英语四六级作文高分原则和经典句型
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四级必背作文句万能模板作文是英语考试中的重要部分,掌握一些万能句模板可以帮助我们在写作时更加流利和得心应手。
下面就给大家介绍一些四级必背作文句的万能模板,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、开头万能句型。
1. There is no denying that…。
2. It is universally acknowledged that…。
3. It is well-known that…。
4. It is generally recognized that…。
5. It is widely believed that…。
6. It is often said that…。
7. Many people claim that…。
8. It is true that…。
9. Nowadays, it is widely held that…。
10. There is a growing awareness that…。
二、中间段落万能句型。
1. First and foremost,…。
2. In addition,…。
3. Furthermore,…。
5. Besides,…。
6. What’s more,…。
7. Equally important,…。
8. Similarly,…。
9. Likewise,…。
10. In the same way,…。
11. On the one hand,…。
12. On the other hand,…。
13. However,…。
14. Nevertheless,…。
15. Nonetheless,…。
16. Despite this,…。
17. In contrast,…。
18. On the contrary,…。
19. Although…。
20. Even though…。
三、结尾万能句型。
1. In conclusion,…。
3. In summary,…。
万能模板:四六级写作满分句型汇总+真题范文1.Reading this famous saying,we can naturally perceive its connotation that+名言警句内含的道理2.This famous saying conveys a universal fact/phenomenon that+名言警句内含的道理1.It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picturethat+图画中的人物、话语或事件2.Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon,in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件3.What is clearly described in the drawing above is that+图画中的人物、话语或事件4.The cartoon subtly and symbolically depicts a thought-provoking scenario in which+图画中的人物、话语或事件1.People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However,others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2.People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3.Attitudes towards……vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards……(人们对待……的态度因人而异)4.There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)1.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3.Obviously,if we want to do something…it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做某事,很重要的是……)4.Only in this way can we……(只有这样,我们才能……)5:Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)1.We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2.All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9.It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10.Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人写作思路技巧1.无论是名言警句还是漫画作文都要坚持「由表及里,由浅入深」的原则,将话题和某一社会现象、问题联系,或者论述某一重要素质的重要性(例如坚强意志力、好奇心等)。
四级作文评分原则、标准及样文一、作文评分原则1.CET—4作文题采用总体评分方法(Global Scoring)。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不按语言点的错误数目扣分。
2.从内容和语言对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是个统一体.作文应表达作文题目所规定的内容,而内容通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,还要考虑是否用英语清楚地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
二、评分标准1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准通常分为五等:2分、5分、8分、11分和14分。
3.阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加减半分。
4.评分标准:2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分-—基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差.有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题.有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
11分-—切题.表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分-—切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好。
基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错.注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。
5.字数不够120个,应酌情扣分,具体标准:累计字数在110~119之间,扣1分;累计字数在100~109之间,扣2分;累计字数在90~99之间,扣3分;累计字数在80~89之间,扣4分;累计字数在70~79之间,扣7分;累计字数<69,扣9分。
注:如题目给出主题句,祈使句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数;只写一段者:0-4分;只写两段者:0-9分(指规定三段的作文)。
三、四级真题作文评分范文与错误范例Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3.我认为……实例1:14分Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?In recent years, there is an ever—rising fever that many famous university campuses have become popular tourist attractions,especially such renowneduniversities as Tsing Hua University and Peking University。
英语四级作文万能句型在英语四级考试中,作文部分是一个重要的环节,掌握一些万能句型可以帮助考生更好地组织文章,提高写作效率。
以下是一些常用的英语四级作文句型:1. 开头句型:- It is universally acknowledged that...(众所周知...)- With the development of society, we have to face the problem that...(随着社会的发展,我们不得不面对...的问题)- Nowadays, it is common to hear/see...(如今,常常听到/看到...)2. 引出观点句型:- There is a long-running debate as to whether...(关于是否...有一个长期的辩论)- People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... while others argue that...(人们对...的看法各不相同。
有些人认为...而另一些人则认为...)3. 表示原因句型:- There are several reasons for...(...的原因有好几个)- The reason why... can be traced to...(...的原因可以追溯到...)4. 表示影响句型:- ...exerts a profound impact on...(...对...有着深远的影响)- ...plays a crucial role in...(...在...中扮演着至关重要的角色)5. 表示比较句型:- ...is as...as...(...和...一样...)- Despite the fact that..., ...still...(尽管...,但...仍然...)6. 表示结论句型:- In conclusion, ...(总之,...)- To sum up, ...(总结起来,...)7. 引用名人名言句型:- As Abraham Lincoln once said, "..."(正如亚伯拉罕·林肯所说:“...”)- Someone once said that...(有人说过...)8. 提出建议句型:- It is high time that we put an emphasis on...(我们早该强调...)- There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of...(毫无疑问,必须足够重视...的问题)9. 引用数据句型:- According to a recent survey, ...(根据最近的一项调查,...)- A study has shown that...(一项研究表明...)10. 预示后果句型:- If we cannot take effective measures, we may have to face the problem that...(如果我们不能采取有效的措施,我们可能不得不面对...的问题)- If everyone..., the world will be a better place.(如果每个人都...,世界将会变得更加美好。
四六级作文万能模板句式一、开头句式。
1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus.2. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over …。
3. In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether …。
4. With the rapid development of …, more and more people begin to …。
5. In the past few years, the issue of … has been gaining increasing attention.二、对立观点句式。
1. Some people believe that …, while others argue that …。
2. There is a widely held belief that …, but I do not think the opinion is valid.3. Many people insist that …, but other people hold a different view.4. It is commonly believed that …, but it is unlikely to be true.5. While some people think that …, others take the opposite view.三、承上启下句式。
1. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that …。
2. In my opinion, I am in favor of the idea that …。
3. From my point of view, I agree with the opinion that …。
大学英语六级作文怎样得满分一、大学英语六级作文怎样得满分1、中心句放在开头中心句是整篇文章的主题和中心,通常应该放置在段落的开头。
一方面,能让阅卷老师一眼看到这篇文章的主要意思,起到开门见山的作用;另一方面,可以使文章层次更加清晰,逻辑性强,文章整体结构合理。
主题句可以起到承接上下文的作用,放在段尾还可以起到总结全文的作用。
这种方法对于初学者来说还是比较难的,所以在六级考试中,为了减少不必要的错误,我们尽量把中心句放在文章的开头。
2、关键词要具体一篇文章的中心句通常是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的中心思想的,所以为了突出主题,关键词需要尽量具体。
这里“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面:一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要足够具体地说明段落的发展方式。
准确、仔细地突出关键词是清晰表达文章中心思想和写出段落中心句的重要前提之一。
3、利用设问拓展内容确定了主题句和关键词后,文章的总体框架就明确了。
这时就有必要选择与主题相关的信息和材料来填充框架。
从本质上说,测试每一个选定的关键词的素材就是一个分类的过程。
有一种常见的行文方法是在句子形成之前提出问题,然后回答,也就是设问-解答的方法。
也就是利用问题来引出你需要的话题,然后自己解答能够表达自己的观点,同时紧紧围绕主题。
二、英语六级怎么写好作文1、书写要漂亮,卷面整洁。
与语文作文一样,卷面是最重要的,不要出现污痕、错字,保持卷面干净整洁,给老师留下好印象。
字体就没有很多要求,清晰、易识别、整洁即可。
2、背诵范文,试着把它们全部写下来。
如果不会写作文怎么办?背范文。
背范文可以教你如何写作文,如何使用句型,还有助于提高语感。
遇到类似的作文可以往范文上靠,久而久之就找到感觉了。
3、勤加练习。
平时要多写,有范文可以和范文比较,看看自己的差距。
写完后,可以请老师帮助改正,找出自己的错误和缺点。
4、试着使用高级词汇和句型。
通过使用高级句型和词汇,可以给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象,从而提高你的分数。
6月英语四六级作文最全模板-常用句式、范文精选PART 01英语四级作文模板01现象阐释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。
这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释,分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式:第一段描述现象;第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因;第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板:①Nowadays/Recently, ______. ②As a result/Thus, ______.③There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______.④For one thing, ______. ⑤For another, ______. ⑥In additio n, ______.⑦As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧On the one hand, __ ____. ⑨On the other hand, ______. ⑩In a word, ______.①开门见山,描述现象。
②说明该现象造成的结果或影响。
③承上启下,表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。
④⑤⑥具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
⑦表明自己的态度和看法。
⑧⑨提出解决问题的方法。
⑩得出结论,总结全文。
02对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文,议论文体裁。
通常首先论述相反的两种观点,或分析某一社会现象的优缺点,然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式:第一段提出要讨论的主题,说明人们对此看法不一;第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因;第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板:①Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ②As for such a question, different people hold different views.③Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④Whi le others argue that ______. ⑤For instance, ______.⑥As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦For one thing, ______. ⑧For another, ______.①提出要讨论的话题。
大学英语四级作文写作高分句型大学英语四级作文写作高分句型学习是个人生存和发展的基本手段。
人既是自然人,又是社会人,而人的本质在于人的社会性。
自然人是婚姻的产物,社会人则是学习的产物。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级作文写作高分句型,希望能给大家带来帮助!正文句型◆1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.◆2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve (提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.◆3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking;依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病;2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework;最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感;3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet;没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评;4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation;5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation;越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束;6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study;说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习;7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness;许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康;8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism;应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响;9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution;越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用;然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫;10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers;许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客;11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it;无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它;12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement;一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休;12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy;一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻;14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price;任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价;, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus;当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈;然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历;16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse;考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施;17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets;大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的;18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure;无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活;19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place;尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行;20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life;没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面; 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实;21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer;人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论;22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past;在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能;23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself;事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要;24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment;我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境;25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities;人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会大学英语四级写作的评分依据是: 切题、条理、语言和字数;所谓切题, 就是看写的作文是否跑题; 所谓条理是指每一段的议论正反明晰, 说明的几个方面清楚, 描述的时间正确;一、审题我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题;审题的作用在于写作不跑题如果跑题, 条理和语言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分; 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材;因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写;就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文;从近些年来看, 四级作文不是单一的体裁, 而是几种体裁的杂合体;二、组织结构通过审题, 我们知道了写作的思路, 下边就是怎样组织文章;文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3 部分;就四级作文而言, 多为三段式论说文: 第一段为开头, 点题开篇; 第二段为正文, 展开论述; 第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论;一般的, 开头、结尾部分应见解明确, 主体部分论证应全面、充分;总之, 开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分, 切忌结构不完整或不合理;段落内部的结构通常也分为3 部分: 提出观点主题句, 论证观点扩展句, 得出结论结论句;三、开头文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等;就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头;如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.120 字的短文, 开头就占用了40 多字, 留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了;何况, 这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接, 其中的数字也不见得准确;因此, 这样的开头不可取;事实上, 上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些, 如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.四、主题句主题句是全段的核心句, 可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想, 限制话题范围, 并表明段落展开的方向;它可置于段首, 段中或段尾;对于四级写作而言, 把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述;对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:1. 主题句应具有高度概括性, 换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写, 不能出现与之无关的内容;2. 主题句应是个完整的句子;3. 主题句不应过于笼统, 否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用;4. 主题句不应太具体, 否则会没有进一步展开的空间;如: The dictionary is small 这样的句子;近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文, 这些提纲句如果是汉语, 往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句, 如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句;例如有一年四级题目Good Health , 提纲有三条, 分别是:1. Importance of good healthto keep fit3. My own practice这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句;扩展后三段的主题句分别为:It is very important to have good health. 把名词impor..tance 变成形容词importantThere are four ways to keep fit for me. 用there be 句型My own practices are the following.五、结尾如前所述, 文章的结论应紧扣主题, 呼应文章开头;这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复, 而是主题的升华或深入;从篇幅来看, 结尾应该短小精悍;常见结尾写法有:1. 总结文章主要内容, 这是最常见的方法;2. 提出希望或展望未来;3. 对文章提出的观点进行反问, 启发读者思考;如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture4. 引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点;六、条理保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务, 第二个重要任务是条理清楚;对于议论文来说, 正反面要清楚, 对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚;对于描述文来说, 谁干什么要清楚;举Good Health 一例;第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写: 主题句It is very important to have good health , 正面With good health, we can. . . . , 反面Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . .第二段应这样写: 主题句There are four ways to keepfit , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ly , second ly , third ly 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去;评卷老师时间很短每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完;所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性;第三段应这样写: 主题句My own practice are the fol..lowing , 具体情况主语为第一人称代词I, 与第二段呼应In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.七、常用句型1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts, . . .From the cartoon..picture, we can see that. . .Accordingly to the statistics shown in the first..secondgraph, . . .The table shows..indicates..reveals that. . .It can be seen..concluded from the picture.. t able.. f iguresthat. . .。
四级作文模板和万能句在四级英语写作考试中,掌握一些常用的作文模板和万能句型是非常重要的。
这些模板和句型可以帮助我们更好地组织和表达自己的观点,提高写作的效果。
本文将介绍一些常用的四级作文模板和万能句型,并给出一些例句。
一、引言段。
1. 提出问题。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, the issue of ... has aroused wide concern.2. 引用名人名言。
As the saying goes, "..." This sentence reflects the fact that ...3. 提出观点。
In my opinion, ...二、主体段。
1. 好处和坏处。
There are both advantages and disadvantages in ...例句,On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...2. 原因和结果。
The reasons for ... are as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...例句,As a result, ...3. 比较和对比。
There are some similarities and differences between ... and ...例句,Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...4. 解决问题。
To solve this problem, we should take the following measures. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...例句,In conclusion, ...三、结论段。
1. 总结全文。
In conclusion, we can draw the following conclusions from the above analysis.2. 提出建议。
洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成"群龙无首"之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点... 如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的"标签"来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。
相反,如果发现亮点-精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。
这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。
我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。
再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加翳葹紁é梅푴颶⢢/group.htm©版权所有沪江网⢢颶푴梅é紁葹翳and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
比如说:I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。
所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友...可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。
其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。
文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。
其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away...5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don't enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在大家写的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。
比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!经典句型:1.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they canopen our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.2.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in ourlife.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。