综合教程3 Unit13 课后习题答案

Unit 1Active reading 1First reading Task 1CFirst reading Task 2BCCDCAReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptanceReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.mortgage2.deck3.surf4.(1)coastal (2) defy5.clamped6.criticized7.hauled8.precedingReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3 BABBB BABBActive reading 2First reading TaskReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 1 1. (1)elapsed (2) cemetery2. (1)rear (2) crammed3triple4. (1)budding (2) biography5.finite6.dwellers7.invest8.skip9.inevitableReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 2 ABAAA BAAAB BAABB BAGuided writingWriting Task 11-b,2-c,3-aWriting Task 21-c,2-a,3-bUnit testPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A1.ingenious2.promotion3.surf4.provisiona5.Chronologically6.ambitious7.Inevitably8.skip9.impromptu10.resistance11.untimely12.defy13.permanently14.attendance15.prologue16.allot17.acceptance18.uncertainty19.productive20.humiliationSection B21.on22.out23.for24.to25.about26.in27.of28.at29.out30.underPart II: Banked Cloze31.promotion32.transition33.sidelines34.lengthy35.rear36.dwellers37.mortgage38.finite39.budding40.coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionCBDDAUnit 2Active reading 1First reading Task 11.The parents couldn't afford to give the children expensivepresents,so they would buy presents after Christmas at a reduced price.2. Other children's parents told them that their presents were left by Santa Claus and made in the North Pole.In fact,the presentswere made in Japan and left by the parents.3.They celebrated Christmas about a week later,because at that time they could get Christmas trees,wrapping paper,decorations,andpresents more cheaply,or even for free.4.One child went into the desert with the father each time.5.They went to see the stars because the father wanted to"give" eachchild a star or planet.He said that these were their Christmas presens.6.According to the father,the stars didn't belong to anyone,sothey could be claimed by the children.7.Betelgeuse and Rigel are stars,while Venus is a planet,not a star.Venus is smaller than a star and doesn't make its own light.8.The stars last much longer than toys.The father says that whenthe toys are all broken and forgotten,the stars will still exist.First reading Task 2CReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.twinkle2.horizon3.deceiveyer5.descendants6.magneticReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.marbles2.junkbel4.mythical5.logicalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3B A B B A A AActive reading 2First reading Task 11.expected to be good and industrious2.developing a process of acquiring thought,reason and understanding3.regularly beaten and told off by parents and older siblings until they develop social competence,seen as being very naughty.4.trcated with great care and reverence,believed that they arein contact with the spirit world.5.seen as incompetent and irresponsible; playing not working,going to school not labouring,consumption instead of productionpetent and responsible; expected to workpetent and responsible; girls expected to work from a young age,be married and have children at 12 or 13; boys have fewerresponsibilities and get married laterFirst reading Task 2DABDCCReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.contact2.harsh3.consumers4.knitting5.colonies6.take exception to7.impose8.perspect ive9.interveneReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.continual2.dependent on3.ethnic5.outsiders6.reluctance7.externalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3A A AB A B B ALanguage in useTask 11.The star ofthe play is a Hollywood actor.2.I couldn't refuse his offer.3.Columbus claimed America in the name of Queen Isabella.4.He touched the hot dish and burmed his fingers.5.We laughed about all the kids who believed in Santa.6.Our ideas about childhood have undergone changes over the years.7.Our view about children is that they are incompetent and dependent.8.Social anthropologists have questions about the role of childhood in the community.1.irreplaceable2.irrational3.unacceptable4.ineffcient5.inaccurate6.unlikelyTask 3The clauses that usually follow rather than are main clauses,subordinate clauses and-ing form clauses.Note: Nouns can also come after rather than.Task 41.Rather than celebrating Christmas on December 25,they waiteda week.2.Her father offered her the planet Venus,rather than traditional Christmas present.3.Venus is a planet,rather than a star.4.Rather than broken junk,they would always have their stars.5.Rather than work,a child's li fe today is characterized by play.6.Parents treat their children with leniency, rather than reasoning with them.1.core competence2.(1)imposes (2)ban3.tight-knit4.(1)knit (2 )brows5.(1)knit (2) jumper /hat6.energy consumptionTask 6在西方，做父母的非常了解受父母过度保护的孩子的弱点:这些孩子害怕冒险，缺乏决断力，缺少在现实生活中获得成功的手段; 上大学时，许多人无法较好地适应大学生活的严苛，退学是常有的事。

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初 天地还是一体 充满混沌。

Key to Unit 3Text A Public Attitudes Toward Science课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1.享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority (Para.1, L.6)2.大多数民众the vast minority of population (Para.1, L.8)3.将时钟拨回到从前put the clock back to an earlier age (Para.2, L.1)4.阻止未来的进一步发展prevent further advances in the future (Para.2, L.3)5.带来技术的发展bring about advances in technology (Para.2, L.6)6.压制新生事物suppress anything new (Para.2, L.10)7.人的积极极性和创造力human initiative and inventiveness (Para.2, L.10)8.延缓变化的速度slow down the rate of change (Para.2, L.12)9.确保方向正确的变化ensure the changes in the right direction (Para.3, L.2)10.在一个民主社会in a democratic society (Para.3, L.3)11.做出明智的决定make informed decisions (Para.3, L.5)12.对科学抱着矛盾的态度be in two minds about science (Para.3, L.7)13.生活水平的稳步提高the steady increase in the standard of living (Para.3, L.8)14.科幻小说science fiction (Para.3, L.17)15.利用这种兴趣harness this interest (Para.4, L.1)16.以一种枯燥乏味的方式in a dry and uninteresting manner (Para.4, L.6)17.认识其与世界的联系see its relevance to the world (Para.4, L.7)18.通俗读物popular books (Para.4, L.11)19.倾向于做某事tend to do sth. (Para.5, L.1)20.科学概念scientific concepts (Para.5, L.4)21.用文字和图表表述convey sth. by words and diagrams (Para.5, L.4)22.提供基本框架provide the basic framework (Para.6, L.1)23.阐明新的发展put across new developments (Para.6, L.8)24.小部分人 a small proportion of the population (Para.6, L.10)25.科学奇迹scientific wonders (Para.6, L.12)26.负有教育民众的重任have a responsibility to educate the public (Para.6, L.16)27.娱乐民众entertain the public (Para.6, L.16)28.危机四伏be filled with dangers (Para.7, L.1)29.接触外星文明contact an alien civilization (Para.7, L.2)30.充分相信have sufficient faith in sth. (Para.7, L.4)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned Text A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1.Whether you believe it or not (信不信由你)，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.(Para.1, L.1)2.We saw /viewed this event as a turning point (把这件事看作是一个转折点). (Para.1, L.4)3.I can’t afford a car, so I guess I will have to do without (就只好不用了) . (Para.1, L.7)4.Forget all about it and look to the future; you can’t put the clock back (让时光倒流). (Para.2,L.1)5.He can’t see, nor could he hear (他还听不见) until a month ago. (Para.2, L.3)6.I have come to realize (逐渐意识到) that what I have done is misguided.(Para.3, L.7)7.As was mentioned in my last letter (正如上封信中所提到的)，I’ll be back in Ohio in June.(Para.3, L.15)8.I am wearing twice as much as I usually do (是平时穿的两倍) because of the cold weather.(Para.4, L.14)ter, I’ll prove what you say wrong (证明你所说的是错的). (Para.7, L.5)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1.The line of products will be highly profitable.这个行业的产品将十分有利可图(P.67-I-3-3)2.regain health 恢复健康(P.68-II-1)3.the right attitude towards science 对科学的正确态度(P69-Cloze 1- L.1)4.the proportion of the population that………人口的比例(P.69-Cloze 1-L.9)5.make discoveries that have practical value 做出具有实际应用价值的发现(P.69-Cloze 2- L.5)6. a glass wire 光纤(P.70-Cloze 2-L.7)7.endless number of new discoveries 无穷无尽的新发现(P.70-Cloze 2- L.10)8.in a space station in orbit around the earth 在一个围绕地球轨道运行的空间站(P.70-Cloze 2- L.17)9.扔掉这些旧椅子get rid of these old chairs (P.66-I-1-5)10.及时的帮助timely help (P.66-I-1-9)11.做出精确的预言make accurate predictions (P.67- I-3-3)12.对……迟疑不决be undecided about (P.68- II-2)13.山区the mountainous region (P.68-II-3)14.缺少，不足be undersupplied with (P.68- II-3)15.提出……的要求作为demand... as… (P.68-II-5)16.在做某事上有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. (P.68-II-7)17.总的来说on balance (P.69-III-2-4)18.优点多于缺点Strengths outweigh weaknesses. (P.69-III-2-4)19.对……怀疑be distrustful of sth. (P.69-Cloze 1-L.2)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1.As pace of life quickens (随着生活的节奏加快), things tend to change fast in the city.(P.66-I-1-4)2.The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study (在科学研究的基础之上). (P.67-I-3-2)3.We have succeeded because we had the foresight to invest in new technology (投资于新技术的先见之明). (P.68-II-6)4.Only a minority of people support military action. The majority are for a peaceful solution (赞成和平解决). (P.69-III-2-1)5.Applicants who meet our job requirements (符合我们的工作要求) are accepted, those whofall short (不符合条件的) are rejected. (P.69-III-2-2)6.As is shown by history (正如历史所表明的), local clashes may lead to a global war.(P.69-III-2-5)III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 无论你是否相信，我们的家乡在过去的十年间发生了许多变化，而且在未来的十年里变化会更多。

Unit 13Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following is not the reason why we need friends.B. friends are good company and inexhaustible source of comfort and encourgement when we are in difficulty;therefore, A,C and D are all correct except B. II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to paragraph 5 and 8, the author and her friends are a bunch of over-forty classmates who would pick up the slack for their own daughters, so they can’’t be the mothers of mature, middle-aged children.can2. T. Refer to paragraph 5.though the author and her friends were not old enough to wear orthopedic shoes, many wore spectacle as they reached middle age when eye-sight starts to fail.3. F. Refer to paragraph 7,the group thought of the woman in her twenties as brash, angry, and, quite inappropriate. They did not enjoy her company and were relieved when she failed to join their study sessions.4. T. Refer to paragraph 11. time has taught the author to be more flexible and ready to take whatever happens and be more process-oriented.III. Answer the following questions.1. They found this woman brash angry and quite inappropriate, but they treated her like their daughter. And they would find themselves in more pleasant situation if this woman was not around because they would always agree, and even their disagreements were somehow smooth and enjoyable.2. We all know that orthopedic shoes are used to correct leg or spine deformation in children while bifocals are used by the elderly to see things which are near or far off. So this sentence means that they are not young any longer, and they are getting old.3. They do not do things as they might have been ready to do at twenty. Instead they will do it at a slower pace because they have learned that the world is in no hurry to be changed. The thing that matters for them is not they result any longer but the process.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. I had thought that I was quite different from other people, but when I directed my attention from myself to other people I found that there were so many people just like me..2. To our surprise, the little child among us when we were young has already grown mature and already in her middle age. And we realize that we are really getting old. 3. We found so many surprises in school, and apart from that, we also enjoyed the company of each other very much. We appreciated this kind of friendship intensely,just like what we felt for our lovers when we were in love or for the baby when we were pregnant.Structural analysis of the textThis text can be divided into three parts. Part I (para 1) is the opening remark in which the author reveals to us her opinion of herself, that is, she thinks she is quite different from others. Part II (para 2-14) is the body of this article in which the author elaborates on the kind of friends she has, the effect of their friendship on her life, her attitude toward people, and her world-view. Part III(para 15) is the closing remarks in which the author reiterates the effects of having friends, that is, you can become really different from other people even when u are old.Rhetorical features of the textExample one:”…”…”… we delved in this newly-found camaraderie with an intensity we delved in this newly-found camaraderie with an intensity we did not know we could achieve outside of love and pregnacies ”(para 7). The third “we we”” here is the subject if an attributive clause which is used to modify the antecedent phrase “this newly-found camaraderie ” while the second “we we”” is the subject of a clause which is added to give some more information. Example two:” We had, in fact, created a sort of bubble around us, a magic circle that follows us still and says we are bright, successful, caring, ambitious, and finally, ready to change the world ”(para 9). The second “we we”” here is the subject of an object clause which serves as the object of the verb ”says says””. Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence below .1. to go to bed later than usual2. colored substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance3. having no problems or worries4. to finally be in a particular place or situation5. to be known or discovered finally and surprisingly6. a person returning to work or school, especially after bringingup a familyII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words1. deplete2. unspoken3. inappropriate4. pregnant5. negotiation6.flexibleIII . Fill in the bland in each sentence with a verb or phrase taken from the text in the proper form .1. from scratch 2. turned out 3. makes all the difference 4. strike 5. in spite of 6. company 7. out of his shell 8. not to mentionIV. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words .1. prove 2. done 3. throwing away 4. help you with 5. succeeded 6. continuously troubledGrammar exercisesplete the following sentences with even, even if or even though1 even if 2 even if 3 even 4 Even though 5 Even though 6 even thoughII. Choose the appropriate connective.1. Even so2. yet.3. However4. Nevertheless5. For example6. In contrastIII. Explain the meaning of yet in the following sentences1. still 2. however 3. up till now 4. however5. still 6. even IV. Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1. So great has been the success of the Exhibition that all records have been broken. 2. It is love that makes the world go round. 3. The meeting presided over by the vice president was a great success. 4. Most people believe that marriage and family life are the basis of society. 5. If you have been living here since 1999, it is time you look for somewhere nicer to live. 6.The funny looking girl was glanced at by all the passers-by.V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below , keeping theunderlined parts in your sentences .1. To our surprise, Tom failed to win first place in the speech contest.While we were waiting on the drive, a rabbit jumped out , almost to our surprise.2. Her voice was, if not perfect, at least nearly so Most of the students, if not all, were interested in the debate. Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English , using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. We stayed up late to watch a film last night.2. I ’d rather you don't mention it when we ’re in company.3. Most women feel sick in the mornings during their first months of pregnancy .4. I love the job, and it ’s a bonus that it ’s so close to home.5. I thought I ’I’I’d have a shot at making my own wine .d have a shot at making my own wine .6. At school she was a late bloomer, and it wasn ’t until she went to university that her talents became apparent.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.人们认为朋友在我们的生活中不可或缺，因为朋友总能够在我们遇到困难而急需帮助的时候帮助我们。

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning1 / 28In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Doyou know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doingthe blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps …around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆Increasing Your Word PowerChoose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb inColumn A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆Answers:1) f2) c3) d2 / 284) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Changethe verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1) let out2) clean …up4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through▆Answers:1) foretell2) preview3)4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition3 / 287) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B) We drove in silence to the address (that/which) she had given me. (See Para. 21,He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apronand busing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on thecab as their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admittedStevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in thebrackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modifynouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annualreport, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. Theletter of each is given.▆Answers:4 / 28reliablesyndromeadoptedgot done withgloomyor somethingchancebarelyin good shapeboothmessscrawledpeekinginTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:What I didn't count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being asocial worker.Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, Mydear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train!”5 / 28At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly onto their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards theirkids/children andleave immediately under these circumstances?In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible inorder not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.2. Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆Answer for reference:Theme-Related Writing▆Do one of the following writing tasks after class.Suppose you were Frannie, the head waitress, in Text A. Write a short storyabout Stevie from your perspective.Read the following newspaper clipping and write a short essay on the question:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus during Rush Hours? ▆Sample Essay for Task 1:We all knew Stevie was mentally handicapped, so everyone, especially our bosshimself, doubted whether he would be a capable busboy in thetruck-stop restaurantwhere I worked as the head waitress. However, our worries were gradually removedone week later. Smiling and hard-working, Stevie won over all our trucker regulars aswell as us employees.Later we learnt that Stevie badly needed the job because the money he earnedmade it possible for his mother and him to live together; otherwise he would be sentto a group home. So you can imagine how worried Stevie was when hesick leave for heart surgery. He was afraid that he would lose his job. After theoperation, in the week before he returned, he called 10 times to make sure that he6 / 28could still have the job back. At that time, what concerned me most was how Steviecould handle the huge medical bills.Now, Stevie is still working here. Our boss thinks that Stevie is the best workerhe has ever hired. (240 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Should We Offer Seats to Elderly People on the Bus During Rush Hours?I am amazed to read what a blogger says about offering bus seats to the elderly.He claims that “it's the young who need it more”because they go to work early inthe morning and feel exhausted after a day's work. The blogger also argues that it isunfair to offer seats to the elderly since they already enjoy free rides,suggests that during rush hours senior citizens be denied such treatment.Respecting the elderly is also our social convention. It is precisely out of our loveand respect for the elderly that such special benefits as free rides are offered to them.No one can deprive senior citizens of their right to go out by bus at any time they like,and what's more, we should make sure that they get special care when the bus isfully packed with passengers.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a mutually satisfyingexperience for everyone involved. It is through performing such small acts as offeringseats to the needy that we learn to contribute to the building of a harmonioussociety.(268 words)Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.7 / 28▆Answers:curledminimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Doyou understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context?Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form wherenecessary.▆Answers:let, loose on8 / 28fit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofin vainbuild, onIn shortreached forgive and take▆Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning“above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box andchoose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences.Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworking9 / 28▆Answers:crushattributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word“hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult adictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one ofthem.▆Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time's up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10 / 28I'm afraid I can't help you. I'm a green hand.Grammar in Context▆Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE underthe correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positiveanswer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initialletter of each is given.▆Answers:haste11 / 28state of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.▆Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should neverexpect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man ofsincerity at all.12 / 28We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts werein vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day toexpress love to the object of your / one's affection.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we alldream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressionsin the box below.▆Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Based on Text A, write a passage about the different ways different generations handle male-female relationships. The following hints may be of somehelp.1) “our”parents' generation (details mainly found in Para. 8);2) “my”generation (details mainly found in Paras. 3–7);3) the younger generation (details mainly found in Paras. 9–11).2. Study the following data on love and marriage based on a survey with girlstudents. Write a passage on the topic “What do girl students look for in love andlife?”▆Sample Essay One:Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through their lives. Butdifferent generations handle them differently. Our parents' generation lived in an eraof constraints, restraints, respect, admiration, and plenty of romance. They kept adistance from people of the opposite gender in order to preserve the holiness of loveand relationships.13 / 28My generation, on the other hand, began with countless crushes for the opposite sex just because of their superficial charm. Harmless as they were, the lovewas as brief as soap bubbles. As we grew up, we came to the stage of developing realrelationships, believing that love demanded a lot of give and not so much of take.In short, the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty, closeness andpassion, and they tend to seek what they want from the relationships. The other twogenerations give priority to inner charm, intimacy, emotion and sharing in dealingwith relationships. (196 words)▆Sample Essay Two:What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students' opinion about love and life, a survey withgirl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities —Chongqing University ofTechnology and Business and East China Normal University. The survey soughtanswers to two questions: What do you look for first in a boyfriend? What's the mostimportant thing for a happy life?As to their views about a happy life, nearly seventy percent of the girls attachedthe greatest importance to marriage and family. “Career”was given top priority byjust under 20 percent, while even fewer, around 9 percent, believed that money wasthe key to a happy life.Based on the survey, we may conclude that nowadays, girl students generallyhold a rational attitude towards love and life. Admittedly, the improved materialconditions of life explain why girls take economic status and money rather lightly. Butcontrary to the popular view that girls are more concerned aboutself-developmentin the workplace and social status, they still regard marriage and family life as centralto a happy life. (235 words)Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language Awareness14 / 28Words in ActionWorking with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:boundunfoldedpossessinghas surpassedappointedvirtueshad correspondedgazedkeengraspedgroundedsensibleregulatingIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do youknow how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing theblank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:distinguish between15 / 28checked up ontorn downmake a fortuneall of a suddenlost track ofCasting an eye overbroke uptake pleasure indescribed asturned upin so far asis under arrestpass onas to▆Increasing Your Word PowerThe preposition “as”is often used together with some verbs to describe the factthat sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following intoChinese, paying attention to the “verb…as”collocation.▆Answers:him both as a father and as a writermyself as a swan dancing on the lake16 / 28the challenge as an opportunity to test his courageme as one of their family membersit as a jokeMark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyoneas the greatest painter of his timelove as a way of life, it as a way to feelDid you notice the suffix “-al”or “-ial”in the words “trial”and “arrival”in thisunit? The suffix “–al”or “-ial”can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down thenoun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper wordswith the suffix “–al”or “–ial”from the above table.refusalarrivalsremovaldismissalsurvivalproposaldisposalapprovalGrammar in ContextIn Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matterwhat”, “whenever”and “whatever.”17 / 28▆Answers for reference:whichever tent you are not using nowwhichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best Wherever / No matter where I gowhatever wishes their child / children expresses/expressHowever disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about thesurroundings / environment / situationWhoever breaks itwhenever he concentrates on a problemThe structure “It is…that / who…”is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in thefollowing sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE underthe correct sentence(s).▆Answers for reference:It is not luck but hard work that led him to today's success.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me. NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A.The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:18 / 28classicalnotionutilitygroundoccursgoodnessas topossessesboundmirrorvirtuousmoral excellenceTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longersensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is whatwe call / is called “the court of morality”.Today's culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / aredoing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortesttime.19 / 28As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something,go and earn / work for it.Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressionsin the box below.▆Answers for reference:Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two tasks after class.Suppose you were Jimmy Wells in Text B. Write about your friendship with Bobfrom childhood to the moment when Bob was arrested. You may follow thechronological sequence of events or use flashback —a narrative technique thatallows a writer to present past events during current events. Be sure to include bothfacts and opinions in your writing.Write about one of your close friends according to the outline given below.1) a brief introduction of the friend3) the influence of the friendship upon your life▆Sample essay for task 1:Then came the day we were supposed to meet. I was on my beat then. Walkingup to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a manstanding there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. Before I could speak, he told methat he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells. When he struck a matchto light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen eyes and a scar. I recognized himimmediately. It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the ChicagoPolice. For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away. After all, we hadbeen friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to see me! But thenmy sense of duty told me the right thing to do. I said good-bye to him and continuedmy patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear: “I'll wait for half an hour. Jimmy willkeep his promise if he's alive…”I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bobarrested.（270 words）20 / 28▆Sample essay for task 2:An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang, one of my classmates, is fun to be with. He is always wearing a broadsmile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.”One day, I revealed to him myworries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even tallerthan any of the boys in my class. I thought no boy would like to date me. Besides, Iwas very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to afashion show team of the university. Encouraged, I decided to change myself. After a3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, andsurprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well. Theapplauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that beingmyself was terrific. Since then, my life has changed a lot. Thus, Li Qiang became animportant friend of mine.Unit FourSportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl21 / 285) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself bydoing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made …a fool of herself7)8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part22 / 2810) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is …taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win …hands down▇Increasing Your Word PowerChoose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attentionto the v.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before thecorresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.▆Answers:Now fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B.Change the verb form where necessary.▆Answers:applaudembodies/representsforged/formedcongratulatedbrokenawardedcrossed/reachedhost23 / 282. The suffix “–cy”can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to formnouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now formnew words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult adictionary if necessary.▇Answers:Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper wordsyou have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in ContextStudy the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositivephrase”or an “appositive clause”, and then do the following task. Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositivephrase”or an “appositive clause”.▇Answers for reference:24 / 281) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has beenarrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bidfor the 2008 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to theconstructions “not…but…”and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do thefollowing task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using theconstructions “not…but…”and “not only/simply…but (also)…”. ▇Answers for reference:2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for footballhooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them awarning.4) I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the WorldCup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues itraises.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initialletter of each is given.▇Answers:25 / 28(1) disciplined(2) having …eye …on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.▇Answers for reference:The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about widepublic concern.He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded towrite a report on Japanese cooking culture.26 / 28He was a beggar but he didn't look the part at all, because he wasclean-shaven,wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but soonrose to his feet and limped to the finish line.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:Theme-Related Writing1. Write an essay about your favorite sports team. The following hints may be ofsome help.1) What is your favorite sports team?2) Why do you like it so much?3) Do you always support the team?▇Sample essay 1:My favorite Sport Team: the Chinese Women's Volleyball TeamIn quite a few sports, Chinese women athletes outshine men athletes. As a girl, Ialways feel proud of our women table tennis players, badminton players, womendivers and gymnasts. But my greatest enthusiasm always goes to theChineseWomen's Volleyball Team, who, though it has undergone some ups and downs,always presents a positive, inspiring image to the public.I've never missed any major TV coverage of the Chinese women's team. I can'thelp getting excited watching the girls shine in court, with their amazing spikes andblocks, and their never-ceasing courage and faith in winning the match. There aretimes when they lose the game, sometimes with embarrassing result like 0:3; thereare years when they suffer a lot of injuries and new players do not match up to theveterans, yet, one must admit that the Chinese girls have been practising very hardall the way.27 / 28(196 words)2. Write an essay entitled “The Meaning of Winning a Prize”. You may base yourwriting on what you have learnt from the two texts. The following hints may be ofsome help.1) What is a prize?2) What does a prize bring about?3) What is the fundamental meaning of wining prizes?▇Sample essay 2:(249 words)28 / 28。

Unit11 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do.2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么).4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget.5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school.Unit21.She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）3.Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell.4.Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department?5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief themselves.（别胡闹）7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音）8.The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准）9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多）10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit 31.由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴My mother always told m e that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等These book range in price from $10 to $20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用For such a big house the price is fairly low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?Unit 41. I used to enjoy photography,（我过去喜欢摄影）but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.2. There is no sure way to predict (没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who will develop asthma and who won’t.3. Today neurobiologists no longer argue about whether or not the brain can grow new cells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4. I don’t love acting as much as I once did（像以前那样）, said Angelina Jolie.5.If you don’t define your goal ,you don’t know in which direction you should be heading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.While you should not dwell on your past ,spending some time reviewing and thinking about the path you have taken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.（不一定得和他结婚）8.These examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）Unit 51.Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office ,（看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去）I became more worried.2.In time he well see who is his true friend to be relied on in difficulty。

Enhance your language awareness Unit1Words in action①1. bound2. appropriate3. possessing4. permanent5. appointed6. parted7. had corresponded 8. gazed9. notion 10. keen11. preserve 12. grasped13. figured 14. grounded15. sensible 16. attribute17. united 18. pursue19. commitments 20. regulating②1. distinguish between2. checked up on3. torn down4. make a fortune5. all of a sudden6. lost track of7. Casting an eye over8. broke up9. take pleasure in10. described as11. turned up12. in so far as13. is under arrest14. pass on15. as toIncreasing your word power ①arrive arrivaltry trialapprove approvalbetray betrayalbury burialdismiss dismissaldispose disposalpropose proposalrefuse refusalremove removalsurvive survivalwithdraw withdrawal②1. refusal2. arrivals3. removal4. dismissal5. survival6. proposal7. disposal8. approval③1. e2. c3. b4. a5. dGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. whichever tent you are not using now2. whoever comes / come first3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4. Wherever / No matter where I go5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation7. Whoever breaks it8. whenever he concentrates on a problem②1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5.CLOZE1) classical2) notion3) utility4) ground5) occurs6) goodness7) as to8) possesses9) preserve10) bound11) mirror12) virtuous13) commitment14) moral excellenceTRANSLATION1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/ work for it.Unit2Words in action①1. curled2. minimum3. clip4. yielded5. Given6. awaiting7. fascinated8. affection9. interact10. haste11. harden12. grief13. defies14. glance15. presence16. lasting17. via18. acquire19. manipulate20. restraints②1. let … loose on2. fit into3. hold on4. state of affairs5. in the course of6. in vain7. build … on8. In short9. grow used to10. blame … on11. reached for12. give and takeIncreasing your word power ①1. overcoat2. overhead3. overjoyed4. overslept5. overweight6. overdue7. overtime8. overworking②1. crush2. attributes3. fancy4. bubbled5. grasp6. drizzling7. labeling8. yield③1. We are short of hands.2. I still have some money in hand.3. Give me a hand with this box, please.4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.5. The football fans were out of hand.6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green handGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting2. Over the wall came / flew3. Round the corner was4. Then finally came5. Under the table was lying6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood②1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer. CLOZE(1) haste(2) state of affairs(3) distinguished(4) meeting of minds(5) blossom(6) inner charm(7) intimacy(8) emotion(9) acquiring(10) ideals(11) admiration(12) lasting(13) affection(14) forge(15) honor(16) overwhelmingTRANSLATION1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to expr ess love to the object of your / one’s affection.5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.Unit3Words in action①2. evaluate3. attractive4. depression5. leisure6. Collective7. decreased8. spiritual9. religious10. temporary11. scales12. cultivate13. suggests14. purchase15. inevitable16. enable17. reinforced18. comparison19. occupations20. destructive②1) work out2) have a clear conscience3) other than4) fact of life5) as a whole6) relative to7) point of view8) in terms of9) in part10) took pains11) in effect12) serve as13) Leave … with14) wore out15) better off16) has a great deal to do with17) from … derivesIncreasing your word power ①1) 反攻，反击3) 对策；对付措施4) 对应的人（物），对手5) 产生相反效果的6) 抗癌的7) 防冻剂8) 防污染的9) 反对吸烟的10) 不合群的；反社会的②1) decrease2) ranking3) concept4) suggest5) central, key6) way, pattern7) aim, goal, end8) buy9) seek10) norm, criterion11) position12) total, amount13) short-term14) honest15) sort16) inevitable③1. total2. current3. ideal4. relatives5. alternative6. objectives7. individual8. maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. was the law2. could he free himself from feelings of guilt3. will he now4. have I faced so difficult a choice5. are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6. had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7. she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8. can you buy shoes like that9. did he protest10. I known what was going to happen②1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.4. We had to do more work for less money.5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer. CLOZE(1) whole(2) However(3) part(4) In effect(5) derived(6) purchased(7) better off(8) take pains(9) necessarily(10) to do(11) comparison(12) relative(13) inevitable(14) serve(15) seekTRANSLATION1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points of view.2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be tra pped in / fall into depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life boring / dull.5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains / accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.Unit4Words in action①1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated②1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an e nd5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing your word power ①1) accurate精确，准确（度）2) advocate提倡；鼓吹3) consistent一致性；连贯性4) delicate细嫩；精美5) efficient效能，效率6) intimate亲密，密切7) president总统等的职位8) private隐私；独处9) secret保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient自给自足②1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy③1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.②⑴1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away⑵1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.Unit5Words in action①1. associate2. equipped3. combined4. emphasis5. enlighten6. phase7. graded8. commented9. inspection10. passively11. rural12. negotiate13. indispensable14. illusion15. implemented16. decline17. reconcile18. practically19. residents20. virtual②1. so to speak2. try out3. in store4. lend themselves to5. turn my back on6. in accordance with7. crying out for8. is … the case9. step in10. calm down11. brought back12. go after13. reflect on14. get out of15. For want of16. Oddly enough17. in favor of18. in turn19. hit on \ upon20. to this end21. calls for22. brought aboutIncreasing your word power ①1. multimedia equipment2. multipurpose furniture3. a multifunction cell phone4. a multi-storey car park5. a multicultural curriculum6. a multi-subject dictionary7. a multi-channel television set8. a multinational society②1. e2. g3. a4. h5. d6. f7. b8. c③(1) a. a virtual universityb. an online counseling centerc. a keyboard colleged. an online chat roome. a virtual environmentf. the electrically charged spaceg. cyberspace(2) a. a home computerb. tariff-free email packetsc. the World Wide Webd. electronic bulletin boards(3) a. cyber educationb. online degree programsGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he looks like.4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were there.5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter again.②1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its destination (目的地).2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s death.3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait until other matters are dealt with.4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the weather.5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put on weight.CLOZE1) To this end2) in store3) indispensable4) calls for5) diversity6) implement7) In accordance with8) emphasis9) combining10) in depth11) equip12) goes after13) access14) get … out ofTRANSLATION1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world.5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter where they are.Unit6Words in action①1. proof2. slice3. efficiency4. capacity5. abroad6. symbol7. invitations8. dictate9. proceeded10. splashes11. tender12. resist13. flavor14. familiarity15. transmitted16. tremendous17. cure18. slippery19. funeral20. transplanted②1. help yourself to2. a fish out of water3. due to4. from head to toe5. orient myself to6. as such7. on the … side8. by means of9. build up10. win … over11. identify themselves with12. get over13. enter into14. opening up15. resulted from16. held our breathIncreasing your word power①1) Internet互联网2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住3) interview面谈，面试4) interrelate（使）相互关联5) interchange交换，互换6) intercourse交往；沟通7) interconnect互相连接8) interdependence互相依赖9) an intercity train城际列车10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行11) an international flight国际航班12) interpersonal relations人际关系13) intercollegiate cooperation14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛②1. charged2. condemn3. scold4. blame5. accused of6. condemned7. blames8. criticized③1. boil2. steamed3. fried4. bake5. roasted6. preserved7. grilled8. stewGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.4. You can't search my house without a warrant.5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without irrigation.②1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.CLOZE(1) transplanted(2) cues(3) tendency(4) frustration(5) attributed(6) cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10) due to(11) orient … to(12) get over(13) opens up(14) In additionTRANSLATION1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist</I> or avoid new situations.4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.Unit7Words in action①1. narrowly2. governs3. features4. crawl5. spun6. flashed7. have witnessed8. shedding9. injuring10. consultant11. compete12. original13. conquered14. barrier15. confessed16. tripped17. limp18. champion19. dynamic20. version②1. capitalized on2. headed for3. came in4. rose to their feet5. brought up6. like crazy7. in the name of8. on their behalf9. fill in for10. in an emergency11. dozens of12. abide by13. is … taking shape14. contrast … with15. bring out16. put in / squeeze in17. squeeze inIncreasing your word power ①1. restless2. homeless3. pointless4. countless5. fadeless6. harmless②1. of2. to3. in4. for5. of6. to / for7. to8. on③⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race2) Competitors:1. athlete2. boxer3. contender4. cyclist5. discus thrower6. gymnast7. Olympian8. runner9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer (3) Places, equipment, etc.:1. barrier2. gym3. luge4. podium5. rink6. skate7. sled 8. stand 9. trackGRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.Unit8Words in action①1. stimulated2. nourishing3. rivals4. defects5. enhance6. scarce7. prosperous8. reserved9. boost10. distributing11. accompanying12. property13. undermine14. bid15. regulations16. parallels17. harmonious19. lobbying20. coordinate②1. On the contrary2. on (your) guard against3. as a result of4. take … lightly5. working on6. subjected to7. Leaving aside8. all manner of9. in exchange for10. it … follow that11. in combination with12. beaten up13. pull together14. at the expense ofIncreasing your word power ①1. relationship2. courtship3. leadership4. apprenticeship5. friendship6. dealership(s)7. championship8. sportsmanship②1. as2. to3. for4. for6. from7. for8. with③1) a fellow employee工友，同2) a rival firm竞争的商行3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣5) consumer rights消费者的权利6) import restrictions进口限制7) market prices市场价格8) quality supplies优质的供应品9) business cooperation商业合作10) government regulation政府调控GRAMMAR REVIEW①1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.②1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a warning.4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises. CLOZE(1) took shape(2) take part(3) triumph(4) conquered(5) feature(6) come in(7) champion(8) To this end(9) squeeze in(10) bring out(11) on behalf of(12) mount(13) witnessedTRANSLATION1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour circles, representing the five continents.2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed the race could not help giving a sigh.3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but also tears, and even blood.4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his team to conquer Cuba.6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving / enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such illegal acts.。

Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。

全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are veryclose to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine,c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness areaof Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize localrestaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finallyrealized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able tomanage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoytheir life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibilityfor my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。