洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
一、长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成"群龙无首"之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。
三、一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点... 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的"标签"来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定
会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!
六、多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加翳葹紁é??颶?https://www.doczj.com/doc/632184111.html,/group.htm?版权所有沪江网?颶??é紁葹翳and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友...可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语
可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away...
5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don't enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成
一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在大家写的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!
经典句型：
1.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can
open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
2.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our
life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or https://www.doczj.com/doc/632184111.html,st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution https://www.doczj.com/doc/632184111.html,st but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.
英语六级阅读蒙题180分技巧~试卷分析~完全攻克长难句!~!!
2009-11-23 09:25 | (分类:默认分类)
首先奉上蒙题技巧：(为准备不足的同学设置)
(1)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。
(2)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有：can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。
(3)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。
(4)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
(5)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项
下面我们来分析以往的试题:2009.6六级考试阅读理解部分依旧采用快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)、短问题回答(Short Questions Answer)和深度阅读(Reading in Depth)三种出题模式。这次的六级阅读虽说部分题目出现一些小变革，但难度整体上说仍旧维持在几年来的同一水平。“继往开来”四个字很好地概括了此次考试阅读理解的特点。为此我们可以预测2009.12的出题将：
一、“继往”：传统的延续
1.题材选择
此次考试中，快速阅读部分的题目是“Supersize Surprise”，分析关于肥胖
的原因; 简答部分讲述耐克公司的发展历程;深度阅读第一篇文章讲述关于农业生产可持续发展的问题，第二篇文章讲述有关美国移民的问题。
通过对比，我们不难发现，六级阅读不偏重于任何学科，以热点社会问题的探讨为主要选材对象，有时会涉及一些人文科学、自然科学方面的话题，但并不学术化。而六级考试中这些关于社会热点、企业发展、社会发展等高频话题在网站、杂志、报纸，甚至教材上都屡见不鲜。这其实也给了我们一个启示，在平时的学习中，我们应该关注热点话题，多涉及其相关知识，丰富自己的背景知识，这样在考试中才能游刃有余。
2.出题方向
12月六级阅读出题者仍然遵循以往的出题思路——依次而下原则、关键词定位原则，下面我们逐一解析。
(1)依次而下原则：答题顺序是依次而下。
(2)关键词定位原则：出题者在设置题干时会使用一些独特或核心的词汇，而这正是我们可以利用寻找答案的关键。关键词通常包括三大类：
显性关键词：时间、大写地名、人名、国家、阿拉伯数字、特殊符号
核心动词：比较明显的描述性名词及生词
考生可以利用这三类关键词迅速回到原文定位，找到答案位置。
例如，短问题回答Question 47: While serving as a track coach, Bowerman tried to design running shoes that were . 此题可以通过显性关键词Bowerman定位至文章第二段开头两句“One of the top track coaches in the U.S., Bowerman was also known for experimenting with the design of running shoes in an attempt to make them lighter and more shock-absorbent”，然后通过“相同部分需略去，所剩部分为答案”的原则，得出答案为lighter and more shock-absorbent。
再如快速阅读Question 6：Who are most likely to be overweight according to Katherine Flegal’s study? 此题可以通过显性关键词Katherine Flegal定位至文章第三个小标题Less smoking的第二段中“Katherine Flegal and colleagues at the US National Center for Health Statistics in Hyattsville, Maryland, have calculated that people kicking the habit have been responsible for a small but significant portion of the US epidemic of fatness.”(参考翻译：他们研究发现戒烟者构成了美国肥胖症蔓延的很小但非常重要的一部分)，由此可以得出答案为D) those who quit smoking。
在深度阅读中关键词定位也起着同样重要的作用，就拿第一篇文章“Question 52：How do people often measure progress in agriculture?”来说，此题
可以利用核心动词measure progress 定位至文章第一段最后一句“This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.”题目问人们怎么衡量农业生产的进步，而根据找到的句子理解为可持续发展经常作为唯一的衡量标准，所以答案确定为B) By its sustainability。
3.解题思路
此次阅读的解题仍旧采用区域解题的方法。所谓的区域解题，就是考生通过依次而下或关键词定位的方式找到题目在文中所对应的位置，然后根据“一题一区域”的基本方法，通过该区域的内容排除错误选项，其它段落内容对于该题没有直接影响。换言之，五道题目在文中对应五个区域，将这五个区域理解后就可以解题。而文章整体结构的掌握主要是针对主旨题，而主旨题的区域一般都在文章开头或结尾(如果开头是举例)。
深度阅读第一篇文章“Question 53：Specialisation and the effort to increase yields have resulted in________.”首先通过比较明显的描述性名词Specialisation和yields定位到文章第三段，这个时候考生只要重点理解此段就可以，而其它段落的内容对此题没有直接影响，所以根据理解“来自国外的竞争促使农民必须生产专业化，以增加产量。而这使农产品更加便宜、安全、可靠，但同时也带来了动植物栖息地和生物多样性的减少。”因而确定答案为D) the decrease of biodiversity。
二、“开来”：局部的调整
12月的六级阅读虽然从整体上说和以往考试没有太大区别，但是也在题目设置方面作了局部的调整，主要体现在以下两个方面
1.主旨题的增多
以往六级阅读主要是以细节题为主，辅以猜词和推论题，而这次考试虽然从整体上没有太大变化，但是我们还是可以看到出题者加重了主旨题的考查，深度阅读第52题，第61题，特别是原本只以细节题形式出现的快速阅读部分第一题也出现了主旨题。虽然主旨题不会有太大的难度，答案一般文章开头或结尾(开头如果出现举例)，但是也给了我们一个启示：出题者越来越重视文章整体结构和内容的把握。考生在以后的学习和备考中要加强文章整体的框架式理解。
2.细节题的推论
此次考试还有一个比较新颖的方面就是细节题较以往有了更多的推理和理解，而不再仅仅是对文章表层理解。例如，快速阅读第7题“According to the US National Center for Health Statistics, the increased obesity in the US is the result of ________”。这道题目是典型的细节题，关键词是the US National Center for Health Statistics，可以非常清晰地定位在文章第五个小标题下面一段“Surveys carried out by the US National Center for Health Statistics found that adults aged 40
to 79 were around three times as likely to be obese as younger people. Non-white females also tend to fall at the fatter end of the spectrum: Mexican-American women are 30% more likely than white women to be obese and black, women have twice the risk.”显然，文章表面根本没有提及是什么导致美国肥胖问题加剧，必须要理解文中举例——非白人女性、墨西哥后裔、黑人女性——所提供的隐含意思来推导，而得出选项B)the rising proportion of minorities in its population。由此可见，考生以后需要加强对于文章的理解和推导，也反映了出题者对于考生实际能力的重视。
综上所述，2008年12月和2009年6月的六级阅读理解反映了一个总体趋势，考试选材不会过于专业化，而是对考生英语应用能力的考查，要求考生不仅会应试，更重要的是在平时学习中，巩固扎实自己的基础，培养较强的逻辑能力，关注热点话题和社会焦点，丰富背景知识，这样才能事半功倍，取得理想的成绩。
如何分析长短句?
在切入正题之前，大家可以先看下面一道题目:
1×2×3×4×5×6×7×8×9×0×11×12=?我可以肯定有部分人能很快得出答案，而另一部分人则要算比较长的时间，问题在哪呢?我想就在与你是否有整体意识，看到一道题目之前先不要急于去算，应先从整体上看一下题目有无规律可循。
如果把这个原理应用在阅读中就是准确快速得提取出句子的主干，这样不仅能加快阅读速度，而且能够准确的理解句子的意思.
举例：Under a system deployed on the WhiteHouse Web site for the first time last time,those who want to send a message to PresidentBush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports WhiteHouse policy or differs with it.
分析技巧如下：在长难句中象以介词短语开头的这部分可以先不理会，重要的是找出句子主的干，在这句话中可以提取主干为：Those people must now navigate nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form.主干意思都能很容易理解，然后再把细节(比如定语)添加上。如果你看到这个句子后一个词接一个词的翻译，会大大影响理解的速度，可能会出现读了很长时间但还是弄不清楚这个句子到底说的什么情况。另外象长句子中常见的诸如过去分词形式的词比如deployed,detailed,这2个词虽然形式一样但是在句中的功能却截然不同，deployed 是过去分词做后置定语修饰system,而第二个detailed却是起着形容词的作用，即过去分词形式的形容词修饰form。我经过阅读大量的文章发现，象这种形式的词在句子中一般就这2种作用：一是过去分词前无谓语动词，过去分词直接跟在名词后面，这种词起后置定语作用，二是过去分词位于名词之前，这种情况下就起着形容词的作用。所以以后在碰到这样的词不用发愁不知道它在句子中到底有
什么用，只要按上面2种思路考虑，一般都能准确地判断出词在句子中的意思。
句子大意：因为上周白宫网站首次设置了一个网上系统，那些想发信息给总统的人们必须浏览多达至九个网页的内容，还要填一份详细的表格，而这个表格的第一个问题就是信息发送者的白宫的政策是支持还是反对。
再看下面一个例子：DNA analysis has been so successfully applied in criminal investigations that the media coverage has left the public a strong perception that DNA analysis is infallible.在理解这个句子时一定要抓住句子的核心so that句型，在这个句子中它引导结果状语从句，在口语中这个that可以省略。第二个that 则是引导名词性从句。
句子大意：DNA鉴定这种技术在犯罪调查中已经得到如此成功的运用，以至于媒体对它的报道使公众深信DNA鉴定是绝对可靠的。
另外留2个题目供大家参考练习(要求在最短的时间内找出句子的主干)：
1. Any company larger than 300 workers that fails to meet the minimum hiring standard must pay a penalty of 50000 Yen for each of the unfilled positions.
2. Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members,friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
3. The period characterized by so vast a body of elaborately representational art produced for the sake of illustrating anecdote also produced a number of painters who examined the mechanism of lght and visual perception.
所有完形填空的词组总结!完形答满分不是梦!
以下是自2000年始(太早的题也没有用)历年所有完型词组的总结，无论是文章中出现的还是题里需要选择的。希望大家能够细心揣摩，可以把它打印出来，多看看。祝愿大家四级都能考出好成绩!
side by side 并排, 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源：
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上turn out 结果是，证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见distinguish ... from ... 区分...与... communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此，相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情赞成和...一致look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做... call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战(敌人之间) fight with 与...作战(战友之间) agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成，实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地
新整理的有用词组~
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
高中英语作文经典句型 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……) It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫无疑问的……) There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的优点是……) An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……) The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So +形容词+ be +主词+ that +句子(如此……以致于……) So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be，S + V~~~(虽然……) Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……) The more books we read，the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(对……有很大的影响) Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(……使……能够……) Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能……) On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S +过去式(该是……的时候了) It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
英语四级作文经典句型总结 一至七条为图表句型. 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/632184111.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Obligations We all encounter obligations in life, from spending time with family and friends to being present at important functions in the lives of the people who form our community. Many times, the obligations are actually fun and fulfilling, and we want to be there. At the same time, we all sometimes experience resistance to meeting these obligations, especially when they pile up all at once and we begin to feel exhausted, longing for nothing so much as a quiet evening at home. At times like these, we may want to say no but feel too guilty at the idea of not being there. Still, our primary obligation is to take care of ourselves, and if saying no to someone else is what we have to do, then we do not need to feel bad about it. There is a skill to balancing our obligations, and it starts with simply becoming aware of our schedule. We may notice that three invitations have arisen in one weekend, and we know that we will pay energetically if we attempt to fulfill all three. At this point, we can take the time to weigh the repercussions of not going to each event, considering how we will feel if we miss it and how our absence might affect other people. Most of the time, it will be clear which obligation we can most easily let go and which one we simply can’t miss. Sometimes we have to miss something really important to us, and that can be painful for everyone concerned. At times like this, reaching out with a phone call, a thoughtful card, or a gift lets people know that you are there in spirit and that your absence is by no means a result of you not caring. Meeting our obligations to others is an important part of being human and not one to take lightly. At the same time, we cannot meet every obligation without neglecting our primary duty to take care of ourselves. We can navigate this quandary by being conscious of what we choose to do and not do and by finding concrete ways to extend our caring when we are not able to be there in person.YouTheme Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work. In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline
英文经典句型（一） 1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2. 强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4. 利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式"，not(ne ver)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18. "否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后
[强烈推荐]英语四级作文万能模板+常用句型 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法） As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............ People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 ...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何 Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 提纲式作文
大学英语四六级作文 2019-11-20 大学英语四级范文：说谎 题目要求： Directions: Write a composition entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 人们对说谎通常的看法; 2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。 3. 总结全文。 参考范文： Sample: Telling Lies Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_itjisjessent ialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more comfortable by reasonable excuses. For ex ample, if a little girl’s father died in an accident, her mother would comfort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJtellingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination. Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_wecandefinitel y come to the conclusion that whether telling a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words)
英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。） 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （没有比接受教育更重要的事。）3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。） 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，…… 例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。）5. It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。 例句：It pays to help others. （帮助别人是值得的。） 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是…… 例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.（使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。） 7. There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认…… 例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。） 8. On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能…… 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我们绝不能无视知识的价值。）9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道…… 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。） 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子：……的原因是…… 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。） 11. be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做运动与健康息息相关。） 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于…… 例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. （时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。） 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。） 14. S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够…… 例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （听音乐使我们获得放松。） 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不…… 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。） 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……，但是…… 例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。） 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。） 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V：……愈……，……愈……
1、网络游戏 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking （缺乏） self-discipline（自制力）are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic（学术的） performances are affected. This phenomenon （现象） has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters（年轻人） to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate（刺激，激发） their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release （释放） their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment（娱乐） if you play them in a reasonable（合理的） way. When they interfere（干扰） too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet（然而）if you
高中英语作文常用句型总结归纳 1.According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.However,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,