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湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)

湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)
湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空(含解析)

完形填空

2019

三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分1 5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an(西安).When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件),he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to

pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .

When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43

to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 44 the app’s onlin e payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.

She was 45 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and 46 her all her extra(额外的)money.

47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I can’t believe it,” the woman traveler said. “49 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950

is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.”

36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D. the 65th yuan

37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise

38.A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised

44.A. use B. using C. used D. to use

45. A. very B. even C. quite D. too

46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

47.A. It B. That C. He D. This

48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

49. A. As B. From C. At D. For

50.A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

【答案】36-40 BACBD 41-45 ABDDB 46-50 BACDA

【解析】本篇完形填空阅读材料,讲述了西安出租车司机张鹏在发现乘客多支付车费后主动退还的事。

36. 答案:B; 表示数量的名词作定语。语境:一次65元的费用。名词作定语有两种常见的形式,一种为名词所有格,另一种为,连字符连接数词及名词作定语,一般前面都有冠词修饰。故选B。

37. 答案:A; 名词辨析。语境:张鹏猜想到支付出错。

38. 答案:C;动副词组辨析。语境:他(从火车站)搭载了四名乘客,并让他们在附近的旅馆下车。描述张师傅载客的过程。故选C。

39. 答案:B;名词辨析。此处考查的是逻辑分析能力,给出的四个名词在上文中没有明确的选择提示,而下文“张直接再次去了旅馆,他落客的地方”可知选项,故选B。

40. 答案:D;动词词义辨析。此处考查的是事情发展的逻辑方向,四个动词A. succeede成功做某事;B. forgot忘记做某事;C. regretted后悔做某事;D. failed失败做某事;宾语为给四名外国乘客打电话。下文,张师傅在前台“给服务员解释发生的事”“支付的游客恰好下楼。”可知,张鹏与四名游客联系失败,故选D。

41. 答案:A; 动词辨析。语境:在旅馆,他向前台的服务员解释发生了什么事。故选A。

42. 答案:B;定语从句关系代词辨析。语境:正在那是曾经做过支付的游客走下楼来,先行词为名词表人物,在句子中充当主语,故选B。

43. 答案:D;形容词辨析。语境:听说她自己所犯的错误(游客)很吃惊。下文“第一次使用支付宝功能”以及“更加吃惊”可知答案。故选D。

44. 答案:D;动词形式辨析。根据语境:it is her first time to do sth. 故选D。

45. 答案:B;副词辨析。修饰形容词的比较级,应用even,故选B。

46. 答案:B; 动词词义用法辨析。语境:归还她所有额外的钱,故选B。

47. 答案:A; 代词辨析。根据句式it’s true that+从句。故选A。

48. 答案:C;名词辨析。语境:使用微信的精彩经历。故选C。

49. 答案:D;介词辨析。For sb. 对于某人来说,故选D。

50. 答案:A;连词辨析。语境:我昨天感到非常兴奋,因为出租车司机亲自返回还钱。上下句是因果关系,故选A。

2018

三、完形填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思完整。

We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a___11___last August. She decided to take her grandmother___12___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.

Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother___13___her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___14___to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could___15___my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a___16___life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where___17___could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room___18___her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money___19___the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's

my_____20_____to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal_____21_____for her every day, even though she could not_____22_____a clock.

In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)_____23_____student. "Though taking care of her

grandmother takes her lots of_____24_____, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even_____25_____help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress

12. A. from B. in C. to D. for

13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost

14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power

15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for

16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless

17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends

19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making

20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn

21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time

22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch

23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent

24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage

25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got

【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C

【解析】本文介绍了莎莉是一名大学生,她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打

工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力,但是她的成绩非常好。

11. B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise许诺;B. decision决定;C. living生活;D. progress 进步;句意:莎莉是一名大学生,去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take her grandmother___2___their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定,make a decision做了一个决定。故选B。

12. A

考查介词及语境的理解。A. from来自; B. in在……里;C. to向;D. for为了;句意:她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来,和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从……带来”,故选A。

13. C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked踢; B. tied系;C. broke折断; D. lost失去;句意:她的祖母的腿断了,只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路,可以她的腿断了,故选C。

14. B

考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望;B. ability能力;C. dream梦想;D. power力量;句意:她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could___5___my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母,因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力,故选B。

15. D

考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. look for寻找;B. wait for等; C. search for寻找;D. care for关心;句意:没有其他人能照顾我的祖母。根据前文的Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知她

的父亲去世了,她的母亲没有能力照顾其他人,因此没有其他人能照顾她的祖母,故选D。

16. C

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless无家可归的; B. boring无聊的;C. hard辛苦的;

D. meaningless无意义的;句意:她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother___3___her legs and she could walk only with a stick,和The old woman's three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了,三个儿子去世了,因此她过着辛苦的生活,故选C。

17. A

考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人;B. somebody某人;C. anybody任何人;D. everybody每个人;句意:莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the___4___to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了,母亲没有能力照顾其他人,因此没有人能照顾她的祖母,故选A。

18. C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays支付;B. takes拿走;C. costs花费; D. spends花费;sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱;It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间;sth costs sb some money某物花费某人钱;sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意:那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱,故选C。

19. A

考查动词及语境的理解。A. supporting支持,供养;B. building建造;C. finding找到;D. making制造;句意:为了赚钱,莎莉下课后在一家超市里工作,把那些钱花费在养家糊口上。根据后文的At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.可知

她挣钱为了养家糊口,故选A。

20. D

考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好;B. interest兴趣;C. dream梦想;D. turn转弯;句意:现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”,故选D。

21. B

考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time及时;B. on time按时;C. at times有时;D. out of time过时;句意:当她小时候,每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐,尽管她不会看表。根据even though she could not___12___a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表,她做饭也是按时做的,故选B。

22. A

考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read读懂,阅读; B. notice注意;C. see看见;D. watch观看;句意:当她小时候,她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐,尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表,无法读出钟表上的时间,故选A。

23. D

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky不幸的;B. fascinating迷人的;C. careful仔细的;

D. excellent杰出的;句意:在莎莉老师的眼里,那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀,因此她是一名杰出的学生,故选D。

24. C

考查名词及语境的理解。A. money金钱; B. spirit精神;C. energy精力; D. courage

勇气;句意:尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力,她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of her grandmother可知照顾她的祖母,应需要花费她的精力,故选C。

25. C

考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受;B. asked问; C. refused拒绝; D. got得到;句意:莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的"It's kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助,就像只获得不付出,因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助,故选C。点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题10,根据句型It’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”,故选D。2017

三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

41.(15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They found there are getting heavier(41)B and hours they spend on their homework on becoming(42)A.They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can(43)D their schoolwork.Her parents allow their children(44)B their own decisions.

Liu Ying,a fifteen﹣year﹣old girl is a singer star at school.She always wanted to be a professional(45)C when she grew up.(46)A,her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good(47)C and go to a good university."She needs to spend more time(48)D her homework because it's(49)D to become a professional singer star"says her father.But Liu Ying really(50)D."I know my parents(51)A me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am(52)C saying.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to(53)C my dream."says Liu Ying.

Doctors say a lot of pressure(54)C bad for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the(55)B attitude (态度)towards the students development.Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!

41.A.school B.schoolbag C.suggestion D.requires.42.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer

43.A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of 44.A.make B.to make C.making D.made 45.A.runner B.player C.singer D.winter 46.A.However B.Though C But D.So

47.A.jobs B.books C grades D.dreams

48.A.with B.for C.in D.on

49.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult 50.A.agrees B.minds C.dislike D.disagrees 51.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like 52.A.angry with B.About C.sorry for D.pleased with 53.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change

54.A.are B.were C.is D.was

55.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple.

【分析】文章讲述了现在的孩子不仅上学压力大,而且父母还会干涉孩子的很多爱好.他们因为关心孩子,以自己的方式要求孩子的发展.但是,孩子并不满意父母这样干涉,他们认为应该自己做决定.父母需要一个正确的态度,有一个健康幸福的孩子更重要.

【解答】41.B 考查名词,A.school学校B.schoolbag书包C.suggestion建议D.requires 需要,根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力,可知此处指的是沉重的"书包",个选B.

42.A 考查形容词,A.longer更长B.shorter更短C.less更少D.fewer 更少,根据根据more and more teenagers have too much pressure越来越多的青少年有很大压力,可知花费在作业上的时间变得更长,故选A.

43.D考查动词,A.put down记下B.put out熄灭C.get out of逃避D.get in the way of 阻碍,根据But their parents think the hobbies can但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会…,可知父母认为爱好会"阻碍"学业,故选D.

44.B 考查动词,A.make制造(原形)B.to make制造(不定式)C.making知道(动名词)D.made 制造(过去式),根据题干中的动词allow,可知句型allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,这是固定结构,故选B.

45.C 考查名词,A.runner跑步者B.player运动员C.singer 歌手D.winter冬天,根据is a singer star at school在学校是个歌星,可知她长大后想做一名"歌手",故选C.46.A 考查连词,A.However然而B.Though虽然C But但是D.So因此,根据her parents doesn't want her to practice sing 她的父母并不想让她练习唱歌,可知这跟前面是转折关系,有逗号隔开,只能用however,故选A.

47.C 考查名词,A.jobs工作B.books书C grades成绩D.dreams梦想,根据后文go to a good university去上一个好大学,可知需要好的"成绩",故选C.

48.D 考查介词,A.with和…一起B.for为了C.in在里面D.on 咋上面,根据题干中的动词spend,可知句型spend on sth在…上面花费…,选D.

49.D 考查形容词,A.easy容易B.interesting有趣的C.possible可能的D.difficult

困难的,根据to become a professional singer star成为一个职业歌手,可知成为职业歌手是很难的,故选D.

50.D 考查动词,A.agrees同意B.minds介意C.dislike不喜欢D.disagrees 不同意,根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定,可知刘英不同意爸爸的观点,故选D.

51.A 考查动词,A.care about关心B.take after与…像C.look for寻找D.look like

看起来像,根据they hope that I will have a better life 他们希望我有更好的生活,可知父母是关心刘英的,故选A

52.C 考查形容词,A.angry with生…的气B.About关于C.sorry for为…感到可惜D.pleased with 对…感到开心,根据后文I should be allowed to make my own decision我应当被允许自己做决定,可知对父母的说法不满意而感到遗憾,故选C.

53.C 考查动词,A.miss思念B.know知道C.achieve实现D.change改变,根据后面的宾语my dream我的梦想,可知要"实现"梦想,故选C.

54.C 考查动词,A.are现在时复数B.were 复数过去式C.is 现在时的三单式D.was 单三式的过去时,根据Doctors say a lot of pressure医生说很多压力.可知此处不可数名词pressure做主语,不可数名词做主语,动词用三单式,时态为一般现在时,故选C

55.B 考查形容词,A.wrong 错误B.correct正确C.hard困难D.simple简单,根据it's even more important to have healthy and happy children有一个健康幸福的孩子甚至更重要,可知父母需要一个正确的态度,故选B.

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

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