当前位置:文档之家› 北师大版初三英语重点语法汇总

北师大版初三英语重点语法汇总

北师大版初三英语重点语法汇总
北师大版初三英语重点语法汇总

初三重点语法汇总

Unit1

重点语法

1. 反意疑问句

(1)用法反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。

(3)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定,后部分就用肯定形式。即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

(4)如果陈述句的谓语是be动词,反意疑问部分只需根据陈述句的be动词进行肯定或否定变化;如果是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t,does, doesn’t或did(did n’t),需使用哪一个,视时态、人称而定。

(5)反意疑问句的几种特殊用法

①由动词原形引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句用“will you”。

②Let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用“shall we”;let us开头的祈使句,则用“will you”。

③there be句型的反意疑问句用相应的“be动词+ there”。

④陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)

⑤陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

⑥陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

2. 一般现在时的被动语态

英语动词分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表

示主语是动作的承受者。

(1)被动语态的构成:be + done

(2)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + done

Tom(执) cleans(谓动) the room(承) every day. (主动)

The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动) 被动语态变换口诀:

宾变主,主变宾,前加by;动变被,看清be,结构be+p.p.

Unit2

重点语法

被动语态

1. 被动语态的构成:be + p.p. (past participle动词的过去分词)

2. 不同时态的被动语态的构成

一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + p.p.

一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + p.p.

一般将来时的被动语态:will be + done/ be going to + p.p.

现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + p.p.

过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + p.p.

现在完成时的被动语态:have/has + been + p.p.

过去完成时的被动语态:had+ been + p.p.

含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词(can, may, must)+ be + p.p.

3. 使役动词、感官动词的被动语态

带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时,把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如:

(1) We always keep the classroom clean. (keep sth. clean)

→The classroom is always kept clean. (sth be kept clean)

(2) She told us not to stay up late. (tell sb not to do …)

→We were told not to stay up late . (sb. be told not to do …)

注意:在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后都补上to。

We often hear him play the guitar. →He is often heard to play the guitar.

记住下列变化:

see sb do…be seen to do

hear sb do….be heard to do

listen to sb do be listened to do

make sb do…be made to do

4. 有些动词既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主语内在品质或使用性能,是不及物动词,不用被动语态。

常见的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。

对比:The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (被动句)

5. 被动语态的解题思路

(1) 判断主语与谓语动词的主被动关系

(2) 根据时间状语判断时态

(3) 根据不同时态被动语态的构成解出正确答案

Unit3

重点语法

1. 常见连词(and, but, or, so)的用法

(1) and“和,而且,又”,表示并列关系。例如:

I woke up and got out of bed. 我醒了就起床了。

(2) but“但是”表示转折关系。例如:

I got up early but I still missed the first bus.

我起得很早,但仍然错过了早班车。

(3) or“或者;否则”。例如:

Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿,否则你就要迟到了。

(4) so“所以”,表示因果关系。例如:

I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.

我听见外面有些声音,所以走出房间去看看是怎么回事。

2. because, since, as, for表示原因的区别

because, since, as 都是表示“原因”的从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而“for”也表示原因,引导的是并列句。语气由强至弱一次为:because, since, as, for。

(1) because表示直接原因,它所指的原因一般是听话人所不知道的,语气最强。常用来

回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后,也可以单独存在。例如:

---Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了?

--- Because I missed the early bus. 因为我错过了早班车。

(2) since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或者已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为,既然”,

语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示含有一种勉强语气的原因。例如:Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在这里,我们开始吧。

(3) as是常用词,它表示的原因是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很

重要;比since语气弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从句并重。例如:

As I was not ready, they went without me.

由于我没有准备好,他们没有带我去。

(4) for表明附加或推断的理由,其后的分句不能放句首,语气最弱。例如:

It mush have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚一定下了雨,因为地面是湿的。

3. 其他常见连词

(1)if 如果,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。unless, 除非,如果不=if…not。例如:

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.(前半句可改为Unless it rains tomorrow)

如果明天不下雨,我们就会去公园。

(2)although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。不与but连用。例如:

Although no man agreed with him, he held on his views.

尽管没人赞同他的观点,他还是坚持自己的看法。

Unit4

重点语法

so that与so…that的用法辨析

1. so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便,为了”从句中常使用can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may 等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此,所以”。例如:

The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.

小男孩儿节省每一枚硬币,以便在母亲节可以给妈妈买礼物。

We got up early, so that we caught the early bus.

我们起得很早,因此赶上了早班车。

2. so+形容词或副词+that…引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此…以至于…”。例如:

The sunshine is so beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.

阳光如此美丽以至于我想在海里游泳。

Miss Gao asked a question, but it was so difficult that nobody could answer it.

高老师问了一个问题,但太难了以至于没有人能回答上来。

注意:

1. 当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so…that…可以与be…enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too…to或be not…enough to do转换。例如:

David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper.

= David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.

David非常粗心,以至于他没有找到试卷中的错误。

2. so…that可以用such…that来代替。例如:

He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.

= He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.

他是一名好医生,以至于每个人都喜爱他、尊敬他。

not only...but also的用法

not only... but also意为“不但...而且...”,它是一个表并列关系的连词,用来连接两个并列关系的句子成分。例如:

I can speak not only English, but also French. 我不但会讲英语,而且会讲法语。

注意:

当not only... but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词应与最近的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

Not only you but also he is right. 不仅你还有他都是对的。

Unit5

重点语法

定语从句

一、定语从句相关概念

定语:定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词。

定语从句:复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,在句中作定语。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词包括:who, whom, which, that, whose, as; 关系副词包括;when, where, why。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如:

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。例如:

Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.

刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。例如:

The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语

或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。

Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿?

The factory that /which I worked ten years ago is rebuilt. 我十年前工作的那个工厂被重建了。

5.whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。可翻译成“的”。

He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜访了一个全国知名

的科学家。

三、关系副词引导的定语从句

1. when指时间,在定语从句做时间状语也可做连接词用。例如:

I still remember the day when I first came to this school.

我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。

2. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。例如:

Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。

3. why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语,用在reason后面。例如:

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。

四、需要注意的问题

只用that的定语从句

1. 先行词是all, much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时,定语从

句用that引导,例如:

Is there anything that you want to buy? 有你想要买的东西吗?

2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the

same, the last等限定词修饰时,定语从句用that引导,例如:

These are all the pictures that I have seen. 这些都是我见过的图片。

3. 先行词既有人,又有物时,定语从句用that引导,例如:

My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

我父亲和他的老师谈论了许多他们能记得的人和事。

4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,例如:

Our school is not the one that is used to be. 我们的学校不是以前那个样子了。

5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,例如:

This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

这是我曾经看过的最好英语电影。

how, what引导的感叹句

1. How+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:

How clever a boy he is! 他是多么聪明男孩啊!

2. What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!/ What + adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词,例如:

What a clever boy (he is)! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!

What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气啊!

Unit6

重点语法

动词不定式

1. 动词不定式的构成

不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。

2. 动词不定式的句法功能

(1).不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构为:

It+be+adj.(+ for/ of sb.)+动词不定式

例如:To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。

It’s important for us to protect the environment.对于我们来说,保护环境是重要的。注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。例如:It’s very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。

It’s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明了。

(2). 不定式作宾语

①有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,

如:would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。

例如:Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗?

②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。

例如:I find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语很容易。

③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式

Why not do..., Why don't you do..., had better(not)do..., would rather do,

could/would/will you please(not)do...

例如:I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。

(3). 不定式作宾语补足语

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。例如:

Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。

tell, ask, want, allow, get, warn, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例如:My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。

注意:一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:

一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch,

notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上

例如:My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.

老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。

(4).不定式作定语

①不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

②如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。

There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。

(5).不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。例如:

The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。

He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。

Unit7

重点语法

冠词(Articles)

冠词三兄弟a, an和the的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。语法上,冠词是虚词,没有词义,用于名词前,帮助表明词义。冠词三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定要记清楚,不要“张冠李戴”。

冠词分为两类:不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。

不定冠词a/an只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一…”的意思或该名词的不特定性。

定冠词the则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这、这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

一、不定冠词的用法

1.不定冠词的种类:不定冠词有两个a和an。

a用于以辅音音标开头的单词之前。例如:a book 一本书 a woman 一个女人

an用于以元音音标开头的单词之前。例如:an apple 一个苹果an hour 一个小时

注意:当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的

读音。例如:

an English teacher 一位英语老师 a red apple 一个红苹果

2. 不定冠词的用法:

(1) 用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前,例如:

There is a dog outside the door. 门外有一条狗。

Do you see a man in red T-shirt? 你有看到一个穿红体恤衫的男子吗?

(2) 用于价格或时间等名词的前面,是“每…”的意思,例如:

4 yuan a kilo 每公斤四元once a week 一周一次

(3) 表示职业、身份,例如:

a lawyer一个律师 a doctor 一个医生 a student一名学生

(4) 用于数字、量词之前,例如:

a hundred 一百 a lot of许多 a couple 一对

(5) 用于一些固定词组中

have a rest休息make a living谋生 a great deal 很多

二、定冠词的用法

1. 定冠词的一般用法

(1) 用于第二次谈到的人或物,例如:

She has a bag. The bag is yellow. 她有一个包,这个包是黄色的。

(2) 用于双方共知的人或物,例如:

I don’t like the coat. 我不喜欢这件大衣。

(3) “the + n单数.”可以表示一类人或物,例如:

the panda 大熊猫the driver司机

2. 定冠词的特殊用法

定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。

助记:沙漠、河流与群山;列岛、海峡与海湾;阶级、党派、国家名;组织、团体和机关;方位、朝代、独一词;会议、文件及报刊;乐器、建筑、海洋群;定冠词帽戴在前。

the Yellow River 黄河play the piano 弹钢琴The Great Wall 长城

the People’s Daily 人民日报the United Nations 联合国

(1) 用于姓氏复数之前表示全家人/夫妇俩,例如:

the greens格林一家the Mr. Li 李先生一家

(2) “the + adj.”表示一类人或物,例如:

the rich富人the poor 穷人the young 年轻人

(3) 用于形容词最高级前面,例如:

He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班上最高的男生。

(4) 用于一些固定词组中

in the evening在晚上at the moment 在此时go to the cinema 去电影院

三、不用冠词(零冠词)的情况

下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。

1. 在一些专有名词(人名、地名、月份、节日等)之前,不用冠词。

Miss Laura 劳拉小姐Doctor Smith 史密斯医生Hyde park 海德公园

March 三月Ch ildren’s Day 儿童节

2. 名词前已有修饰词的时候,不用冠词。例如:

this morning 今天早上my book 我的书your children 你的孩子

3. 在表示三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名词前,一般不用冠词。例如:

play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play games 玩游戏have dinner 吃晚饭

4. 在物质名词和抽象名词前,一般不用冠词。例如:

We love peace. 我们爱和平。

Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。

Unit8

重点语法

条件状语从句

一、条件状语从句通常由if(如果), unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导。例如:

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。

Unless weather stops me, I go for a walk every. 我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。

Our parents will be pleased with our performance as long as we try our best.

只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。

二、if引导的条件状语从句

1.“if从句+祈使句”的句子。if作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。例如:

If you want to go, please let me know. 如果你想去,请让我知道。

If the green light isn’t on, wait for a minute. 如果绿灯没亮,请等一下。

2.“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

注意:

A.“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的肯定条件状语从句,而且主语是

第二人称。

B.“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”可以转化为if引导的否定条件状语从句,而且主语是第二人称。

Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

努力学习你就会通过考试。

Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.快点,不然你会迟到的。

三、if从句与主句具有以下特点:

1. if从句中用一般现在时,表示未来的一种条件,从句中可以加时间状语。例如:

If you can’t come tomorrow, we can hold the party a little later.

明天你如果不能来,我们可迟一点举行宴会。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the Great Wall.

明天如果不下雨,我们就去长城。

2. 当if表示未来的条件时,主句中用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从

现”。表示如果某种条件存在,就有可能/不可能发生什么事情。例如:

If you don’t get up early, you will be late for school. 你如果不早点起床,上学就会迟

到。

If I play games on it, it will go wrong. 如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。

3. if从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则

不用逗号。例如:

I f it’s fine tomorrow, we can go out. 如果明天天气好,我们就能出去。

She will be happy if she joins the party. 如果她参加聚会她会很开心的。

I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand. 如果我不懂我会求助老师的。

四、if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别

if可以用来引导条件状语从句也可以用来引导宾语从句,主要是要弄清楚if引导从句的时态。if在引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,要根据实际情况来确定时态;而if在引导条件状语从句时意为“如果,假设”,要用一般时代替将来时,即“主将从现”。

例如:

I want to know if he will come here tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否到这儿来。

(if在引导的是宾语从句,从句中有很明显的表将来的时间状语tomorrow,所以if从句要用一般将来时。)

If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨,我们就推迟运动会。

(if在引导的是条件状语从句,尽管从句中也有表将来时的时间状语tomorrow,从理论上讲也应该用一般将来时,但是在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故从句谓语用rains而不用will rain. )

【知识拓展】

在when(当...的时候), as soon as(一...就...) 引导的时间状语从句中,也用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。例如:

When I finish my homework, I’ll go to the cinema with you. 我完成作业就会跟你一起去电影院。

As soon as he comes back, he will call you. 他一到就会给你打电话的。

Unit9

重点语法

过去进行时

一、过去进行时的基本用法

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行或一直进行的动作。

1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在做作业。

2. 表示某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月我一直呆在这。

二、过去进行时的构成:was/were + doing

否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句

注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)

(1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词意改变。I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

(2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等

(3)表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等

(4)表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。

三、时间状语标志词

at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),

at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…), when sb. did sth

注意:

1. when后通常用短暂短性动词,while后通常用持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,例如:

When the car exploded I was walking past it. 我路过的时候那个车爆炸了。

While I was walking past the car it exploded. 当我路过的时候那个车爆炸了。

2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。例如:

I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

3. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when 引导的并列分句用一般过去时。例如:

I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。

We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。

四、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

1. 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:

just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。例如:

I was sixteen yesterday old last year. 我去年16岁。

He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。

I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。

He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。

2. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),

at点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。例如:

What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?

I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.

我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。

I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。

3. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。例如:

I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。

注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。例如: She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)

She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

2021初三英语语法选择提高篇(5篇)

2021初三英语语法选择提高篇(5篇) (一) Yesterday I read a report on a charity show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was 1._____ money for the poor children. In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn't 2.______ their education. Many pop stars3.______the charity show, such as Andy Liu, Jay, Faye Wang and Kitty Chen. The stars didn't ask for any pay. They did it for long! There were a lot of performances 4._____singing and dancing. The audience (观众) were so 5.______that they clapped their hands from time to time. Of course, the show was 6._______. All the people followed the stars' example. They showed their generosity in 7.______their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated money were soon sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children could get back to school. Now many charity shows 8.______ on our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, but also 9.______ people in trouble. As the Chinese saying goes, "All the others will come to one's rescue(援助) 10.______ one is in trouble." I hope the whole world will become better and better. ()1.A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised ()2.A.pay for B.pays for C.paid for D.paying for ()3.A.take part in B.took part in C.takes part in D.taking part in ()4.A.for B.of C.as D.like ()5.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement ()6.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed ()7.A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving ()8.A.are hold B.are held C.will be held D.will be hold ()9.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help ()10.A.when B.than C.before D.because

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

初三英语语法练习题

初三英语语法练习题 一、根据所给名词的适当形式填空: 1. There are a lot of ___________ ( leaf ) on the tree. 2. Uncle Li bought two ____________ ( watch ) yesterday. 3. There are many ______________ ( child) in the classroom. 4. We have a lot of nice ____________ ( tomato ) here. 5. There are lots of ____________ ( sheep ) in the hill. 6. There are about eighty __________________( man doctor) in the hospital. 7. I have a lot of ______________ ( information ) to tell you. 8. The baby has two ______________ ( tooth ). 9. There are 13 ____________( Japanese) and 30 ____________( German) here. 二、根据所给的动词的适当形式填空: 1. It took us two hours ______________ ( finish ) the work. 2. I heard someone _______________ (go) upstairs at 12:00 last night. 3. I asked him _______________ ( not make ) much noise there. 4. Why not _____________ ( have ) a drink? It is too hot. 5. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the light before you go to bed. 6. Thank you for _____________ ( help ) me with English. 7. I am interested in ________________ ( play ) soccer. 8. It is time for us _______________ ( play ) baseball. 9. They both take turns ______________ ( look after ) the old man. 10. My uncle often goes _______________ ( shop ) on weekends. 三、用所给的动词以适当的时态形式填空: 1. The teacher told us that the earth _____________ ( go ) around the sun. 2. We won't go to the park if it _____________ ( rain )tomorrow. 3. Mike usually ____________ ( take ) a walk after supper. 4. Jack ___________ ( visit ) her uncle last week. 5. I will tell you as soon as he ____________ ( come back). 6. He often ____________ ( watch ) TV at night. 7. Jenny ______________ ( read ) a book when her mother came home. 8. Look! The children _______________ ( swim ) in the river. 9. My uncle ______________ ( leave ) for Shanghai next week. 10. Mary __ ____________( have ) lunch at noon yesterday. 11. Tom _____________ ( come ) back from Australia in a week. 12. Mom ______________ ( cook ) when the bell rang. 13. The boys ________________ ( play ) football on the playground now. 14. Hurry up, or you _______________ (miss) the train. 15. Listen. Someone ______________ ( knock ) at the door. 16. Be quiet. My father _____________ ( sleep ) in the bedroom. 17. I _____________ ( go ) hiking with my friends last Monday. 18. My mother ___________ ( stay ) at home yesterday. 19. I _____________ ( mend ) my broken bike at 9:30 yesterday morning. 20. I ____________ ( feed) my dogs the day before yesterday.

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结

九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语(谓语为第三人称单数) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days. ②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

初中英语语法练习题

初中英语语法练习题 第一套(全十六单元) Unit 1 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It’s no good _______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ___________ for us. A. o wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. Don’t forget ______ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture. A. to take B. to carry C. to send D. to bring 10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her. A. not tell B. tell C. to tell D. not to tell 11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library. A. takes care of B. take care of C. to take care of D. taking care of 12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 13. I asked her _______ with us. A. when to go B. when he will go C. if he will go D. that he would go 14. I have not got a chair ________. A. for sitting B. to sit on C. to sit D. for sitting on 15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sun A. not to read B. don’t read C. doesn’t read D. not read 16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t蘩/、/蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两

人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato) 加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。 四、接不定式作宾语的动词 【速记口诀】 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝; 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse 设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide 不要假装在选择:petend,choose 五、接动名词作宾语的动词

初中生重点英语语法归纳总结

初中生重点英语语法归纳总结 将初中英语语法内容都归纳在下文了,希望对你有帮助。 初中生重点英语语法归纳名词:所有事物的名称1,名词的种类:专有名词:首字母大写(山脉,河流,国家等)China普通名词:首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ,pen2,名词的数:可数名词:可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler,pen,pencil不可数名词:不可以数的名词(没有单复数)bread,meat,water,可数名词变化规则1,一般加s,例如:pen---pens2,以s,sh,ch,x结尾加es,例如:bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes3,以辅音字母加y结尾,去掉y为I 加es 例如:baby---babies4,以f,fe 结尾,去掉f,fe 加ves life---lives,leaf---leaves5,以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如:hero---heroes,tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes,mango---mangoes6,复合名词遇见man,woman两个词时,两个名词都要加复数A man teacher---two men teachers不规则的变化Is,am----are,his,her,its----their,does---do,has---have,his,hers,its---theirs,Isn’t ---aren’t ,I ---we,you---you,me---us,he,she,it---they,him,her,it---them,Your---your,yours---yours,my---our,mine---ours,that---those,this---these,fish—fish,sheep---sheep,deer---deer,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese,man---men,woman—women,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,mouse---mice单数句变成复数句This is my book--- These are our books不可数名词的量化A cup of 一杯。

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

初中英语语法选择题及答案

初中英语语法选择题及答案 名词和冠词50题 12. We are ready to start at short ______. A. information B. advice C. message D. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 notice 1. At first ______, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually 13. --- Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone. it is just an imitation. --- Who is calling? A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view --- ______Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is. 2. --- What do you think of the headmaster of your school? A. 不填; A B. the; 不填 C. the; A D. 不 --- Oh, she is _____ headmaster who is kind-hearted and helpful. 填;不填And it’s _____ pleasure to work with her. 14. Have a ______ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; A. look B. taste C. smell D. feel a 15. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow 3. During a successful business career he gained a great amount of the ______. ______. A. designs B. signs C. ways D. A. force B. wealth C. health D. power points 4. My mother asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ 16. Money plays an important role in ______ material world. But second time

人教版七年级英语上个单元重点语法归纳总结

七年级英语上Unit1 My name’s Gina. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan./I’m Alan./My name’s Alan. Alan./我是Alan./我的名字是Alan. What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?He’s Eric./His name’s Eric. 他是埃里克。/他的名字是埃里克。 What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?She’s Mary/Her name’s Mary. 她是玛丽。/她的名字是玛丽。 Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. His name is Mike. 是的,他是。/不,他是迈克。 Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 是,我是。/不,我不是,我是吉娜。 what’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is 重点语法: 1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。 2、人称代词 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he she it him her it they them

3、物主代词 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中 文 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的 记忆口诀:一个变(my 变成mine ),两个不变(his,its ),其它的都加“ s ” 。 人称代词和Be 动词在一般现在时的用法 主语 be 主语 be I am we are you are you are he is they are she is it is Be 动词在一般现在时中,单数is, 复数are 物主代词 I my we our you your you your he his they their she her it its I my mine we our ours 单复数 人 称 类 别

广州初三英语语法选择

广州版初三英语语法选择 A A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. 1 his way, he saw an old woman sitting in the park. The boy 2 down next to her. The old lady looked 3 , so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was 4 pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her 5 cake and a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. 6 happy the boy was ! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, 7 they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up 8 . 9 he left, he gave her a hug. And her biggest smile 10 to him, too. When the boy 11 home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “ 12 made you so happy?” he replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home 13 . His son asked, “Mother,why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s 14 than I expected. I’m looking forward to 15 him again.” 1. A. In B. On C. By D. With 2. A. was sitting B. sits C. sat D. sit 3. A. hungry B. hungrily C. hunger D. hungrier 4. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 5. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 6. A. How B. How a C. What a D. What 7. A. and B. so C. but D. or 8. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves 9. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 10. A. gave B. was given C. gives D. give 11. A. got to B. got C. reaches D. arrived in 12. A. Which B. Where C. What D. Why 13. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiness 14. A. more young B. much younger C. more younger D. the youngest 15. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets B Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the rain. __1__ it’s not easy to hold an umbrella __2__ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder__3__ a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档