历年英语四级考试真题试卷高频词汇.doc
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历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若DOC格式.for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐DOC格式.make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with)与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看DOC格式.法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. cardcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言绝2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for)铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用DOC格式.carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with)与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with)与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非DOC格式.常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. cardcredit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that)一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言绝DOC格式.。
英语四级高频词汇word文档汇总版一、词汇数量:共45天二、内容以及要求:均为阅读高频词汇。
不用记住拼写,知道单词的汉语意思就行,该word文档不用打印第一天词汇来源:2017年6月份真题(第一套)中的第1篇阅读理解real estate房地产witness[ˈwɪtnɪs]vt。
见证n。
目击者accelerate[ək’seləreɪt]vi. 加速;促进shift[ʃɪft]vi。
转变n。
变化demand[dɪ’mænd]n. 需求vt. 要求characterize[’kærəktə’raɪz]vt. 具有…的特征private[ˈpraɪvɪt]adj. 私人的competitive[kəm'petɪtɪv]adj。
竞争的;有竞争力的around the clock昼夜不停地harmony['hɑːmənɪ]n。
协调;和睦reluctant[rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的afford[ə’fɔːd]vt。
买得起current[’kʌr(ə)nt]adj。
现在的;流通的haunt[hɔːnt]vt。
烦扰suburb[’sʌbɝb]n. 郊区hinder['hɪndə]vt。
阻碍recession[rɪ’seʃ(ə)n]n。
衰退;不景气(经济)invest[ɪn'vest]vt. 投资fierce[fɪəs]adj。
激烈的infrastructure['ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə]n。
基础设施pessimistic[,pesɪ'mɪstɪk]adj。
悲观的cautious[’kɔːʃəs]adj。
谨慎的migrate[maɪgreɪt]vi。
移动;移居significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj。
重大的;重要的imitate['ɪmɪteɪt]vt。
模仿trend[trend]n. 趋势put off推迟retain[rɪ’teɪn]vt. 保持;保留excellent[ˈeksələnt]adj。
大学英语四级高频词汇表备注:请同学们自己下载打印,每七天记忆50个单词及他们的例句.为了督促大家打好英语学习的基础―词汇,请大家按时学习,并在任务布置后一周有quiz作为检查,成绩作为平时成绩的一部分.第三周:3月19日---3月25日,词汇1-50ﻫ第四周:3月26日---4月1日词汇51-100ﻫ1.alterv.变化,改动,变更(例)Theseclothesaretoolarge;theymustbealtered.ﻫ这些衣服太大,得修改.ﻫ2.burstvi.,n.忽然发生,爆裂例)Theyburstoutlaughing.他们忽然大笑起来.搭配)abursto flaughter突发的笑声3.disposevi.除掉;处置;处理;处理(of)ﻫ(例)Wehavetodisposeofthispileofoldpapersandmagazines.我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉ﻫ(例)Manproposes.Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天.4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉(例)Theblastfromthebombblewoutallthewindows inthearea.炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.ﻫ(例)They'veblastedawaytherocktobuildthenewroad.ﻫ他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.ﻫ5.consumev.消耗,耗尽ﻫ(例)Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.他的旧汽车耗油诸多.ﻫ6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的ﻫ(例)Wesplitthewoodintolongthinpieces.我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.ﻫ7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)Hespatintotheriver.他把痰吐到河里8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出ﻫ(例)Ispiltthecoffee-itspiltallovermybook.ﻫ我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.ﻫ9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽视(例)Sheslippedonthewetfloorandfell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片ﻫ(例)Shefelloverandslidacrosstheshinyfloor.ﻫ她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.ﻫ(例)haveaslideontheice在冰上滑行ﻫ11.bacterian.细菌ﻫ12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫ(例)Theislander sareastrongbreedofpeople.ﻫ这些岛上的居民是一个体格强壮的人.(例)Someanimalswillnotbreedincages.ﻫ有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排ﻫ(搭配)agovernmentbudget政府预算(例)Weshouldlearnhowtosavemoneybybudgeting.我们应当通过安排开支而节约钱14.candidaten.候选人(例)Heoffershimselfasacandidateforthechairman.他自荐为主席候选人.ﻫ15.campusn.校园ﻫ(搭配)在校园中oncampus16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的ﻫ(例)ﻫ17.transformv.转变,变革;变换(例)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmitv.传输,播送;传递(例)TheWorldCupfinalisbeingtransmittedliveto overfiftycountries.世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplantv.移植ﻫ(例)Thedoctorsucceededintransplantingakidneyfromonetwintoanother.医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transportvt.运输,运输n.运输,运输工具(例)Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.货物是用火车运来的.ﻫ21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变(例)Thewindshiftedtothenorth.风转向北吹.ﻫ(例)ShallIshiftthechairs我把椅子移动一下好吗22.varyv.变化,变化;使多样化(例)Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.天气一天天变化.23.vanishvi.消亡,不见(例)Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanishedandit'safineday.我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子(例)Sheswallowedsomemilk.她咽下几口牛奶.ﻫ25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心ﻫ(例)Suspicioncreptintohismind.不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)abovesuspicion无可置疑ﻫundersuspicion受到怀疑ﻫ26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的(例)Iamsuspiciousofthatwoman.我很怀疑那位妇女.27.mi lda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今日天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的(例)atendermother慈母atenderexpressiononherfaceﻫ她脸上温柔的表情tenderflowers柔弱的花朵ﻫ29.nuisancen.讨厌(的人或事物)ﻫ(例)Whatanuisance!I'veforgottenmyticket.ﻫ真讨厌,我忘掉带票了.30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant故意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进(例)Nooneknowshowtoacceleratetherateofgrowth.没人懂得怎样提升生长率.ﻫ32.absolutea.绝正确,无条件的;完全的ﻫ(例)Youareanabsolutefool!你是个十足的傻瓜!ﻫ33.boundaryn.分界限,边界ﻫ(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界限.34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)(例)Hisbrakesfailedonasteephill.他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.ﻫ35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目ﻫ(例)Itisthecat alogofallthebooksinthelibrary.这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.ﻫ36.vaguea.含糊的,不明确的(例)avagueidea含糊的想法(例)HewasalittlevaguewhenIaskedwhathadhappened.ﻫ我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.ﻫ37.vainn.徒劳,白费(例)Allourworkwasinvain.我们所有的工作都白费了.ﻫ38.ex tincta.绝灭的,熄灭的ﻫ(例)Someofthespeciesofbirdsareextinct.有几个鸟类已经绝种了.ﻫ39.extraordinarya.不日常的,尤其的,非凡的(例)Whatanextraordinaryidea!多么离奇的想法!40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过度41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)Myagenthaspowertosignmyname.我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rainandsunaretheagentswhichhelpplantstogrow.ﻫ雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的原因.42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)Inevertouchalcohol.我从不饮酒.43.appealn./vi.呼吁,央求ﻫ(例)Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.ﻫ政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciatevt.感激,赏识,观赏(例)Iappreciateyourhelp.我感激你的协助.(例)Doyouappreciategoodwine你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approvev.赞成,同意,同意ﻫ(例)Idon'tapproveofsmoking.我不赞成抽烟.(例)Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.ﻫ我的父母不准许我吸烟.ﻫ46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励ﻫ(例)Praisealwaysstimulateshimtomakegreatereff orts.表扬能激励他愈加努力.ﻫ47.acquirevt.取得,取得;学到(例)SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycareful study.ﻫ她仔细学习而精通英语.ﻫ48.accomplishvt.完成,抵达;实行ﻫ(例)Iaccomplishedtwohours'workbeforedinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.ﻫ(例)toaccomplishapurpo se达成目标49.networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)anetworkofrailroads铁路网ﻫ50.tiden.潮汐;时尚(例)Thetideisdown.潮退了.ﻫ(搭配)swim/gowithwiththetide顺应时尚,随波逐流51.tidya.整洁的,整洁的(例)Whatatidyroom!多么整洁的房间呀!ﻫ52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹ﻫ(例)Theytracedthecriminaltoahouseinthecity.ﻫ他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.ﻫ(例)Theysearchedthebuildingbutdidnotfindanytraceofthecriminal.他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发觉罪犯的一点踪迹.ﻫ53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨(例)Shediedundertorture.她受严刑拷打致死.ﻫ54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛(例)Thechildrenwanderedinthewoods.孩子们在森林里漫步.55.waxn.蜡(例)Candlesaremadefromwax.蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weavev.织,编(例)Iwoveamat.我编了一张席子.57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持(例)TheTownCouncilspentalotofmoneytopreservetheoldcastle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)Youcanpreservemeatorfishinsalt.你能够用盐保存肉或鱼.(例)Itisoneofthedutiesofthepolicetopreservepublicorder.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.ﻫ61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂ﻫ(例)Hewaschargedofabusingaprivilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉.62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)Thequestionispurelyacademic.这是一个纯学术性的问题.63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会(例)anacademyofmusic音乐学院ﻫ(例)AcademyAward金像奖64.batteryn.电池(组)ﻫ(例)Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了. 65.barriern.障碍;棚栏ﻫ(例)Thepoliceputabarrieracros stheroad.警察设了路障.66.cargon.(船,飞机等装载的)货ﻫ(例)WesailedfromPerthwithacargoofrawion.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67.careern.生涯,职业(例)Mygrandfatherwasacareerteacher;it'stheonlyjo bhe'deverdone.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)Thereweremanyvesselsintheharbortoday.今日港口有许多船只.ﻫ(例)Apotisavesselforholdingfood.锅是盛食物的器皿.ﻫ69.verticala.垂直的(例)Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙一般是垂直的.70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激(例)Thepoliceobligedhimtoleave.警方强迫他离开.71.obscurea.阴暗,含糊ﻫ(例)Isthemeaningstillobscuretoyou你以为意思仍然不清楚吗72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,程度(例)Iagreewithyoutosomeextent.我部分地同意你.(例)Whatistheextentofyourgarden你的花园有多大73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的(例)Painttheexeriorwallsofthehouse.给房子的外墙刷漆.ﻫ74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的(例)Externalcausesbecomeoperativethroughinter nalcauses.外因通过内因而起作用.ﻫ75.petroln.汽油ﻫ76.petroleumn.石油ﻫ77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁ﻫ(例)Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetraina ccident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.ﻫ78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugarcandecaytheteeth.糖能蛀蚀牙.ﻫ79.decenta.像样的,体面的(例)adecenthouse一所像样的房子80.routen.路;路线;航线ﻫ(例)Wecamebyalongerroutethanusual.我们走了一条比一般要长的路来的.81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,andruinedit.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.ﻫ(例)Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.ﻫ82.saken.缘故,理由ﻫ(例)Neverdowrongforthesakeofmoney.绝不要为金钱而做坏事.ﻫ(搭配)forthesakeof为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故ﻫ83.satelliten.卫星ﻫ(例)Theyreceivetelev isionpicturesbysatellite.他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.ﻫ84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度ﻫ(例)Theyarepreparingforwaronalargescale.他们正在大规模地备战.ﻫ85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,ﻫ(例)Theworkistedious.这工作令人厌倦.87.tendvi.易于,趋向ﻫ(例)Peopleunderstresstendtoexpresstheirfullrangeofpotential.处在压力下的人轻易发挥自己所有的潜力.88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势ﻫ(例)Pricescontinuetoshowanupwardtendency.物价呈连续上升趋势.89.ultimatea.最大的,最后的n.极端(例)What'syourultimateobjective你的最后目标是什么ﻫ90.undergov.经历,遭受(例)ﻫ91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraqisabundantinpetroleumdeposits.伊拉克石油储量丰富.ﻫ92.adoptv.收养;采取;采纳(例)Theyadoptedourmethods.他们采取了我们的措施.93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应ﻫ(例)Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候.94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)Heremainedabachelorallhislife.他终生未娶.ﻫ(例)AreyouaBachelorofArts你是文学学士吗95.casuala.偶然的,恰巧的;暂时的;非正式的ﻫ(例)96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉(例)Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.ﻫ(例)Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97.vacanta.空的,未占用的ﻫ(例)Ifthatroomisvacant,weca npracticethere.假如那个房间空着,我们能够在那练习.ﻫ98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器(例)Hiswife'sdeathlefthimavacuuminhislife.他妻子的逝世使他的生活变得空虚.99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的(例)Hewilltakeanoralexamination.他将接收口试.100.opticsn.(单,复数同形)光学ﻫ(例)TheoptictheoryoriginatedwithEinstein.光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.10ann.器官,风琴(例)Theheartisavitalorgan.心脏是维持生命必须的器官. (例)Heplaystheorganinchurch.他在教堂弹奏风琴.。
四级真题卷核心高频词总结(共9套)第一套听力1. be irritated at :对……恼火2. rival :对手3. make a fuss about nothing: 大惊小怪4. think highly of :对……评价很高5. the tutoring service :辅导班6. participate in :参加7. A lot of effort is made in vain :徒劳无功 8. distribute ads :散发广告 9. false notion :错误的观点10. commitment :承诺,保证;委托;义务11. Be affectionate and cooperative :充满深情的、合作的 12. Provide extra health compensation :提供额外的医疗赔偿 13. seek help from union representatives :寻求工会代表的帮助 14. contrary to :与……相反 15. accelerated motion: 加速运动 16. introduce :引入,引进,传入17. he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity: 他在相对论中引入相对时间的观点18. experimental purpose :实验的目的选词填空1. the popular notion :普遍的观念2. have an negative effect on :对……产生负面影响3. sleep efficiently :睡眠效率高4. be associated with :与……有关5. alert : 警惕的,思维活跃的6. function: 1.n.功能,作用;2.v. 运行,活动7. definitely: 明确的,绝对的8. cling to :坚持快速阅读1. have a reputation for: 有……名声2. It’s no longer the case that :情况不再是这样了3. be traced back to the Second World War :追溯到二战时4. have a decent quantity of food :有足够量的食物5. organic produce :有机农产品6. this prioritization of quantity over quality prevailed for decades: 重量胜过质量(的做法)盛行了几十年A li ce _Y实用干货分享7. are extremely responsive to :非常欢迎……8. embrace the modern British trend: 接受现代英国式的潮流 9. ingredient :原料,配料 10. adapt to :适应于11. carve them up :分享,分割深度阅读Passage One1. assign:分配,指派2. tolerance :忍受,容忍3. conflict :斗争,冲突4. prejudice :偏见,成见5. compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships :迫使学生们更多地培养与不同种族同学之间的友谊6. result from :起因于,由……而产生(导致)7. interact :相互作用,互相影响8. indicate :指出,显示9. apply for :申请10. with some exceptions :除个别特殊情况外 11. the definition of integration :融合的定义12. both break down stereotypes and reinforce stereotypes: 既打破了成见又加深了成见 13. jarring cultural confrontations :严重的文化冲突14. she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies :她警告不要仅仅根据任何一个研究就得出结论(概括)。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
1.alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4.blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6.split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7.spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8.slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10.spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12.breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate / ‘kændidit/ n. 候选人15.campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16.liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17.transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20.transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22.vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24.swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30.insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32.absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34.brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36.vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39.extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43.appeal /ə‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行work / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier /’bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo /’ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70.exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71.external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73.petroleum /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75.decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77.route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple /’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88.abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91.bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93.trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95.vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97.optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学an /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99.excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100. expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101. expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102. expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103. expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104. expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105. expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106. expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107. private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108. individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109. personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117. invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118. acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120. balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122. calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /7ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124. optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125. outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126. export /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127. import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128. impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129. religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130. religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131. victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132. video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133. videotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135. bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /7intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /7in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138. beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139. racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /7reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141. radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143. wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144. isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145. issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146. hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148. adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151. capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152. valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153. valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157. explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158. exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159. explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160. explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162. remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163. removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164. render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165. precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166. idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167. identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168. identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169. poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170. resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171. resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172. barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173. bargain /’bɑ:^in/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178. adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179. advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181. agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182. focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183. forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184. debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186. decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187. enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188. encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190. global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192. scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193. significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194. subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195. virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196. virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197. orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198. portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199. target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200. portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201. decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202. illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203. likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206. emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207. emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208. awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209. awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212. device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213. inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214. naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215. navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216. necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217. previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221. substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222. deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223. discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225. secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227. talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228. insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229. insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230. nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231. neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234. medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介235. media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:^’ziljəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛239. competent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241. distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242. disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243. infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244. integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248. region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249. register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250. stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的252. splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253. cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254. variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255. prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257. aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260. maintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261. discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262. mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267. audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268. attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) 271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272. distinguish /dis’tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273. distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275. faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276. mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278. moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279. prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substance /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283. vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285. venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286. version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291. strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294. tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295. avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300. data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302. diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303. entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regulate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305. release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306. exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307. evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309. subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310. suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311. subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312. survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wealthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316. profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317. profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319. reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320. reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321. fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323. humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324. illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:D/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327. column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏328. comedy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332. decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333. principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334. principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335. prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336. priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338. remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339. remedy /’remidi/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗340. repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342. undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343. unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344. obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n.机会,时机349. orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350. semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351. semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352. seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353. terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354. territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356. arbitrary/’a:bitrəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357. architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358. architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359. biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363. arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364. algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366. enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367. entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物) 368. environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369. episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370. equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371. restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372. restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373. resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374. severe /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375. sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376. simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377. simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378. sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380. temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382. terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383. thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384. treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387. burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388. bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389. marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390. massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392. maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393. minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394. nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395. nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396. nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397. retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398. retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399. restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400. sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402. triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403. tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /7ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /7ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407. universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408. via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409. vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410. voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413. wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418. bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419. ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420. chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421. discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422. display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423. equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424. erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426. fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427. fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428. grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429. gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430. horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖431. horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432. Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435. jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440. modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441. nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442. onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443. powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445. applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449. parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450. passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. passive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454. phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455. reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456. rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457. relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458. reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459. relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460. reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461. rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462. triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463. sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464. shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465. shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467. signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468. sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. utility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470. utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471. utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472. variation /væri’eiʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475. appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476. consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478. defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479. delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480. evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483. frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485. guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488. liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490. modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491. molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493. participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494. particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496. respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498. sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499. tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500. tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504. appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505. deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506. deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507. derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508. descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509. missile /’misail/n.导弹510. mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512. noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513. notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514. notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515. resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516. reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517. revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518. shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520. vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521. vitally /’vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522. urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524. urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的525. usage /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526. violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527. violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529. welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532. essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533. estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534. exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535. exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536. exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537. exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538. exclusive /iks’klu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的539. excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542. flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544. hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545. harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547. hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. incident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549. index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550. infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551. infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552. inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553. infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554. ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555. inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558. jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560. junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的561. laser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563. luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564. magnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565. female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566. manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufacture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569. mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570. naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571. negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572. neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573. origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574. oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575. outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. presumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577. prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580. recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581. recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582. rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583. shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586. slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587. theme /θi:m/ n.主题588. textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589. tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪591. label /’leibl/ n. 标签592. merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594. nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595. numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596. parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598. partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599. passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600. prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601. primitive /’primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的602. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603. ridiculous /ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的604. rigid /’ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬的605. withstand /’wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受606. witness /’witnis/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607. withdraw /’wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销608. slippery /’slipəri/ adj.滑的609. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照611. software /’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612. solar /’səulə/ adj.太阳的613. lunar /’lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球的614. submerge /səb’mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中615. timber /’timbə/ n.木材,原木616. tissue /’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617. title /’taitl/ n.题目,标题618. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂620. drip /drip/ n.滴621. durable /’djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久的622. duration /dju’rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间623. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮624. leather /’leðə/ n.皮革625. legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626. leisure /’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的628. earnest /’ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的629. earthquake /’ə:θkweik/n.地震630. echo /’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631. elaborate /i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的632. elastic /i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的633. elbow /’elbəu/ n.肘634. electron /i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635. volcano /vɔl’keinəu/n.火山636. volume /’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637. fatigue /fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累638. faulty /’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的639. favorable /’feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的640. favorite /’feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物641. gallery /’gæləri/ n.画廊642. gallon /’gælən/ n.加伦643. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644. garbage /’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置647. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得649. liable /’laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于.....的650. liberal /’libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的651. liberty /’libə:ti/n.自由652. license /’laisəns/ n.驾照653. moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654. motivate/’məutiveit/vt.激励,激发655. motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目的656. generate /’dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657. genius /’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658. genuine /’dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的659. gasoline /’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661. gesture /’dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势662. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物663. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664. glory /’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665. glorious /’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的666. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667. hydrogen /’haidrəudʒən/n.氢668. oxygen /’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669. hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的670. household /’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671. hook /hu:k/ n.钩672. holy /’həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的673. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674. hesitate /’heziteit/ v.犹豫675. highlight /’hailait/ vt.强调,突出676. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此677. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群在此仅祝大家:学得开心,勇夺高分!。
大学英语四级真题高频词汇整理学是一架保持平衡的天平,一是付出,一是收,少付出少收,多付出多收,不必定无! 要想取得理想的成,勤至关重要 ! 以下是大家搜索的大学英四真高,希望能大家来帮助 ! 更多精彩内容及关注我!1.atthethoughtof一想到⋯2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有5.aess(to)(不可数名)能接近,入,了解6.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaident(=safely)安全地,7.ofone’sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地 , 主地8.inaordwith与⋯一致.outofone’saordwith同⋯。
不一致9.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据11.onone’sownaount1)了某人的故,了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take⋯intoaount(=consider)把..。
考去13.givesb.anaountof明,解(理由)14.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解,明。
15.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因。
16.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)不要,无如何不要( 放句首句子要倒装 )17.ause⋯of⋯(=charge⋯with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告18.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)于。
四级考试常考的高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service tosb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for pa yment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condi tion 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract i nvalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 由于由于in addition to in addition to in the air in the air 流传中流传中on(the/an) average 平均,通常on the basis of 以…为基础at best 至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展好转,向好的方向发展on board on business out of breath in any case in any case in case of in case of in case of in case in case in no case 决不by chance in charge (of) (a)round the clock 日夜不停的日夜不停的in common in conclusion in consequence of on condition(that) 如果on the contrary 正相反正相反in contrast to/with 与…形成对比out of control under control at the cost of 以…为代价at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何不惜任何代价,无论如何in the course of 在…过程中/期间of course in danger out of danger out of date up to date in demand in debt in difficulties in the distance off duty on duty on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何at any event 无论如何,不管怎样无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一for example/instance in fact in the face of …在…面前in favor of 赞同,支持赞同,支持in force 生效in front of on fire on foot on (one ’s) guard against in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来在将来in general 一般in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近by hand 用手/体力hand in hand 密切关联密切关联in hand (工作等)在进行/控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on the one hand/ on the other hand 一方面/另一方面in a hurry 冲忙冲忙at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home in honor of 为纪念,为向为纪念,为向…表示敬意on/upon one ’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 每隔一段时间at (long) last 终于终于at least 至少at length 终于,详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于hand down 把…传下去2 动词+名词+(介词)have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得take take…… into account 考虑到考虑到take advantage of 利用利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…做准备pay attention to 注意注意do/try one ’s best 尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…占上风catch one ’s breath 屏息take care 当心take care of take a chance 冒险,投机冒险,投机take charge 开始管理keep keep…… company 陪伴take delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起重要作用有影响,起重要作用bring/put bring/put……into effect 使生效,实行come/go into effect 生效生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one ’s eye 引起…的注意的注意 keep an eye on 密切注意密切注意make a face find fault with catch (be on) fire make friends with be friends with make fun of keep one ’s head 保持镇静保持镇静 in the world 究竟,到底究竟,到底究竟,到底 lose one ’s head 慌乱慌乱 lose heart 失去信心/勇气失去信心/勇气get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到抓住,得到抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务管理家务 throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明使人了解,阐明 bear/keep bear/keep……in mind 记住记住 have in mind 考虑到,想到考虑到,想到考虑到,想到 make up one ’s mind 下定决心下定决心 bring/put into operation 实施,使生效/运行实施,使生效/运行 come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与….齐步前进/并驾齐驱齐步前进/并驾齐驱play a part in …在…中其作用/扮演角色中其作用/扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代代替,取代put put……into practice 实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 取得进步取得进步make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员take one ’s time 不着急不着急 keep track of 与…保持联系保持联系 lose track of 失去与失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展的进展make use of 利用利用利用 put put……to use 使用使用give way 让路,屈服,倒塌让路,屈服,倒塌 make one ’s way 前进,行进,去前进,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置让路,腾出地方或位置3. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法态度,看法a great/good deal of interference in 干涉,介入干涉,介入 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot of /lots of fall in love(with sb) reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 trolley bus 电车电车 I.D card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用证信用证 no doubt 无疑无疑 next door 隔壁隔壁out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 (quite) a few (quite) a little little by little 逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地逐渐地,一点点地 no matter 无论无论the moment(that)…一…就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗间厕所,盥洗间 primary school 小学小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起肩并肩地,一起 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步地逐步地逐步地 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔偶尔 no wonder 难怪难怪word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝4. 形容词与介词的搭配absent from 缺席缺席 abundant in 富于富于 alien to 与相反与相反angry with sb./at(about) sth. 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适适当,合适applicable to 适用于适用于 apt at 善于善于 apt to 易于易于approximate to 接近接近 available to sb. for sth.可用,可供可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往开往 capable of 能够能够 careful of/about/with 小心,注意小心,注意 certain of/about 确信,肯定确信,肯定 characteristic of 特有,独特特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触没有,不接触 clever at 善于善于 close to 接近,亲近接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来随之而来 considerate towards 体贴,体谅体贴,体谅 contemporary with 与…同时代同时代 content with 满足于满足于 contrary to 违反违反 counter to 与…相反相反 crazy about 热衷,着迷热衷,着迷 critical of 挑剔,批评挑剔,批评 curious about 好奇好奇 distinct from 种类(风格)不同不同 doubtful of/about 怀疑怀疑 east of 在…东面东面 equal to 相等,胜任相等,胜任 equivalent to 等于,相当于等于,相当于 essential to/for 必不可少必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于善于 faithful to 忠于忠于 familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉为某人所熟悉 familiar with sth. 对…熟悉熟悉 fatal to 致命的致命的 favorable to 支持,赞成支持,赞成 favorable for 有帮助的有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕惧怕 fit for 适于适于 foreign to 非…所原有所原有 fond of 喜欢喜欢 free of/from 免于,免费免于,免费 free with 慷慨,大方慷慨,大方 guilty of 有…罪的罪的 hungry for 渴望渴望 ignorant of 不知道,对…无知无知 impatient at sth 不耐烦不耐烦不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍无法容忍 impatient for 急切,渴望急切,渴望 independent of 不受…的支配的支配 indifferent to 不关心不关心 indignant with 愤慨愤慨 inferior to 低于,不如低于,不如innocent of 无…罪的罪的 intent on 专心于专心于 invisible to 不可见的不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒 keen on 喜欢喜欢liable for 对…有责任的有责任的 liable to 易于易于loyal to 忠于忠于 mad at/with 生气,愤怒生气,愤怒 mad with 因…发狂发狂 next to 下一个,其次下一个,其次 necessary to/for 必要的必要的 opposite to 在对面在对面 open to 不限制,开放的不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与…平行,类似平行,类似 peculiar to 独有的,独特的独有的,独特的 patient with 有耐心的有耐心的 prior to 在…之前之前 popular with 受…欢迎/爱戴欢迎/爱戴 representative of 代表…的 relative to 与…有关有关 rich in 富于富于responsible for 对…负责的负责的 sensitive to 对…敏感的敏感的 sensible of 觉察到觉察到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺乏缺乏 skilled at/in 善于善于 similar to 相似的相似的 sufficient for 足够的足够的 subject to 受制于,易于受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于适合于 suspicious of 怀疑怀疑 sure of/about 确信,对…有信心有信心 typical of 是典型的,特有的是典型的,特有的 tired of 对…厌倦厌倦vital to 对…关系重大关系重大 uncertain of/about 不确知不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏没有,缺乏。
(完整word版)英语四级考试重点词汇和历年真题word文档四级考试考点词汇和真题(A—M)Aabsorb vt.吸收;使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some governmentleaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook(1996.6/34/C)【译文】据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益.accomplish v.达到;完成【考题】The project, by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplished B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished(1999.6/68/C)【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1,000,000用户.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为take...into account 考虑到【考题】I’d his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out(2000.1/63/A)【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。
英语四级考试历年真题中的高频词汇近年来,英语四级考试一直是大部分学生备战的重点。
为了取得理想的成绩,我们需要掌握大量的高频词汇。
本文将从历年真题出发,总结一些在英语四级考试中频繁出现的高频词汇,帮助各位考生更好地备考。
一、名词1. phenomenon例句:Climate change is a global phenomenon that affects us all.2. trend例句:There has been a noticeable trend towards online shopping in recent years.3. impact例句:The invention of the Internet has had a profound impact on our daily lives.4. advantage例句:Living in a big city has its advantages, such as better job opportunities.5. disadvantage例句:One major disadvantage of social media is the lack of face-to-face communication.1. acquire例句:It takes time and effort to acquire a new skill.2. influence例句:Parents play a crucial role in influencing their children's behavior.3. contribute例句:Volunteers contribute their time and energy to help those in need.4. enhance例句:Regular exercise can enhance both physical and mental well-being.5. generate例句:The new project is expected to generate a significant amount of revenue.三、形容词1. significant例句:There has been a significant increase in the number of international students.2. essential例句:Good time management skills are essential for academic success.例句:Flexible working hours enable employees to maintain a better work-life balance.4. diverse例句:Our university promotes a diverse and inclusive campus culture.5. widespread例句:The use of smartphones has become widespread among teenagers.四、副词1. gradually例句:With consistent practice, you will gradually improve your English proficiency.2. accurately例句:It is important to accurately interpret the data before drawing any conclusions.3. effectively例句:Using flashcards can help you memorize vocabulary effectively.4. efficiently例句:Using public transportation is a more efficient way to commute in crowded cities.例句:After years of practice, she can speak English fluently.五、连接词1. furthermore例句:The government has invested more in renewable energy. Furthermore, they are promoting energy-saving initiatives.2. meanwhile例句:Some people prefer traditional books, while meanwhile others enjoy reading ebooks.3. however例句:She studied hard; however, she still didn't pass the exam.4. therefore例句:He missed the bus; therefore, he was late for work.5. moreover例句:Exercise helps improve physical health. Moreover, it also has positive effects on mental well-being.六、其他1. analyze例句:In order to solve the problem, we need to analyze it from different perspectives.2. implement例句:It is important for companies to implement strict cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data.3. adapt例句:In a rapidly changing world, it is crucial to adapt to new technologies and ways of working.4. emphasize例句:Teachers often emphasize the importance of good grammar in writing.5. comprehend例句:To succeed in the exam, it is necessary to comprehend the main ideas of the readings.以上是英语四级考试历年真题中的一些高频词汇,希望能对广大考生备考有所帮助。
历年英语四级真题300个高频词汇考前必背出现100次以上的available(414次)adj.可获得的;有空的;可购得的;可找到的; resident(395次)a.定居的n.居民conversation(392次)n.交读,谈话direction(386次)n.方向,指导sheet(312次)n.表格,一张(),床单correspond(251次)v.符合,联系advance(247次)v.促进;提前n.进步total (219次)a.全部的v.总数达n.合计contribute(212次)v.贡献,捐献single(201次) a.一个的,单身的information(189次)n.消息,资料research(175次)v.研究、调查experience(171次)v.经验,经历program(162次)n.程序,节v.编程:identify(154次) v.鉴定,认出,发现digital(146次) a.数码的,数字的average(135次)a.平均的n平均数rate(128次)n.速度,价格v.评价position(125次)n.职位,位置v.定位appeal(121次)n.呼吁,恳求:申诉feature(118次)n.面貌特征,特点individual(108次)a.个人的n.个人出现30次以上的academic(99次)a.学院的n.大学教师access(93次)n.入口:接近…的方法obesity(91次)n.肥大,肥胖item(86次)n.物品,条款,项目recession(85次)n.经济衰退process(79次)v.处理n.过程;步骤regulation(78次)n.规章release(75次)v.释放;发布,放开tend(72次)v.趋向promote(70次)v.促进;提升;推销affect(65次) v.影响;感动;假装involve(65次)v.包含;参与communicate(64次) v.交流;传播condition(61次)n.条件,状态professional(59次)a.专业的pose(59次)v.引起(困准等);提出concern(59次)v.涉及;n.担心compound(58次)n.化合物v.合成approach(57次)v.接近n.接近;方法nature(52次)n.大自然;天性occasion(52次)n.场合;时机major(52次)a.主要的v.主修impact(51次)n.Iv.影响financial(50次)a.财政的,金融的derive(50次)v.起源,来自potential(50次)n.潜力a.潜在的university(49次)n.大学function(49次)n.功能v.起作用light(47次)n.光v.照亮association(47次)n.协会,社团divorce(47次)v.离婚innovation(47次)n.创新,改革account(46次)n.账户;解释positive(46次)a.积极的engage(46次)v.参与,从事,雇佣issue(46次)n.问题,发行,发布current(46次)a.当前的,流通的support(46次)n./v.支持acquire(45次)v.取得,获得attach(45次)v.系上,贴上,附加consumption(45次)n.消费,消耗maintain(45次)n.坚持;保持,维修generation(44次)n.一代(人) generate(43次)v.产生,发(热,电)invest(43次)v.投资facility(43次)n.设施,场所standard(43次)n.标准a.标准的stick(42次) v.粘贴,戳n棍状物participate(42次)V.参加bacteria(42次)n.细菌character(41次)n.角色,性格,特点instance(41次)n.例子,情况assignment(40次)n.分配,任务private(39次)a.私人的motivate(39次)v.激发,激励boost(39次)n.提高,促进essential(38次)a.必要的,基本的ingredient(38次)n.成分,配料,要素previous(38次)a.先前的emission(37次)n.排放,散发budget(37次)r n.预算inteligence(37次)n.智力excellent(37次)a.优秀的,杰出的document(37次)n.文件neighbor(36次)n.邻居commercial(36次)a.贸易的,商业的secretary(36次)n.秘书,大臣alternative(36次)a.供选择的ultimately(35次)adv.最终tobacco(35次)n.烟草colleague(35次)n.同事revolution(35次)n.革命interaction(34次)n.互相交流/作用reverse(34次)v.使颠倒a.相反的authority(34次)n.权威,权威人士 exhaust(33次)v.耗尽n.排气cancel(34次)v.取消curriculum(33次)n.课程reject(32次)v.拒绝release(31次)v.释放,发布domestic(31次)a.家庭的,国内的transfer(31次)n.转移.调任appetite(31次)n.食欲,爱好principle(30次)n.原则,原理reserve(30次)v.保留,预定spouse(30次)n.配偶出现15次以上的prospect(29次)n.前景v.寻找suspect(29次)v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯.pursue(29次)v.追求,追逐corporate(29次)a.团体的,公司的journal(28次)n.日志,期刊quarter(28次)n.四分之一,一刻钟highlight(28次)n.突出的部分contract(27次)n.合同v.订合同administration(27次)n.管理,行政stimulate(27次)v.刺激,激励penalty(27次)n.惩罚flexible(27次)a.灵活的sensitive(26次)a.敏感的,体贴的temperature(26次)n.温度perception(26次)n.感知,看法literature(25次)n.文学vulnerable(25次)a.脆弱的,易碎的outcome(25次)n.结果,成果conference(24次)n.大型会议shrink(23次)n.收缩,退缩decorate(23次)v.装修session(21次)n.学期,一段时间restrict(20次)v.限制,约束portion(20次)n.部分v.分配freeze(20次)n./v.冻结,严寒quality(20次)n.质量,品质division(19次)n.划分,除法,部门sustain(19次)v.支撑,维持diabetes(19次)n.糖尿病estate(19次)n.庄园,财产evolve(18次)v.发展,进化capacity(18次)n.容量,能力circumstance(18次)n.环境,情况graffito(18次)n.涂鸦perspective(18次)n.观点,视角severe(17次)a.严重的,严厉的elementary(17次) a.基本的,初级的manufacture(17次)v.制造,编造revenue(17次)n.收入,税收integrity(17次)n.完整,正直,诚实rational(17次)a.理性的,合理的margin(17次)n.边缘,利润,余地shuttle(17次)n.往返,航天飞机tunnel(17次)n.隧道massive(16次)a.大量的,巨大的longevitv(16次)n.寿命长寿immune(16次)a.免疫的,不受影estimate(16次)v.估算,估计nutrition(16次)n.营养cultivate(15次)v.培养,载培moreover(15次)adv.而且,此外counterpart(15次)n.对应的人discrimination(15次)n.区别,歧视permanent(15次)a.永久的,持久的furniture(15次) n.家具inflation(15次)n.通货膨胀commerce(15次)n.商业,贸易acknowledge(15次)V.承认,答谢出现10次以上的definition(14次)n.定义,清晰度heritage(14次)n.遗产,传统appreciate(14次)v.欣赏,感谢atmosphere(14次)n.大气,气氛commit(14次)v.犯(错) sufficient(14次)a.足够的hinder(14次)v.阻碍,打扰percentage(13次) n.百分比Interpret(13次)v.口译,解释institute(13次)n.学院,研究所demonstrate(13次)v.展示,证明dramatic(13次)a.急剧的,戏剧性的specialist(13次)n.专家fulfill(13次)v.履行,实现episode(13次)n.一集,插曲multiple(12次)a.多样的n.倍数tension(12次)n.紧张distraction(12次)n.分心,娱乐density(12次)n.密度,浓度universal(12次)a.普遍的cognitive(12次)a.认知的disorder(12次)n.混乱,失调capture(12次)v./n.逮捕,捕捉relieve(12次)V.减轻,缓解negotiate(11次)v.谈判,协商pediatrician(11次)n.儿科医生undermine(11次)v.逐渐削弱gadget(11次)n.小配件,小器具marvelous(11次)a.极好的discipline(11次)n.纪律,训练accumulate(11次)v.积累attribute(11次) v.把,归因于contaminate(12次)v.污染restrict(12次)v.限制,约束extraordinary(12次)a.卓越的guarantee(11次)v.确保infant(11次)n.婴儿a.初期的eliminate(11次)v.消除,排除ambitious(11次)a.有野心的roughly(11次)adv.大约,粗略地Iuggage(10次)n.行李collapse(10次)n.倒塌,暴跌investigate(10次)v.调查,研究implement(10次)V.实施n.工具shortcoming(10次)n.缺点negotiate(10次)v.谈判,协商intellectual(10次)a.明智的出现5次以上的fascinated(9次)a.着迷的stretch(9次)n./v.伸展,延伸personnel(9次)n.全体人员intense(9次)a.强烈的,紧强的interfere(9次)v.干涉,干扰stable(9次)a.稳定的:稳重的dominate(8次)v.统治,支配otherwise(8次)adv.否则eventually(8次)adv.最后,终于ethnic(8次)a.种族的,民族的vessel(8次)n.容器,血管,船execute(8次)v.执行,实施,处死sponsor(8次)n.赞助商,发起人perceive(7次)v.察觉,理解threaten(7次)V.威胁,恐吓comet(7次)n.彗星fossil(7次)n.化石,守旧的事物inevitable (7次)a.不可避免的client (7次)n.客户,当事人incredibly(7次)a.难以置信的self-esteem(7次)n.自尊心emphasize(6次)v.强调recruit (6次)v.招聘n.新成员mainstream(6次)n.主流column (6次)n.专栏,圆柱leisure (6次)n.闲暇profound(6次)a.深奥的aggressive(5次) a.侵略性的exploit(5次)v.开采,剥削cuisine (5次)n.烹饪,菜肴illustrate (5次)v.(举例)说明random(5次)n.随意的colmmittee (5次)n.委员会ethical (5次)a.伦理的,道德的allowance (5次)n.津贴,补贴substance(5次)n.物质,主旨,实质salary (5次)n.薪水moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;幅度registerv./n.登记,注册stable a.稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的splendid a.极好的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable a.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi-(with)应付,处理core n.核心maintain vt.维持;坚持mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;domestic a.本国的;家用的;家庭的constant a.不变的n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio a.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等) comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辦别distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦facility n.[ pl.]设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力;系,学科,学院mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的prominent a.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial a.可观的;牢固的prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资v.冒险;取于version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出n.产量zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic a.战略(上)/关键的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张(状态),张力。
A abandon vt.丢弃;abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.提供住宿accompany vt.陪伴,;伴随accomplish vt.完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accustom vt.使习惯ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到active a.活跃的;积极的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编additional a.附加的,追加的adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许……进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance 前进advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage 优势adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advisable n.明智的;可取的affect vt.影响;感动afford vt.担负得起……;提供agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学ahead ad.在前;向前;提前aid n.帮助,救护;助手aim vi.瞄准,针对;致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数;数量;和amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗……乐;给……娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向……靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arise vi.出现;由……引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;assure vt.使确信;向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attach importance to 重视attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性attribute to 归因于authority n.当局,官方;权力automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化available a.可利用的;通用的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的B bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的battery n.电池;一套,一组behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度beneath prep.在……下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏biology n.生物学;生态学bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把……归咎于blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为……祝福board 板,登broad 宽广的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bound a.一定的;有义务的be bound to 一定boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏broken a.被打碎的,骨折的breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏C calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calendar n.日历,历书;历法campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate n.候选人;投考者capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照channel n.海峡;渠道;频道character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chief a.主要的;首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choice n.选择,抉择choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clarify vt.澄清,阐明classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coarse a.粗的,粗糙的code n.规则;collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,专栏combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有combine …withcommand vt.命令,指挥;控制comment n.评论评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commit a crimecommon a.普通的;共同的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作compare…with compare…to comparison n.比较,对照;比似compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competition n.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的;应该做的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作be composed of 由。
四六级真题十年必考100个单词❉accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a. 加速的❉account n. 账户;考虑【考】take sth. into account 把……考虑在内❉accustom vt. 使习惯【考】be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于……❉adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt (oneself) to... 使……适应……❉adjust vi. 适应;调整【考】adjust to... 适应……❉advocate vt. 宣扬;提倡,主张❉affluent a. 富裕的【派】affluence n. 富裕❉annoy vt. 使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人讨厌的annoyance n. 烦恼annoyed a. 恼怒的,生气的;烦闷的❉ascribe vt. 把……归咎于【考】ascribe...to 归因于……❉assess vt. 评估【派】assessment n. 评估❉assign vt. 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment n. 作业❉assume vt. 假设,假定【派】assumption n. 假定;设想❉attain vt. 获得【考】attain one's ideal 实现理想❉attribute vt. 把……归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把……归因于❉automatically ad. 自动地❉beforehand ad. 预先,事先❉boost vt. 提高,推动,使增长;n. 推动,增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器❉brilliant a. 光辉的,辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 光辉;才华❉collaborate vi. 合作;通敌【考】collaborate with sb. 与……合作❉comprehensive a. 综合的【考】comprehensive university 综合性大学❉conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 意识到……;知道❉conserve vt. 保存;节省【考】conserve energy 节能;保存精力❉considerate a. 考虑周到的,体贴的❉contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致,带来,为……贡献❉convenient a. 方便的【派】convenience n. 方便,便利❉convey vt. 传达❉cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的;合作社的❉coordinate vt. 调整,整合❉cultivate vt. 培养❉derive vt. 来自,源于【考】derive from... 来自,衍生于❉despair vi. 绝望;n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望❉disapprove vt. 不批准;不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval of 谴责;训斥❉dismiss vt. 撤销;免职【考】be dismissed by 被……解雇❉distinguish vt. 辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的;著名的❉distribute vt. 分配,分发【考】distribution n. 分配,分发❉dominate vt. 支配,统治❉embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a. 尴尬的,窘迫的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫,难堪;沮丧❉employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业❉engage vt. 从事;订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事……;参加……❉enhance vt. 加强❉enroll vt. 注册;使加入;使……入会【派】enrollment n. 登记;入伍❉evacuate vt. 撤退;疏散【派】evacuation n. 撤退;疏散❉evaluate vt. 评价;估计【派】evaluation n. 评价;评估;求值❉excessive a. 过度的❉frustrate vt. 使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折frustrating a. 令人沮丧的❉genetic a. 遗传的❉guarantee vt. 保证❉identify vt. 鉴别;验明❉immigrate vt. 移民;移居(从国外移进)【派】immigrant n. 移民immigration❉emigrate vt. 移民(从本国移出)❉implement vt. 实施【派】implementation n. 执行;落实;方法❉incline vi. 倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事❉inferior a. 下级的;下等的【考】be inferior to 比……低级❉injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a. 受伤的injury n. 受伤❉inquire vi. 询问❉instinct n. 本能;直觉;天性【考】instinct for 有……的天分❉integrate vt. 使结合;使一体化【派】integral a. 完整的;整体的;一体的integration n. 集成;一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化❉internship n. 实习生❉inverse a. 倒转的,反转的❉justify vt. 证明…是正当的❉launch vt. 发射;开展;n. 发射;发行,投放市场【考】launch an activity 发起活动product launch 产品发布launch date 发行日期;上市日期❉negative a. 消极的❉notify vt. 通知;告诉【派】notification n. 通知;通告;告示❉obligation n. 职责,责任;义务【考】legal obligation 法律义务❉obstacle /'ɒbstək(ə)l/ n. 障碍;干扰❉optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth. 对……很乐观❉originate vt. 由……产生;引起;创作❉overcome vt. 战胜,克服❉phenomenon n. 现象❉positive a. 积极的❉potential a. 潜在的;可能的;n. 潜能,潜力;可能性【考】potential customer 潜在客户❉preferable a. 更好的,更可取的❉prevail vt. 盛行,流行;压倒,胜过【派】prevailing a. 流行的;占优势的❉priority n. 优先;优先权【考】give priority to 优先考虑……first priority 绝对优先权❉proceed vi. 开始;进行;着手❉proportion n. 比例,占比;部分;面积【派】proportional a. 相应的、成比例的❉pursue vt. 追求【考】pursue one's ideal 追求理想【派】pursuit n. 追求,追赶❉qualify vt. (使)胜任;证明……具有资格;限定,修饰【考】qualify for sth. 具有……的资格;合格【派】qualification n. 资格;条件qualified a. 合格的,有资格的❉recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告❉reference n. 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目❉remind vt. 提醒某人注意【考】remind of sth. 提醒;使记起,使回想起❉relevant a. 有关的,切题的;中肯的;有意义的【考】be relevant to 与……有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的❉restore vt. 恢复;修复【考】backup and restore 备份与还原❉restrain vt. 遏制,阻止;控制;约束【考】restrain (oneself) from doing sth. 制止/阻止……去……;抑制……❉resume /ˈrezjʊmeɪ/ n. 简历,履历;摘要;/rɪˈzju:m/ v. 重新开始,继续;恢复❉reverse vt. 颠倒;反转【考】in reverse 相反【派】reversely ad. 相反地;反面地❉sacrifice vt. 牺牲❉starvation n. 饥饿;饿死❉submit vt. 提交;屈服;顺从【考】submit sth. to sb. 把……提交给……❉subsidy n. 津贴,补贴,补助金【考】government subsidy 政府补贴❉superior a. 高级的,高等的;优秀的,出众的【考】be superior to 比……好❉survive vt. 幸免于……,幸存【考】survive on sth. 靠……活下来;靠……生存❉transmit vt. 传播❉tropical a. 热带的❉undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n. 事业,任务❉vanish vi. 消失❉victim n. 受害者❉valid a. 有效的;合法的;正当的;有根据的❉vision n. 视力;眼力;视野【派】visible a. 看得见的;可见的;明显的;能注意到的。
zations wo is to cleanse al-roots party organi spirit to set the party's positive image among the people is important. Grassl spirit; streof the pedangthe n the party members and ca dres success does not have t o be me and h e first to bear hardships, the last to service r, whi ch belongs to t he ner ve endings of the party organization and comments reputation has a direct per ception of the masses. Strengthen the party a head ngthen tck to country. ime, watchinged treasure, the origin of building the party ba powe r, how to strengthen servi ces for the masses, impr ove party cohe sion, fighting to become t he grass-roots party members and masses hot topic. Gra ss-roots party organi zations wo is to stre he servi ce of party members and ca dres, the pioneer spirit. Di stribution of grass-r oots party organizations in all walks of people, clot hing, sheltection in the o to learn a streLearn General Se cretary on w ngthe ningour Consciousnesses important spe ech ca used a strong reaons, stylorking, Hong Kong report. Strong cleanup acti problem, advance the party members and cadres, a gang won of party organizati ons have some lag. Two studies, is to focus on the grass-roots party branches l oose, soft, loose onsciousness. For reasons kcipati ng in consci ousness, unity cnow n, members of grass-r oots party branches less m obil e, less resources, and t he constructicard, unde bribery, malfeasahin, Xu Zhou, such abuse and corrupt nce borers, and rats. Two, is to clean up, thin, Xu, Zhou's soluti on to restore the party's fresh a nd natural, solid and honest work styl e. Cleansing ake, eat, sirable a nd behavi our, cross, hard and cold, push attitude. Grass-roots party orga nizations w o is to strengthen the sense of or dinary party members, partid mentioning t ppy not to se people not ha e stereotypes, establish the honest faithful, diligent faith for the pe ople. No nee d to avoi hat, some members of our party can not stand the money, corrosion of temptation, t he Organization his requires that t y, to form a learn-learn-do-do the virtuous cycle, and ultimately achieve the fundamental objective of education. Tparty members had a solid ideological basis. On ly the learning and do real unit sic learning lies in the doing. Only the Constitution address the series of party rules, and do solid work, be qualified s are long cal conditions, strehistori ngthen the party's construction of a ne wectification movement. Grass-r oots party organizations should always cat ch the hard w ork, results-oriente d. Two educational outcome-term orie nted and become an important impetus for the work. Two shoul d have thre e kinds of consciousne ss wo study and education, baongparty members a and rambling, pre sumptuous %unqualified party members, pay s special attenti on to nd ca dres joi ning party of thought problem. Party building is obtai ned i n the l-term development of our party's histori cal experi ence accumul ated. Two i s our party under the new 英语四级考试历年词汇真题大汇集A使专心1.absorb vt.吸收;专心于【搭配】be absorbed inShe was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking 【考题】at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated(1996.1/25/B)【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频频率为20次以上consumer[kən'sju:mə] 基本翻译n. 用户,顾客;消费者social ['səuʃəl]基本翻译adj. 社会的,社交的;群居的n. 联欢会;联谊会product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]基本翻译n. 产品;结果;作品;乘积likely ['laikli]基本翻译adj. 很可能的;合适的;有希望的adv. 很可能;或许频率为10次以上system ['sistəm]基本翻译n. 系统;制度,体制;方法activity [æk'tivəti]基本翻译n. 活动;活跃;行动reward [ri'wɔ:d]基本翻译n. 报酬;酬谢;报答vt. 奖赏;奖励stress [stres]基本翻译n. 压力;紧张;重要性;强调;重读vt. 强调;加压力于;使紧张;用重音读expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] 基本翻译adj. 熟练的;内行的;老练的n. 专家;能手;行家vt. 当专家;在…中当行家concern [kən'sə:n] 基本翻译vt. 涉及,关系到;使担心n. 关心;关系;关心的事university [,ju:ni'və:səti]基本翻译n. 大学;综合性大学;大学校舍individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]基本翻译adj. 个别的;个人的;独特的n. 个人,个体view [vju:]基本翻译n. 风景;意见;视野;观察vt. 查看;观察;考虑opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]基本翻译n. 时机,机会hunt [hʌnt]基本翻译vt. 搜索;打猎vi. 打猎;搜寻n. 搜寻;狩猎challenge ['tʃælindʒ]基本翻译n. 挑战;怀疑vt. 向…挑战process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]基本翻译vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] vi. 设计;表达;计划;投射vt. 设计;放映;计划;发射n. 事业;计划;工程amount [ə'maunt] 基本翻译vi. 总计,合计;共计;相当于;产生…结果n. 数量;总额,总数abilityrateradiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射;发光;放射物featureenvironmentcreatecrash [kræʃ] n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落vt. 破碎;撞碎;坠落vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台adj. 速成的advertisetendstatusreaderperlocalhighwaybrandassume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 假定;承担;呈现;采取vi. 装腔作势;多管闲事physicalinstant ['instənt] adj. 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的n. 瞬间;片刻;立即focusfashionexpandeffective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的,起作用的;给人深刻印象;实际的,实在的declarebenefitadult频率为9次的单词affect global policy accountlightening technology leak competition behavior communitycompete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗foundation [faun'deiʃən] n. 基础;地基;基金会;创立;根据involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心频率为8次的单词range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollutionadvantage culture auto biography leader accordingly plasticapproveperformance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complexDay Three频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claimpersonality personnel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateaccomplish finally spot频率为6次的单词(一)potential professional ideal reflect considerableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territory engage witness welfarecareer attach profit musician purchasecompetitive particularly assign response pacecomplaint identify arise victim samplemodify property structure target belief 来源:考试大-英语四级频率为6次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterialthreaten v.威胁,预示(危险)要来临abroad Audiencescan v.审视,浏览v/n 扫描corporationthreat n.威胁,征兆Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial userpropose v.提议,建议,提名,打算,求婚alter agency contribute educate absentpoison airline possibilityflash v,闪过,闪烁,飞驰n.闪过频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directlydeny absorb committee complain aid proteinstatement institution route associategrowth convince liberate cell publishyoungster failure faint rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preferencesolution confidence treatment adopt skilled cultivate频率为5次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant speaker atmosphere latter reform economyprimary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategysufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder频率为4次的单词(一)virtue female recommend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumption intelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment reinforcecope exceed confuse aware superioremphasize region pop intensity appreciatecolleague transportation everyday fame familiarurban span essentialDay Nine频率为4次的单词(二)inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积,累积eliminate v.排除,淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward points out,"We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discardAspect shortage mobile crime relax fleetDisplay mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasolineconduct abandon stimulate bind pressurecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvital powerful navy disappear频率为4次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse excessive dispute behave electricalhighly select contrast infant athleteoverseas elevator apart reality commitmentgaze tough expense sensitive anxietyevidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific balance频率为3次的单词(一)indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspire usage distress communicate appoint reactionsalad internal prior generous fundamentalversion guy appointment definite cabinetaluminum always item code prosperityresponsibility analyze interfere generate equipworldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typicalcommand confirm intelligent频率为3次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacantconvert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornecessarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain necessityproportion loyalty lubricate insert violencenaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform originalmanagement reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaust 来源:考试大-英语四级考试频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective aggressive academic lag application distributecontrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuse频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative attribute leisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure impose unfortunatelyevolution access identical joint intentionfee debt advisable sequence courtintroduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largelyintellectual senior mature interval graspoutput drum cautious rude频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontalhorn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarianstretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate skim instructconstitution manufacture drama relief agentuptodate trail connection mill commanderhandful medium频率为2次的单词(二)leadership creature instrument substitutechin steady specialist adjustenforce organ grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrender privilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existenceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatigue accompany ruralhoney attain billion uncoverlocomotive trap association spiteinterview后面这些天的单词虽说上在考试中出现频率不高,但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词~频率为2次的单词(三)pessimistic bark devil universe reductionpsychological invade v,侵入,侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人。
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇历年英语四级考试真题高频词
汇大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭
配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+ 名词
by accident偶然
on account of因为,由于,为了的缘故
in addition to另外,加之
in addition除之外(还)
in the air流传中
on (the /an) average按平均值,通常
on the basis of根据,在的基础上
at best充其量,至多
for the better好转,向好的方向发展
on board在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath喘不过气来
on business因公,因事
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in case of假如,如果发生;防备
in case假使,以防(万一)
in no case决不,无论如何不
by chance偶然,碰巧
in charge (of)负责,管理
(a)round the lock日夜不停地
in common共用的,共有的
in conclusion最后,总之
on condition (that)如果
in consequence of由于的缘故,因为
on the contrary正相反
in contrast with/to与对比起来,与形成对比out of control失去控制
under control处于控制之下
at all cots不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of以为代价
in the course of在过程中,在期间
of course当然,自然
in danger在危险中,垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的,不用的
up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的
in debt欠债,负债
in detail详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班 (的),不在值班 (的) on duty 在上班 (的),在值班 (的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在面前;不顾
in fact其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of赞同,支持
on fire着火,起火
on foot步行
in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of在面前,在前面
in future今后,从今以后
in the future在将来
in general一般说来,大体上
on (one ’s) guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班
in half成两半
at hand近在手边,在附近
by hand用手,用体力
hand down把传下去
hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地
in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中
on hand在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意
on /upon one ’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如;比如
at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 )
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length终于,最终;详细地
in (the) light of鉴于,由于
2.动词+ 名词have /gain access to可以获得take into account考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of占的便宜,利用
pave the way (for)铺平道路,为作准备
pay attention to注意
do /try one ’s best尽力,努力
get /have the best of战胜
make the best of充分利用
get /have the better of战胜,在中占上风
catch one ’s breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take charge 开始管理,接管
keep company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以为乐
make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用
carry /bring /put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come /go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb ’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意
make a face做鬼脸
find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧
make fiends (with)与()交朋友
be friends with与友好
make fun of取笑,拿开玩笑
keep sb ’s head保持镇静
in the world究竟,到底
lose sb ’s head慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心
get /catch /take hold of抓住,得到[page] keep house管理家务
throw /cast light on/upon使人了解,阐明bear /keep in mind记住
have in mind考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意
bring /put into operation实施,使生效,使运行come /go into operation施行,实行,生效keep pace (with)与()齐步前进,与 ()并驾齐驱
play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色
take place发生,进行,举行
take the place of代替,取代
put into practice实施,实行
make progress进步,进展
give rise to引起,导致为的原因
make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理
catch sight of发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage当演员
take one ’s time不着急,不慌忙
keep track of与保持联系
lose track of失去与的联系,不能跟上的进展make use of利用
put to use使用
give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷
make one ’s way前往,行进,去
make way让路,腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力
attitude to/towards态度,看法
a great/good deal of大量,非常,极其influence in干涉,介入
interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍
a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的) lots of大量,许多
fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人) reply to回答,答复
trolley bus电车
i.d. card身份证
credit card信用卡
no doubt无疑地,很可能
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
face to face面对面地
a few有些,几个
quite a few不少,相当多
a little一点,一些
little by little逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少
no matter无论
the moment (that)一(就)
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room厕所,盥洗室
primary school小学
side by side肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul全心全意
step by step逐步地
ahead of time提前
all the time一直,始终
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
no wonder难怪,并不奇怪
word for word逐字地
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇相关内容 :。