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高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve

【答案】B

解析】详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是

devote ?to ?将“??奉献给;把??专用于”,to 是介词,he could (devote)是all 的定语从句,由此可知,B 项正确。故选B。

2.Life is a journey __ with hardships, joys and special moments.

A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship 做journey 的后置定语,与所修饰的journey 构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled 。be filled with 做定语的时候,可以把be 去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。

3.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

A.to go B.to have gone

C.going D.having gone

【答案】C

【解析】

risk 意为冒??的危险,用法为risk doing something ,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D 项中额having done 意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择 C 项,句意为,如果年轻人每

天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

4.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ______ the sun and the stars.

A.used B.having used

C.using D.use

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词 是 can find ,故 use 用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 birds 是主动关系,用现在分词做

伴随状语,根据句意, use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选

C 。 【点睛】 伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随 着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词 做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓 关系,即表示主动意义; 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被 动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望 得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着 两个警卫。

5. .Ladex does ' t feel l i k aebroad.Her parents are old.

A . study

B . studying

C . studied

D .to study

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意: Ladex 不喜欢去国外学习,她的父母老了。 feel like doing sth. 喜欢 做某事 ”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。故选 B 。

s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the C . sold; comparing with 【答案】 A

解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意: IPhone ,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间, 它已经在中国销售了 2,300 万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了

77%。第一空根据主句 动词 said 可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据

over the first nine months of the year ,判 断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式

compared to ,意为 “与 ??相比

较”。故选 A 。 7. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A . Losing

B .Having lost

C . Lost

D . To lose 【答案】 C

6. IPhone, the world

year it period a year ago. A . had sold; compared to

23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent B . has sold; compared to

the same

D . had sold; comparing with

解析】分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:由于陷入沉思中,他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知,本句为过去分词作原因状语,其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了。故选

C。

8.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs _ second, with Shanghai ____ 10 th while Hongkong 20 th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking 【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014 年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair 是主动关系用动词

ing 形式,rank 与Shanghai 是主动关系,用动词ing 形式,故选D。

9.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B .C.A.dated B.dating C.dates D.to date

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300 年左右的男子坟墓。date from 表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man (男子的坟墓)与date from 之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B .C.故选B。

10.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with 的宾语his hands 与动词tie 构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。

11.The children wrote magical stories together, ___ imaginary worlds of romantic and

military adventure. A.to spin C.having spun

【答案】B 【解析】B.spinning

D.to have spun

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本

句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故spin 只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词spinning ,选B。

12.With my money ______ , I went back home.

A.ran out of B.ran out

C.running out D.running out of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查with 复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With 复合结构在这里做原因状语,

with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of 是及

物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out 是不及物动词,不能用被动

式,选C。

考点:考查with 复合结构

13.The lecture ______ , a lively question-and answer session followed.

A.being given B.had been given C.to be given D.having been given

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture 与动词

give 是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given 指正在进行的演讲;to be given 将要发表的演讲。

having been given 则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow 的动作之前。故选D 项。

14.herself with routine office work, she had no time to attend to her children.

A.Occupying B.Occupied

C.Being occupied D.To be occupied

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:A 考察现在分词做状语:句意:每天忙于办公室的日常工作,她没时间照顾孩

子。Sb occupy oneself with sth 某人忙于某事,这里的she 和occupy 是主动关系,用现在分词做状

语,如果这题没有herself ,就应该填occupied ,用于词组be occupied with 。选A。考点:考察非谓

语动词。

15.The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city

s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.

A.being accomplished B.accomplished

C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project 与动词accomplish 构成被动关系,同时因为2033 是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project 。A项是现

在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B 项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033 年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2 百万用户。故C 正确。考点:考察非谓语动词

16.The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.

A.taking; cuts B.was taken; cut C.taken; cut D.to take; cutting 【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故the Japanese boss ,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take 在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。 C 选项正确。

17.--- _______ makes your son feel blue today?

--- ________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.

A.What it is that; To be forbidden B.What is that; Forbidden

C.What is it that; Being forbidden D.That is what; Having forbidden

【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意:——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好?——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知,第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词What+ it is+ that+ 其余部分;第二空为非谓语动词,作主语用动名词,且son与forbide 之间是被动关系,所以用Being forbidden ,故C 项正确。

【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分,根据句意“是什么让你儿

子今天心情不好?”判断疑问词用what ,即:What is it that makes your son feel blue today?

18.I watched Mike's adolescence, ___ he ran into trouble, ___ things at the wrong time and misunderstood by many people.

A.when; saying B.which; said C.when; said D.which; saying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句和现在分词。句意:我目睹了迈克的青春期,那段期间他遇到了麻烦,说错话,被很多人误解。分析句子可知,adolescence 为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语从句,所以第一个空应选关系副词为when 。再分析句子可知,he 与say 在逻辑上是主动关系,所以第二个空选现在分词

saying。故选A 项。

19.The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.

A.rose B.rising

C.to rise D.risen

【答案】B

【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作,和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意,他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise 的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系,用现在分词,故选B。

20.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____ ,he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing

C.having finished D.was finished

【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。这里含有with 复合结构,动作finish 与his work 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选 A 。

考点:考查with 复合结构,X,K]

人教版英语非谓语动词经典例题含答案解析百度文库

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