甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
注意事项：
1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
4. A. blew B. bought C. brought
5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic
第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.
7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous
8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir
9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.
10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long
第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike
12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache
13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is
14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school
15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16. What is Helen doing now?
A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton
17. When was Helen on vacation?
A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.
18. Who did Helen go with?
A. Her family.
B. Her friend.
C. Her classmate.
19. What did Helen do in Central Park?
A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.
20. What did Rick do last week?
A. He did his homework.
B. He staved at home to read and relax.
C. He played football at school
第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。
Jim Green is an announcer for the program. His program is 21 among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him for his work. There are lots of 22 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at six o'clock every morning. He has some bread and 23 for breakfast. He leaves home at six thirty and gets to his office at seven fifteen. The program 24 at seven thirty. He plays a new record of the pop
songs and modem music for his listeners. At eight it's time for the news, Jim finishes his work at ten thirty. He goes home in his car. He reads newspapers and listens to music 25 supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. 二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
28. The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long
B. long
C. longer
D. most longest
29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.
A. if
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. while
30.--______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
---Sounds like a great idea.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
31. If the temperature is below 0o C, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
32. Could you please tell me____________?
A. where are you from
B. how can I get there
C what's the matter with you D. where does he live
33. Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A. dance
B. to dance
C. Dances
D. danced
34. Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is C .are D. be
35. Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
36. Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
37.----Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
---____________.
A. Take it easy
B. You are welcome
C. Thank you
D. Sure, I'd love to
38. I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
39. I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrives
D. arrived
40. ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
---Only once.
A. How often B How many C. how long D. How soon
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to answer the teacher's questions 43 my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 44 .
Then one day I watched an English movie 45 Toy Story, I fell in love with it at once. So I began to watch other English movies, 46 , I realized I could get the meaning by 47 for just the key words. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". I
didn't understand them at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them _48 in a dictionary. Little by little, I really enjoy my English class. And my English has improved a lot.
41.A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
42. A proud B. afraid C. happy D. excited
43. A because of B. because C. since D. as
44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
45. A. called B. call C. calling D. calls
46. A. as well B. too C. also D. neither
47. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. listens
48. A. up B. for C. at D. after
B
What can lead you to success? The most important thing is what you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are- 49 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However,
if it goes long, you will 50 all your goals and be successful. 51 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important? 52 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single
good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 53 good habits? There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to develop the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 55 end.
49.A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
50. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
51. A. In B. On C. At D. To
52.A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
53. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop
54. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
55. A. the B. an C. a D. /
四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问
题的最佳答案。
A
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. ten
57. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ______ on Sundays.
A. library
B. art room
C. gym
D. playground
58. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him?
A. Mr. Green
B. Miss. Miller
C. Mrs. Smith
D. Mr. Brown
59. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Dancing
B. Painting
C. Singing
D. Ball games
60. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A. Two and a half hours.
B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours
D. One hour.
B
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.
Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.
"The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, "said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan(口号)”Reading touches people's hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.
Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her "quite a
huge challenge”.
"There is no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. "The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.
61. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?
A. Readers.
B. Chinese Poetry Conference.
C. Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.
D. The V oice of China.
62. Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015?
A. In France
B. In England
C. In Japan
D. In America
63. What does Dong Qing do at present?
A. An actress
B. A singer
C. A hostess
D. A hostess and producer
64. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great ____”.
A. love
B. joy
C. surprise
D. pride
65. What’s the best title (题目)for the text?
A. Find the Beauty of Life
B. How to Be a Successful TV Hostess
C. Reading Touches People’s Hearts
D. Dong Qing—a Talented Lady
C
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspaper for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As his daughter, I know what education
means to the people, especially those without it. after generations(几代人)of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I am a beneficiary(受益者)of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a singer and a professor of music.
Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their children's first teacher someday. In China, Spring Bud Education Program(春蕾计划) has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions(地区) the number of school dropouts(辍学) is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.
Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people knowledge and skills but also helps them become responsible citizens.
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a big
difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have chances to get good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.
66. What did the writer's father do in those days?
A. He opened a bookstore
B. He opened a hospital
C. He opened a night school.
D. He opened a supermarket
67. Why is it important for girls to go to school?
A. Because they will become their children’s first teacher someday
B. Because they love reading.
C. Because they can learn how to write their own names.
D. Because they can be smarter than boys.
68. What's the number of girls who can go back to school with the help of Spring Bud Education
Program?
A. 3 million. B More than 3 million
C. Less than 3 million
D. Over 2 million.
69. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?
A. Education is about the young people.
B. Education is about women and the girls.
C. Education is about equality
D. Education is about money
70.According to the passage, the writer's Chinese dream is that ___________.
A all women can have chances to get good education
B all people can have chances to get good education
C. all children especially boys can have chances to get good education
D. all children especially girls can have chances to get good education
五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词
限用一次)
As the 71 goes, smiling is sunshine in everyone's heart. When I started to go to primary school, my teacher, Mr Wei told me the importance of smiling. He told me that 72 was a simple behavior which was very powerful. It can give people warm feelings, show your respect to
___73 Since a smile is a positive (积极的) attitude, we can often smile to ourselves to become ___74 and happy. Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even 75 , we can always smile to ourselves. It can help us 76 many difficulties as well as
succeed in the end Learning to 77 to others is also beneficial. When we smile to others, we can get a smile in 78 Then it can put us in a good mood. What's more, it can also help us build a good relationship with others. In one word, smiling is a 79 which can understand us better. Therefore, let's start to smile and live a better and
80 life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,
then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and
snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing
(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.
"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.③time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful
things and persons around us.
81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________
82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________
83. Where does the word "phubbing" come from?
84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________
85. What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________
七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两
项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分
．．．．．的相应位置上。
A: Hello, Judy.
B: Hi. Steve
A: Are you free this Sunday?
B: 86 . I just do some washing. What about
A: I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo. Do you want to go with me?
B: 87 .When shall we meet?
A: 88
B: Where shall we meet then?
A: At the gate of Wuquan Park.
B: 89
A: It's not far from your home. You can take No 8 bus.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: 90
A: Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning.
B: I often watch English movies.
C: How can I get there?
D: I will call you tomorrow morning.
E: See you then.
F: Not much.
G: Sounds interesting.
八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式
．．．．填空。
91. There are many________(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
92. I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was________(break).
93. Before you answer the question, please think it________(careful).
94. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the_______(nine)month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
95. It is raining outside. Why not _____________(take)an umbrella with you?
96. Though the little boy is young, he can dress ______________(he)without anyone's help.
97. After finishing ________(do)your homework, you can have a good rest.
98. Teenagers should be _____________(allow) to make their own decisions.
99. The more trees we plant in our city, the _____________(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
100. Look! The Smiths ________________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.
九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
101.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is___________ ____________ the unexpected.
102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is __________ ___________ its delicious beef noodles.
103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People _______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
104. 熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to __________ __________ late.
105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。
The headmaster is so responsible that the does everything for us ______ ________.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history）；
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor the great poet Qu Yuan）；
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（Dragon Boat races）；
4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eat Zongzi and other delicious food）；
5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a 3 day holiday）。
要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；
2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。
注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5BCABB 6-10AACAA 11-15BCAAC 16-20AAACB
21. popular 22. letters 23. milk 24. begins/starts 25. after
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26-30BDCBA 31-35ACAAC 36-40CDCCB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BBAAA 46-50BCACA 51-55BCDBA
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-60BBDCA 61-65CDDAD 66-70CABDD
五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. saying 72. it 73. others 74. confident 75. failure/failures
76. (to)overcome 77. smile 78. return 79. language 80. happier
六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）
82. Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)
83. It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
84. They spend too much time on the phones.
85. They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us. (回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)
七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86. F 87. G 88. A 89. C 90. E
八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
91. differences 92. broken 93. carefully 94. ninth 95. take
96. himself 97. doing 98. allowed 99. more beautiful 100. are eating
九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
101. full of 102. famous/known for 103. cut down 104. stay up
105. in person/by himself
十、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version,
Dear Jack,
How’s it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. it is one of the Chinese traditional
B E B 2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试 数学A 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分，在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.-2018的绝对值是 A. 1 2018 B.-2018 C.2018 D. 1 2018 2.如图是由5个完全相同的小正方形搭成的几何体，则该几何体的主视图是（） A. 3.据中国电子商务研究中心（https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b1629158.html,）发布《2017年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截止2017年12月，共有190家共享经济平台获得1159.56亿元投资，数据1159.56亿元用科学计数法可表示为（） A.1159.56×108 元 B.11.5956×1010元 C.1.15956×1011 D.1.15956×1010 4.下列二次根式中，是最简二次根式的是（） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB∥CD，AD=CD，∠1=65°，则∠2的度数是（） A.50° B.60° C. 65° D.70° 6.下列计算正确的是（） A.2a.3b=5ab B . a4b7=a11 C.(-3a3b)3=6a7b3 D.a3+a3+a3=2a3 7.如图，边长为4的等边三角形ABC中，D、E分别为AB、AC的中点，则?ADE的面积是（） A. B. 2 C. 4 D. 第7题图第8题图第9题图 8.如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=4，BE∥DF且BE与DF之间的距离为3，则AE的长是（） A. B. 3 8 C. 7 8 D. 5 8 9.如图，将Y ABCD沿对角线BD折叠，使点A落在点E处，交BC于点F.若∠ABD=48°，∠CDF=40°，则∠E为（） A.102° B.112° C. 122° D.92°
2019甘肃省兰州市中考数学真题及答案 注意事项： 1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、座位号等个人信息（涂）写在答题卡上. 3. 考生务必将答案接填（涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上. 一、选择题：本大题12小题，每小题4分，共48分。每小题只有一个正确选项。 1. -2019的相反数是（ ） A. 20191 B.2019 C.-2019 D.2019 1 - 2. 如图，直线a ，b 被直线c 所截，a//b ，∠1=80°，则∠2= ( ) A.130° B.120° C.110° D.100° 3. 计算=3-12（ ） A.3 B.32 C.3 D.34 4.剪纸是中国特有的民间艺术.在如涂所示的四个剪纸图案中.既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是（ ） 5.1=x 是关于x 的一元一次方程022=++b ax x 的解，则=+b a 42（ ） A.-2 B.-3 C.4 D.-6 6.如图，四边形ABCD 内接于⊙0，若∠A=40°，则∠C=（ ） A.110° B.120° C.135° D.140° 7. 化简：=+-++1 2 112a a a （ ） A.1-a B.1+a C. 11-+a a D.1 1 +a 8. 已知ABC ?∽```C B A ?，AB=8，A`B`=6，则=` `C B BC （ ） A.2 B. 34 C.3 D.9 16 9. 《九章算术》是中国古代数学著作之一,书中有这样一个问题:五只雀、六只燕共重一斤，雀重燕轻，互 换其中一只，恰好一样重.问:每只雀、燕的重量各为多少?设一只 雀的重量为x 斤，一只燕的重量为y 斤，则可列方程组为( ) A. ???-=-=+x y y x y x 65165 B.???+=+=+x y y x y x 65156 C.???+=+=+x y y x y x 54165 D.???-=-=+x y y x y x 541 56
2018年兰州市初中学业水平考试 英语（A） 二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 26. Don't tell a lie. You are ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. Tom's iPad is much newer than ________. And it is also more expensive. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 28. The Nile is one of the ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest 29. In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. while 30. —________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk. —Sounds like a great idea. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 31. If the temperature is below 0℃, water will turn into ________ in the open air. A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain 32. Could you please tell me ________? A. where are you from B. how can I get there C. what's the matter with you D. where does he live 33. Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 34. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing WeChat. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35. Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A. he was B. was he C. did he D. he did 36. Bob's father can't stand ________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 37. —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through“Didi”? —________. A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to 38. I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 39. I will call you as soon as he ________ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 40. —________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Last year I 41 like my English class at all. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her
2020年甘肃省兰州市中考地理试卷 一、选择题：本答题共16小题．每小题2分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的 1．家住兰州市的小王发现，太阳每天升至最高位置时，它大致位于兰州的方向是（） A．东B．南C．西D．北 2．爱斯基摩人的衣服采用动物的毛皮为原料，他们的服饰主要用驯鹿皮、狐狸皮和野兔皮缝制而成、款式别具一格，并且衣领上带有风帽，上下衣连为一体．根据以上材料判断爱斯基摩人生活的环境是（） A．温暖湿润B．高温多雨C．寒冷多风D．阴冷潮湿 3．上海市气象部门通过多年的观测发现，中心城区的气温比郊区平均要高0.5℃左右，主要原因是（） A．人类活动B．纬度位置C．海陆分布D．地形地势 读某地景观图，完成4﹣5题 4．该景观建筑所代表的典型宗教是（） A．基督教B．佛教C．伊斯兰教D．犹太教 5．下列国家或地区中，主要信仰该宗教的是（） A．泰国B．北非C．西欧D．澳大利亚 2020年春节前夕，我国的一个经贸代表团赴俄罗斯采购货物．结合俄罗斯环境特征，完成6﹣7题． 6．该代表团的随行物品中，最不需要的是（） A．摄像机B．T桖衫C．地图D．防寒服 7．下列关于俄罗斯地理环境的说法，正确的是（） A．国土辽阔，地跨热带、温带和寒带 B．自然资源丰富，种类繁多，蕴藏量大 C．气候寒冷，森林面积小 D．地跨亚欧两洲，人口、城市多分布在亚洲 8．图中的角马主要生活在非洲的环境类型是（） A．热带雨林带B．热带季雨林带C．热带荒漠带D．热带草原带 9．关于世界气温分布的叙述，正确的是（） A．从低纬度向高纬度逐渐降低 B．气温从南向北逐渐降低 C．纬度越高气温越高 D．同纬度夏季海洋气温比陆地高
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考数学试卷(解析版) 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分) 1.－2018的绝对值是( C )． 2.如图是有5个完全相同的小正方形组成的几何体,则该几何体的主视图是( A )． A ． B ． C ． D ． 3.据中国电子商务研究中心（100EC ．CN ）发布《2017年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截止2017年12月，共有190家共享经济平台获得1159．56亿元投资．数据1159．56亿元用科学计数法可表示为（ C ） A.1159．56×108元 B.11.5956×1010元 C.1.15956×1011元 D.1.15956×108元 4.下列二次根式中,是最简二次根式的是( B ). A.18 B.13 C.27 D.12 5如图,AB//CD,AD ＝CD ，∠1＝65°则∠2的度数是（ A ） A ．50° B ．60° C ．65° D ．70° 6.下列计算正确的是（ D ） A.ab a a 532=? B.12 4 3 a a a =? C. 24226)3-b a b a =（ D.2 2352a a a a =+÷ 7.如图,边长为4的等边△ABC 中，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 的中点，则△ADE 的面积是（ A ） A.3 B. 23 C.4 3 3 D.32 8.如图,矩形ABCD 中,AB ＝3,BC ＝4,BE//DF 且BE 与DF 之间的距离为3,则AE 的长度是（ C ） A. 7 B ．83 C ．87 D ．8 5 9．如图，将口ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠，使点A 落在点E 处，交BC 于点F ．若∠ABD ＝ (第7题) C A E D B A B C D E F
2018年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试 数 学（A ） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟． 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上． 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上． 参考公式：二次函数顶点坐标公式：（a b 2-， a b a c 442-） 一、选择题：本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分．在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．下图是由八个相同的小正方体组合而成的几何体，其左视图是 2．“兰州市明天降水概率是30%”，对此消息下列说法中正确的是 A ．兰州市明天将有30%的地区降水 B ．兰州市明天将有30%的时间降水 C ．兰州市明天降水的可能性较小 D ．兰州市明天肯定不降水 3．二次函数3122 +--=）（ x y 的图象的顶点坐标是 A ．（1，3） B ．（1-，3） 第1题图 A B C D
C ．（1，3-） D ．（1-，3-） 4．⊙O 1的半径为1cm ，⊙O 2的半径为4cm ，圆心距O 1O 2=3cm ，这两圆的位置关系是 A ．相交 B ．内切 C ．外切 D ．内含 5．当0>x 时，函数x y 5-=的图象在 A ．第四象限 B ．第三象限 C ．第二象限 D ．第一象限 6．下列命题中是假命题的是 A ．平行四边形的对边相等 B ．菱形的四条边相等 C ．矩形的对边平行且相等 D ．等腰梯形的对边相等 7．某校九年级开展“光盘行动”宣传活动，各班级参加该活动的人 A ．平均数是58 B ．中位数是58 C ．极差是40 D ．众数是60 8．用配方法解方程0122=--x x 时，配方后所得的方程为 A ．012=+）（x B ．012=-）（x C ． 212 =+）（x D ．212=-）（x 9．△ABC 中，a 、b 、c 分别是∠A 、∠B 、∠C 的对边，如果222c b a =+，那么下列结论正确的是 A ．c sin A =a B ．b cos B =c C ．a tan A =b D ．c tan B =b 10．据调查，2018年5月兰州市的房价均价为7600元/m 2，2018年同期将达到8200元/m 2，假设这两年兰州市房价的平均增长率为x ，根据题意，所列方程为 A ．8200%)1(76002=+x B ．8200%)1(76002=-x C ．8200)1(76002=+x D ．8200)1(76002=-x
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir 9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00. 10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache 13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is 14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.
一、语言积累与运用(30分) 1.用正楷字，根据注音写出相应的词语。(3分) 世界上没有一蹴而就的成功，更没有从天而降的“伟力”；那些jiān chí bù xiè朝着既定目标砥砺奋进的人，才能在rí jī yuè 1ěi中抵达梦想的彼岸。 2.下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一项是（）(3分) A水是生命之源。在文学创作中，灵感来源于水的作品经久不息 ．．．．。 B.好朋友遇到困难，他却爱莫能助 ．．．．，不能施以援手，内心感到十分遗憾。 C.一些家长曲解了学习的目的，将考上大学当作孩子上学的不二法门 ．．．．。 D.他的演讲抛砖引玉 ．．．．，闪烁着智慧的光芒，引发了现场听众的热烈讨论。 3.依次填入下面横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）(3分) 文化类节目《经典咏流传》“和诗以歌”，将古典诗调配以现代流行音乐，带领观众在唱作歌手的演绎中领略评词之美、音乐之美。它之所以赢得多方赞誉，，，，，《经典咏流传》在最恰当的时刻像一股清泉注入观众的内心。 ①不得不说，现代观众对文化的需求更加迫切 ②不仅在于其用流行音乐包装了古典诗词 ③源于古诗词中穿越时空的精神传承 ④更是源于古诗词本身的深厚内涵 A.③④②① B.②③④① C.②④③① D.③①②④ 4.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的项是（）(3分) A.在这种环境气氛里，他们不论唱什么?都充满着种淳朴本色的美。 B.欣赏着南湖公园的红桃绿柳，他由衷赞叹：“万紫干红总是春啊”！ C.生活里无书籍，就像大地无阳光，智慧里无书籍，就像鸟儿无翅膀。 D.平桥村住户不满三十家，都种田，打鱼，只有一家很小的杂货店。
5.阅读《水浒传》选段，完成(1)-(2)题。(4分) 且说_①_（A.蔡京B.高俅)得做了殿帅府太尉，选择吉日良辰，去殿帅府里到任。所有一应合属公使衙将，都军禁军，马步人等，尽来参拜，各呈手本，开报花名。高殿帅一一点过。于内只欠一名八十万禁军教头_② (A.王进 B.林冲)。半月之前，已有病状在官，患病未痊，不曾入衙门管事。高殿帅大怒，喝道：“胡说？既有手本呈来。却不是那厮抗拒官府，搪塞下官。此人即系推病在家。快与我拿来。 (1)①②两处的人物分别是指①②。(填写人名)(2 分) (2)选文中股帅认为“那隔抗拒官府，搪塞下官”的真正原因是（）(2分) A.自己的干儿子曾被教头教训而怀恨在心 B.教头没有给自己送“孝敬银子”而怀恨在心 C.当年自己找教头的父亲比武却被打败而怀恨在心 6.综合性学习(7分) 某校组织了以“书法+文化”为主题的研学旅行活动。活动结束后，同学们收集了丰富的材料(见链接)，发出了“写好中国字，做好中国人”的倡议，呼吁更多的师生学习书法。 【链接】 新闻摘录：近日，各地纷纷出台文件，规定本地七至九年级学校，在语文课程或校本课程中每学期安排不低于10课时的书法课。 调查数据:各学校书法教师中，书法专业教师占15%，语文教师兼任占56%，美术教师兼任占29%。 学者感言:写字时，一直有一个红线框成的界线，垂直与水平红线平均分割的九宫格，红色细线图成字的轮廓。红色像一种“界限”，我手中毛笔的黑墨不能随性逾越红线轮廓的范围，九宫格让我学习“界限”“纪律”“规矩”。 (蒋勋《汉字书法之美》书者留言: ◇柔软的毛笔，可以写出有力的线条:一个个不同的汉字，都有优美的结体；写字还是自己心情的记录，真是太有超了! ◇练字需要凝神静气，汉字书写中的姿势、笔顺、运气等对如何做人都有启发意义。 (1)从材料中，再提炼两个要点作为倡议书的内容。(4分) ①学校开设书法课，为培养学生热爱书法创造了更好的条件。 ②③
2018年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试语文试题及答案 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、语言积累与运用(30分) 1.用正楷字，根据注音写出相应的词语。(3分) 世界上没有一蹴而就的成功，更没有从天而降的“伟力”；那些jiān chí bù xiè朝着既定目标砥砺奋进的人，才能在rí jī yuè 1ěi中抵达梦想的彼岸。 2.(3分) A水是生命之源。在文学创作中，灵感来源于水的作品经久不息 ．．．．。 B.好朋友遇到困难，他却爱莫能助 ．．．．，不能施以援手，内心感到十分遗憾。 C.一些家长曲解了学习的目的，将考上大学当作孩子上学的不二法门 ．．．．。 D.他的演讲抛砖引玉 ．．．．，闪烁着智慧的光芒，引发了现场听众的热烈讨论。 3.依次填入下面横线处的句子，最恰当的一项是（）(3分) 文化类节目《经典咏流传》“和诗以歌”，将古典诗调配以现代流行音乐，带领观众在唱作歌手的演绎中领略评词之美、音乐之美。它之所以赢得多方赞誉，，，，，《经典咏流传》在最恰当的时刻像一股清泉注入观众的内心。 ①不得不说，现代观众对文化的需求更加迫切 ②不仅在于其用流行音乐包装了古典诗词 ③源于古诗词中穿越时空的精神传承 ④更是源于古诗词本身的深厚内涵 A.③④②① B.②③④① C.②④③① D.③①②④ 4.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的项是（）(3分) A.在这种环境气氛里，他们不论唱什么?都充满着种淳朴本色的美。 B.欣赏着南湖公园的红桃绿柳，他由衷赞叹：“万紫干红总是春啊”！ C.生活里无书籍，就像大地无阳光，智慧里无书籍，就像鸟儿无翅膀。 D.平桥村住户不满三十家，都种田，打鱼，只有一家很小的杂货店。
2019年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A) 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟. 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6.A. OK. B.No, I don't like it. C. Thank you! 7.A. It's red. B. It's in your backpack. C. It's cheap. 8. A. You're welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Good luck! 9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter. C. I hope so. 10. A. I'm busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger. 12.A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 13.A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do 14.A. She is going shopping. B. She is going to have a dancing class. C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.
2016 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试语文(A) 注意事项： 1 全卷共150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、语言积累与运用（30 分） 一、语言积累与运用（30 分） 1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（ 3 分） A. 孕育 (y ùn) B. 冗杂 (r ǒng) C. 招徕 (l ái) D. 慵隐 (c è) 【答案】D 地窖 (jià o) 锃亮 (chéng) 绮丽 (q ǐ) 挑衅 (xìn) 叱咤风云 (ch à) 面面相觑 (q ù) 相形见绌（zhuō） 气冲斗牛 (dǒu)
【解析】：A 项应是叱咤（zhà）风云B 项应是锃（zèng）亮C 项应是相形见绌（chù） 2.下列各句中，加点成语使用有误的一项是（ 3 分） A.小草虽然是微不足道的角色，它却以顽强的生命力为世人所钦佩和赞颂。 B.曹文轩的许多作品都会把关注的重点放在一些小巧玲珑的生活细节上。 C.他们两人的爱好、处事方法迥然不同。谁也没法了解谁，谁也没法改变谁。 D.传说中开天辟地的盘古，只是众神之一，影响不大，从未享受过顶礼膜拜的待遇。 【答案】B 【解析】：B 项"小巧玲珑"的"小巧"意为小而灵巧，"玲珑"意为精巧细致。"小巧玲珑"形容东西小而细致。 句中用来形容细节，对象不符。 3.下面两个语段都出自杨绛的散文《老王》，根据语境，在 (甲) ，(乙) ,两处填写标 点符号，正确的一项是（3 分） 语段一：有一天傍晚，我们夫妇散步，经过一个荒僻的小胡同，看见一个婆婆落落的 大院，里面有几间塌败的小屋（甲）老王蹬着他那辆三轮车进大院去。（画线语的大院， 里面几间败小屋句是对"我们夫妇"在"荒僻的小胡同"看到的两个场景的描述。） 语段二：我谢了他的好香曲，谢了他的大鸡蛋，然后转身进屋去．他赶忙止住我说：" 我 不是要钱· "我也赶忙解释："我知道，我知道(乙)不过你既然来了，就免得托人捎了。 （画线语句是从说一我, 知道老王不要钱" 转换到说"老王来了，我就不用捎钱了 " 。） A.(甲) 破折号(乙) 破折号 B. (甲) 分号 (乙) 句号 C.(甲) 破折号(乙 ) 句号 D. (甲) 分号(乙) 破折号 【答案】B 【解析】【甲】处句意完结，下一句和上一句无环境、动作的明显衔接，且并未有明显的解释说明或者引出之意，所以用分号不用引号。 【乙】处句意完整且完结，下一句和上一句无句意衔接，且并未有明显的解释说明或者引出之意，所以用句号不用引号。 4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3 分） A. 能否顺利开展大课间活动，也是提高学生身体素质的重要保障条件。 B. 记者探访多家药店发现，部分药品价格上调，大多数药品价格保持稳定。 C. 敦煌市承办首届丝路文賻会的各个展馆都在改善建设及改造的进度。 D. 吉利公司推出的首款电动车"知豆DI"初步定价大约在4 至6 万元左右。 【答案】B 【解析】A 项是两面对一面的错误，能否开展活动包含"能开展"和"不能开展"两方面内容，只有"能开展活动"才"是提高身体素质的条件"，"不能开展活动"不能"是提高身体素质的条件"。应去掉"否"或在"提高"前加"能否"。 C 项是谓宾搭配不当的错误，无法"改善""进度"。可将"改善"改为"加快"。 D 项是语意重复的错误，"大约"与"左右"意思重复，应删去任意一个。 5.结合《童年》一书的阅读，回答问题。（3 分） 我又撤到外祖父那里． 怎么啦，小强盗？他用手敲着桌子，迎面对我说现在我不养你了，让外祖母齐你吧！" "让我养我就养，"外祖母说，"你以为这是个什么了不起的难题吗？" "那你就养好了！"外祖父大叫一声，但是马上又安静下来，对我解释道："我和她完全各过 各的了，如今我们样样都是分开的 " 文中的"我"是谁？"我"为什么"叉搬到外祖父那里"了？外祖父是一个怎样的人？ 【答案】阿廖沙因为父亲病死暴躁乖戾贪婪自私 6.综台性学习（8 分）
甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语真题试题 注意事项: 1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡 上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. won derful B. dan gerous C. fan tastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 10. A. It's windy. B. It's red 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache 13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is 14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair. 6. A. Tha nks B. It's OK C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be n ervous 8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir 9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5 th C.lt's5:00. C It's long 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25 分）第一 节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
2017年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试语文 一、语言积累与运用（30分） 1.下列词语中，加点字的读音完全正确的一项是。（）（3分） A.花圃．（pǔ）棘．手（là）迥．乎不同（jiǒng） B.稽．首（qǐ）喑．哑（yīn）吹毛求疵．（cī） C.慰藉．（jì）枯涸．（hé）骇．人听闻（hài） D.狡黠．（xiá）剽．悍（piāo）锲．而不舍（qì） 2.下列词语中, 没有错别字的一项是（）（3分） A.尴尬威摄广袤无垠 B.荒谬孪生迫不急待 C.亵渎真谛恪尽职守 D.愧作褶皱咫尺天涯 3.下面语句中，依次填入的词语最恰当的一项是。（）（3分） 兰州人对黄河奇石的喜爱体现了崇尚自然的审美观念。中国古人认为，奇石是天人合一的产物，它、，妙在。 A.千姿百态浑然天成栩栩如生 B.栩栩如生千姿百态浑然天成 C.栩栩如生浑然天成千姿百态 D.千姿百态栩栩如生浑然天成 4.下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）（3分） A.部分网络移动支付机构内控薄弱，出现了客户资金被非法挪用。 B.因为只运货，不送人的原因，天舟一号被形象的称为“快递小哥”。 C.甘南、临夏、靖远等地羊儿成群，为制作羊皮筏子提供了充足原料。 D.食品谣言的存在，不仅是民众相关知识的贫乏，而是食品安全焦虑的体现。 5. 结合小说《骆驼祥子》的阅读，完成⑴-⑵题（4分） ⑴小说中除主人公祥子外，还写了其他各色人物，如此残忍霸道的车主刘四，一步步走向
毁灭的贫苦女孩，等等。 ⑵下列有关“虎妞”的情节，按先后顺序排列正确的一项是（）（3分） ①虎妞掏钱买车②虎妞假装怀孕③虎妞“下嫁”祥子④虎妞和父亲彻底吵翻 A.③④②① B.②③①④ C.③②①④ D.②④③① 6.综合性学习(7分) 近期，一档旨在“用书信打开历史”的读信节目——《字如面》，刷爆了朋友圈。某校开展“书信与阅读”系列活动，请你参与并完成任务。 【材料一】不久前，综艺节目《见字如面》悄然走红，这档以明星诚信为主要形式的阅读推广节目，从开播到第一季播出结束，几乎一直保持着“零差评”的惊人成绩，在豆瓣上最初评分高达9.8分，并连续三周登上豆瓣综艺榜榜首。截至目前为止，全网点击量超过2亿，而受众当中，。 【材料二】 【材料三】书信作为私人内心话语的承载，一笔一画，一字一符，无不灌注着写信人的真情。每一封书信都是一个历史节点，封存这一个鲜活的时代场景。看见这些文字，就如同看见写信者本人一样，即使相距几十年、几百年、甚至几千年，虽然有距离，但通过对文化的解读，朗读书信的内容，也能上这些离我们遥远的文化碎片粘连起来，为当世人学习并传承。 ⑴借助【材料二】，在【材料一】的横线处填写一句话，总结节目受众情况。（2分） ⑵根据【材料三】，在下面横线上补写两个句子，使之构成一组排比句。（2分） ⑶有媒体评价：“《见字如面》让人们重新认识到了‘阅读的力量’”。根据你的阅读经验，谈谈你对“阅读的力量”的理解（3分） 7. 默写（7分） ⑴鸡声茅店月，。（温庭筠《商山早行》） ⑵，酒入愁肠，化作相思泪。（范仲淹《苏幕遮》） ⑶山随平野尽，。（李白《渡荆门送别》）
2020年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Linda have for breakfast? A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading? A. By taking notes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London? A. Near Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C. Across from London Eye. 15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like? A. He’s tall and handsome. B. He’s a little bit heavy. C. He’s kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。 16. Who is Tina going to meet? A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell. 17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive? A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30. 18. Where did Tina’s friend fly from? A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada. 19. What’s the flight number? A. It’s KZ 632. B. It’s F Z 362. C. It’s OZ 326. 20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.
2018年兰州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分. 1．﹣2018的绝对值是（） A．B．﹣2018 C．2018 D．﹣ 2．如图是由5个完全相同的小正方体组成的几何体，则该几何体的主视图是（） A． B．C．D． 3．据中国电子商务研究中心（100EC．CN）发布《2017年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截止2017年12月，共有190家共享经济平台获得1159.56亿元投资，数据1159.56亿元用科学记数法可表示为（） A．1159.56×108元B．11.5956×1010元 C．1.15956×1011元D．1.15956×108元 4．下列二次根式中，是最简二次根式的是（） A． B． C． D． 5．如图，AB∥CD，AD=CD，∠1=65°，则∠2的度数是（） A．50°B．60°C．65°D．70° 6．下列计算正确的是（） A．2a?3b=5ab B．a3?a4=a12C．（﹣3a2b）2=6a4b2D．a4÷a2+a2=2a2 7．如图，边长为4的等边△ABC中，D、E分别为AB，AC的中点，则△ADE的面积是（） A．B．C．D．2
8．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BC=4，EF∥DF且BE与DF之间的距离为3，则AE的长是（） A．B．C．D． 9．如图，将?ABCD沿对角线BD折叠，使点A落在点E处，交BC于点F，若∠ABD=48°，∠CFD=40°，则∠E为（） A．102°B．112°C．122° D．92° 10．关于x的分式方程=1的解为负数，则a的取值范围是（） A．a＞1 B．a＜1 C．a＜1且a≠﹣2 D．a＞1且a≠2 11．如图，已知二次函数y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象如图所示，有下列5个结论（）①abc＞0；②b﹣a＞c；③4a+2b+c＞0；④3a＞﹣c；⑤a+b＞m（am+b）（m≠1的实数）．其中正确结论的有（） A．①②③B．②③⑤C．②③④D．③④⑤ 12．如图，抛物线y=x2﹣7x+与x轴交于点A、B，把抛物线在x轴及其下方的部分记作C1，将C1向左平移得到C2，C2与x轴交于点B、D，若直线y=x+m与C1、C2共有3个不同的交点，则m的取值范围是（）
兰州市2018年初中毕业学业考试试卷生物、地理 注意事项： 1．本试卷为生物、地理合卷，各100分，满分200分，考试试卷100分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。 生物部分 一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。） 1．用显微镜进行观察时，若要转换物镜，需要调节 A．转换器 B．光圈 C．反光镜 D．目镜 2．一朵桃花中能够产生花粉的结构是 A．雌蕊 B．雄蕊 C．花瓣 D．花托 3．种子萌发时需要一定的条件，霉烂的种子不能萌发是因为 A．缺水 B．温度低 C．缺空气 D．胚不完整 4．植物茎中导管的主要作用是 A．连接细胞 B．输导水分和无机盐 C．吸收水分和无机盐 D．支持细胞5．绿色开花植物完成受精作用后，花的各部分发生了明显的变化。下列变化中正确的是 A．子房→种子 B．胚珠→果实 C．受精卵→胚 D．胚→果实 6．在农业生产中，下列措施有利于植物呼吸作用的是 A．给植物松土 B．移栽植物后遮阴 C．低温储藏蔬菜水果 D．粮食晒干后储藏 7．下列对病毒、细菌和真菌的描述，正确的是 A．病毒是由细胞构成的 B．真菌都是单细胞生物 C．细菌具有成形的细胞核 D．细菌和真菌主要营腐生或寄生生活 8．动物在自然界中的作用是 A．消灭害虫 B．作运输工具 C．维持生态平衡 D．供人们观赏 9．生物的结构总是与其生活环境相适应，下列对不同动物的结构与其生活环境相适应的叙述中，错误的是 A．鱼用鳃呼吸适应水中生活 B．家鸽前肢变成翼适应空中飞行生活C．昆虫有外骨骼适应陆地干燥生活 D．雄蛙有鸣囊适应水陆两栖生活 10．血液流经人体内哪一器官后，静脉血变成了动脉血 A．心脏 B．肾脏 C．肺 D．肝脏 11．人体血液的组成是 A．血清和血细胞 B．血浆和血细胞 C．红细胞和白细胞 D．红细胞和血小板12．人体的生殖系统中能够产生生殖细胞的器官是 A．睾丸和卵巢 B．阴囊和阴道 C．附睾和子宫 D．输精管和输卵管 13．用手掌托住耳廓后边，会感到前方传来的声音变大，这说明耳廓能够 A．产生声波 B．传递声波 C．收集声波 D．感受声波 14．“有心插花花不开，无心插柳柳成荫”的诗句说明了柳树可以采用的繁殖方式是A．扦插 B．嫁接 C．地下茎繁殖 D．组织培养 15．在一个特制的鱼缸里，向金鱼投食时，用灯光和食物重复结合多次，一段时间后只
一、选择题：本大题共项是符合题目要求的 . 1.-2018 的绝对值是 2018 年兰州市初中学业水平考试 数学 A 12 小题，每小题 4 分，共 48 分，在每小题给出的选项中，只有一 1 B.-2018 C.2018 1 A. D. 2018 2018 2.如图是由 5 个完全相同的小正方形搭成的几何体，则该几何体的主视图是（ ） A. B. C. D. 3.据中国电子商务研究中心（ https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b1629158.html, ）发布《 2017 年度中国共享经济发展报告》显示，截 止 2017 年 12 月，共有 190 家共享经济平台获得 1159.56 亿元投资，数据 1159.56 亿元用科 学计数法可表示为 （ ） A.1159.56 ×108 元 B.11.5956 ×1010 元 C.1.15956×1011 D.1.15956×1010 4.下列二次根式中，是最简二次根式的是（ ） A. 18 B. 13 C. 27 D. 12 ° ） 5.如图， AB ∥CD ，AD=CD ，∠1=65 ，则 ∠2 的度数是（ A.50° B.60 ° C. 65 ° D.70 ° 6.下列计算正确的是（ ） A.2a.3b=5ab B . a 4b 7 =a 11 C.(-3a 3b)3=6a 7b 3 D.a 3+a 3+a 3=2a 3 7.如图，边长为 4 的等边三角形 ABC 中，D 、E 分别为 AB 、AC 的中点，则?ADE 的面积是（ ） A. 3 B. 3 3 3 D.23 2 C. 4 A A E D A D D E B C B F C B F C E 第7题图 第8题图 第9题图 8.如图，矩形 ABCD 中，AB=3，BC=4，BE ∥DF 且 BE 与 DF 之间的距离为 3，则 AE 的长是（ ） A. 7 3 7 5 B. C. D. 8 8 8 9.如图，将 Y ABCD 沿对角线 BD 折叠，使点 A 落在点 E 处，交 BC 于点 F.若 ∠ABD=48 ° ， ° （ ） ∠CDF=40 ，则 ∠E 为 A.102 ° B.112 ° C. 122 ° D.92 ° 精选