2019年高中英语(外研版)必修五:1 阅读强化训练(一)含答案
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Module 1 Integrating Skills(综合演练)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.He fastened an__________(announce) to the notice board.2.A pocket__________(edit) of the dictionary will come out soon.3.As a senior student,I achieved considerable success in learning English through the__________(combine) of hard work and planning.4.You can use these__________(refer) books if necessary.5.All of them try to use the power of the workstation__________ (present) information in a more effective way.6.Li Hua has been working hard for the 2015 Entrance Examination to the college so that he can be sure of passing it__________his first attempt.7.Keeping reading a little every day makes__________easy for us to learn English.8.She alw ays referred to Ben__________“that nice man”.9.—The exam was easy,wasn't it?—Yes,but I don't think__________could pass it.10.__________is known to all,good friends add happiness and value to life.答案1.announcement 2.edition bination4.reference 5.to present 6.at 7.it 8.as9.everybody 10.AsⅡ.完成句子1.我的家人都赞成我提出的周日去野餐的建议。
Module 1 British and American EnglishI. 单项填空1.—You don't know what great difficulty I had________to get the two tickets.—Is the film really worth________twice?A.managing;seeing B.managed;seeingC.managing;being seen D.managed;being seen答案 A [句意:“你不知道我买这两张票费了多少劲。
”“这部电影真的值得看两遍吗?”what great difficulty在句子中作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事而有困难”;而be worth之后加v.ing的形式的主动形式表被动意义。
]2.The policeman's_______traffic directions made all the drivers quite ______.A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused答案 D [句意:警察那令人迷惑的交通指挥使得所有的司机都感到很迷惑。
confusing用来修饰物,意为“令人迷惑不解的”;confused修饰人,意为“(人)感到迷惑不解的”。
]3.You like surfing and chatting all night, too?Don't you think we have so much________?A.in common B.of commonC.on common D.with common答案 A [句意:你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天?难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗?have much in common“有许多共同之处”。
姓名,年级:时间:模拟高考强化练(一)练模拟Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·江苏南京师大附中高三模拟)Thousands of free,popular children's apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA),according to a new,largescale study,highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valley’s data.collection efforts.“This is a market failure,”said Serge Egelman,a co.author of the study。
“What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms,according to the study.More than 1,000 children’s apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for children’s apps。
The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web,suggesting a violation of reasonable data。
Unit5 阅读真题[课标全国Ⅲ2020·B篇]When “Rise of the planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover PartⅡ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the states, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.1. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.2. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.”B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.”D. The performance of real apes.3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.【语篇导读】本文通过电影《猩球崛起》中使用数字化制作的动物图像而非真实动物开篇,介绍了动物保护支持者们对动物演员们处境的关注。
必修五Module 1British and American English(建议用时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·岳阳阶段考试)As is known to all,colors appear in every language to express people’s feeling and thoughts.Then,what is the situation in American English?Red is a hot color.Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair.They are red hot when they are very angry about something.The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot,especially the kind called Dixieland Jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century.It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health.The color black is often used in expressions.People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day.People or things on a blacklist are connected with things illegal now.But at one time,some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.The color green is natural for trees and grass.But it is an unnatural color for humans.A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green.A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has.That person may say he is green with envy.Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the color of the back side of the paper money.[语篇解读]本文描述美国英语中用颜色来表达人们的心情和想法。
Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.linguist n.语言学家2.motorway n. (英)高速公路3.underground n. (英)地铁4.subway n. (美)地铁5.flashlight n. (美)手电筒;火把[第二屏听写]6.queue vi. (英)排队(等候) 7.preposition n. 介词8.omit vt. 省略9.settler n. 移民;定居者10.satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11.flick n.轻打;轻弹;抖动12.structure n. 结构;体系13.linguistics n. 语言学14.edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期;版15.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16.distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1.accent n.口音2.obvious adj. 显然的,显而易见的3.confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的4.compare vt. 比较5.variety n. 种类6.differ vi. 不同,有区别[第五屏听写]7.remark n.评论;讲话8.variation n. 变化9.steadily adv. 不断地;持续地10.switch n. 开关11.rapidly adv. 迅速地12.announcement n. 声明;宣告[第六屏听写]13.add vt. 加;增加14.present vt. 陈述;提出(观点、计划等) 15.attempt n. 努力;尝试16.simplify vt. 简化17.combination n. 组合;结合18.look n. 外观;外表;样子[第七屏听写]19.criticise vt. 批评20.standard adj. 标准的21.reference n. 参考;查阅22.have_...in_common 有相同的特点23.make_a_difference 有影响,使不相同24.get_around 四处走动(旅行) [第八屏听写]25.be_similar_to 与……相似26.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27.lead_to 引起;导致28.in_favour_of 同意;支持29.refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30.thanks_to 幸亏,多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·哈师大附中高二月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?—Betty? Never! She ____________(hate) strong sunlight.答案:hates2.—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you____________(be) a bigger man.答案:will be3.Hurry up,Peter! The taxi ____________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.答案:is waiting4.This is the first time I ____________(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.答案:have come5.—Hello, I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.答案:am phoning6.As long as it ____________(not rain) tomorrow,we’ll have a trip on schedule.答案:doesn’t rain7.The telephone ____________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.答案:has rung8.—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.—Oh, I forgot. I____________(do) it right now.答案:will do9.It’s the most instructive lecture that I ____________(attend) since I came to this school.答案:have attended10.Progress ____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.答案:has beenⅡ阅读理解ALearn a Second LanguageSome people learn a second language easily.Other people have trouble learning a newlanguage. How can you help yourself learn a newlanguage,such as English?There are severalways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn,you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words,do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal,or keep a diary,every day. You will get used to writing in English,and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks,you will see that your writing is improving. In addition,you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes,but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class,think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly?Did you understand anything theteacher explained?Perhaps the lesson was difficult,but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English,and you will feel more confident in yourself.1.To feel positive about learning English means________.A.if you are patient,you will learnB.you can understand everything all at onceC.if you make mistakes,you can learn from your mistakesD.if you believe you can learn,you will learnD 解析:细节理解题。
课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.阅读理解British English may have come first,but around the world,the American way of spelling is now far more popular.A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s.To get data,researchers used Google’s Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000.Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库) of books around the world.According to the data,this shift was further strengthened around World War Ⅰ.Sincethen,English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”.The American spelling has continued to grow over the years,with “liter” passing “litre”around 1900,and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913.“1913 marked a turning point in British spelling,as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,”the post explains,in regard to “center”.This was just a year before the beginning of World WarⅠ,which many views as a key period in America’s rise to superpower status.Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s,the American spelling took over for good around 1940,during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”.Ever since the middle of the 19th century,even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling.The future is gray for British English.1.Which of the following is true?A.American spelling takes over all the time.B.British people refuse to use American spelling.C.All the media prefer American spelling.D.The change in spelling is more obvious around World War Ⅰ.2.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A.The popularity of American spelling.B.The examples of the change in spelling.C.The history of English spelling.D.The reason for the change in English spelling.3.The passage is developed .A.by spaceB.by timeC.by processD.by logic4.The passage is written to .A.introduce the change of English spellingB.encourage the change in English spellingpare the difference between American spelling and British spellingD.introduce different views on English spelling〚导学号00420103〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖北黄冈一模)If you’ve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant,then the Center Lovell Inn,built in 1805,could make your dream come true.All you need to make it yours is $125,a postage stamp,and a 200-word essay.In 1993,the then-owner of the inn,Smith,1 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者).He chose Jack,who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn.But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn,Jack,now 68,is ready to 4.And he’s planning his own essay contest to find the inn’s new owner.“There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can’t 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald.“This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.”Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants,which would earn him more than $900,000.Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants,all the better,” he said.To apply,applicants(18 years of age and older)can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why they’re the right fit,as well as a check for $125,to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7.Jack will 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there,two anonymous(匿名)judges will select the new 14 of the inn.Jack is hoping to 15 the successor in half a year.Jack is 16 that just as it did last time,the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn.He said people often asked him,“‘What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you?’Our answer was and is,‘We trust.’ It was part of the 19 of this whole thing.And it 20 we were right.”1.A.elected B.heldC.attainedD.undertook2.A.obtaining B.botheringC.adoringD.managing3.A.before B.afterC.whileD.for4.A.distinguish B.retireC.pauseD.operate5.A.miserable B.thoughtfulC.talentedD.arbitrary6.A.afford B.accumulateC.adjustD.purchase7.A.justice B.procedureC.assumptionD.opportunityern B.astonishC.attractfort9.A.indicating B.settingC.reflectingD.acknowledging10.A.arrives B.strikesC.associatesD.reaches11.A.send B.prepareC.donateD.preserve12.A.reform B.breakthroughpetenceD.topic13.A.keep up B.narrow downC.apply forD.cast down14.A.owner B.authorityC.interpreterD.volunteer15.A.identify B.remarkC.announceD.resist16.A.reasonable B.thankfulC.confidentD.conservative17.A.pick out B.team up withC.bring backD.call up18.A.current B.innocentC.cautiousD.wrong19.A.means B.drawbackC.magicD.hardship20.A.lived on B.turned outC.marked outD.set aside〚导学号00420104〛Ⅲ.语篇填空(2017·浙江卷)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.(carrot)and was about to throw them away.But something made her look closer,and she noticed a 2.(shine) object.Yes,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt 4.(I),”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.She suspected that one of her three daughters — thenten,eight,and six — had picked it up,but the girls said they hadn’t.Pahlsson and her husband 7.(search) the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,9. it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was 10. wonder.〚导学号00420105〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江牡丹江一中期中)On a storm night,I was alone at home.After finishing my homework,I was about to go to bed.Allof sudden,the light went out.Meanwhile,there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms.I was so scared that I ran to my bed but hid myself under the blanket.To make matters bad,my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather.I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thought.After some time passed,I fall asleep at last.At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night.My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.〚导学号00420106〛##课时规范练25(必修5Module1)Ⅰ.1.D细节理解题。
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 同步练习题(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEducators Rising NYC ChapterTime of the event: October 2019-August 2020Contact: Angel WinstonEducators Rising NYC Chapter is a program for students in Grades 11 and 12 who have an interest in teaching.Chapters will participate in education-focused activities at your school and in monthly engagement opportunities hosted by NYC Men Teach.With the support of teachers or school-based staff members at your school, you can learn about careers in education.YVote Pizza and Politics ForumsTime of the event: OngoingContact: Sanda Balaban/917-543-8350Do you care about issues in and beyond your school and community? YVote brings together students from high schools across NYC to analyze the issues — crime, climate, and immigration justice —through the importance of voting.Students will explore activism, collective power, and electoral politics.High School Apprenticeship(学徒工作) ProgramTime of the event: February 2020-August 2020Contact: Joana Arruda/646-437-4273The High School Apprenticeship Program —A Living Memorial to the Holocaust offers NYC public high school students a challenging program of work and study as they learn about Jewish heritage, the Holocaust, and what goes on “behind the scenes”at a museum.Headache and ArtsTime of the event: OngoingContact: headacheandarts @Headache and Arts is a STEAMbased medicine and visual arts program.This oneweek health education program for health and visual arts classes seeks to teach high school students about the brain and headache.Several structured materials are provided for educators including adaptable curriculum and lesson plans.1.What can people learn in Educators Rising NYC Chapter?A.How to be a teacher.B.How to host TV programs.C.How to write novel chapters.D.How to fight against climate change.2.What do YVote Pizza and Politics Forums and Headache and Arts have in common?A.Both have the same theme.B.Both are longterm programs.C.Both are held in the same school.D.Both get support from local communities.3.Who are these four programs intended for?A.Employees.B.Teachers.C.Students. D.Parents.BI took a trip to visit New York with my dad after graduating from high school.One of the places on his list for us to visit was a “rare violin shop”.We made our way down the crowded streets and stopped in front of a tall building.This building was not what I had pictured.I'd been imagining a street-level shop, open to the public, with some interesting and older violins on display.As we walked inside, we were greeted by a receptionist who asked if we had an appointment, since they were by appointment only.I wanted the ground to swallow me whole and was about to waive the visit.But my dad eagerly told them that no, and he sincerely explained that I played the violin with my high school orchestra and we would love to just pop inside and browse!The receptionist gave us an odd look but excused herself to talk to a well-dressed man.Luckily, the man told us that since he had no other appointments right now, he would love to give us a tour!The starting price for a violin here, we found out, was 10k.He showed us around a very private-feeling and swanky-looking condo (奢华的工作间), pointing at a room where he casually mentioned he would chat with Joshua Bell when he came by.My jaw was on the floor the entire time.At the end, the man picked up a Stradivarius and asked me to pizz a string while he held it.And he said, “Now you've played a Stradivarius.”I don't remember the man's name, but I'm so glad that he decided to show a noappointment, noncustomer around.He inspired me to continue pursuing my instrument after high school!4.Why did the author's father take her to the violin shop?A.To buy a new violin for the school orchestra.B.To show support for the author's hobby.C.To ask the receptionist for an appointment.D.To meet famous violinists.5.What does the underlined word “waive”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Give up.B.Put off.C.Pay for. D.Prepare for.6.What can we infer about the man showing them around?A.He is highly educated.B.He is respectful but strict.C.He is friendly and considerate.D.He is good at making musical instruments.7.What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To share her experience of learning about some wonderful violins.B.To show her appreciation for a man in a rare violin shop.C.To encourage readers to stick to their dreams.D.To tell the importance of communication.CLifelike robots that can make decisions, adapt to their environment and learn, are one step closer thanks to a University of Bristol team who has shown a new way of fixing data processing into soft robotic materials.This new advance, published in Science Robotics, could create new robotic possibilities to environmental monitoring, pollution cleanup, drug delivery, wearable devices, and selfhealing structures.So far, the complexity and range of learned behaviors which can be created using only materialsbased control approaches have been limited.The concept of Soft Matter Computers (SMCs) is evolved from the workings of the vascular (血管的)system, where hormones such as adrenaline (肾上腺素) are released into the bloodstream and move in different directions throughout the body.When detected by a receptor, hormones then bring about responses in particular parts of the body such as increased blood flow in flight muscles and expansion of the pupils (瞳孔) in the eyes.Now, researchers from Bristol's Faculty of Engineering, led by Professor Jonathan Rossiter, have successfully shown a new mechanism that enabled computation to be fixed into three soft robots.In their paper, the team describes how a conductive fluid receptor (CFR) is a practicable and fundamental building block for a range of SMCs and next-generation robots.In the near future, SMCs could mirror this process by translating information within the structure of a fluidic tape that travels through the soft body of the robot, and then is detected by an appropriate receptor and then produces an output.Professor Rossiter said,“We have taken an important step toward entirely soft, autonomous robots and smart materials moving beyond stimulus-response (刺激反应的) strategies which could enable the intelligent behaviors seen in living creatures.Soft robots could become even more lifelike and they could be capable of independently adapting to their environment and can show the diversity of behaviours seen in the natural world.”8.What will happen with the invention of lifelike robots according to Paragraph 1?A.They will be able to heal themselves.B.They will bring benefits to many fields.C.They may negatively affect the employment.D.They may change people's way of fixing data.9.Where does the inspiration for SMCs come from?A.Biology.B.Computation.C.Building material. D.Behavioral psychology.10.Which of the following would Jonathan Rossiter most probably agree with?A.Soft robots depend on stimulusresponse strategies.B.Soft robots require simple computation systems.C.CFR will be widely used in the future robots.D.CFR is far from being practicable.11.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Effect of Lifelike Robots on Medical ScienceB.The Working Principle of Lifelike RobotsC.Lifelike Robots Soon to Be RealityD.Benefits of Lifelike RobotsDItalians are some of the fastest speakers on the planet, chattering at up to nine syllables (音节) per second.Many Germans are slow speakers, delivering five to six syllables in the same amount of time.Yet in any given minute, Italians and Germans transmit (传输) roughly the same amount of information, according to a new study.Scientists started with written texts from 17 languages, including English, Italian, Japanese, and Vietnamese.They calculated the information density of each language in bits.They found that Japanese, which has only 643 syllables, had an information density of about 5 bits per syllable, whereas English, with its 6,949 syllables, had a density of just over 7 bits per syllable.Vietnamese, with its complex system of six tones, topped the charts at 8 bits per syllable.Next, the researchers spent 3 years, recording 10 speakers from 14 of the 17 languages.Each participant read aloud 15 identical passages that had been translated into their mother tongue.After noting how long the speakers took to get through their readings, the researchers calculated an average speech rate per language, measured in syllables/second.Some languages were clearly faster than others.But when the researchers multiplied this rate by the bit rate to find out how much information was moved per second, they were shocked by the results.No matter how fast or slow, how simple or complex, each language gravitated toward an average rate of 39.15 bits per second.But why? Pellegrino and his colleagues suspect that the answer has everything to do with the limits imposed by our fragile biology — how much information our brains can take in or produce at any one time.De Boer, an evolutionary linguist who studies speech production at the Free University of Brussels, agrees that our brains are the bottleneck.That's because, he says, the average person can listen to audio recordings sped up to about 120%, and still has no problems with comprehension.“It really seems that the bottleneck is in putting the ideas together.”12.Which language ranks first in terms of information density according to Paragraph 2?A.Italian.B.Vietnamese.C.English. D.Japanese.13.What can we know from the study?A.Japanese speakers convey more information in a fixed time.B.The number of syllables of a language may be changeable.C.Germans tend to transmit more information than Italians.D.Human speech may have a universal information transmission rate.14.What leads to the result of the finding?A.People's fragile comprehension.B.Restriction of humans' brain.C.Information density.D.Complexity of the language.15.What is the structure of the whole text?A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③/④⑤/⑥D.①/②③④/⑤⑥Ⅱ.阅读七选五Being laughed at or joked about can happen during the process of learning a language. 16 The following are some ways to overcome the anxiety.17 Remind yourself that you are learning the language, so it is normal to make mistakes.Sometimes the best thing to do is just smile, take a deep breath and try not to let the fear of laughter stop you from learning the language.Practice your speaking skills. One of the best ways to practice your speaking skills is doing role plays.In a role play, two or more people act out an imaginary situation, for example, going to a market or talking to a bus driver. 18 You have a lot of questions about taking the bus.Then you can practice the questions on your friend.If you are unable to find a practice partner, you can practice in your head or you can talk out loud.Don't be afraid to ask questions. If you are worried about what to do in the moment when someone laughs at what you said, the solution can be simple. 19 —For example, “Is there adifferent way that I could have said it?” or “How would you usually say it?” Then, once you know the issue, you can bring the information to a trusted person and ask them to help you correct it.Keep a sense of humor.Keeping a sense of humor can make the long process of learning a language more fun.You might even laugh with the person who is laughing or making the joke.20A.Relax and be patient with yourself.B.Let's explore why some people laugh first.C.You can imagine your friend is the driver.D.Kindly ask the person the reason for the laughter.E.You'd better not set learning goals that are too strict.F.This may feel strange at first but get easier with time.G.And it may make some learners nervous about speaking their new language.外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 同步练习题答案版(限时:35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AEducators Rising NYC ChapterTime of the event: October 2019-August 2020Contact: Angel WinstonEducators Rising NYC Chapter is a program for students in Grades 11 and 12 who have an interest in teaching.Chapters will participate in education-focused activities at your school and in monthly engagement opportunities hosted by NYC Men Teach.With the support of teachers or school-based staff members at your school, you can learn about careers in education.YVote Pizza and Politics ForumsTime of the event: OngoingContact: Sanda Balaban/917-543-8350Do you care about issues in and beyond your school and community? YVote brings together students from high schools across NYC to analyze the issues — crime, climate, and immigration justice —through the importance of voting.Students will explore activism, collective power, and electoral politics.High School Apprenticeship(学徒工作) ProgramTime of the event: February 2020-August 2020Contact: Joana Arruda/646-437-4273The High School Apprenticeship Program —A Living Memorial to the Holocaust offers NYC public high school students a challenging program of work and study as they learn about Jewish heritage, the Holocaust, and what goes on “behind the scenes”at a museum.Headache and ArtsTime of the event: OngoingContact: headacheandarts @Headache and Arts is a STEAMbased medicine and visual arts program.This oneweek health education program for health and visual arts classes seeks to teach high school students about the brain and headache.Several structured materials are provided for educators including adaptable curriculum and lesson plans.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。
英语必修5外研版作业(01)及答案解析MODULE 5 The Great Sports Personality Section AINTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY 单项选择1. The governor (总督)had to ______ from office because of the seandal (丑闻)• A. resign B. remove C. retreat D. retire2. Mr Weller _____ last month and now lives at his ease ・A. resigned from B. retired from C ・ resignedstudents in this school have been admitted into key universities. A. two from three B. two thirdsIn my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply does n't make any ________ A. idea B. meaning C ・ sense D ・ point12. At worst some people are left with a permanent _______ .A. sense of humorB. sense of failureC. sense of touchingD. sense of hearing13. This _____ of tea is my favorite.A. trademarkB. brand C ・ logo D ・ bandD. retired3. It is said that C ・ one out three D. three in fifths4. —Are all the titles of the articles _______ in the contents?—Yes, all ______ .A. listed; in eludedB. listi ng; in eludesC. listed; includingD. being listed; including5. It is Saturday after noon and Tom together with two of his classmates skating ramp. A. has tried B. have tried C. is tryingD. are trying6. Study hard or you will _______ the maths exam. A. pass B. drop C. fail in D. miss7. He did very well, but ______ the record. A. succeeded in breaking B. failed to break new tricks on theC. man aged to breakD. tried to break8. The professor ______ almost half of the class. A. kept B. made C ・ gave D. failed9. It was _____ he came back from Africa that year ________ h e met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when10. It is ten yearsMiss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. when C ・ since D ・ asB. bra nd D. branding15. With the development of economy, China can compete _______ other countries _______ trade.A. against; inB. with; forC. against; withD. in; for 16. Companies must be able to ______ the market-place.A. compete withB. compete forC. compete against D ・ compete in 17. It's getting very ______ in the car industry ・A. competitionB. competitiveC. competitorD. compete18. She had to _____ the two dresses.A. make a choice betweenB. take a choice ofC. make a choice ofD. have a choice between19. The computers are for you ______ .A. to choose fromB. to be chosen C ・ to choose out D ・ to choosing 20. In the after noon, ______ nothi ng ______ . I we nt on a round of the bookshops ・A. with; to be doneB. with; to doC. as; to doD. as; to be done 21. Milu deer liked the cold wet weather there and their number _______ year by year.A. raisedB. in creasedC. improved D ・ promoted22. Being able to speak another Ianguage fluently is a great _______ when you're looking for a job.A. chaneeB. importaneeC. assistantD ・ advantage23. In a way we could say animals have selfish reasonsto fight, that is, it's to their own _______ to do so. A. interest B. advantage C. profit D ・ mercy24. The organization was founded for the _______ ofpoor children. A. ben efit B ・ adva ntage C. interestD ・ value 25. I'd like this jacket better than that one, but it costsalmost up to three times _______ . A. as much B. as many C. so muchD. so many26. Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?A. to toB. toC. for toD. to for27. The radio is ______ for twelve mon ths ・A. branded C. bra ndsA. guaranteed C. protected28. Working hard is not only a _______ o f great success,but is very imports nt am ong the esse ntial require ・ ments. A. sign B. signal C. guarantee D. supposition29. Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year ________ .A. guaranteeB. safetyC. protectionD. promise 30. They _____ l ife at the expenses of honor.A. boughtB. purchasedC. savedD.gave 31. The ______ p rice is less 讦 you pay by cash ・A. purchaseB. buyingC. sellD. bought32. You ______ 25% off the list, and when you sell to list prices, you will have 35% margin.A. purchased with B ・ bought with C ・ purchase by D. purchase with 33. We didn't plan to meet. We met _______ in the street ・A. by the wayB. by chanceC. on purpose D ・ in surprise 34. There is good ______ that I'll have the essay finished by tomorrow.A ・ risk B. adventureC. opport unityD ・ chance35. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, __________ are that you have heard birdssinging to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. chances D ・ possibilities36. _____ s he came, she brought the children somecandies to eat ・ A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Not matter D. While 37. She _____ the room and sat down in a sofa.A. stepped intoB. stepped outC. steps intoD. steps out 38.1 think the best thing you should do is _______ano ther job ・ A. look for B. looking for C ・ Iooked for D ・ about to look for 39. Stop _____ so much noise or else the neighborwill start complaining. A. making B. to make C ・ havi ngD ・ sen di ng40. Ape-man skull ______ on November 3,1964 in Lantian County, Shaanxi.B. keptD. preparedA. were found out C. was discovered41・ Still, _____ is moresurprising, he has not said he will yield.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which42. We have ______ in the local n ewspaper for a new secretary, but we have n't had any repliesyet.A. advisedB. advertisedC ・ announcedD ・ noticed 43. The time for which a particular _______ s hould run depends on the media used ・A. advisedB. advertisingC. advertisementD. advertisements高考链接完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳 选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
阅读强化训练(一)
(建议用时:15分钟)
Ⅰ阅读理解
A British scientist whose schoolmasters told him he
was too stupid to study the subject has been awarded the
Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his pioneering
work on cloning.
At the age of 15, Sir John Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at biology, and was in the bottom set in every other science subject.His master,Mr.Gaddum, was in fact a museum curator(解说员) by profession who had been hired to teach the lowest-achieving pupils and was not in fact a particularly effective teacher.Though he had heard Gurdon was interested in doing science, he thought this was a completely ridiculous idea because there was no hope whatever of Gurdon doing science.
After receiving the report, Sir John said he switched his attention to classics and was offered a place to study at Christ Church, Oxford, but was allowed to switch courses and read zoology instead because of a mix-up in the admissions office.
It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.He did so by taking a cell from an adult frog’s intestine(肠), removing its genes and implanting them into an egg cell, which
grew into a clone of the adult frog.
Different from the previous studies by much more senior scientists,his idea was controversial(引起争议的) at the time and it was a decade before the then-graduate student’s work became widely accepted.
But it led directly to the cloning of Dolly the Sheep by Prof Ian Wilmut in ter on Prof Yamanaka found adult cells can be “reprogrammed”into stem cells for use in medicine.
Sir John professed to be unaware of the cash prize that awaits,but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.
【解题导语】获得过诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的英国科学家约翰·格登的生物课成绩曾经在250名同年龄的男生中排最后一名,在其他科学类学科中成绩也都垫底,但是他没有放弃,最后取得了杰出的成绩。
1.Which of the following about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?
A.He once worked as a good teacher in a primary school.
B.He and his team cloned the cloning sheep Dolly in 1996.
C.He is the first man to prove that every cell in the body contains the same genes.
D.He and his schoolmasters won the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology.
C 解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段It was at Oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on genetics and proved for the
first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.可知选项C正确。
2.Why did he once give up science subject to study classics?
A.Because he showed great interest in classics.
B.Because his schoolmaster told him to do so.
C.Because it’s ridiculous to learn science subject.
D.Because his teacher gave him a bad comment.
D 解析:细节理解题。
根据文章第二段末以及第三段首句After receiving the report, Sir John said he switched his attention to classics...可知他老师的不好的评价导致了他曾一度放弃了科学而专修古典文学,故选择D项。
3.What will Sir John Gurdon use the cash prize to do?
A.To buy some scientific equipment.
B.To support PhD students to study.
C.To donate his money to the poor.
D.To award the other famous scientists.
B 解析:细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段...but said he would most likely invest it in a fund he has previously set up to support PhD students during their fourth year of study.可知他要把诺贝尔奖金设立为基金去帮助那些博士生,因此选项B符合文意。
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Never say “die”to yourself.
B.It’s never too late to learn.
C.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.。