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第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jack like doing most on Sunday?A. Staying at home.B. Walking in the forest.C. Visiting his friends.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a school.C. Ina restaurant.3. Why does Emma come here?A. To visit this college.B. To meet her friend.C. To ask for help.4. How many years is the woman’s mother older than Aunt Mary?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.5. What does the woman expect to have?A. New furniture.B. Overtime pay.C. Short working hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman do last night?A. She attended a party.B. She went to see a doctor.C.She looked after her mother.7. When did the man leave the hospital?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。
7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。
杭州高级中学2018年高考仿真测试英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。
满分150分，考试120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man meet with Nick?A. On May 12th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Get her a disk.B. Repair a computer.C. Help to deal with a document.3. How long has the man been working?A. For seven hours.B. For half an hour.C. For seven and a half hours.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket.B. A new store.C. A piece of furniture.5. What weather does the woman dislike?A. Foggy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省杭州市余杭高级中学2024年高三5月模拟英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day.A．how B．when C．why D．where2．—Can't you drive a little faster?—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A．would get B．would have got C．had got D．got3．—You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Reminded B．Being remindedC．Reminding D．Having reminded4．-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come5．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which6．—Did you go to last night’s concert?— Y es. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _______ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B．compared C．conveyed D．observed7．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever8．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A．will be B．would beC．have been D．had been9．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures10．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have11．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after12．— The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would13．We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．grounds B．reasons C．causes D．purposes14．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down15．________________ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A．In spite of B．Except forC．But for D．Instead of16．The teacher came into the classroom _______ by his students.A．following B．to be following C．followed D．having followed.17．Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_____ charge of the company very well.A．to take B．to taking C．to be taken D．taking18．As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A．appreciate B．removeC．offer D．afford19．—What do you think of the movie last night?—When I got there it _______, so I only watched the end.A．finished B．had finishedC．was finishing D．has finished20．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
杭高 2019 学年第二学期高三 5 月学科测试（英语）试题卷1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
本卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡规定的地方。
3. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范答题，在本试题卷上答题一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the bike?A. At the gate.B. In the garden.C. Under the stairs.2. Why did the woman fail the test?A. She got all the answers wrong.B.She left the test sheet blank.C. She wrote the answers in the wrong place.3. What does the man think of the coffee?A. It tastes strange.B. It gives him a lot of energy.C. It’s just like regular coffee.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Practicing a play.B. Taking a walk downtown.C.Filming a movie scene.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isn’t a local.B. She is trying to park her car.C. She didn’t see the sign.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（一）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共17.5分）AA monk lived with his brother，a one-eyed idiot（a very stupid person）．One day ，when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian（a scientist who studies religions）who had come from far away to meet him，he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived．He told his brother："Receive this scholar and treat him well！Don't say a word to him，and everything will be OK．"The monk left the temple．Upon returning，he went to meet his guest．"Did my brother receive you properly？"asked the monk．"You brother is outstanding．He's a great theologian!"exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm．"What do you mean？My brother---a theologian？"stuttered（结巴地说）the surprised monk．"We had a passionate conversation，"replied the scholar．"We communicated professionally by means of gestures．I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two．Logically，I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist，ending the debate．With one finger，I implied the unity of Buddha．With two fingers，he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory．Delighted by the reply，with three fingers I expressed：Buddha and his theory in the world．Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．"A little later，the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother．"So how did it go earlier with the theologian？"he asked．"Very simple，"said the brother．"He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye．Not wanting to fall into the conflict，I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．Critically，he continued，‘ Be that as it may ，between us，we have three eyes．' That was the straw that broke the camel's back．Showing him a closed fist，I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn't stop his insulting challenges．"1.According to the passage，the monk's brother is a person ______ ．A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye2.The theologian thought the monk's brother as a great theologian because ______ ．A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brother's gestures3.What would the monk do after he heard of his brother's explanation on how it went earlierwith the theologian？______A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him．B. The monk would be very happy and praise him．C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother．D. The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was．4.According to what the theologian said，he considered the monk's brother's fist to be themeaning of ______ ．A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha，theory and the worldD. one eye of himself【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．由第一段A monk lived with his brother， a one-eyed idiot （a very stupid person）．一个和尚和他的一个特别愚蠢的兄弟住在一起，可知选D．2．D．段落理解题．由两个人的回答With one finger， I implied the unity of Buddha． With two fingers， he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory，用一根手指，我暗示了佛陀的统一．他用两根手指，通过提醒我佛陀与他的理论密不可分，扩展了我的观点和He made fun of me；he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye． Not wanting to fall into the con flict， I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes．他取笑我，他给我看了一根手指，强调我只有一只眼睛．我不想卷入这场冲突，我证明他很幸运，有两只眼睛．可知是神学家误解了弟弟的手势语言．故选D．3．D．推理判断题．结合文意，由常情可推知，一个傻瓜被当做神学家，和尚会觉得是一个很有趣的巧合．故选D．4．C 细节理解题．神学家的解释里说Then he suggested a wonderful response，showing me his fist：Buddha，his theory and the world，all together as one whole．然后他提出了一个很好的回应，向我展示了他的拳头：佛陀，他的理论和世界，都在一起，可知选C．本文是一则幽默故事．神学大师站在自己的角度误解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手势语言．让人读着忍不住发笑．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BEducation is not a bystanders sport．Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school，and that positive attitudes promote learning．It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs．We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication．They participated in more interactions than girls did，and their participation became greater as the year went on．Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacherattention．That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers' questions first．While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent．Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K．DanielO'Leary，then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention，praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them．Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself．It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers．Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions．During classroom discussion，teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful，precise and effective responses，while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence．Too often，girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers．Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically．And they are more likely to be boys．This kind of communication game is played at work，as well as at school．As reported in numerous studies，it goes like this．※ Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women．※ Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers，even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content．※ Women participate less actively in conversation．They do more smiling and gazing，and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers．※ Women often their own statements into unsure comments．This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question．These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence．Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace．5.What does the authors mean when they say"Education is not a bystanders sport．"？______A. Both boys and girls should do more sports．B. The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students' discussions．C. The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions．D. Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions．6.Which of the following is Not true？______A. Girls' scores are lower than boys on SATs．B. Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths．C. Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths．D. Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers' attention．7.The factors that contribute to the students' effective learning are the following except______A. The students can take an active part in the classroom discussion．B. The students do it themselves．C. Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work andanswers．D. Students transform their own statements into uncertain comments．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1．．D．细节理解题．具体细节信息理解加上全篇综合归纳得知，男生积极参加课堂互动，所以无论在考试中还是职场上都表现出色，占主导地位．2．B．细节信息理解．由第三段的Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math．We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science，boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention．可知此处表达"我们的研究推翻了传统的假设，即女孩子在阅读中控制课堂交流，而男孩子在数学中控制课堂交流"，由此可知答案选B．3．D．细节信息理解．由全文可知，A、B、C都是有利的因素，而D是说因为没有自信就将自己的想法变成不确定的询问式的看法，缺乏力量．这是不利于自己成长的因素．教育不是旁观者的活动．要想学有所获，必须积极参与其中互动．男生比女生更加积极地参与课堂互动，因此获得老师更多的直接指导，这使得他们的能力得到培养，个性也得到张扬，所以在今后的职场中也能够站统领地位．女性要想获得同等的地位，应该从积极参与课堂互动开始．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Eight Things That Lead to Success "What leads to success？"This may be a question asked by those who want to make something of their life．For seven years，Richard．John made 500 interviews．Here he wants to tell you what really leads to success．And the first thing is passion．Freeman Thomas says，"I'm driven by my passion．"TED-sters do it for love；they don't do it for money．Carol Coletta says，"I would pay someone to do what I do．" （1）______ WorkRupert Murdoch said to me，"It's all hard work．Nothing comes easily．But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？Rupert？Yes! （2）______ I figure，they're not workaholics．They're workafrolics（醉心工作者）．Good!Alex Garden says，"To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it" There's no magic；it's practice，practice，practice．And it's focus．Norman Jewison said to me，"I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing．" And push!David Gallo says，"Push yourself．Physically．mentally，you've got to push，push，push．You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt．"Goldie Hawn says，"I always had self-doubts．I wasn't good enough；I wasn't smart enough．I didn't think I'd make it．" （3）______ （Laughter）Frank Gehry said to me，"My mother pushed me．"Serve!Sherwin Nuland says，"It was a privilege to serve as a doctor．" （4）______ And the first thing I say to them is："OK，well you can't serve yourself；you gotta serve others something of value．Because that's the way people really get rich．"Ideas!TE D-ster Bill Gates says，"I had an idea：founding the first microcomputer software company．"I'd say it was a pretty good idea．And there's no magic to creativity in coming upwith ideas- it's just doing some very simple things．And I give lotsof evidence．（5）______Joe Kraus says，"Persistence is the number one reason for our success．"You got to persist through failure．You got to persist through CRAP! Which of course means "Criticism，Rejection，Assholes and Pressure．" （Laughter）A．So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed，and pass it on to kids？B．And the interesting thing is：If you do it for love，the money comes anyway．C．Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires．D．LED-sters do have fun working．And they work hard．E．Persist!F．Investing their money in pursuing a future lifestyle rather than in an academic conquest．G．Now it's not always easy to push yourself，and that's why they invented mothers．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】BDGCE1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文．"TED-sters do it for love； they don't do it for money 特德为爱而做，他们不是为了钱而做的，这与B． And the interesting thing is： If you do it for love， the money comes anyway有趣的是：如果你为爱而做，那么钱就来了，意思相符，故答案为B．2．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文But I have a lot of fun．"Did he say fun？ Rupert？ Yes!"但是我有很多的快乐．"他说了吗？鲁伯特？是的！这与D．LED-sters do have fun working． And they work hardLeer-Stter确实很有趣，而且他们工作很努力，意思相符，故答案为D．3．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Push yourself． Physically． mentally， you've got to push， push， push推动自己，身体上，精神上，你必须推，推，推，这与G． Now it's not always easy to push yourself， and that's why they invented mothers在推动自己并不总是容易的，这就是为什么他们发明了母亲，意思相符，故答案为G．4．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文And the first thing I say to them is："OK， well you can't serve yourself； you gotta serve others something of value． Because t hat's the way people really get rich我对他们说的第一件事是："好吧，你不能为自己服务；你必须为别人服务一些有价值的东西．因为这是人们真正致富的方式，这与C． Now a lot of kids tell they want to be millionaires现在很多孩子说他们想成为百万富翁，意思相符，故答案为C．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Persistence is the number one reason for our success坚持是我们成功的首要原因，这与E． Persist!坚持！意思相符，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，归纳了走向成功的八个因素，分别是：激情，工作，特长，服务，想法，专注，督促和坚持．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）13.The movie， directed by Stephen Chbosky （1）______（praise） by audiences for hitting the soft spot as as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid（2）______（turn） too sentimental．（3）______（base） on the best-selling novel of the same name， Wondertells the story of a 10-ye ar-old boy named Auggie （4）______ was born with （5）______（face） problem， and he begins fifth grade after （6）______（year） of being home-schooled by （7）______（he） mother．Not （8）______（expect）， Auggie's unusual appearance is laughed at by many peers． But with the strong support of his parents and sister， Auggie eventually inspires the people （9）______ him with courage， kindness and wisdom to earn their （10）______（friend）， respect and love．【答案】was praised；turning；Based；who；facial；years；his；unexpectedly；around；friendship【解析】1．was praised．考查动词语态．句中缺少谓语动词，且 movie与praise之间是动宾关系，发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态．2．turning．考查动名词．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．3．Based．考查过去分词．根据句意：电影是基于小说而来．be based on意为"根据…"用过去分词作状语．4．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词boy在从句中作主语，用关系代词who．5．facial．考查形容词．problem是名词，用形容词修饰名词．6．years．考查名词复数．year是可数名词，years of意为"数年的"．7．his．考查代词． mother是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词作定语．8．unexpectedly．考查副词．根据上下文得知，Auggie去学校势必会被嘲笑，因此需要"毫不意外"之意，而已有not，所以用unexpectedly进行双重否定，来表示肯定．9．around．考查介词．根据语境得知，Auggie鼓舞了他身边的人．around意为"环绕"．10．friendship．考查名词．根据句意：Auggie赢得了大家的友谊．用friendship，意为"友谊"．本文主要讲述一个名叫Auggie的十岁小男孩的故事．他出生时面部有问题，在家里接受母亲教育后，五年级时进入学校，毫不意外地受到了同龄人的嘲笑．但他在父母和妹妹的强烈支持下，Auggie用勇气，善良和智慧赢得了周围人的友谊，尊敬和爱．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）14.假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grown-up ceremony），你的美国朋友John对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加．内容主要包括：1．成人仪式的时间、地点；2．成人仪式的目的；3．活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等．注意：1．词数80词左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua【解析】Dear John，I'm Li Hua．Aimed at celebrating our maturity，the grown-up ceremony will be held on the school playground for us senior students on December9th．Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．（高分句型一）【邀请参加成人礼】During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．（高分句型二）【介绍成人礼】Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience．Yours，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in such activities，I'm writing to invite you to participate in it．知道你对这些活动感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加．分析句子可知本句主句的主语是I，与动词know之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语．高分句型二：During the activity，we will be informed of the duties and rights of a grown-up，sing the Grown-up song and go through the Adult Gate in the company of our teachers and parents，which is bound to be meaningful to all of us．在活动中，我们将被告知成人的义务和权利，唱成人歌曲，在老师和家长的陪同下走过成人之门，这对我们大家来说都是有意义的．本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．15. A man came home from work late，tired and irritated（不耐烦的）， to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door．"Daddy， may I ask you a question？""Yeah sure， what is it？" replied the man．"Daddy， how much do you make an hour？""That's none of your business． Why do you ask such a thing？" the man said angrily．"I just want to know． Please tell me，how much do you make an hour？" pleaded the little boy．"If you must know， I make ﹩20 an hour．""Oh，" the little boy replied，with his head down．Looking up，he said，"Daddy，may I please borrow ﹩10？"The father was angry，"If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense，then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed．Think about why you are being so selfish．I work hard every day for such childish behavior．" The little boy quietly went to his room and shut thedoor．The man sat down and，started to get even angrier about the little boy'squestions．How dare he ask such questions only to get some money？After about an hour or so，the man had calmed down，and started to think：Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often．The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door．"Are you asleep，son？" He asked．"No，daddy，I'm awake，" replied the boy．"I've been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier，" said the man．"It's beena long day and I took out my anger on you．Here's the ﹩10 you asked for．"The little boy sat straight up，smiling．"Oh．Thank you，daddy!" He yelled．Then，reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled（皱皱巴巴的）up bills．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．______Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．______【答案】"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．；Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with hisbeloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"【解析】One possible version：Paragraph 1：The man，seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again．"How can you be so selfish？Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？（高分句型一）" The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one．With held-back tears in his eyes，the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money，and then looked up at his father，replying，"Because I didn't have enough before，but now I do．" big blue eyes shining with tears．（父亲看到儿子手中已经有钱后感到生气）Paragraph 2：Not knowing what his son meant，the father just stood there，waiting for his boy's explanation．Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face，the boy requested in a relieved voice，"Daddy，I have $ 20 now．Can I buy an hour from you？Please come home early tomorrow．I want to have dinner with you．" Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．（高分句型二）Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones，he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again，"sorry…，and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow．"（父亲听到儿子的解释后很是后悔）高分句型一：Why do you want more money since you already have these bills？"句中since 为连词，意为"既然"既然你已经有了钱，为什么还要更多的钱？高分句型二：Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't help shedding tears．句中Hearing the boy's small but sincere request为现在分词短语作状语听到男孩的小而诚恳的请求，父亲禁不住流下了眼泪．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
浙江省杭州高级中学2019年高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ADear Mom,I haven’t written before for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because I’m awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and it’s still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. I’ve included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (残肢), but it really isn’t. Just bent so it looks that way...This war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isn’t going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. I’ve gotten Italian pretty well. I’ve picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because I’ve a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I don’t know when I’ll be back. I can’t get in the army and they won’t take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home.So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.Also Ma, I’m in love again. Now don’t start worrying about me getting married for I’m not. I’m not even going to get engaged. So don’t write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. You’re a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often... I love you.Ernie21. By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to ___________.A. show the cruelty of the warB. put his mom’s mind at easeC. persuade his girlfriend to marry himD. get his mom’s permission to join the army22. We can learn from the letter that ___________.A. Ernie is able to speak four foreign languagesB. Ernie hardly made any friends before the warC. Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his motherD. Ernie is engaged but hasn’t had the plan for marriage23. What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?A. Love for Mom.B. Fear about pain.C. Gratitude for doctors.D. Doubt about friendship.BWhen I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs. Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did. Thatmeant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell. Istood against thewall and daydreamed what I' d rather be doing. "Almost anything", I sighed dejectedly.I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I justdidn't have a gift for it. It didn’t come to me naturally. I thought back to happier times when I waswriting stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses that performerswear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found. But Mrs. Windsor had offered to give methe lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try.The door opened and Wendy Barton came out. I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music."Hello," I heard a voice behind me say softly, I turned around to see a little girl standing behindme, eating an apple. But before I could make any response, Mrs. Windsor walked into the room in herusual urgent manner and announced,"Jennifer, this is my niece, Pasha. Pasha, this is Jennifer. Pashawill be giving you your lesson today. I'm up to my ears in something else!" she then exited to thekitchen.Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench."What piece do you like best?"she asked."What do you mean?" I asked. "They're all the same to me. I don't know."You mean you don't have a favorite?"" No, not really. "Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked meto play. I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment.Then I frownedand concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements, I have to admit I was a rathermechanical pianist.After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers. Therewas a long pause. "What are you hearing in the music?" I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn’t know what she meant."Like a story. What story is being playing out within the music?""I guess I’ve never thought about it before. I don' t know. ""Here, let me try and you listen," Pasha advised.She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys. Then, shebegan to play. "See, it begins here beside some kind of river. Hear the water flowing beside you?"Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys. "Now the princess ap pears and she’s picking flowers fromthe water’s edge. "A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha' s dancing fingers. "Oh, but she slips!" The music changed. "And our princess is being carried off bythe fast - flowing stream. Quickly, the princess' s horse sees her plight (因境) ," Pasha continued, and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him. They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithfulhorse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down. She will only wear jeansand T - shirt from now on. " Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me."Aren't you the girl who tells the stories?" she asked."I guess. I do tell a lot of stories. ""Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them. I’ve heard about you. Well, all you have to do is learn tohear the stories in the music. That's all there is to it. ""I’ve never thought it that way. "" Let's try another one, shall we?" Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding thestories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry landagain.24. Jennifer got lost in thought when she_______.A. played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB. listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC. remembered happier times of writing stories and acting them outD. discovered that Mrs. Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson25. Which of the following can best describe Pasha?A. CreativeB.NaughtyC.HumorousD.Brave26. Which of the following is the hest title for the text?A. Never Give upB.A Piano LessonC. Why I Hated Playing the PianoD.A Friend for Ever27. This text would be probably found in_________.A.a collection of stories about friendship and learningB.a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC.a magazine series about the challenges of overcoming fearsD.a series of newspaper articles about musical instrumentsCWhen Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and service s. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.As computers become smaller, still more person al and closer to people’s bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.28. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.A. it can make market more efficientB. i t slows crazy fans’ pace of upgradesC. it means less disinformation will spreadD. it indicates the popularity of smartphones29. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxiC. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came outD. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade30. What is the best title for the text?A. A Brand New Age for HumansB. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?C. New Technology in SmartphonesD. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans第二节（共5小题：每小题2分計满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。
2018届浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷三（解析版）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?［A］Order a computer.［B］Have his computer fixed.［C］Do homework with the woman.2. What does the woman think of the film?［A］Rather boring.［B］Very interesting.［C］A bit disappointing.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?［A］In a supermarket.［B］In a restaurant.［C］In a cafeteria.4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?［A］$30.［B］$20.［C］$10.5. Who is the phone from?［A］Maria.［B］Sofia.［C］Jeff.第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman doing?［A］Seeing a doctor.［B］Doing a survey.［C］Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?［A］By getting enough sleep.［B］By eating a healthy diet.［C］By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2018杭州高级中学高考英语最后模拟试卷（含答案）w- Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice cream--- _________A I’m afraid soB It’s a dealC You’ve got a pointD I suppose not2 We Chinese have a dream--_____ dream to turn a well-off life into ______ reality by -- Does your brother serve in the army?--- No, not noBut he _____ in the army for 8 yearsA would serveB servedC had servedD was serving第二节完形填空（共five years old, Dad 21 a stroke While he was recovering in the hospital, I samy parents’ 22 shine through like never before I watched Dad reach his hand out for Mom to 23 I noticed he firmly pulled her toward him for a kiss on the forehead In my lifetime I had never 24 these outward signs of love by my parentsGradually, Dad’s health 25 and soon after his eighty-eighth birthday he was hospitalized __26 the next four months, he spent only a fedays at home, in between 27 to the hospital and nursing homes The 28 never found out exactly what the problem was, but we knehis time here with us was 29 Mom would visit Dad faithfully every day, and sometimes 30 twice a day Of course, she __31 made sure he had the cleanest laundry and the tastiest treats While I was at work, Mom took the bus to the 32 to see him in the afternoon She made certain the doctors, nurses and staff __33 him the finest care Each day。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves． "Now where are they? " He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain． "Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself． "Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back．"Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they? " the woman in the office asked．"Black, " he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they? ""Yes! Those are mine!"（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？________A To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B To prepare for the coming New Year．C To prove how wise he was with money．D To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A Pure but impolite．B Clever but simple．C Economical butvain． D Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A In daily life， accidents will happen．B Never ever jump to conclusions．C A penny saved is a penny earned．D A loss may turn out to be a gain．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, "How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad? " I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we've told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣ "I'm supposed to be smart． Why can't I do this? "Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing． This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence． Praise trains children to ask, "Do you like it? " "Did I do a good job? " "Are you proud of me? " They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior． The message is clear ﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice． Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test． Using "That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A Many parents can't get on well with their children．B The author never shows any approval to his children．C It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage， it seems that parents' praise________．A can lead to children's being smart．B might have just the opposite effect．C is a good tool to educate their children．D helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A You are very good at math．B You are the best artist I have ever seen．C You have a problem and you have to fix it．D You didn't think you could finish in time， but you did．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species． "It's a silent extinction, " said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist． "The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places, " said Hennessy, "as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, thereis another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don't think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"． "It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information, " Hennessy says． "And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying "It's a silent extinction"， Hennessy tells us that________．A giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A The country's custom．B The illegal international trade．C The cost of hunting a giraffe．D The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B rewriting kids' books aboutgiraffes． C providing reliable data about giraffes． D spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to________．A collect more information about giraffes．B raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4. How old is"old"？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young） as you feel!"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn't do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "MissHouston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．""Me? I have a mind? ""Yes, of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A starB envyC centerD hero（2）A dangerB messC prideD panic（3）A informB warnC guaranteeD explain（4）A cut offB turned downC got thoughD broke down（5）A blindB deafC dumbD hurt（6）A officesB memoriesC sensesD emotions（7）A untilB afterC whenD since（8）A examB chanceC lectureD course（9）A attachedB contributedC experiencedD longed（10）A headB handC armD voice（11）A extraB fewerC additionalD more（12）A addressingB remindingC askingD shouting（13）A complexB considerateC interestingD disappointed（14）A walkB followC leadD invite（15）A treatingB challengingC entertainingD accompanying（16）A sankB developedC bloomedD inspired（17）A tragicB comicC oppositeD magic（18）A encouragedB gratefulC satisfiedD guilty（19）A admitsB permitsC respectsD acknowledges（20）A sendB reserveC reachD sacrifice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy aheadof him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked， Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball，history and so on． They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share） small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作7. 假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编8. 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large pieceof paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案1. BCB2. CBD3. DDCB4. F,G,B,D,C5. BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC6. when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where7. Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua8. He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．。
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(二)(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra (糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn't pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger's idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected (注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger's wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty-five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题五）(满分120分，时间100分钟)选择题部分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in HoustonWortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater— Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater—Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston— Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail-nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片). And its on-site cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater— Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类电影院。
2018年浙江省杭州市西湖区学军中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe bus was full of the sounds of laughing and yelling fifth graders．They were on their way to the zoo for a class trip．Mario was excited to see the zoo，but there was one problem．It was ten o'clock in the morning，but his stomach was already grumbling （咕咕叫）．He reached down and grabbed his lunch bag．Opening it，he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich，an orange，and two cookies．Mario sighed．He always had peanut butter and jelly．"Trade you lunches，" he said to the boy seated next to him on the bus．"Okay，" said Mark as he handed his brown bag to Mario．Mario opened it and was hit with the smell of tuna．Mario wrinkled his nose and quickly closed the bag．He leaned forward and tapped the shoulder of the girl in front of him．"Swap lunches，Toni？" he asked．"Hmm，okay，" said Toni．Mario smiled．This was fun．But when he looked into the bag，he frowned．What a disappointment! A ham sandwich，but no cookies! He had to have cookies．Mario turned in his seat．"Want to trade lunches？" he asked Juana．"Definitely!" said Juana．She grabbed his lunch and tossed hers onto his lap．He opened the lunch bag．Pizza! He reached into the bag to grab it．Oh，no! The pizza was hard．He could hit a home run with pizza that hard．Mario twisted in his seat．One last try，he told himself．"Hey，Mona! Trade lunches？"Three rows behind him，Mona seemed hesitant：Finally，she nodded．She passed her lunch forward，and he passed his back．Mario took a deep breath and opened the bag．It was a peanut butter and jelly sandwich，an orange，and two cookies．The sandwich was a little squashed （挤压），and one of the cookies was broken．Mario ate it anyway．And it was delicious．1.Why did Mario trade lunches so many times？______A. Each lunch he received was dissatisfying．B. His curiosity was aroused with each trade．C. He needed something interesting to kill time．D. He preferred more food to settle his stomach．2.In the underlined sentence （Paragraph 9），the author is comparing the pizza to ______ ．A. left-over foodB. a baseball batC. home-made breadD. a difficult game3.What does the author intend to tell us？______A. Friends are there when you need them．B. You should be content with what you have．C. If you want something done right，do it yourself．D. There is always something better around the comer．4.What might be the best title for the text？______A. A Class TripB. Mario's Funny TrickC. A Lunch TradeD. Mario's Favorite Food【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】21．A．推理判断题．根据句子：he saw that it contained a peanut butter and jelly sandwich， an orange， and two cookies．Mario sighed． He always had peanut butter and jelly．他看到里面有一个花生酱和果冻三明治，一个橘子和两个饼干．马里奥叹了口气．他总是吃花生酱和果冻．可见马里奥对于自己的午餐很不满意，所以拿着自己的午餐和同学们去交换．故选A．22．B．句意理解题．根据前一句：Oh， no! The pizza was hard．不！比萨饼很难．下一句He could hit a home run with pizza that hard他可以用比萨饼狠狠地打一个本垒打球．可见他把披萨饼比喻成一个棒球拍了，所以答案选B．23．B．推理判断题．马里奥经过一圈的交换都没有成功，是因为对于他们的午餐他不满意，最后打开自己的午餐，还是吃了它，却味道很好味道很好．可见作者是想告诉我们满足于我们所拥有的．所以选择B．24．C．标题归纳题．本文主人公马里奥对于自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学们交换，发现他们的也不是令他满意的，最后吃了自己的午餐，结果味道很好．所以选项C符合本文的主旨．本文主人公马里奥对于自己的午餐不满意，于是和同学们交换，发现他们的也不是令他满意的，最后吃了自己的午餐，结果味道很好．我们应该满足于我们所拥有的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BAn article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has recently gone viral on Chinese social media，which resonates with （引起共鸣）millions of youngsters for reflecting their casualness and calmness under gradually increasing social pressure．The article was first published on WeChat with the title of "The first group of post-90s generation who have become monks"，By using the phrase "Buddha-like youngsters" （佛系青年），it claimed that some of the post-90s generations，who were born between 1990 and 1992，have "seen through the emptiness of life" and kept a casual and calm attitude toward career and life．"It's fine to have something or not and there is no need to pursue or win anything，" said the article，while defining "Buddha-like" people and clarifying that the phrase has nothing to do with the religion of Buddhism．An easy example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about taking which way to return home or choosing what to eat for lunch，according to the article．The phrase has touched the nerves of the Chinese youngsters who are facing the fast-paced life，cut-throat world of career and great mental pressure in China，read a commentary by People'sDaily on Wednesday．The phrase was well received by Chinese netizens；the original WeChat post has been viewed by more than 1 million times and then read more than 60 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday．"The phrase properly describes the mentalities and lifestyle of （some of）the post-90s generations in China，who have become less ambitious and more casual toward life due to the great pressure and fierce competition in today's China，" one Sina Weibo user commented．Are you a Buddha-like youngster？5.The underlined phrase "gone viral" in Paragraph 1 means " ______ "．A. spread quicklyB. been clearly clarifiedC. appeared secretlyD. been completely confirmed6.According to the text，"Buddha-like youngsters" may ______ ．A. adapt well to life stressB. struggle hard for their futureC. attach much importance to fameD. adopt a casual attitude toward competition7.How does the author show that the phrase "Buddha-like youngsters" was well received？______A. By offering definition．B. By using figures．C. By making comparisons．D. By giving examples．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1-3 ADB1．A．推理判断题．根据"An article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has recently gone viral on Chinese social media，which resonates with （引起共鸣）millions of youngsters for reflecting their casualness and calmness under gradually increasing social pressure．'可知"gone viral"意为"疯狂传播'．故选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据"The phrase properly describes the mentalities and lifestyle of （some of）the post-90s generations in China，who have become less ambitious and more casual toward life due to the great pressure and fierce competition in today's China，"'可知"Buddha-like youngsters"可能"对竞争采取一种随意的态度．"．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据"the original WeChat post has been viewed by more than 1 million times and then read more than 60 million times on Sina Weibo by Wednesday．'可知作者通过使用数字来解释"Buddha-like youngsters"．故选B．文章介绍现在有一篇介绍90后一代青年被称为佛系青年，他们对生活采取随意的态度．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CGoing to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience．For some，there's nothing more boring than running endless miles on a treadmill or doing repeated sets in weight-related exercises．But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout？Luckily for us，there's virtual reality （VR）．Many VR games are played while standing．In order to play properly，the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs．After an hour of this on a regular enough basis，many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter．There are already a number of VR games which result in their player "getting a good sweat on" if played for enoughtime．For example，there's a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep，duck and avoid incoming objects．The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company．They want to take the whole experience into the gym．They are making a resistance machine used in combination with a VR headset．Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games，which results in a 30-minute full-body workout．However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says J．P．Gownder from the consultancy Forrester．So don't hang up your gym shorts just yet．Although it's early days，for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise，a new solution could be coming．And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want - virtual or not．8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. Why VR games gain popularity．B. What equipment VR games need．C. How VR games keep players healthier．D. What health conditions VR games require．9.What do we know about the resistance machine？______A. It may be unsafe to use．B. It must be unfit for outdoor use．C. It provides weight-related exercise．D. It involves real-person competition．10.What is the author's attitude toward VR games？______A. Doubtful．B. Negative．C. Objective．D. Optimistic．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】28．C．推理判断题．本段根据对玩VR游戏时正确姿势的描述和对于玩家来说，if played for enough time． For example， there's a first person shooter which forces the pla yer to sidestep， duck and avoid incoming objects．如果玩家玩得够长的话，会导致玩家"出汗"．例如，第一人称射击游戏会迫使玩家回避、躲避和躲避进来的物体．可见本段是介绍这种游戏是如何让人保持健康的．故选C．29．A．推理判断题．根据句子：However， the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，然而，设备的成本是昂贵的，还有安全问题需要解决．可见这种机器可能存在安全问题，所以答案选A．30．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句： And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be somet hing that many people would want - virtual or not．一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐的世界可能是许多人想要的东西．可以推断出作者对于这种健身活动是乐观的态度，所以答案选D．去健身房锻炼身体、做运动对一些人来说是生活中不可缺少的一部分，但也有人认为去健身房就是浪费时间，自我折磨．假设把做运动和虚拟现实游戏结合起来，那么也许一种更有趣的锻炼身体方式就产生了．本文介绍未来健身房里可能会使用的虚拟健身方式和器材．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Everyone loves travelling，right？Unfortunately，money can sometimes be a problem …but not if you're prepared．(1)Tip 1：Decide where you'll go based on your budget．The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go．So，knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip．(2) By contrast，Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences．Tip 2：Choose hostels and campsites．(3) But sadly，in a lot of places，this is just not realistic for those on a budget．That's why whenever I travel to countries which are expensive，I choose to stay in hostels or campsites．Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money．Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation，especially if you enjoy the outdoors．Tip 3：(4)Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen．Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive，so you can easily save by cooking your own meals．Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap，and you can even try to make the popular food of the country．Tip 4：Look for discounts on major attractions．Obviously when you're travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer．(5) Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days．So you see，if you come prepared，you can easily travel the world，no matter what your budget is!A．Learn to cook traditional food．B．Don't always rely on restaurants．C．How to travel on a budget is a tricky question．D．Yes，everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel．E．But you can research and see if it's possible to see them for less．F．For example，countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit．G．Here are some tips to gain better travel experience，regardless of your bank savings!11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 GFDBE1．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Tip 1，Tip 2，Tip 3，Tip 4可知，此处应该是G． Here are some tips to gain better travel experience， regardless of your bank savings!这里有一些小窍门来获得更好的旅行体验，不管你的银行储蓄如何！故答案为G．2．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文So， knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip因此，了解一个国家的平均费用可以帮助你计划旅行，这与F． For example， countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit例如，像法国和英国这样的国家参观的费用很高，意思相符，故答案为F．3．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文But sadly， in a lot of places， this is just not realistic for those on a budget但遗憾的是，在很多地方，这对预算者来说是不现实的，这与D． Yes， everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel是的，每个人都喜欢五星级酒店的奢华，意思相符，故答案为D．4．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive， so you can easily save by cooking your own m eals在餐馆吃饭可能很贵，所以你可以通过自己做饭来轻松地节省，这与B． Don't always rely on restaurants不要总是依赖餐馆，意思相符，故答案为B．5．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for eve ryone on certain days许多旅游景点有学生或青少年折扣，一些景点免费在一些特定日子会免费，故答案为E．本文属于说明文，手头预算紧张，但是又想出去旅游，怎么办？这里给我们归纳了几条小窍门，如根据预算选择旅游地点，选择宿舍和露营地，不要总是依赖餐馆和找主要有折扣的景点．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In my first year of college，I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp．About an hour into the first day of camp，I first (16) the boy．He was small and skinny，and his obvious (17)and shyness made him appear weak and(18)．Only 50 feet away，other campers were talking and playing．Thinking he might feel (19)，I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the(20)．He quietly replied，"No．" I could (21)that this whole experience was foreign to him．He seemed to want to be anywhere(22)where he was．But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to (23)him．At lunch the next day，the campers were singing camp songs together．My eyes(24)and I spotted the boy，sitting alone，staring out the window．I tried to invite him to (25)．He again replied，"I just don't really (26)this．" I realized this was going to take more time and (27) than I had thought．With my(28) for the boy，I paid special attention to him and spent time with him when I could．The days flew by fast．(29)，before I knew it，it was the final night of camp and there was the "last dance"．As I watched the campers share their(30)moments，I suddenly saw what would be one of the most (31) memories of my life．The boy，who stared(32) out the window，was now a dancing wonder，sharing (33)，intimate （亲密的）time with people around him．In that (34)，I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself but you may never know how much each(35) may mean to someone else．16. A. expected B. introduced C. noticed D. recognized17. A. guilt B. discomfort C. relief D. patience18. A. casual B. fragile C. innocent D. mature19. A. cared for B. held back C. left out D. turned down20. A. activities B. celebrations C. performances D. preparations21. A. accept B. predict C. remember D. sense22. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than23. A. blame B. disturb C. push D. punish24. A. narrowed B. rolled C. widened D. wandered25. A. assist B. comment C. perform D. participate26. A. get into B. look into C. act on D. count on27. A. interest B. effort C. need D. reward28. A. concern B. doubt C. respect D. regret29. A. Besides B. However C. Meanwhile D. Thus30. A. changing B. fading C. parting D. training31. A. distant B. recent C. vivid D. vague32. A. blankly B. blindly C. coldly D. wildly33. A. awkward B. difficult C. peaceful D. meaningful34. A. game B. way C. instant D. memory35. A. dream B. gesture C. idea D. plan【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】B 【解析】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 DACDD 11-15 ABADC 16-20 CADCB1．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文He was small and skinny可知作者注意到一名小男孩，故答案为C．2．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and shyness made him appear weak可知此处应该与shyness 相近，所以用discomfort，意为"不安"，故答案为B．3．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文weak 可知此处的词应该与weak相近，依据语境可知应该是fragile，意为"脆弱的，虚弱的"，故答案为B．4．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．cared for喜欢；B．held back 抑制；C．left out 遗漏；D．turned down 拒绝；根据下文I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the可知作者担心他会感到自己被孤立了，故答案为C．5．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文other campers were talking and playing可知作者问他是否加入活动中来，故答案为A．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文that this whole experience was foreign to him可知作者能够感觉到这个活动对小男孩来说非常陌生，故答案为D．7．A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．other than除了；B．rather than而不是；C．less than 少于；D．more than 多于；根据He seemed to want to be anywhere（7）where he was 可知他似乎想呆在别的任何地方，而不是他此刻在的地方，故答案为A．8．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to （8）him 可知作者认为强迫他去做是不合适的，故答案为C．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and I spotted the boy， sitting alone， staring out the window可知作者的眼睛无意地瞄了一眼发现小男孩独自一人坐着，望着窗外，故答案为D．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I walked toward him and asked if he wanted to join the可知作者又一次邀请他加入，故答案为D．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．get into进入；B．look into调查；C．act on表演；D．count on 依靠；根据前文He again replied可知小男孩又一次拒绝加入，说自己不喜欢加入进去，故答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据I realized this was going to take more time and （12）than I had thought可知作者意识到要说服他比以前预计花的时间和努力还要多，故答案为B．13．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文I paid special attention to him and spent time with him when I could可知作者对小男孩很是担心，故答案为A．14．D．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文The days flew by fast可知时间过得很快，到了最后的时间了，故答案为D．15．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文it was the final night of camp and there was the "last dance"可知这些小队员就要到了分别的时刻了，故答案为C．16．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文The boy， who stared（17）out the window， was now a dancing wonder可知这是作者最难忘最生动的回忆了，故答案为C．17．A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文 I spotted the boy， sitting alone， staring out the window可知小男孩以前只是茫然地看着窗外，故答案为A．18．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据was now a dancing wonder， sharing （18）， intimate （亲密的） time with people around him 可知小男孩和其他人正分享有意义的亲密的美好时光，故答案为D．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据 In that （19）， I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself 可知在那一瞬间，作者意识到给与他人是多么容易，故答案为C．20．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据you may never know how much each（20）may mean to someone else可知但是我们是不知道每一个动作对他人的意义有多大的，故答案为B．本文为记叙文．讲述了一个夏天作者应邀成为一个中学夏令营的教官，帮助一名男生从开始的抗拒到后来主动融入的事情．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown．I live in Brighton，(1) is in thesouth of England．Of course it isn't as interesting as London．But there is little pollution and the air is (2) （extreme）clean．Every year many travelers visit here．There are about 300 shops and it will take you about three days to go around all of (3)（they）．Here you can enjoy the best food in England with the least money．If you go to a small hotel，you (4) （find）the local beer has a special taste．There are a few(5) （factory）in Brighton，but not many，(6) it isn't very easy to find a job there．Myfather used to work in a steel plant．(7) plant shut down a year ago and my father lost hisjob．(8) （see）there are so many travelers，my father has decided (9) （open）a small gift shop but he is short (10) money now．【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】extremely【小题3】them【小题4】will/may/can find【小题5】factories【小题6】so【小题7】The【小题8】Seeing/Having seen【小题9】to open【小题10】of【解析】1．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Brighton，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．2．extremely，考查副词，修饰形容词，用副词．3．them，考查人称代词，作宾语，用宾格代词．4．will/may/can find，考查时态，条件主语从句用一般现在时态，主句常用一般将来时态，或情态动词加动词原形．5．factories ，考查名词的数，前面有a few，后跟复数名词．6．so ，考查连词，前后为因果关系，所以用so连接句子．7．The ，考查冠词，特指用定冠词，特指爸爸工作的工厂．8．Seeing/Having seen，考查分词，句子主语和see之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，如果强调动作发生在先，也可以用现在分词的完成时态．9．to open ，考查不定式，decide to do决定做．10．of，考查固定搭配，be short of缺乏．本文讲述了一些关于我家乡的事情．我住在英国南部的布赖顿．污染很少，空气也非常干净．每年都有许多游客来这里旅游．我的父亲失去了工作．看到这么多游客，我父亲决定开一家小礼品店，但他现在缺钱．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书．请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的"绿色离校（Be a Green School-leaver）"旧书回收项目．内容包括：1．目的；2．做法；3．效果．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear Eric，I'm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．They are encouraged to donate their books by leavingthem in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．Since 2010，the project has been well received for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life．Best wishes!【解析】Dear Eric，I'm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．（高分句型一）（目的）They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．（高分句型二）（做法）Since 2010，the project has been well received for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life．（效果）Best wishes!这是针对你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书．你给他写的回信，介绍你校学生会开展的"绿色离校（Be a Green School-leaver）"旧书回收项目．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．内容包括：1．目的；2．做法；3．效果．高分句型1．A book-recycling project，carried out by our school Student Union，calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver．由我们学习组织的旧书回收活动呼吁高三的学生做一个"绿色离校者"．该句包含非谓语动词的用法，其中carried out by our school Student Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语A book-recycling project；call on sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．2．They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms，which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection．活动鼓励学生将他们的旧书放置到教室外面的箱子里捐赠出去；这不但有助于恰当地处理他们的旧书，还能提高他们的环境保护意识．该句为被动语态的句式结构，又含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms；not only…but also…连接两个并列的谓语动词短语．promotes one's awareness of environment protection提高某人的环保意识．考查提纲类作文．书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上．一定要注意单词拼写正确，书写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，使别人看起来耳目一新，具有整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档次．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．It was an Art lesson． Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints． She understood why Mrs． Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her． It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to doArt!Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and-oh， no! She knocked over the jar． The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper． Lisa called Mrs． Weston to see what Rachel had done． Rachel went red in the face． She j umped to her feet to get a cloth． Her chair fell over backwards． She turned round andher paintbrush caught Lisa across the face， giving her a black moustache． Lisa was s o surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand． It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor．How clumsy! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus． The bus stopped outside her house． She jumped up and her elbow （肘部） knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes． Oh， no! Rachel said sorry， got off and ran indoors． Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold ． Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad． Rachel sig hed． She understood Mum was afraid she would spill （溅出） it．"But would you go to Mrs． Willow for some cold cure？" asked Mum． Rachel turned to the door at once． "But Rachel， Mrs． Willow's hou se is full of beautiful things， so if she asks you to come in， you'd better say no．" Ra chel sighed and ran out．Mrs． Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old ho use． She opened the door and invited her in． Rachel said why she came and that she p referred to wait outside remembering her mother's warning． Mrs． Willow insisted Ra chel come inside． Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in． She looked round Mrs． Willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150 左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：There were beautiful things everywhere -pretty china figures and delicate vases．______ Paragraph 2：With a smile Mrs． Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before．______ 【答案】Rachel stood very still，afraid of knocking something over．Mrs．Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle．Rachel couldn't wait to get away，feeling any minute there would be a disaster．She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg．Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards．It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor，broken．How awkward! （72 words ）；Rachel sighed and stared at her．I did，when I was young．You couldn't have been as clumsy as I was，Mrs．Willow said，her sharp blue eyes shining．Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work．Rachel doubtfully said that several times．After they cleared up the vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't break another thing．It was a kind of magic．Rachel smiled．（78 words ）【解析】There were beautiful things everywhere pretty china figures and delicate vases．Rachel stood very still，afraid of knocking something over．Mrs．Willow handed Rachel a small brown bottle．Rachel couldn't wait to get away，feeling any minute there would be a disaster．（高分句型一）She thanked her and turned to the door when something brushed against her leg．Rachel was so surprised that she jumped backwards．It was a cat! But her elbow hit a vase and it fell to the floor，broken．How awkward! （72 words ）With a smile Mrs．Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before．Rachel sighed and stared at her．I did，when I was young．You couldn't have been as clumsy as I was，Mrs．Willow said，her sharp blue eyes shining．（高分句型二）Keep telling yourself you are a swan and it will work．Rachel doubtfully said that several times．After they cleared up the vase，they drank tea from china cups and ate cakes off delicate plates and Rachel didn't。
答案：1--5CCABA 6--10 BCABB 11--15 ACACA 16--20 BABBC21--23DCC 24--26BDC 27—30ACAB 31--35DAEGB35-40 ADBAB 41-45 DAACB 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BCCDC56. what 57. away 58. have expressed 59. Building 60. although/ though 61. the 62. minds 63. unfair 64. which 65. to come范文：Dear Tom,I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hi China” a imed to introduce your peers to a thriving China.From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world.By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.Wish your campaign a success.Yours,Li HuaIt was a long trip back to the office. I picked up the wastebasket and poured the contents on my desk. I was carefully sorting it all out. After was removing the dirt off and spraying the whole thing with breath freshener to kill the smell of food. I carefully smoothed out the bag and put the treasures inside. I carried the whole thing home gingerly，like an injured kitten. That evening，I returned it to Molly. After dinner，I asked Molly to tell me about the stuff in the bag，and so she took it all out a piece at a time and placed the objects in a row on the dining room table. Everything had a story, a memory, or was attached to dreams and imaginary friends. I managed to say “I see” very wisely several times. And, as a matter of fact, I did see.To my surprise, Molly gave the bag to me once again several days later. The same bag and same stuff inside. I felt forgiven，and trusted and loved. And a little more comfortable wearing the title of father. Over several months，the bag with the note in went with me from time to time. In time Molly turned her attention to other things. She found other treasures，lost in new games，and grew up. I was left holding the bag. She gave it to me one morning and never asked for its return. And so I have it still.附：听力录音原文(Text 1)M: Can you fix a date for us to meet with Nick? I can manage the twelfth, fourteenth or fifteenth. W: Right, but Nick would be away until May the fourteenth, so it’ll have to be the following day. (Text 2)M: What’s the problem?W: Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk?I’ve been trying on this comput er for ages but I can’t seem to do it.(Text 3)W: Come on Derek. It’s time you had a break. You’ve been working since midday.M: What time is it now then?W: It’s seven o’clock. At least you should stop and have something to eat.M: OK. Just for half an hour.(Text 4)W: I went to that new furniture store at the weekend, the one that’s like a huge supermarket.M: Did you get anything?W: Not at all. It was hard to make a choice with all that furniture there.(Text 5)M: What’s your favorite weather?W: Well, everyone likes it when it’s sunny, and I do, too.M: How about cloudy days?W: I really think grey clouds are beautiful! Fog is interesting,too,but it’s a bit dangerous, so I can’t say I like it.(Text 6)M: How many times have I told you not to take files home with you?W: No, I didn’t, John. I left them just where you told me and…M: But they are not here on this computer desk. Where’ve they gone? They can’t have got up and walked away.W:Wait a minute.Sally was still here when I left. You know how she’s always tidying things away. Right, just as I thought, she put them here beside this fax machine.(Text 7)W: I’d like to go dancing with Jane. But she’s hurt her ankle so she’d rather not.M: I guess it means she doesn’t want to play tennis, either.W: That’s right. She says it’s OK to go bowling if we don’t expect her to do well.M: Let’s do it! I guess we can go dancing another time.W: Well, I booked us some time at the bowling center of Entertainment City.M: What time did you book for?W: The first booking I could get was 8 o’clock.M: It’s 7 now. What do you want to do first?W: Well, I think we should leave now.M: I can’t be that quick. I have to make a phone call to my mum, and I need to get changed.W: OK. I think I’ll leave in ten minutes.M: I’ll take my car, so I’ll be quite quick. I’ll be out of here in half an hour.W: OK. Yo u’re so lucky to have a car! You can get around so easily.M: Well, yes and no. I often spend ages driving around trying to find a car park.(Text 8)M: Hello, Mum, it’s me.Look,I know you must be really angry and I’m very sorry.We didn’t mean to get lost.W: Oh Tom, it’s so good to hear your voice! We’ve been worried since the police called round. We were sure this phone call would be bad news. I mean, it’s been three days! Are you really OK? M: Yeah, John’s got slight injuries from his fall out on the hills, and we haven’t eaten much in three days obviously, but other than that, yeah, we’re doing fine.W: Well, that’s something. Your dad is still quite angry with you, of course.When do you think you’ll be able to get home?M: The day after tomorrow, all being well.(Text 9)W: Hello Karl! I haven’t seen you since we both went to university.M: Good to see you, Laura. I’m just back home for a few days.W: Me too. How are you finding it studying in a foreign country?M: I had to find my own accommodation, although the university was very helpful and gave me a list of apartments so it wasn’t that hard. The language isn’t a problem because my course is taught in English. But understanding the other students’ jokes isn’t easy!W: Sounds like fun, though! Well, I’ve been in City University London for two years. I’m really concentrating on my studies at the moment because I’ve got an important essay to write. Have you thought about what you’ll do after your university course finishes?M: I ha ven’t made up my mind actually.W: You must feel lonely sometimes abroad. I thought I’d love the freedom of being away from home, but it can be hard.M: Well, it’s normal to feel like that. Why don’t you come and visit me when you can afford it? W: I’m really curious to see what it’s like at your university. I’ve got more than enough studying to do at the moment, though, I’m afraid.(Text 10)I discovered at an early age that I only did well at something if I enjoyed doing it. I didn’t like maths at school so I never got good results, but sport was different. So now I work for Electra, a company selling computer games.My first job after leaving school was in a bike shop.Then,I decided to go to college and study engineering, but I soon gave that up because I couldn’t get enthusiastic about it. After that, I got a job working in a frozen food company. People there seemed to like the way I worked, as later they offered me the job of sales manager. I really enjoyed my time there and I managed to increase its sales greatly by improving customer service.I stayed with them for ten years before moving to join Electra.I started working with the staff of Electra, showingthem how to deal with the customers. Then I was promoted to the job of training organizer for the USA. Now I’m here in the UK and I’m the general manager. Although we haven’t introduced any new products yet, our sales figures have improved due to increased TV advertising.We’ve opening six new stores next year and although I’m busy, I enjoy feeling I’m part of the company’s success story.。
2018年浙江省五校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑．1. I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）, but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6, 1944． We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire．I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits． Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside． Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic．In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder; they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand．City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter． In the smoke and confusion, it was impossibleto tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent． We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that, only a few minutes before, had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world．I went outside; doctors, and first﹣aid workers were everywhere, carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been． The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities．Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire ﹣ the worst circus disaster in history, and an afternoon of horror I can never forget．（1）The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they________．A.thought the fire was in another tent．B.knew nothing about the terrible fire．C.wanted to keep the crowd from panicking．D.believed the show should go on whatever happened．（2）Why were emergency crews from other cities called in？________A.There were too many victims to deal with．B.Fire equipment in the city was not enough．C.Too many people were left in the tent waiting．D.The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work．（3）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？________A.A Journey to Death．B.The Day the Big Top Burned．C.Memories as a circus clown．D.The Worst Disaster in Human History．【答案】CAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者当马戏团小丑的日子有很多美好的回忆，但有一天他宁愿忘记，因为有一天发生了有史以来最大的火灾．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over﹣headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder； they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter﹣pole fell into their stand可知音乐家们在火灾中不停地演奏，可能是因为他们不想让观众惊慌失措；故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章 The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities可知其他城市的紧急救援人员会来因为有太多的受害者需要处理；故选A．（3）B．标题判断题．根据文章I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）， but there is one day that I would rather forget： July 6，1944． We were playing a two﹣day stand in Hartford， Connecticut， and the big top caught fire可知文章的最佳标题为最大的火灾发生的这一天；故选B．2.In a new look at the impact of long﹣time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is thatit isn’t just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.Australian researchers who tracked 8, 800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public﹣health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill (跑步机) or a soccer field.The Australian study offers a different view. “It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing,” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. “It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television.”Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body’s processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting."Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn’t require constant intenseexercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. “Just standing is better than sitting,” says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at MayoClinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. “When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down.”Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in manycountries, researchers said, especially in the US.（1）One misunderstanding people might have is that ______.A.the radiation from TV may badly affect your sight programs can broaden your horizons effectivelyC.watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD.regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV（2）What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?A.Remote control shouldn’t be used when people watch TV.B.People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.C.Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.D.Long﹣time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.（3）According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?A.By increasing simple movement.B.By totally avoiding watching TV.C.By taking some medicine.D.By increasing sweaty type of exercise.【答案】DDA【考点】说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究成果，久坐在电视和电脑前会使人们减少运动量，增加患心血管等疾病的概率，还给出了一些减少久坐的方法。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASeventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully．After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit，the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves．"Now where are they？" He searched here and there，but nowhere could he find them．He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store．The worried man made a second search in all his pockets，again including the grocery bag．He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount，for just $30，ten years ago．They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮），soft，warm and durable．Until then，he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years．His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one，which even promoted his social status on the bus，as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year．He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before．But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain．"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．" Back home，George was at a loss．In deep winter，he could not do anything without a pair of gloves．If he bought cheap ones，he would have to replace them very soon．If he bought new leather ones，they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday，poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves．Before boarding the subway，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they？" the woman in the office asked．"Black，" he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they？""Yes! Those are mine!"1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？______A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B. To prepare for the coming New Year．C. To prove how wise he was with money．D. To see whether there were gloves on sale．2.What do we know about old George McNeilon？______A. Pure but impolite．B. Clever but simple．C. Economical but vain．D. Warmhearted but poor．3.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. In daily life，accidents will happen．B. Never ever jump to conclusions．C. A penny saved is a penny earned．D. A loss may turn out to be a gain．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第四段的句子"Bad luck，George thought，to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve．"可知，乔治购物的原因是为即将到来的新年．故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第四段But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain 可知他是徒劳的，再根据第一段After leaving the cashier，he estimated （估计）that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．可知他很经济，很节省．故选C．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段"Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself．"Years ago，if people picked up something lost，they would give it back．"可知George认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结论，所以B正确．本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BTwenty-five years ago，as a parent educator，I began reading about the dangers of praise．I was completely shocked by what I was learning：praise is not good for our kids．How could that be？So I spent years talking with experts，reading about the effects of praise，and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today，with many studies available to parents，I still hear people say，"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test，how does he feel when he comes home with a D？If we've told him that he is smart，then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework - "I'm supposed to be smart．Why can't I do this？"Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing．This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence．Praise trains children to ask，"Do you like it？" "Did I do a good job？" "Are you proud of me？" They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children．Without even realizing it，parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior．The message is clear - I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship．The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement．Encouragement can be given at any time，to anyone，in any situation．It is a comment，an acknowledgment，a statement thatfocuses on effort，improvement or choice．Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test．Using "That took a lot of work to come home with anA in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．4.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？______A. Many parents can't get on well with their children．B. The author never shows any approval to his children．C. It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D. The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．5.According to the passage，it seems that parents' praise ______ ．A. can lead to children's being smartB. might have just the opposite effectC. is a good tool to educate their childrenD. helps them get along well with their children6.Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？______A. You are very good at math．B. You are the best artist I have ever seen．C. You have a problem and you have to fix it．D. You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】CBD1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"How can that be？How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad？" I understand．It can be a difficult habit to break可知很多家长是不理解为什么夸奖会对孩子有什么危害的，故答案为C．2．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children及Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship可知家长对孩子的夸奖会起到适得其反的效果，反而对孩子的成长不利，故答案为B．3．D．细节理解题．根据选项可知You are very good at math和You are the best artist I have ever seen是夸奖用语，You have a problem and you have to fix it这是批评；而You didn't think you could finish in time，but you did你不认为你能及时完成，但你做到了，这是鼓励用语，故答案为D．本文是一篇议论文，讨论的是作者的研究结果是过多的对孩子的夸奖对他们的成长不利，家长对孩子的夸奖往往会起到相反的结果，正确的做法应该是用一些鼓励性的语言．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CThe number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa，according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes．We are learning more about their ecology，but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species．"It's a silent extinction，" said Dr．Julian Hennessy，a wildlife scientist．"The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places，" said Hennessy，"as an increasing part of land is used for farming．But hunting also has a biginfluence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes．First of all，once a giraffe is brought down，there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort．Besides，there is another thing encouraging the hunting．In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can besold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere．Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes．They are always in zoo collections．They can be seen easily，so you don't think we have to worry about them．But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）．The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List，which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"．"It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information，" Hennessy says．"And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．7.By saying "It's a silent extinction"，Hennessy tells us that ______ ．A. giraffes are unpopular in AfricaB. the giraffe is always silent in daily lifeC. the ecology of Africa needs more attentionD. the extinction occurs without enough attention8.What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？______A. The country's custom．B. The illegal international trade．C. The cost of hunting a giraffe．D. The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．9.The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by ______ ．A. preventing illegal hunting in AfricaB. rewriting kids' books about giraffesC. providing reliable data about giraffesD. spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS10.The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to ______ ．A. collect more information about giraffesB. raise public awareness of protecting giraffesC. prove giraffes will disappear in the next few yearsD. work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】DDCB1．D．细节理解题．根据"according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation．The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years．Surprisingly，even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes"可知，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据" In Tanzania，Hennessy says，the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS．Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of upto﹩140 per piece"可知，鹿肉能够治疗艾滋病，导致了坦桑尼亚的长颈鹿肉价格高涨．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据" But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction．There is a lack of right and true data"可知，可以通过提供有关长颈鹿的可靠数据来纠正误解．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．"可知，他的目的是为了提高公众保护长颈鹿的意识．故选B．本文讲述了濒临灭绝的长颈鹿，人类没有关注这些濒临灭绝的动物，使得这些动物灭绝的更快．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How old is"old"？(1) ．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span （长度）increased to 45．In 1950，70-year-olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young）as you feel!"The calendar（日历）simply tells you how many years you have lived．(2) ．Once an unknown author wrote，" (3) ．Nobody grows old by living a number of years；people grow old by giving up their goals．"(4) ．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．(5) ．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化）people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】G 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】FGBDC64．F 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后面的内容可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变．故选F．65．G 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived"可知，日历告诉你，你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻．故选G．66．B 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals"可知，青春不是生命的一段时间，而是一种精神状态．故选B．67．D 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据后文内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观念．故选D．68．C 考查细节理解以及上下文联系．根据"For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．"可知，这些想法都是根据年龄来对人进行评价的．故选C．本文讲述了到底几岁才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点．七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl．I was president of the college drama society，a member of the student senate and so on．I was the (16) of all my friends and I was in a state of (17)．The old Greek tragedies (18) us that when pride rises，punishment falls．My universe (19) with great suddenness．The scenery（舞台布景道具）fell on my head and I was left almost (20) for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my (21) were taken away．I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term (22)，clearly，I couldn't do academic work．"Sad，I took one last (23) by Dr．Jacob Taubes．He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever (24) and in his class，I began to raise a tentative (25) and ask an occasional question．He would answer with great intensity，and soon I found myself asking (26) questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr．Taubes (27) me，"Miss Houston，let me walk with you．You know，you have a most (28) mind．""Me？I have a mind？""Yes，of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on，Dr．Taubes continued to (29) me to the bus，always (30) me with intellectually vigorous questions．Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit (31)．What I acquired from this experience was a (32) sense of life．I remain deeply (33) for the attention Dr．Taubes had shown．He (34) me when I most needed it．I swore then that I would try to (35) and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．16. A. star B. envy C. center D. hero17. A. danger B. mess C. pride D. panic18. A. inform B. warn C. guarantee D. explain19. A. cut off B. turned down C. got though D. broke down20. A. blind B. deaf C. dumb D. hurt21. A. offices B. memories C. senses D. emotions22. A. until B. after C. when D. since23. A. exam B. chance C. lecture D. course24. A. attached B. contributed C. experienced D. longed25. A. head B. hand C. arm D. voice26. A. extra B. fewer C. additional D. more27. A. addressing B. reminding C. asking D. shouting28. A. complex B. considerate C. interesting D. disappointed29. A. walk B. follow C. lead D. invite30. A. treating B. challenging C. entertaining D. accompanying31. A. sank B. developed C. bloomed D. inspired32. A. tragic B. comic C. opposite D. magic33. A. encouraged B. grateful C. satisfied D. guilty34. A. admits B. permits C. respects D. acknowledges35. A. send B. reserve C. reach D. sacrifice【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 BCBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 DACAB 16-20 CABDC1． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on可知这里是她十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象．故答案为B．2． C．考查名词及语境理解联．由第二段第一句中的when pride rises可知，她很骄傲．故答案为C．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．由下半句us that when pride rises， punishment falls判断是警告和警示的内容，所以选择warn，警告．故答案为B．4． D．考查动词词组及语境理解．A．cut off 切断；B．turned down拒绝；C．got though 经历；D．broke down出故障；根据My universe （4）with great suddenness可知突发变故，作者的世界奔溃了，故选break down．故答案为D．5． A．考察形容及语境理解．由下文Within several weeks my eyesight came back 可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了．故答案为A．6． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文I was president of the college drama society， a member of the student senate and so on自己在学校又很多"职位"，所以，这里指这些作者手头的"公事"都被罢除了．故答案为A．7． D．考查连词及语境理解．根据下文clearly， I couldn't do academic work可知表示原因，我被劝退，因为我无法胜任学习上的事情．故答案为D．8． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I took one last （8）by Dr． Jacob Taubes可知指的是选择了最后一门大学课程．故答案为D．9． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever 可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的老师，experience这里指的是经历过的．故答案为C．10． B．考查名词及语境理解．由下文and ask an occasional question可知，主人公勇敢举手回答问题．故答案为B．11． D．考查形容词及语境理解．由上下文I found myself asking （11）questions constantly 可知，主人公开始更多地举手问问题．故答案为D．12． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Miss Houston， let me walk with you可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法"称呼"．故答案为A．13． C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文"Me？ I have a mind？"可知，老师对于主人公的问题是赞赏的，所以选择interesting．故答案为C．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文let me walk with you可知此处考查walk的用法，walk sb． to sp．指跟某人一起走到某处．故答案为A．15． B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下半句me with intellectually vigorous questions可知，问作者比较启发性的问题，所以，可以用说挑战自己．故答案为B．16． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）可知此处指情绪高涨boomed．干扰项inspire应该用被动．故答案为C．17． A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文主人公的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，主人公在悲剧中学到了人生道理，所以选择tragic．故答案为A．18． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown可知主人公对老师的照顾是感激之情．故答案为B．19． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．admits承认；B．permits允许；C．respects 尊重；D．acknowledges 承认，认可；下文主人公对老师的"认可"最为感激，所以这里用acknowledge，表示承认、认可．故答案为D．20． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged可知此处reach sb．为帮助某人之意．故答案为C．本文是一篇记叙文．文中主人公是一位大学生，十分活跃和优秀，是朋友们嫉妒的对象，可是一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，于是，一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学认为她再没有学习的能力．她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位老师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心．这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位老师一样的帮助别人的人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Mark was walking home from school one day (1) he noticed that the boy ahead of him hadtripped and (2) （drop）all of the books he was carrying．Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered (3) （article）．Since they were going the same way，he helped to carry part of the burden．As they walked，Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill，and (4) he loved video games，baseball，history and so on．They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark (5) （invite）in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed (6) （pleasant）with a few laughs and some (7) （share）small talks，and then Mark went home．(8) continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，and then both graduated from junior high school．They ended up (9) the same high school (10) they kept regular contacts over the years．【答案】【小题1】when【小题2】dropped【小题3】articles【小题4】that【小题5】was invited【小题6】pleasantly【小题7】shared【小题8】They【小题9】in【小题10】where【解析】1． when．考查惯用法．此处考查be doing…when…的用法．意思为：正在做某事，突然某事发生．2． dropped．考查动词的变形．had后连接两个动词，都要用过去分词形式．3． articles．考查名词单复数．根据上句的all of the books 可知用名词复数 articles ，表示"东西"4． that．考查宾语从句．第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省．5． was invited．考查动词的变形．此处指Mark被邀请进去，因用被动语态．6． pleasantly．考查形容词变形．此处修饰动词pass用副词．7． shared．考查非谓语动词．此处small talks和share的关系为被动．8． They．考查代词．此处指Mark和Bill两个人，用they指代．9． in．考查介词．固定搭配end up in，解释为"以……告终"．10． where．考查定语从句．修饰先行词the same high school，用where引导定语从句 they kept regular contacts over the years，做从句的地点状语，表示：在高中里，他们也经常保持联系．本文是一篇记叙文．Mark和Bill两个人偶遇和成为朋友的特殊经历．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯______【答案】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ，a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School．I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores．My specialty is English speech and writing．I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory．What's more，I am the president of the Students' Union with outstandingorganizational skills．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration．Looking forward to your early reply．Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir / Madam ，I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to a pply for admission to the English department in your university．（表明书信目的）I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．【高分句型一】 I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is Eng lish speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competi tion and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Unio n with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activitie s to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．【高分句型二】（个人信息；个人优势：如所取得的成绩，以及进入香港大学后的设想）I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your e arly reply． Best wishes!（期盼回复）Yours sincerely，Li Hua这是一封给香港中文大学的一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态为主．高分句型1．I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department．句子里，谓语动词have been dreaming 用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直到现在，而且现在正在进行．我一直梦想着在贵校英语系继续深造．2．I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university句子里intend to 表示"打算做"；participate in表示"参加"；if 引导条件状语从句I am admitted to your university．如果我被贵校录取，我打算参加更有意义的活动，学习一些先进的管理经验．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Fr iday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. T he young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every da y in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were q uickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by ， who Were a ll attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named Geo rge Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as so on as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexp ected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged manran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his should ers and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest ma n and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he dan ced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．______Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph______ 【答案】He bought a lottery ticket the other day．To his surprise，he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed，George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home．However，the lottery ticket was also thrown in．When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work，he found the unexpected thing．Thinking the owner must be anxious，he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．；why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered，" It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ，I would succeed temporarily．But in the long run ，I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy．Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．【解析】The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk． He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， Geor ge took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lott ery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's wor k， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled theflight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．（高分句型一）（George Sang 误把彩票送给了卖艺人）This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity， some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes witho。
2018年高考仿真测试英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两个部分。
第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页。
满分150分，考试120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man meet with Nick?A.On May12th.B.On May14th.C.On May15th.2.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Get her a disk.B.Repair a computer.C.Help to deal with a document.3.How long has the man been working?A.For seven hours.B.For half an hour.C.For seven and a half hours.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A supermarket.B.A new store.C.A piece of furniture.5.What weather does the woman dislike?A.Foggy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What relation is Sally to the woman?A.Her sister.B.Her co-worker.C.Her mother.7.Where are the files?A.On the man’s desk.B.On a computer desk.C.Next to a fax machine.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Play bowling.B.Play tennis.C.Go dancing.9.When will the man leave?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.10.What does the man think of driving a car?A.Time-saving.B.Troublesome.fortable.听第8段材料，回答第11，12题。
11.What happened to the boy?A.He got lost on hills.B.He fought with John.C.He was badly injured.12.How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation?A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are studying abroad.B.They are certain about their future.C.They have found their jobs.14.What does the man find hard to do?A.Do the course in English.B.Find his accommodation.C.Understand other students’jokes.15.What is the woman busy doing?A.Writing an essay.B.Looking for a job.C.Preparing for an exam.16.Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university?A.She has no interest in it.B.She doesn’t have time.C.She can’t afford the trip.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker like doing at school?A.Doing sports.B.Solving math problems.C.Playing computer games.18.Why did the speaker stop studying at college?A.He had to work in a bike shop.B.He had no interest in engineering.C.He found another job in a company.19.How did the speaker manage to increase the sales of the frozen food company?A.By training the staff.B.By providing good service.C.By introducing new products.20.How does the speaker feel about working in Electra?A.Regretful.B.Stressed.C.Pleased.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。
ASeveral times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday,” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn’s house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, “Forget thedaffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!”My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.”After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”.We got out of the car and each took a child’s hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers! “But who has done this?” I asked Carolyn. “It’s just one woman,” Carolyn answered. “That’s her home,” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio （庭院）, we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs （鳞茎）,” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than sixty years before, had begun -- one bulb at a time -- to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.21. The author didn’t go to see the daffodils at first because _________.A. she was not interested in them.B. they were growing on the mountain top.C. the weather was not good enough.D. it was not easy for her to drive there.22. What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?A. She must be out of mind.B. She acted as a gardener there.C. It took her great efforts to grow the daffodils.D. She was poor and made her living by selling daffodils.23. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable Experience.B. Beautiful Daffodils.C. One Bulb at a Time.D. I Love Daffodils.BAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the " If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot andcharacter.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.24. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.25. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unity.B. In large cities where libraries are far from home.C. In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.26. According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by ______A. the careful selection of a proper book.B. the growing popularity of the writers.C. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.CDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)？When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say,“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Y ucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimesthe truth can lie as well.27. How much did the lottery winner lose?A. One hundred dollars.B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars.D. Four hundred dollars.28. We may infer that the author believes people should .A. buy lottery tickets.B. make use of half-truths.C. be careful about what they are told.D. not trust the Yucky Company.29.What do the underlined words“net gain”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Final increase.B. Big advantage.C. Large share.D. Total saving.30.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
