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2010年中考英语满分必背100组同义词

2010年中考英语满分必背100组同义词
2010年中考英语满分必背100组同义词

2010中考英语满分秘诀:记住100组同义词1. 一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

the instant,

instantly

2. 尽可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……

get ready for sth。

get sth. ready

be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d love to 。)

6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”

so …that…

enough to do sth。

too … to…

8. “花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。

9. “为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾) 10. “以至于不”

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。

be accustomed to doing sth。

12. 表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13. “出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. “为什么不”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. “不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth。

17. “相处”

get on with sb。

get on well with sb。

get along with sb。

get along well with sb。

18. “因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take\stand the stress 忍受压力

put stress on sth. 强调

21. “弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22. “在…看来”

in one’s opinion,

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23. “丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. “著名”

be famous for sth.

be famous to sb.

be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth.

be known to sb.

be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. “满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. “为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb.

be glad for sb.

be delighted for sth.

27. “祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth.

congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29. “玩得高兴”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth.)

enjoy oneself

30. “决定”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one’s mind to do sth.

set one’s mind to do sth.

31. “使役”

make sb. do sth.

let sb. do sth.

have sb. do sth.

get sb. to do sth.

set sb. to do sth.

32. to表示“的”

the key to the door

the key/answer to the question

the solution to a problem

the way to sp.

the entrance to sp.

be on a visit to sp.

pay a visit to sp.

a trip to sp.

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)

33. “花了”

pay some money for sth.

spend some money on sth.

buy sth. for some money.

cost sb. some money

34. “怎么样”

What do you think of sth.?

How do you like sth.?

What’s your view on sth.?

How do you feel sth.?

What’s y our opinion about sth?

35. 对……的态度:

be kind to sb.

be nice to sb.

be friendly to sb.

be amiable to sb.

be polite to sb.

be respectful to sb.

be impolite to sb.

be rude to sb.

be mean to sb.

be patient with sb.

be impatient with sb.

be angry with sb. at sth.

be mad with sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

36. 疑问词+动词不定式

what to do

how to do sth.

where to do sth.

when to do sth.

whether to do sth.

37. “刚……就……”

hardly…when…

no sooner… than…

be about to do sth. when…

38. like句型汇总

like sth./sb.

like doing sth

like to do sth.

would like to do sth.

would like sth.

feel like doing sth.

feel like sth.

look like…

what’s … like…

39. need句型汇总

need sth/sb.

need to do sth.

need sb. to do sth.

need doing sth. =

need to be done

needn’t do sth.

Need…do sth.?

(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)

in need of = in want of

in great need of

meet the needs of

40. “到达”

get to sp.

arrive in/at sp.

reach sp.

41. interest句型汇总

be interested in sth.

have interest in sth./doing sth

interest sb. in sth./doing sth.

lose interest in sth/doing sth

It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.

a place of interest

42. tell句型汇总

tell sb. sth.

tell sth. to sb.

tell sb. about sth.

tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

tell A from B

tell the difference between A and B 43. “相同”

be the same as

look like

be similar to

44. “拜访”

call at sp

call on sb.

drop in at sp.

drop in on sb.

注意call on 还有“号召”的意思,句型为call on sb. to do sth.

45. hope与wish句型汇总

hope to do sth.

hope that……

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

wish that…

hope sb. to do sth. (╳)

46. “翻译”

translate … into…

turn … into…

change … into…

47. suggest句型汇总

suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……

suggest th at……(表明)

suggest doing sth.

suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)

48. advise句型汇总

advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. not to do sth.

49. …to doing sth汇总

look forward to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. devote o ne’s life to doing sth. pay attention to doing sth.

be used to doing sth.

be accustomed to doing

stick to doing sth. 坚持做……

adapt to doing sth.

admit to doing sth.

apply to doing sth.

be addicted to doing sth.

be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于;献身于

be indifferent to doing sth.

be opposed to diong sth.

be similar to doing sth.

get down to doing sth.

give one’s mind to doing sth.

give rise to doing sth.

lead to doing sth.

object to doing sth.

prefer doing A to doing B

respond to doing sth.

take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于

in addition to doing sth.

50. “容忍”

put up with

stand

bear

tolerate

endure

51. “对……厌烦”

be tired of

be fed up with

be sick of

be bored with

52. tired句型概览

be tired of 对…厌倦,对……烦

be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭(=be exhausted)

53. “擅长”

do well in sth.\doing sth.

be good at sth.\doing sth.

be expert at sth.\doing sth.

be clever at sth.\doing sth.

be great at sth.\doing sth.

be excellent at sth.\doing sth.

be skilled at sth.\doing sth.

be adept at sth.\doing sth.

54. “弱”

be weak in

be bad at

be poor at

55. 感叹句句型汇总

what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓!

What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!

How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!

How + 句子!

56. “双宾语”总揽

show sb. sth →→show sth. to sb.

pass sb. sth. →→pass sth. to sb.

post sb. sth. →→post sth. to sb.

give sb. sth →→give sth. to sb.

take sb. sth. →→take sth. to sb.

lend sb sth. →→lend sth. to sb.

throw sb. sth. →→throw sth. to sb.

do sb. harm →→do harm to sb.

offer sb. sth. →→offer sth. to sb.

wave sb. sth. →→wave sth. to sb.

tell sb. sth. →→tell sth. to sb.

send sb. sth. →→send sth.to sb.

wish sb. sth. →→wish sth. to sb.

read sb. sth. →→read sth. to sb.

teach sb. sth. →→teach sth. to sb. telegraph sb. sth. →→telegraph sth. to sb. sing sb. sth. →→sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. →→write sth. to sb.

save sb. sth. →→save sth. for sb.

order sb. sth. →→order sth. for sb.

pour sb. sth. →→pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. →→make sth. for sb. buy sb. sth. →→buy sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. →→cook sth for sb.

get sb. sth. →→get sth. for sb.

win sb. sth. →→win sth. for sb.

His hard work won him a lot of praise.

His hard work won a lot of praise for him. leave sb. sth. →→leave sth. for sb. 57. “毛病”

there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.

sth. is wrong with …… →

58. doing与to do,意思别模糊

forget doing sth. 做了忘了

forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做

stop doing sth. 停止做

stop to do sth. 停下来去做

watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 看/听见做

go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事)go on to do sth. 继续做(另一件事)try doing sth. 努力做

try to do sth. 尝试做

mean doing sth. 意味着…

mean to do sth. 打算做

learn doing sth. 学过… (不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做

59. “告别”

wave sb off 挥手告别

wave goodbye to sb.

say goodbye to sb.

see sb. off

60.给某人打电话

call sb

ring sb.

call up sb.

ring up sb.

phone sb

phone sb. to do sth.

give sb a phone

give sb. a call

call sb. at+电话号码

dial +电话号码

61. “吃惊”

be surprised at

be amazed at

be astonished at

be astounded at

be shocked at 对……很震惊

62. “生气” 的句型

be angry with sb.

be angry about sth.

be angry at sb./sth.

be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that……

be mad at sb.

be annoyed with sb.

63.“严格”三句型

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth.

be strict with sb. in sth.

64. “根据”

base A. on/upon B

A be based on/upon B

65.“尽力”句型汇总

try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.

do one’s best to do sth.

do one’s upmost to do sth.

put one’s effort into sth./doing sth

spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…endeavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做……

go out of one’s way to do sth.

66. “哪儿残疾”

be blind in…

be deaf in…

be lame in

67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”

be blind to

close one’s eyes to sth.

be deaf to

68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”

be all ears

be all eyes

69. “与某人做生意”

do business with sb.

make a deal with sb.

70. “surprise”句型汇总

in surprise

to one’s surprise

be surprised at sth./doing sth.

with a surprised look

71.“call”句型汇总

call sb.

call sb.up

call on sb. 拜访某人

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…

drop in on sb 拜访某人

call at sp.

call sb. at + 电话号码

call off sth/dong sth. = cancel sth/dong sth. put off sth./doing sth. = postpone sth/dong sth.

72. “care”句型汇总

care sth. 在意…

care for sth./sb. 喜欢…; 照顾…

care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣

take care of

take good care of

take care to do sth.

take care not to do sth.

be under the care of

be careful about/of…

be careless about/of…

It’s careless of sb. to do sth.

73. “如何打、抓人”

catch sb. by the +身体部位

grasp sb by the +身体部位

hit sb. on/in the +身体部位

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假如你是李明,你的笔友Mary写信告诉你她的烦恼:她迷恋上了一位香港歌星,寄了几百封信和电子邮件,甚至做梦都遇见他……请给Mary写封信,针对她的困惑,谈谈你的看法并提出一些建议。【满分优秀范文】 Dear Mary, Everyone has his favorite stars and there’s nothing wrong with that. I understand you. But I don’t think what you do is right because you are a student. You shouldn’t lose yourself. You had better read more interesting books and have more activities in you free time. You should stop writing to him and listening to his songs. You may also tell your problem to your parents or teachers. I’m sure they will help you. You should study hard at your lessons and get ready for your future. Your future is in your hands. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming

英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth (具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望) 表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词:ability和capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句realize+that从句be/become aware of the fact+ that从句be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth 表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen 表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave 表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,

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