七年级英语 人教版下册下册Unit 3-4的语法归纳同步练习

一、人教版七年级下册英语 3 单元知识点总结及练习题（1） diver 开；→ driver n 司机；（ 2） ride. ,乘坐→rider n 或的人（3） village n.村；村→ villager n. 村民（5） quick adj.快的；快速的→ quickly adv.快地；快速地（6） cross.越；横 across pron.横；横穿crossing n十.字路口（ 7） true adj.真的→truly adv.真地二、短（ 1） bus stop公共汽停站（2）bus station公共汽站（3） school day 学校上日；学校上班日（4） an 11-year-old boy一个十一大的孩子(5)get to 抵达同 reach 或 arrive at/in（6）take a bus乘坐公共汽（7） walk to school 步行去上学同 go to school on foot（ 8） drive to work 开去上班（9）take the subway乘地（10）ride a bike 自行(11)cross a river on a rope way（12）have to 不得不；必同 must（13）；（14）think of 想起；同（15）talk to sb.跟某人同 speak to sh（16）between....and...介于⋯⋯.和⋯⋯之、（17）by bus/subway乘坐公共汽 /地：（18）on the school bus 乘坐校（19）in a plane 乘坐机同 by plane3（20）how long 多久；多（21）how far 多 (22)from.....to 从. ⋯到... ⋯. (23）what about...?. ⋯⋯怎么 ?. ⋯呢.？（24）You,too.你也一。

（25） I ’m not sure我.不确立三、知点 stop1） stop 作 ,意“停止 ,中止 ,阻挡 ,阻”等意。

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3 语法指导与练习Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 3 语法指导与练习语法指导how 引导的特殊疑问句【教材原句】1.—— How do you get to school?—— I ride my bike.2.—— How does Mary get to school?—— She takes the subway.3.—— How long does it take you to get to school?—— About 15 minutes by bike.4.—— How is it from here?—— It’s five kilometers.以上例句，是由疑问词、和引导的特殊疑问句。

其中，提问交通方式；提问时间长短，即时间段；提问距离。

（how，how long，how far； how，how long，how far）【语法透析】how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本含义是“怎样”。

1.how 用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样，怎么”。

例如：How do you get to school?你怎样到达学校？ How do you know this?你怎么知道的这个事？How are you?你好吗？2.how long 既可询问时间，译为“多久” ，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。

例如：—— How long does it take to go to Shanghai by bus?—— It takes half an hour.—— How long is the river?—— It’s about 12 kilometers.3.how far 用于询问距离，译为“多远”。

其答语分为两种情况。

1）用长度单位表示：—— How far is it from your home to the bus stop?—— It is five kilometers.2）用时间表示：—— How far is the park from the supermarket?—— It’s ten minutes’ walk.【试题链接】——do you watch TV every week?—— Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often(how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量； how much“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量；how long“多长（时间），多长”，询问物体的长度或时间的长短； how often “多久一次”，询问频率。

Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Grammar知识点梳理及练习：1. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people.belong to属于，是动词短语，to为介词，后接名词或代词做宾语。

如果后接代词则要使用代词的宾格形式。

例句：Does the nice mobile phone belong to him?All the taxis belong to a car hire firm.注意：belong to后面不能接名词所有格。

例句：This bike belongs to Tom. = This bike is Tom’s.练习：( ) The key isn’t________. It belongs to________.A. her, Tom’sB. hers, TomC. her, TomD. hers, Tom’s答案：B2. Whose postcards are these?whose谁的，用来提问东西的所属。

名词可以直接放在whose的后面。

例句：Whose dog is that beside the tree?要点拓展：在whose提问的特殊疑问句中，名词也可以放在句子后面。

例句：Whose are these books? = Whose books are these?练习：( ) -________dictionary is this? It’s very nice.-I think it’s Mary’s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. Whom答案：B3. Whose key ring is that?【1】key是可数名词，钥匙，复数为keys。

例句：I can’t find the key to my bike.Please take this set of keys to your sister.要点拓展：key做名词还可以引申为“答案；关键”。

七年级英语下册第三四单元( )1.— Does Jack live in this village?— No, he doesn’t. His parents don’t live here, ____.A. eitherB. tooC. thenD. or( )2.— Is your sister ____ of dogs? — Yes, she is. She never plays with them.A. CleanB. tidyC. happyD. afraid( )3.— What’s your ____? — I want to be a P.E. teacher.A. dreamB. jobC. homeworkD. club( )4.— Don’t ____ to her in Chinese. — OK. I know she is an English girl.A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say( )5.— ____ is it from your school to the bus stop? — Two kilometers.A. How muchB. How farC. How longD. How about( )6.— My brother ____ cleans his room.— He is so lazy(懒惰的).A. usuallyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. never( )7.— Jack ____ early every morning. — That’s because his home is far from his school.A. gets upB. does his homeworkC. takes a walkD. makes friends( )8.— There is no bridge over(在……上) the river.— Let’s cross it ____.A. by bikeB. by boatC. by subwayD. by train( )9.— Can you play chess?— ____. But I can play the piano.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I canC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t( )10.— ____ ?— It’s nine forty-five.A. How much is itB. What time is itC. How long is itD. How far is it ( )11.____forget to do your homework，Annie. A．Not B．Don't C．Isn't D．Aren't ( )12.I_____ the old man carefully，but still can't ____ what he said.A．listen to；hear B．hear；listen to C．listen to；listen to D．hear；hear ( )13.—Must we finish the work today?—______.We have something else to do tomorrow.A．Yes, we can B．No, we can't C．Yes, we must D．No, we needn't( )14.It's my father's habit to_____ a book before going to bed.A．look B．read C．watch D．see( )15.The teacher keeps him ______ for two hours every day.A.practicing singingB.practicing to singC.to practice singing D．to practice to sing ( )16.—We are going to have an English test next Friday.—________．A．Sorry to hear that B．With pleasure C．Good luck D．Not at all( )17.It's raining，so I____ stay at home. A．have to B．can't C．don't have to D．needn't ( )18.I'm hungry.Go to the________ and get some food for me，Amy.A．kitchen B．Classroom C．library D．school( )19.We need to bring our English books ____ school every day. A.with B.to C.for D.at ( )20.—What do you remember about Grade 7?—I remember _____ a prize(获奖)．A.to winB.winningC.winD.wining( )21.—What do you think of the shirt?—I like it because it_____ very soft.A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds( )22.—May I watch TV for a while?—Yes，you can.But you have to go to bed___ 9o\'clock.A．on B．for C．of D．before( )23.There are____rules in my home. We have____ homework to do every day.A.too many；too muchB.too much；too manyC.too many；much tooD.much too；many too24.Do you want to ______________________ after work?你下班后想散步吗？(take)25.She can _____________ in the group.她能在这个组里弹吉他。

人教版英语七年级下册Unit3单元知识点总结及同步练习题（附答案）Unit 3 How do you get to school知识点总结◆短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between … and … 在…和…之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with … 和…玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不◆用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

◆重点句型讲解1.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。

【句析】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。

what he thinks of the trip作know的宾语。

在宾语从句中，语序用陈述句语序，即主语、谓语的顺序。

【例句】Do you know what he likes for lunch? 你知道他午饭喜欢吃什么吗？Please tell me when he gets up in the morning. 请告诉我他早上什么时候起床。

七年级英语人教版下册下册Unit 3-4的语法归纳同步练习(答题时间：45分钟满分：100分) Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)1. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got﹡2. This is a secret between you and me. You _____ tell it to others.A. shouldB. mustn’tC. canD. may3. _____ call me Mimi. It’s my cat’s name.A. NotB. Didn’tC. Doesn’tD. Don’t4. —_____does the baby sleep every night?—About ten hours.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often ﹡5. — Must I be in hospital for a week, doctor?—No, you _____. You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. have to6. Ssh! _____talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A. DoB. DoesC. Don’tD. Doesn’t7. —____ is it from your home to school?—It’s two kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon ﹡8. —I get there on time today?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should9. Don’t _____ too much TV. It’s bad for your health.A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch10. —Must we finish copying all these articles this morning?— No, you .A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. not have toD. don’t have to11. —_____ does the girl go to work?—By bus.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. What﹡12. Please don’t park here. There’s a sign “ _______”.A. Not parkB. No parkingC. Don’t parkingD. Not parking ﹡13. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. don’t need to﹡14. —_____will you buy a new bike?—In two months.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon15. _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read﹡16. His arm is all right. He_____ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t have to17. ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak﹡﹡18. ______ tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. NoD. Never19. Please ______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. notB. don’tC. aren’tD. can’t﹡﹡20. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t﹡﹡Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Our school has a library and many kinds of 1 are in it. They are 2 science, history, language, and so on. You 3 read books in the library, and you can 4 borrow them from it. But you have to obey(遵守) some 5 .First, when you read in the library, you have to be quiet. You can’t talk with others 6 , and you can’t use your mobile phone. Second, don’t take your bags 7 the library. Third, don’t eat 8 drink in the library. 9 you want to borrow books from the library, you have to take good care of them and give them back on time. If you lose the books, you 10 pay for them.1. A. people B. books C. desks D. news2. A. for B. in C. on D. from3. A. can B. have to C. can’t D. don’t have to4. A. too B. each C. never D. also5. A. rules B. shows C. words D. people6. A. quickly B. loudly C. slowly D. quietly7. A. at B. on C. into D. for8. A. or B. and C. so D. then9. A. Because B. Where C. When D. If10. A. have B. have to C. needn’t D. can﹡﹡Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWe find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, such as tigers and elephants, live in big forests. They are called wild animals. Some others, like cats and dogs live with people and they are called domestic animals.Animals are important to people. People catch wild animals for fur and meat. Domestic animals give us food, too. We get milk from cows and eggs from chickens. Without them, life will be hard.Sheep and pigs give people food and fur. Skins of some animals can be made into coats orshoes. Dogs can help people a lot. They can do many things for us.So everyone has to know animals are our friends and we can’t live without the animals.1. Which are wild animals?A. Tigers and horses.B. Elephants and tigers.C. Sheep and dogs.D. Cows and cats.2. Why do people catch wild animals?A. For fur and meat.B. They are cute.C. They like them.D. They are friendly.3. ______ give us different kinds of food.A. Only wild animalsB. Only domestic animalsC. Cows and pigsD. Both A and B4. Some animals’ skins can be made into ______.A. picturesB. foodC. housesD. coats and shoes5. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean?A. 家庭的B. 驯养的C. 温和的D. 室内的BIn most schools, all students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform.Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, said, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But, I have to wear it every day.”However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He said, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.”Mr. Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.”Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us.6. Most middle school students must wear the school uniform because ______.A. their parents ask them to do soB. the uniforms are beautifulC. they don’t have money to buy other clothesD. it’s the school rule7. What do you know about Li Jia?A. She doesn’t like the uniform because it is expensive.B. She is an ugly girl.C. She doesn’t like her school uniform at all.D. She never wears her uniform.8. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform?A. He thinks it is very beautiful.B. He thinks it is very ugly.C. He doesn’t like it.D. He likes a symbol.9. The underlined word “opinions” probably means ______in Chinese.A. 校服B. 看法C. 情况D. 成绩10. From the passage, we know that ______.A. most students like their uniformsB. most students don’t like their uniformsC. different people have different opinions about their uniformsD. uniforms are very popular in ChinaⅣ. 句型转换(每小题2分，共20分)1. You must get home early. (改为祈使句)______ _____ early.2. I live about five kilometers from school. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ do you live from school?3. You can’t be late for school again. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ late for school again.4. Tom has to practice the guitar this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Tom have to do this afternoon?﹡﹡5. Can I have a look at your new dress? (改为祈使句)_____ me _____ a look at your new dress.6. I have to help my mom make breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)_____ you _____ to help your mom make breakfast?﹡7. No photos! (改为祈使句)_____ _____ photos here!8. Frank usually goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ Frank usually go to school?﹡﹡9.We go to the zoo together. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ to the zoo together.﹡﹡10. Le t’s play ping-pong tomorrow. (改为否定句)_____ _____ play ping-pong tomorrow.Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中两项多余A: 1B: I live in Beach Garden.A: 2B: I usually get to school by bus.A: 3B: It’s about two miles.A: 4B: It takes ten minutes.A: 5B: It is fast, but it is too crowded on the bus.Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)下表是演员Dreamer一天的主要活动。

Unit 3How do you get to school?第一课时Section A(1a～1c)名校讲坛1．交通方式的表达(1)by＋交通工具，如：by bus/train/subway/plane等。

(2)in/on＋限定词＋交通工具，如：in his car，on the bike等。

(3)ride＋限定词＋交通工具，如：ride a bike/horse骑自行车/马。

(4)on foot意为“步行”，go (to)…on foot相当于walk to…。

2．ride的用法(1)ride作动词，意为“骑”，后面通常接自行车、摩托车或马等。

如：Bob rides a bike to school every day.鲍勃每天骑自行车去上学。

(2)ride作名词，意为“旅程”，可指骑车、乘车或骑马等的旅程。

常用于短语give sb.a ride(捎某人一程)与go fora ride(去兜风)。

如：Give me a ride on your motorbike.用你的摩托车载我一程。

We often go for a ride on weekends.我们常常在周末去兜风。

3．How do you get to school？你怎样到学校？get to意为“到达”，后接地点名词，表示“到达某地”；若后接here，there，home等地点副词，则省略介词to。

如：I usually get to school at 7：30.我通常7：30到达学校。

When did you get there？你是什么时候到达那里的？,01基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1．I want you to come to the bus(公共汽车) station with us.2．Peter and his brother __ride(骑) to school every day.3．Mike wants a new bike(自行车) for his birthday.4．How can I take a subway(地铁) to your hotel?5．We have time to catch the early __train(火车) in the morning.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（完整版）人教版英语七年级下册第四单元短语语法知识点总结及练习Unit 4Don’t eat in class【短语归纳】1.on time 准时，按时2. listen to …听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet安静7. go out外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4.practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事┃语法探究┃┃.祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。

时态：使用______________时态。

结构：动词原形＋其他成分＋please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。

如：Be quiet in the classroom, please.在教室里请保持安静。

Don't fight. 不要打架┃.情态动词have to 和must1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。

七年级英语人教版下册下册unit 3-4的语法归纳一、学习目标掌握下册Units 3-4的语法内容。

二、重点、难点重点：1.how引导的特殊疑问句；2.祈使句的用法；3.情态动词have to, musto难点：祈使句的用法。

【语法学习】一、how引导的特殊疑问句【用法1】how引导的特殊疑问句，可用来询问做某事的方式或方法，也可用来询问某人或某物的状况。

【用法2】how可与其他词连用，来引导特殊疑问句。

%1how old多大，提问年龄。

【例句】How old is your sister?你的妹妹多大了？%1how many多少，提问可数名词的量。

【例句】How many bananas do you want?你想要多少香蕉？%1how much多少，提问不可数名词的量。

多少钱；提问价格。

【例句】How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？%1how long多长时间，提问一段时间。

多长，提问物体的长度。

【例句】How long does it take you to get home?你到家要花费多长时间？How long is the classroom?这教室多长？%1how far多远，提问距离。

【例句】How far is the park from here?公园离这儿多远？【拓展】%1how soon多快。

【例句】How soon will he be back?他多快回来？%1how often多久一次，提问频率。

【例句】How often do you go to the movie?你多久去看一次电影？【考题链接】1.一is it to the train station?一About six kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How much D, How often答案：B思路分析：根据答语“大约六公里”可知问句询问距离，故排除A, C,D三项。