor, for he knows medicine so well.（他过去肯定是一位医生,他对医学如此了解。）

Somebody must have stolen the ring.（肯定有人偷了这枚戒指.）[该句所推断的偷窃动作发

生在过去.]

The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night ,because the water is frozen all over.（昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了.）

如果'must + have + 过去分词'句型与by now连用,还可以表示对现在完成的动作和状态的肯定推测,但实质上还是指所推测的过去的动作,例如：

They started early this morning; they must have arrived by now.（他们今晨很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了.）

中国学生的常见病句是：They…; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到

达了.”（这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成.）

4.C

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但只要他想，他可以变得相

当可爱。根据句意可知此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。

5.D

【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。must have done表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。

6.B

7.C

【详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。

8.D

【详解】考查情态动词。 A. would会，将要；B. should应该；C. must必须，一定；D. can 可以，能够；可能；有时候可能；句意：如果你在十五分钟内离开i，你可以暂时把车停在路边。根据句意可知本句中can表示可以，能够。故D项正确。

9.C

【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：—很感人的一个故事!爱是最强大的。—是的。爱存在的地方，有奇迹。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故选C。

10.B

【详解】考查情态动词。A. must必须，一定；B. can可能；能够；有时可能，有时会；C. shall将要；D. need需要；本句表示要在宾馆房间里挂一块湿毛巾，室内的空气有时会可能会很干燥。根据句意可知B项正确。

【点睛】本句考查了情态动词“can”表示“有时可能，有时会…”的用法，can还有其他用法，具体如下：

表示能力，"can"译为"能；会"

例句：I can speak English. 译：我会说英语。

She can dance. 译：她会跳舞。

②表示可能性，"can"译为"可能；会"

例句：Can you sing? 译：你会唱歌吗?

Can you swim? 译：你会游泳吗?

③"can"用在肯定句中：主语＋can＋动词原形

例句：I can play the guitar. 译：我会弹吉他。

I can join the music club. 译：我可以加入音乐俱乐部。

④"can"用在一般疑问句中：Can＋主语＋动词原形

肯定回答：Yes，主语＋can

否定回答：No，主语＋can't

例句：Can he play chess? 译：他会下国际象棋吗？

Yes, he can. 译：是的，他会。

NO, he can't. 译：不，她不会。

⑤"can"用在否定句中：主语＋can't＋动词原形（can't 是 can not 的缩写）

例句：She can't play the piano well. 译：她弹不好钢琴。

I can't sing. 译：我不会唱歌。

⑥"can"用在特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形

例句：What can you see in the room? 译：在房间里你能看见什么?

⑦当特殊疑问词是句子的主语时：特殊疑问词＋can＋动词原形

例句：Who can answer my question? 译：谁能回答我的问题?

11.B

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：只要我们愿意为这个社会努力，我们愿意去和不完美可能会出现的地方作斗争，这个社会可能会继续美好。句中情态动词may意为“可能”，表示推测，语意较弱。故B项正确。

12.A

【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!could have done“本来能做成---，本来可以---”，结合句意可知答案为A。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该

做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

13.C

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选C。

14.

情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来

15.D

【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。co uld have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该

做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

16.B

【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我不明白他为什么这么生气。我无意冒犯。——他很敏感，这是他的特点。should have done“本应该做而没有做”，结合句意可知答案为B。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“ne ed + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该

做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.

Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.

17.D

【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D项正确。

18.A

【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。

19.

句意：——毕业后你会在哪里工作？——妈妈，还没有确定下来呢。我可能会继续学习获得更高的学位。根据答语中的“it's not been decided yet”可知，此处暗含不太确定的语气，故选might。

20.D

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：---希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。---事实上，不然双方都将遭受巨大损失。would可用于评论某一特定的行为。故D选项正确。

21.A

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。

【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。

22.D

23.B

【详解】考查情态动词。—那边那个标志上说什么？—在这一区域，不准吸烟或携带点燃的雪茄、香烟或烟斗。A. will表意愿；B. shall用于第二、三人称，表示命令、警告、威胁、许可等；C. may表可能； D. must必须。故B选项正确。

24.B

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。

25.A

【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：英语是一门语言，世界上许多年轻人可能说得不太好，但至少能听懂。第一个空表示“猜测”，用may；第二个空表示“能力”，用can，故选A。

26.A

【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded 本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。

27.D

【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”，故选D。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：

1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.

3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推

测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.

4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.

5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：

You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析

英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.

高考英语情态动词专题复习

情态动词精品学案情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17

常见情态动词：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词的基本用法：一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17

初中英语情态动词专项练习题 (2)

初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词:can could may might will would must have to need had better should 情态动词特点 1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。考点一：can，could, may，must 等情态动词的用法： 1. can 的用法：（1）.表示能力,译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力。 She can swim fa st, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。（2）.表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？ —Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t表示推测[答案] A 2. could的用法：（1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could 没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你能帮我个忙吗？ —Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答,用could提问,必须用can来回答） 3. may的用法：（1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A

高考英语情态动词专项练习

高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.

高考英语情态动词讲解

（一）情态动词常考点（一）表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力：表示将来的能力表示过去的能力过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。（现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。（将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。（过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。（过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。（二）表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性：（1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较（2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信）这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定）这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用）他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶）这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶）布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定）我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）

【英语】高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析

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