历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇
历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇历年英语四级考试真题高频词
汇大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭
配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
名词词组和固定搭配
1.介词+ 名词
by accident偶然
on account of因为，由于，为了的缘故
in addition to另外，加之
in addition除之外(还)
in the air流传中
on (the ／an) average按平均值，通常
on the basis of根据，在的基础上
at best充其量，至多
for the better好转，向好的方向发展
on board在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath喘不过气来
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in case of假如，如果发生；防备
in case假使，以防(万一)
in no case决不，无论如何不
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge (of)负责，管理
(a)round the lock日夜不停地
in common共用的，共有的
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition (that)如果
in consequence of由于的缘故，因为
on the contrary正相反
in contrast with／to与对比起来，与形成对比out of control失去控制
under control处于控制之下
at all cots不惜任何代价，无论如何
at the cost of以为代价
in the course of在过程中，在期间
of course当然，自然
in danger在危险中，垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过时的，不用的
up to date现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的，受欢迎的
in debt欠债，负债
in detail详细他
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班 (的)，不在值班 (的) on duty 在上班 (的)，在值班 (的)
on earth 究竟，到底
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
in any event 无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在面前；不顾
in fact其实，实际上
in favo(u)r of赞同，支持
on fire着火，起火
on foot步行
in force生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of在面前，在前面
in future今后，从今以后
in the future在将来
in general一般说来，大体上
on (one ’s) guard警惕，提防；站岗，值班
in half成两半
at hand近在手边，在附近
by hand用手，用体力
hand down把传下去
hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中；在控制中
on hand在手边，在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里，本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意
on ／upon one ’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙，急于
for instance 例如；比如
at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间 (或距离 )
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length终于，最终；详细地
in (the) light of鉴于，由于
2.动词+ 名词have ／gain access to可以获得take into account考虑到，顾及，体谅
take advantage of占的便宜，利用
pave the way (for)铺平道路，为作准备
pay attention to注意
do ／try one ’s best尽力，努力
get ／have the best of战胜
make the best of充分利用
get ／have the better of战胜，在中占上风
catch one ’s breath屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care注意，当心
take care of 爱护，照料
take a chance 冒险，投机
take charge 开始管理，接管
keep company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以为乐
make a difference 有影响，起 (重要 )作用
carry ／bring ／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come ／go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb ’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on留神，照看，密切注意
make a face做鬼脸
find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧
make fiends (with)与()交朋友
be friends with与友好
make fun of取笑，拿开玩笑
keep sb ’s head保持镇静
in the world究竟，到底
lose sb ’s head慌乱，仓皇失措
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get ／catch ／take hold of抓住，得到[page] keep house管理家务
throw ／cast light on／upon使人了解，阐明bear ／keep in mind记住
have in mind考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意
bring ／put into operation实施，使生效，使运行come ／go into operation施行，实行，生效keep pace (with)与()齐步前进，与 ()并驾齐驱
play a part (in)起作用，参与，扮演角色
take place发生，进行，举行
take the place of代替，取代
put into practice实施，实行
make progress进步，进展
give rise to引起，导致为的原因
make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catch sight of发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage当演员
take one ’s time不着急，不慌忙
keep track of与保持联系
lose track of失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of利用
put to use使用
give way让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷
make one ’s way前往，行进，去
make way让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁，恳求attempt at企图，努力
attitude to/towards态度，看法
a great/good deal of大量，非常，极其influence in干涉，介入
interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍
a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的) lots of大量，许多
fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人) reply to回答，答复
trolley bus电车
i.d. card身份证
credit card信用卡
no doubt无疑地，很可能
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
face to face面对面地
a few有些，几个
quite a few不少，相当多
a little一点，一些
little by little逐渐地，一点点地quite a little相当多，不少
no matter无论
the moment (that)一(就)
no more不再
fair play公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room厕所，盥洗室
primary school小学
side by side肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul全心全意
step by step逐步地
ahead of time提前
all the time一直，始终
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
no wonder难怪，并不奇怪
word for word逐字地
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
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历年英语四级的真题作|文往年英语四级真题（精选）2011年6月英语四级作文题目： 网购Online Shopping 1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2. 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3. 我的建议 参考范文1 Nowadays with the ever rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology , shopping on the internet has been a fashion especially among the youngsters. Online shopping has made our daily life more convenient and comfortable. For example , shopping on the internet can save students a great deal of time on the way between home and store, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. The internet has shorten the distance between manufacturers and consumers and thus we can even buy goods in other countries .On the other hand , lack of the face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. What’ s more the delivery will increase the risk of items’ damage. In my opinion, shopping on the internet is a irreversible trend. More and more people will be accustomed to it. It will
英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整 版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily
2014-2019历年大学英语四级真题及答案 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part II Listening Comprehension （30 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A）The man should visit the museums. B）She can’t stand the hot weather. C）The beach resort is a good choice. D）She enjoys staying in Washington. 2. A）Her new responsibilities in the company. B）What her job prospects are. C）What the customers’ feedbac k is. D）The director’s opinion of her work. 3. A）Combine her training with dieting. B）Repeat the training every three days. C）Avoid excessive physical training. D）Include weightlifting in the program. 4. A）When she will return home. B）Whether she can go by herself. C）Whether she can travel by air. D）When she will completely recover. 5. A）The woman knows how to deal with the police. B）The woman had been fined many times before. C）The woman had violated traffic regulations. D）The woman is good at finding excuses. 6. A）Switch off the refrigerator for a while. B）Have someone repair the refrigerator. C）Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. D）Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 7. A）He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. B）He has got enough money to buy a house. C）He can finally do what he has dreamed of. D）He is moving into a bigger apartment. 8. A）She is black and blue all over. B）She has to go to see a doctor. C）She stayed away from work for a few days. D）She got hurt in an accident yesterday.