七年级英语人教版下册下册Unit 3-4的语法归纳
同步练习
(答题时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
1. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.
A. Getting
B. Get
C. To get
D. Got
﹡2. This is a secret between you and me. You _____ tell it to others.
A. should
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. may
3. _____ call me Mimi. It’s my cat’s name.
A. Not
B. Didn’t
C. Doesn’t
D. Don’t
4. —_____does the baby sleep every night?
—About ten hours.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How often ﹡5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor?
—No, you _____. You can go back home tomorrow.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. must
D. have to
6. Ssh! _____talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
7. —____ is it from your home to school?
—It’s two kilometers.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How soon ﹡8. — I get there on time today?
— No, you needn’t.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
9. Don’t _____ too much TV. It’s bad for your health.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. to watch
10. —Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?
— No, you .
A. mustn’t
B. haven’t
C. not have to
D. don’t have to
11. —_____ does the girl go to work?
—By bus.
A. Where
B. When
C. How
D. What
﹡12. Please don’t park here. There’s a sign “ _______”.
A. Not park
B. No parking
C. Don’t parking
D. Not parking ﹡13. You ___ be late for school again next time.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. don’t have to
D. don’t need to
﹡14. —_____will you buy a new bike?
—In two months.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
15. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don’t read
C. Don’t to read
D. Not read
﹡16. His arm is all right. He_____ go and see the doctor.
A. has not to
B. don’t have to
C. haven’t to
D. doesn’t have to
17. ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.
A. Speak
B. Speaks
C. Speaking
D. To speak
﹡﹡18. ______ tell a lie.
A. Hardly
B. Not
C. No
D. Never
19. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A. not
B. don’t
C. aren’t
D. can’t
﹡﹡20. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’t
﹡﹡Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Our school has a library and many kinds of 1 are in it. They are 2 science, history, language, and so on. You 3 read books in the library, and you can 4 borrow them from it. But you have to obey(遵守) some 5 .
First, when you read in the library, you have to be quiet. You can’t talk with others 6 , and you can’t use your mobile phone. Second, don’t take your bags 7 the library. Third, don’t eat 8 drink in the library. 9 you want to borrow books from the library, you have to take good care of them and give them back on time. If you lose the books, you 10 pay for them.
1. A. people B. books C. desks D. news
2. A. for B. in C. on D. from
3. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t have to
4. A. too B. each C. never D. also
5. A. rules B. shows C. words D. people
6. A. quickly B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. at B. on C. into D. for
8. A. or B. and C. so D. then
9. A. Because B. Where C. When D. If
10. A. have B. have to C. needn’t D. can
﹡﹡Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants, live in big forests. They are called wild animals. Some others, like cats and dogs live with people and they are called domestic animals.
Animals are important to people. People catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give us food, too. We get milk from cows and eggs from chickens. Without them, life will be hard.
Sheep and pigs give people food and fur. Skins of some animals can be made into coats or
shoes. Dogs can help people a lot. They can do many things for us.
So everyone has to know animals are our friends and we can’t live without the animals.
1. Which are wild animals?
A. Tigers and horses.
B. Elephants and tigers.
C. Sheep and dogs.
D. Cows and cats.
2. Why do people catch wild animals?
A. For fur and meat.
B. They are cute.
C. They like them.
D. They are friendly.
3. ______ give us different kinds of food.
A. Only wild animals
B. Only domestic animals
C. Cows and pigs
D. Both A and B
4. Some animals’ skins can be made into ______.
A. pictures
B. food
C. houses
D. coats and shoes
5. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean?
A. 家庭的
B. 驯养的
C. 温和的
D. 室内的
B
In most schools, all students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, said, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But, I have to wear it every day.”
However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He said, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.”
Mr. Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.”
Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us.
6. Most middle school students must wear the school uniform because ______.
A. their parents ask them to do so
B. the uniforms are beautiful
C. they don’t have money to buy other clothes
D. it’s the school rule
7. What do you know about Li Jia?
A. She doesn’t like the uniform because it is expensive.
B. She is an ugly girl.
C. She doesn’t like her school uniform at all.
D. She never wears her uniform.
8. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform?
A. He thinks it is very beautiful.
B. He thinks it is very ugly.
C. He doesn’t like it.
D. He likes a symbol.
9. The underlined word “opinions” probably means ______in Chinese.
A. 校服
B. 看法
C. 情况
D. 成绩
10. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. most students like their uniforms
B. most students don’t like their uniforms
C. different people have different opinions about their uniforms
D. uniforms are very popular in China
Ⅳ. 句型转换(每小题2分，共20分)
1. You must get home early. (改为祈使句)
______ _____ early.
2. I live about five kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ do you live from school?
3. You can’t be late for school again. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ late for school again.
4. Tom has to practice the guitar this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Tom have to do this afternoon?
﹡﹡5. Can I have a look at your new dress? (改为祈使句)
_____ me _____ a look at your new dress.
6. I have to help my mom make breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ to help your mom make breakfast?
﹡7. No photos! (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ photos here!
8. Frank usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Frank usually go to school?
﹡﹡9.We go to the zoo together. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ to the zoo together.
﹡﹡10. Le t’s play ping-pong tomorrow. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ play ping-pong tomorrow.
Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中两项多余
A: 1
B: I live in Beach Garden.
A: 2
B: I usually get to school by bus.
A: 3
B: It’s about two miles.
A: 4
B: It takes ten minutes.
A: 5
B: It is fast, but it is too crowded on the bus.
Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)
下表是演员Dreamer一天的主要活动。请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下他的活动，可适当发挥。
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________.
Ⅰ. 1-5 BBDCB 6-10 CBCAD 11-15 CBADB 16-20 DADBA
思路分析：
1. 祈使句的开头用动词原形，故选B项。
2. A项意为“应当”；B项意为“一定不要”；C项意为“可以；能”；D项意为“可以”。题干的前句意为“这是一个你我间的秘密”，故“你一定不要告诉他人”，B项正确。
3. 祈使句的否定句在动词前加Don’t，故选D项。
4. 根据答语“大约十小时”可知问句询问“多长时间”，故选C项。
5. 根据答语中的no可知用否定回答，故排除C项；含有must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选项B正确。句意为“—医生，我必须住院一周吗？—不，你不必。明天你就可以回家”。
6. 根据后句“这婴儿此刻正在睡觉”可知“不要大声讲话”，C项正确。
7. 根据答语“两公里”可知问句询问“距离”，故选B项。
8. 根据答语中的needn’t可知问句用must开头，故C项正确。
9. Don’t后接动词原形，故选A项。
10. 由must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答可以用needn’t，也可用don’t have to，故选D 项。
11. 根据答语“乘公共汽车”可知问句询问交通工具，故用how，C项正确。
12. 否定祈使句可以是Don’t后接动词原形，排除A, C两项；否定祈使句还可以是No+ v-ing / n.，排除D项，故只有B项正确。意为“禁止停车”。
13. B, C两项都意为“不必”；D项意为“不需要”；都不符合句意。句意为“下次你一定不要上学再迟到了”，故A项正确。
14. 根据答语“两个月后”可知问句用how soon提问。
15. 否定祈使句是在动词原形前加Don’t或Never，故选B项。
16. 浏览题干可知he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，B, C两项不正确；have to 的否定句要借助于助动词，故A项也不正确。
17. 肯定祈使句应用动词的原形，故选A项。
18. tell是动词原形，故其前用Don’t 或Never来构成否定句，D项正确。
19.本句是否定祈使句，故选B项。
20. 本题考查祈使句的肯定答语，常用OK, I will.，故A项正确。
Ⅱ. 1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCADB
思路分析：
1. 前句“我们学校有一个图书馆”，故里面有许多种类的“书籍”。B项符合题意。
2. 介绍这些书籍是“关于”科学、历史、语言等方面的，故用on。
3. 根据后句的“但是……”可知“你可以在图书馆里读书”，故选A项。
4. 你可以在图书馆里读书，下半句是“你也可以从图书馆里借书”，放在句中的“也”用also。
5. 与“遵守”相搭配的只有“规则”，shows意为“展览”；words意为“单词；话语”；people意为“人”。
6. 上句“当你在图书馆读书时，你必须安静”，故“你不能大声和他人交谈”，故选B项。
7. 根据题意可知“不要把你的包带入图书馆”，故用into。
8. 以don’t开头，是否定句，故用or连接。
9. A项意为“因为”；B项意为“在哪儿”；C项意为“什么时候”；D项意为“如果”。根据句意“如果你想从图书馆借书，你必须好好照管它们……”可知选D项。
10. 句意为“如果你丢了书，你‘必须’赔款”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.1-5 BADDB 6-10 DCABC
思路分析：
1. 根据第一段第二句和第三句“一些动物，像老虎和大象住在大森林里，它们被称作野生动物”可知选B项。
2. 根据第二段第二句“人们为了皮毛和肉而捕杀野生动物”，故选A项。
3. 根据句子People catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give us food, too.可知D项正确。
4. 根据句子Skins of some animals can be made into coats or shoes.可知D项正确。
5. 根据句子like cats and dogs live with people “像猫和狗与人们一起生活”，故推断词意为B项。
6. 根据第一段第一句可推知“大多数的中学生在学校必须穿校服是一项学校的规则”，故选D项。
7. 根据句子I don’t like my school uniform at all.可知选C项。
8. 根据句子I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. 可知A项正确。
9. 第二段是李佳对校服的“观点”，第三段是苏阳对校服的“观点”，故选B项。
10. 通读全文可知“不同的人对校服有不同的看法”，C项符合。
Ⅳ. 1. Get home 2. How far 3. Don’t be 4. What does 5. Let ; have
6. Do; have
7. Don’t take
8. How does
9. Let’s go 10. Let’s not
Ⅴ. 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
Dreamer’s day
Dreamer is an actor. He is 25 years old. He is very busy every day. He usually gets up at 5:00 in the morning. Then he meets his friends and makes CDs. In the afternoon, he plays soccer and sells his movie CDs. In the evening, he has dinner with his parents and does some shopping. At about 10:00 pm, he takes a shower and then goes to bed.
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6．pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
外研版七年级英语（上）语法专题复习 一、一般现在时： 概念： 1.现在的状态，经常或习惯性的动作。 2.主语所具的性格和能力。 3.客观真理。 常用的时间状语：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年） 句型结构： （一）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 巩固练习 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom. 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here. 3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six. 5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____. （二）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用-助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数的构成 1.在词尾加-s：speak-speaks, work-works 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，把y改为i,再加-es：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es：watch-watches teach-teaches 特殊情况：have-has do-does go—goes 巩固练习 .1.His parents _______(watch) TV every night. My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2.His parents _________(not watch) every night . My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3._____his parents_____(watch) TV every night ? ______ your brother _____ (do)homework every day? 4.He ____(have) two sisters. 5.Peter____(study) hard. 二．现在进行时： 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 常用的时间状语: now（现在）,listen（看）,look（听） at the moment（此刻）, at this time（这个时候）。 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(v-ing)
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
Like hamburger tomato broccoli French fries ice cream salad strawberry pear Fruit egg apple orange banana breakfast lunch dinner runner carrot chicken eat star healthy Food dessert list lots of like to do sth like doing sth. 语法 A.表达喜欢和不喜欢 重要句型 1.--------Do you like salad? ---------No, I don't./ Yes, I don't. 2.--------Does he like strawberries? ---------No, he doesn't/ Yes, he does. 3.---------Do they like French fries? -----------yes, they do./ No, they doesn't. 4, I like orange. 5.They like salad. 6.She likes ice cream. 专项练习 二、句型转换 8.I like apples. (改疑问句) Do you ______apples? 9.He likes bananas. (改否定句) He ______ ______ bananas. 10.Do they like salad ?( 改肯定句) They______ salad. 11.Does she like eggs? （否定回答）No. She _____. (肯定句) She _______eggs. 12.There are many books in the drawer.(同义句) There are _____ _______ books in the drawer. 6.my, egg, every , day, an , breakfast, has, for , uncle. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 一、They all like _______(bread), they _________(not like) rice. 二、She has _______(vegetable) and fruit for supper? 三、Do you like _________ (orange)? 四、_______he _______ (have) hamburgers for lunch? 五、There are four Americans and ten _______ (Chinese) in his class. 六、Julia has a lot of _______ (friend) at school 七、Look! Some chicken ______ on the plate(盘子), and some apples _______next to plate.(be) 八、Sandra is a _____ (run)star. 2.按要求完成下列各词 2.Watch (复数)___________ 2.relax (形容词)___________ 3,free (反义词)___________ 4 .teach (名词)_____________ A.do(第三人称)___________ 6.friend (复数)____________ 7.run (名词) _____________ 8.I (所有格)_______________
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 1. 在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸， 卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Y ou’d better+动词
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1、speak ⑴speak用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”，其宾语为（）。 ⑵speak用作不及物动词，意为“说话”通常着重于“说、讲”这一动作，可用于（），表示“和某人说话”。 对点训练 ①Now I can a little English. ②我可以和珍妮说话吗？ Can I Jenny. 2、want want及物动词，相当于would like，其常见搭配如下： ⑴想要某物（） ⑵想要做某事（） ⑶想要某人做某事（） 3、join与join in 对点训练 ①I want to the basketball club. ②Ann often our games. 4、be good at 意为：“擅长······”，其后可接（）、（）、（）做宾语，相当于（） 对点训练 科比擅长打篮球 ①Kobe is basketball. ② Kobe basketball. 5、tell ⑴告诉某人（不）做某事（） ⑵告诉某人某事（）或（）【提示：双宾语】
⑶告诉某人关于某事（） 对点训练 ①请你给我讲个故事好吗？ Will you please ？ ②体育老师告诉我要经常进行体育运动。 The P.E. teacher play sports often. 6、show ⑴show用作名词，意为“演出，节目”，是可数名词；其常见词组为（），意为“展出”。 ⑵show用作及物动词，意为“给······看，展示”，其后常接人做宾语，表示“向某人展示”，也可以接双宾语（）=（） ⑶其他短语 出现，露面（）；炫耀（）；带领某人参观（） 7、or ⑴or用于选择疑问句或肯定的陈述句中，意为“或者”，表示（）关系。 ⑵or用于（）中，意为“也不”，表示并列关系。 ⑶or用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一结构中，意为“否则”。 对点训练 ①你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？ 我想吃个苹果或者橙子。 ②我不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢听音乐。 ③快点，否则你将会迟到 Hurry up， you’ll . 8、tall ⑴talk，speak，tell，say
选择正确答案： 1. A：What’s five and eight? B：. A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen 2. Is that girl ? A. in grade four B. in Four Grade C. in Grade Four D. in four grade 3. --- How old is your father? --- He is . A. fourty-one B. fourty first C. forty-one D. forty first 4. She is English girl and we are Chinese boys. A. a, a B. an, / C. a, the D. an, the 5. She goes down to the place which is miles away from her house. A. three hundred B. several hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of 6．Mr. White lives on floor. A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth 1. We are going to learn tomorrow. A. lesson ten B. Lesson Ten C. Tenth Lesson D. The Lesson Ten 2. －How far away is the small village from London? －It’s about kilometers. A. seven hundred and twenty two B. seven hundred and twenty-two C. seven hundreds and twenty-two D. seven hundreds twenty-two 3. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve 4. The books are for . A. we three B. three we C. us three D. three us 5. Our teacher is always to come to school. A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 6. If you want to get to the station, take . A. bus No. the nineth B. the No. 9 bus C. No. 9th bus D. No. the Ninth bus 1.The ________ man is Beckham, a famous(著名的) football player. A. two B. second C. three 2. I don’t quite like . It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 3. The road is over(超过) meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-two C. six hundred fifty two D. six hundred fifty and two 4. January is New Year’s Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second 5. We have five trees. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of Movie action comedy documentary Thriller opera scary funny sad exciting really think learn about history favourite actor Weekend successful new a kind of
初一上英语语法专项练习 专项训练---There be 句型 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句）_____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.
习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .
下册重要知识点梳理 词类 1) 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的） 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher... 物主代词 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。 This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 练习 （1）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive to the park every day. 人称 单 数 复 数 形容词性物主代 词 名词性物主代 词 形容性物主代 词 名词性物主代 词 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their Theirs her hers its its 语法知识点 1.词类：物主代词、情态动词can 和方位介词短语 2.时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态 3.句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句
A. they B. their C. them （）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their （）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours （）11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It B. It’s C. Its （2）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空 1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)? 5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband 2)情态动词can 1.含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会… 2.特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。 3.否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语) 4.句型结构： 肯定句：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ 。