状语从句填空练习
Time clause
1. It is 3 years ________ Mr. Wallace bought this watch and it will be 3 years ________ he buys another one.
2. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
3. --- Why didn’t you tell him about this? --- He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
4. ______ ______ ______ I went to Gui Lin, I was deeply impressed by its fantastic scenery.
5. ______ ______ you arrive home, ring me immediately.
6. ______ ______ the student meets a new word, he will always look it up in the dictionary.
7. A good story teller must be able to hold the listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
Place clause
1. Mr. Smith always tells us: ‘________ there is a will, there is a way’.
2. Don’t put the sharp knife ________ little kids can get it.
3. After the war, a new school building was built ________ there used to be a theatre.
4. After the war, a new school building was built in the place ________ there used to be a theatre.
5. It is certain that Mr. Daniel will go ________ he is needed to ease the suffering of his people.
Purpose clause
1. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table ______ ______ he could be seen by his fans.
2. Guo Jingming had to stand on the table ______ ______ ______he could be seen by his fans.
3. He had made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ ______ it got worse.
4. He had made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ ______ ______ the worse consequence.
Result clause
1. Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.
2. His plan was ________ a good one that we all agreed to accept it.
3. His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept.
4.So unforgettable was the movie titled ‘The Edge of Tomorrow’ ________ Tim watched it over and over again.
Condition clause
1. ______ ______ ______ homosexual love exists in the boarding school, teachers will try to get rid of at all costs.
2. Small boats can easily turn over in the water ________ they are not managed carefully.
3. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up half way.
4. You are not required to speak ________ asked to.
5. The medicine will not have any negative effects ________ taken according to the directions.
Reason clause
1. ________ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
2. ______ ______ everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
3. You can’t make a u-turn here ________ this is a one-way street.
4. The animal must have been a puma, ________ peculiar paw prints were found by many.
5. Thomas and Jackson are similar ______ ______ they both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.
6. Helen could easily find the way to the hotel ________ she was familiar with the area.
7. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, ______ their reliability can be confirmed.
Concession clause
1. ________ Tom comes from Canada, he knows Chinese manners very well.
2. ______ ______the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.
3. ________ the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.
4. ________ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.
5. ______ ______ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.
6. ______ ______ ______the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.
7. ________ Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.
8. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of its life is one of the highest
9. ________ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
10. ______ ______ ______ well-prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
11. These antique buildings must be preserved, ________ the cost is.
12. ________ global warming is natural or not, saving energy is necessary for the future.
13. My father told me not to disturb him ________ I played games or watched TV.
14. ________ wants to enroll in the course, he/she must attend a test first.
Manner clause
1. We don’t speak to strangers ______ ______ we talk to our close friends.
2. The teacher often joined student’s activities ______ ______ she were a student like us.
3. When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do.
状语从句专练
Ⅰ.选择填空：
1. The man can’t get on the bus because there ________ no room on it.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
2. I was listening to the music ________ there was a knock at the door.
A. while
B. when
C. because
D. until
3. You may leave the classroom when you ________ writing.
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. have finished
D. had finished
4. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________ ,I’ll meet him.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, comes
C. will come, will come
D. come, will come
5. ________ I read, the more I understand.
A. The more
B. So much
C. How much
D. For all
6. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen
B. happen
C. are happened
D. happened
7. She was busy, ________ she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night.
A. and
B. so
C. or
D. but
8. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of theworld.
A. so…that
B. such…that
C. so…because
D. such…because
9. You will not succeeded if you ________ harder.
A. will work
B. won’t work
C. work
D. don’t work
10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since
B. for
C. because
D. so that
11. ________ he failed , he went on doing the experiment.
A. Even
B. Yet
C. Although
D. in spite of
12. The light went out while we ________ supper.
A. had
B. had had
C. were having
D. would have
13. His brother has worked there ________ he left school.
A.when
B. after
C. since
D. until
14. The boy didn’t stop talking ________ the second bell rang.
A.when
B. until
C. after
D. because
15. ________ I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.
A.While
B. When
C. Once
D. Since
16. I was about to leave my house ________ the telephone rang.
A.while
B. as
C. when
D. since
17. It is at least ten years ________ these trees were planted.
A.when
B. before
C. since
D. as soon as
18. He will come to call on you the moment he ________ his painting.
A.finished
B. will finished
C. has finished
D. had finished
19. The teacher understands that ________ Maths had always been easy for him, it is not easy for the
students.
A.since
B. unless
C. although
D. when
20. He ran as fast as possible ________ he could reach school on time.
A.in order to
B. so as to
C. when
D. so that
Ⅱ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1.He didn’t come. He was ill. (because)
2.He is too young to join the army. (so……that)
3.He studies English hard. He is over seventy. (though)
4.We will stay at home. It rains. (if)
5.He was doing his homework. Someone knocked at the door. (when)
6.I waited. He came back. (not……until)
7.He is tall. I am tall. (as……as)
8.My mother was cooking. I was listening to the news. (while)
9.It was a hot day. We couldn’t sleep well. (such……that)
10.He came into the warm room. He took off his cap and sat down. (as soon as)
II、
1.He didn’t come because he was ill.
2.He is so young that he can’t join the army.
3.Though he is over seventy, he studies English hard.
4.We will stay at home if it rains.
5.He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door.
6.I didn’t leave until he came back.
7.He is as tall as I (am)
8.My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news.
9.It was such a hot day that we couldn’t sleep well.
10.He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room.
状语从句专练
I、
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D
Time clause
1. since; before
2. when
3. before
4. The first/second…/last time
5. The moment
6. Every time
7. until
Place clause
1. where
2. where
3. where
4. where
5. where/wherever
Purpose clause
1. so that
2. in order that
3. in case
4. in case of
Result clause
1. that
2. such
3. as
4. that
Condition clause
1. As/So long as
2. if
3. unless
4. unless
5. if/when
Reason clause
1. Since
2. Now that
3. as/because
4. for
5. in that
6. because/since/as
7. because
Concession clause
1. Although/Though/While
2. Even if/though
3. Despite
4. Despite
5. Regardless of
6. In spite of
7. While
8. while
9. However
10. No matter how
11. whatever
12. whether
13. whether
14. Whoever Manner clause
1. the way
2. as if/though
3. as
Unit 5 课文语法填空
1. looking
2. showing
3. to carry
4. to pull
5. being made
6. a
7. which/that/*
8. on
9. over
10. the friendliest
11. with
12. infected
13. to follow
14. when
15. pushing/to push
16. have slept
17. might/may
18. weighed
19. who
20. the other
21. that
22. what
23. swinging
24. It
25. his
连词与状语从句知识梳理 连词与状语从句知识梳理 知识梳理 知识点1： 一、连词含义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 二、具体用法 1. 并列连词 1）. 并列连词的功能： 连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。即，连接两个平行的 成分或句子。 如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, as well as, both… and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。 2）. 并列连词的用法：表示连接两个共同概念 and 和or 1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。 2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and 。 both …and 两者都(两者都强调，谓语动词为复数) not only…but (also),不但…而且(强调后者，就近原则)
注意： not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. neither …nor 意思为" 既不……也不……" (就近原则) Neither you nor he is to blame. as well as也 (强调前者，就远原则) The students as well as their class teacher like watching football matches very much. I have one of his plays as well as a few of his novels. 表示选择的并列结构 1) or意思为" 否则" 。 I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为" 或者……或者……" 。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 Either you or I am right. 表示转折或对比 1) but表示转折，while 表示对比。 some people love cats, while others hate them. 2) not…but … 意思为" 不是……而是……" not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 表示因果关系 1) for for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 2) so, therefore
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
连词和状语从句 26．(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when 解析：选B考查状语从句。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当……的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。________ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。 33．(2015·湖南高考)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. A．If only B．After C．Although D．In case 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。 20．（2015陕西高考）I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else. A．though B．as if C．once D．so that 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：一旦你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time和you get to know everyone else，可知应用once引导时间状语从句。 31．（2015福建高考）________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until 解析：选A考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。根据句意可知，本题前后为转折关系，所以应用while“尽管”来引导状语从句。 34．(2015·安徽高考)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A．Where B．As C．In case D．Now that 解析：选A考查连词。句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，现在他有决心前行，并继续走下去。where 在这里是连词，意为“(在)……的地方”，符合语境。 23．(2015·安徽高考)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. A．Once B．Since
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词的用法及辨析。 2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词的用法 2.重点考查主从复合句和并列句的连接词的选用。 状语从句 1.状语从句的分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。 2.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管 in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 (2)①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑 (4) under ＋名词 under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中 (5) at ＋名词 at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态 (6) out of ＋名词 out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦 3．“动词＋介词”搭配 ①rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词＋the ＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s ＋部位，可换用) strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for 误以为， 4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available等。similar to相似for前的adj.：sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious，(be) hungry/thirsty 等。grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人；fit for适合；ready for准备from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe等。free from没有……(免除……)；far from离……远 about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful，curious等。glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴 5．复杂介词型 (1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。 because of：表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)；on account of：常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素。 (2) 表示“除……之外”。 with the exception of＝except, except for“除……之外”； apart from (＝美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词，既可表示“除……之外”，相当于except (for), 又可以表示“除……之外，(还，也)”，相当于besides；in addition to“除……之外(还，也)”，相当于besides。(3) 表示“有关，关于”。 concerning=regarding“关于，就……而论，在……方面”；with respect to“关于，就……而言”； as for和as to用于句首时表示“至于”。 (4) 表示“在……之前”。 ahead of=in advance of，可表示“(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前，更早”，还可表示“领先，优于”； in front of 多指空间的前后关系，“在……前方”。 (5) 表示“支持，赞成”。 in support of 维护，支持，支援；in favor of 可指某人“支持，赞成”，也可指事物“有利于……”。 (6) 表示“鉴于，由于；根据，按照”。 in the light of 按照，考虑到in terms of 就……而言，谈到according to 根据；按照 in view of 鉴于，因为 (7) 表示“尽管”。 in spite of 尽管，不管 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。 1．并列连词 并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and(和)，as well as(既……又)，both... and(不但……而且)，not only... but also(不但……而且)，not ...but(不是……而是)，neither...nor(既不……也不)，either... or(不是……就是)，or(或者)，but (但是)，yet(然而)，for(因为)，so(所以)，while(而)，when(这时)等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)．/ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. 2．从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as (2)引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as (3)引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) (4)引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as (5)引导结果状语从句的：so... that..., such...that... (6)引导目的状语从句的：so that..., in order that... (7)引导比较状语从句的：as...as..., not so (as)．.. as...，... than... (8)引导方式状语从句的：as if... (9)引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 3.几组容易混淆的并列连词： (1)and, or和but I must work hard, or I'll fail in the contest. Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, but I'm too busy. (2)not only...but (also), as well as不但……而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. (3)neither...nor “既不……也不……”；both...and...“两者都”；either...or...“不是……就是……” Neither you nor he is to blame. Either you or I am right. (4)not...but... 不是……而是…… They were not the bones of an animal, but the bones of a human being. (5)for 因为 He is absent today, for he is ill. 注意：for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 (6)so, therefore因此 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 状语从句： （一）时间状语从句 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as的区别 这三个词都可以用作连接词，表示时间关系，但有所区别。 (1)when表示时间关系时，意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。例如： When we were at school, we went to the library every day. 我们在求学的时候，每天都到图书馆去。 (2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……的时候”，主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。它有时可与when通用，但它只能指一段时间(a period of time)，而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。如上面第一个例句中的when，可以用while代替；而第二个例句中的when，就不能用while代替。例如： Please don’t talk so aloud while others are working. 别人在工作的时候，请勿大声讲话。 (3)as用作连接词表示时间关系时，意思也是“当(在)……时候”，往往可与when或while通用，但它着重指主句和从句中的动作或事情相并发生。例如： I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车的时候，我看见了他。 2．一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句 the minute, the moment, the instant, every time, the last time, every time。如：
状语从句 状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，也是理解长难句的关键之一；考察的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法；试题的结构越来越复杂，设问的角度越来越多样化。只要掌握了九种常见状语从句知识及其常用连接词的语意和语用特征，一般情况下就不成问题了。 考点：连接词，时态（时间、条件状语从句），倒装（让步，结果状语从句），省略（条件句虚拟语气省略倒装，非谓语），结果状语从句与定语从句（such/so…as/that）区别，（随着）状语从句与介词（as/with）区别, 让步状语从句与名词性从句（no matter what/whatever）区别 一、时间状语从句： 1) 一、、、就、、、 as soon as, the moment / minute /second/ instant (that) …, ……, immediately / instantly / directly… , No sooner … than … / Hardly / Scarcely … when … , 注意：介词“on”也表示“一、、、就、、、”，非时间状语从句，而是时间状语。 on (doing) sth : On his arrival / On arriving at the airport, he was arrested by the police. 2) 自从since 句型：It is / has been + 段时间+ since 从句. 3）直到、、、才until / not …until 句型：倒装句，Not until I got home did I realize I had been away so long. 句型：强调句，It was not until I got home that I realized I had been away so long. 4）each / every / any / next / last / this / that time …, …… the first / second …… / last / whole time … , …… by the time … , …“在、、、以前，、、、、、、” the day / week / mo nth / year … , …… 5）after 6）before “在、、、之前” “还没、、、就、、、”，强调时间短 “过了、、、才、、、”，强调时间长 句型：It will(not) be long before…… 7）when / while / as 二、让步状语从句： 1)although “尽管、、、，虽然、、、，虽则、、、” Although (he is) quite old, he( still) jogs every day. Although it was snowing, (yet) it was not very old. I was late for the last train although I hurried. 2)as “虽然、、、但是，纵使、、、”（需将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放在句首，
语法填空状语从句 1. （2016 天津，7）___ the average age of the populati on in creases , there are more and more old people to care for. 2. （2016 全国ffi , 七选五）When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator _______ you don it im 'mtecdoiaotkely. 3. （2016 北京，27）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then ,he ' s in his nineties. 4. （2016 北京, 33）1 really enjoy liste ning to music ______ it helps me relax and takes my mi nd away from other cares of the day. 5. （2016 四川,阅读B）_______ you do, don ' t be a bystander. 6. （2016 四川，66）_____ the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. （2016 江苏，26）____ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8. （2016 浙江，5）_____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9. （2015 江苏，26）It is so cold that you can't go outside _____ fu l l y covered in thick clothes. 10. （2015 湖南，33）_____ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11. （2015 北京，28）You won't find paper cutting difficult ____ long as you keep practicing it. 12. （2015 北京，32）_____ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13. （2015 浙江，9）Just _____ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14. （2015 重庆，4）If you miss this chance, it may be years _____ you get another one. 15. （2015 天津，12）We need to get to the root of the p ro b l e m __ we can solve it. 16. （2015 安徽，23）____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17. （2015 福建，31 ）___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18. （2014 安徽，25）The meaning of the word “ nice ” changed a few times _______ it finally came to include the sense “ p．leasant ” 19. （2014 江西，35）It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20. （2014 陕西，24）The young couple ，who returned my lost wallet ，left ______ I could ask for their names. 21. （2014 重庆14）Half an hour later ，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi _____ the bus had dropped her. 22. （2014 北京，29）Even _____ the forest park is far away ，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
状语从句连词总结 1 时间状语从句： when当……时候 while 当……时候（动词只能是延续性动词） as当……时候（经常表示一边……一边……） after/before在……之后/之前 until/till直到……（即某一持续性行为持续到某一时间点） since/ever since自从……（即子某一时间点以来，常用完成时态或完成进行时） 名词性短语the time the moment the minute the day the year the first/second time each time每次every time每次next time下次any time在任何时候whenever不管什么时候 by the time到……时候（即指到某一时间点为止，主句常用完成时态） 一……就……as soon as once immediately directly instantly 还没来得及……就……hardly……when no sooner……than as long as长达…… 非时间状语从句：动词ing形式；at……形式；on doing/on sth形式 2地点状语从句 where在哪里，在什么地方 wherever无论在哪里 anywhere无论何处everywhere 到处，处处nowhere 无处，任何地方都无 to/in/from the place（s）where或to/in/from any place where 3原因状语从句 because（语气最强）因为，多置于主句之后 as（语气最弱）因为，多置于主句之前 since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，相当于“既然” now （that）既然 for the reason that因为（that引导的是同位语从句，先行词为reason） in that由于某种原因，多用于书面语 seeing that因为，鉴于 4目的状语从句 in order that以便 so （that）为了 for fear that惟恐，以防 in case以防万一有某种情况发生 5结果状语从句 so （that）所以 so……that……结构 such……that……结构
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
语法填空状语从句 1.(2016·天津，7)______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 2.(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately. 3.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties. 4.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 5.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander. 6.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure. 8.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 9.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 10.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 11.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 12.(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 13.(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 14.(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one. 15.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it. 16.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know. 17.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. 18.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”． 19.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 20.(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names. 21.(2014·重庆14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her. 22.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year. 23.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. 24.(2014·山东)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 25．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 26．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.
高中英语语法专题练习 连词与状语从句 单句语法填空 1、I do every single bit of housework__________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 2、I was about to get on the bus,__________ I heard someone calling me from behind. 3、I was walking along the road__________ someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. 4、__________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 5、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it. 6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 7、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time. 8、__________(how) hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 9、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties. 10、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free. 单句改错 11、Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________