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比较级最高级语法

比较级最高级语法
比较级最高级语法

1.

2.部分双

5、与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前

加most ---通常是ful/ing/tant/sive结尾的形容词或者副词,比较

级和最高级都是在该单词前加more/most]

beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful(反义---less beautiful不

那么漂亮,或者不如...漂亮,例如:Lily is less beautiful than L

ucy莉莉没有Lucy 好看]

interesting---more interesting -most interesting

difficult--- more difficult-most difficult

Friendly--:more friendly --most friendly

Expensive-more expensive-most expensive

Important--more important-most important

Dangerous-more dangerous-most dangerous

注意:副词的最高级前可以不加the,但是形容词的一定要加the,和序数词一样。

Fast既是形容词也是副词,不要乱加

6.不规则变化的形容词:

little (原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级)

Few ---fewer --fewest

Good/well(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级)

bad /ill(原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级)

Much/many----more(比较级)---most(最高级)

And so on等等(不是等某人的意思,是列举不完后写的,例如I like apples bananas grapes and so on我喜欢苹果香蕉葡萄等等)

far (原形)-- further—furthest(表示抽象概念,表示学术或者其他专业知识方面等更深远的意思】

far(原形)--farther--farthest【表示具体概念,比如他家是所有人中最远的,表达是His home is the farthest of all,farther和farthest 是表示具体的路程、距离的远】

例句:

Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall.

I'm as tall as you.

Tom is as tall as John.

Bob is taller than John.

John is the tallest of the three.(john是三个人中最高的)

Lily is the tallest of the five(莉莉是这五人中最高的)

John is the tallest in his class.

比较级是两者之间的比较,表示更......、比... (做题思路:通常句子里有than,都用比较级)

最高级是三者及以上的比较,意思是最....,(做题思路,通常句子里有of/all/in/among(三者及以上之间)(都是表示范围)等词语,要用最高级)

形容词(adj)和副词(adv)的区别:通常副词都是在形容词后面加上ly变成副词,比如quick--quickly happy--happily

特别注意:friendly和lovely这两词虽然是ly结尾的,但是不是副词而是形容词---友好的、可爱的

另外,有一些形容词的副词形式不是加ly,比如good--well,比如,He speaks english well(well是副词,修饰动词speak)但是另外要注意,well可以用来表示身体好,比如有人问你:how are you?回答可以是--I’m fine、I’m well/I’m very well----记住,well作为形容词用时只可以用来表示身体好,

形容词和副词意思基本上都是一样的,只不过形容词是(的),副词是(地),

例如:他飞快地跑出去了

He runs out quickly

用法:副词修饰动词和形容词,形容词修饰名词【注意:感官动词(五官感受的一些词):touch(摸起来)smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)look(看起来)taste(尝起来)feel (感觉,感到)这些词在表示括号里意思的时候,要用形容词修饰,如果不是这些意思,则可以用副词修饰。】

例如:这道菜闻起来不错.

This dish smells good/nice

她生气的摸了一下桌子

例如:他飞快地跑出去了

He runs out quickly---(quickly 是副词,修饰动词runs)

又比如:He smiles happily --(happily是副词,修饰动词smiles)

I’m deadly tired我累的要命(deadly快死地,致命地,是副词,tired 疲惫的,是形容词,副词可以修饰形容词)

I’m terribly sorry非常抱歉(terribly恶劣地,糟糕地,是副词,本意

是贬义词,但是在修饰一些形容词的时候,有的时候是表示褒义的意思,sorry抱歉的,是形容词,本句子是副词修饰形容词)

Badly need急需

现在看形容词修饰名词的情况

比如:He is a good person(good是形容词,person 是名词)

She is a beautiful girl(beautiful是形容词,girl 是名词)

【比较级做题思路:通常如果句子里有than,much、a little、even(甚至)between等词语的时候,都是用比较级---总之,比较级是两者之间的比较,表示更...】

【最高级做题思路:通常如果句子有of、in、all among(三者及以上)等词语的时候,都是用最高级---总之,最高级是三者及以上的比较,表示最...】

【常见双写单词比较级最高级的词语有:thin fat hot wet big等等】

常见题目考查点:

1、比较级+and+比较级是固定用法(同一个比较级),表示越来越... 例如(for example/such as):(more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮fatter and fatter越来越胖richer and richer越来越富有poorer and

poorer 越来越重more and more interesting越来越有趣)

2、【the+比较级,the+比较级,是固定用法,表示越某某,就会越某某,】

例如(The more you eat,the fatter you will be 你吃的越多,你就会越胖)你穿的越少,你就会越冷The fewer you wear,the colder you will feel. 【The more you wear,the hotter you will feel 你穿的越多,你就会越热)

3、[as +原级(原形)+as是固定用法,是表示与...一样..的意思,总之,做比较级最高级题目时,凡是有as出现的时候,只能用原级,不能用比较级或者最高级】

例如:汤姆和玛丽一样高Tom is as tall as Mary

琳达的英语和Lucy讲的一样好Linda speaks English as well as Lucy.

Not as...as...和not so as与different是表示与....不一样的意思(注意,not so as没有so as的表达,它只有否定)

汤姆和玛丽一样高Tom is as tall as Mary

Tom is so tall as Mary x(so as只有否定表达,也就是not so as,不能用肯定句)

例如:妈妈做的饭没有爸爸做的好My mum cooks not as/so well as my dad.

汤姆的书包与杰克的大小不一样Tom’s schoolbag is not as/so big as Jack’s

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”: (同一个单词的比较级+and+同一个单词的比较级】

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

7.倍数表达法:【times除了表示次数外,还可以表示倍数】

(1)A is 倍数as +原级+ as B

Asia(亚洲)is four times as large as Europe(欧洲). (2)A is 倍数+ 比较级+than + B

Asia is three times larger than Europe.

例如:我的书包比她的大两倍(once 一倍,一次twice两倍,两次) My bag is twice as big as hers

My bag is once bigger than hers

(3)A is 倍数+ 名词+ of B

常见名词:the size(尺寸)/weight(重量)/height(高度)/width-是wide的名词形式(宽度)/length(长度)

The table is twice(两倍,once一次,一倍)the length of the

desk.(这个桌子比那个书桌长两倍)

My schoolbag is twice the size of your schoolbag.(我的书包比你的书包的尺寸大两倍】

My pen is three times the length of her pen.

Lily is three times the weight of Lucy.

(4)A is 倍数+ what从句

The production is now three times what it was three years ago.【production 产量,现在的产量是3年前的三倍】

My height is now three times what it was three years ago.

用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

【任何其他的表达有这些:any other any one else

any of the other all the other 后面的名词都用单数,】----表示主语属于该范围内使用这些词

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than any of the other boy.

John is taller than any of the others.

John is taller than all the other boy.

John is taller than any one else.

表示两个中表示最..的一个的时候,比较级前要加the。

Of the 2 books,he likes the cheaper one

【常用来修饰比较级的词语有much a little even(甚至)等,注意,这些词是放在比较级前的(不是原级)】

通常ed结尾的形容词,都是表示人的,比如I am excited about the news--我对于这个新闻非常兴奋,而以ing结尾的形容词,通常都是表示物的,很多时候,ing结尾的词,都有表示“令人...的’的意思,比如We are very happy to hear the exciting news---听到这个令人兴奋的新闻,我们都很高兴]

He is a boring man, I really hate him

【the+形容词,表示一类人,是固定用法,后面表示一类人,后面不要加名词,且是复数意义,the poor 穷人,the rich有钱人the old老人the young年轻人,the blind盲人the deaf聋子the ill/sick

病人后面的动词要用复数形式,不能用三单,be 动词用are】

Old 与eld 的区别

姐姐elder sister

妹妹younger sister

哥哥elder brother

弟弟younger brother

注意,除了表示上面这种表达用elder,其他基本都用old。

写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:

1. nice ____nicer nicest__________________

2. fat ______fatter fattest______________

3. slow _______slower slowest______________

4. dry ___drier _____driest____________

5. happy ___happier happiest_________________

6. wet ___wetter___wettest______________

7. much _____more most_______________ 8. ill ___worse worst __________________

9. little _____less least________________ 10. bad ____worse worst_______________

11. thin ____thinner thinnest__________________ 12. far ____farther/further farthest/furthest________________

【farther和farthest是表示具体的远(路程、距离),further/furthest 是表示抽象的远--比如学术方面深远的意义等等】

13.early ______earlier earliest_______________ 14. careful___more careful most careful ______________

[通常ful/ing结尾的形容词或者副词,比较级和最高级通常是前面用

more、和most,比如beautiful,比较级和最高级是more beautiful ,most beautiful,比如interesting,比较级和最高级分别是more interesting ,most interesting]

15. exciting __more exciting most exciting_________________ 16. busy _busier busiest_________________

2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:

1. Mr. Smith is ______the richest_ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is ____the coldest_____ season of the years. (cold)

4. It is much ____hotter___ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ___more careful_____ than her classmates. (careful)

6. ___More_____ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ____easier____, this one or that one? (easy)

8. My room is ___smaller____ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is ___farther____ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

10. Skating is ___more exciting____ than swimming. (exciting) 【exciting刺激的,兴奋的】

11. Jim is ____honester___ than all the others. (honest)

12. Things are getting ___worse____ and ___worse____. (bad)

[比较级+and+比较级是固定用法]

13.The higher you climb, the __colder_____ it will be. (cold)

【the+比较级,the+比较级,是固定用法,表示越某某,就会越某某,翻译本句:你爬的越高,就会越冷】

14.Now his life is becoming ____more____ and __more difficult_____. (difficult)

[life生活、生命】

用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is ____younger_____ ( young ) than Fred. But _taller__________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks ______fatter_ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

3.Which is ___heavier______ (heavy), a duck or a chicken?

5.-- How __tall_______ (tall) is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres _tall_______ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ____tall____ (tall).

She is much ___shorter____ (short) than Sally.

She is also the __shortest_____ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ___bad___ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ____worse___ (bad) at Chinese and he is the __worst_______ (bad) at English.

[翻译本句:他不擅长学数学,他更不擅长学语文,他最不擅长学英语----be good at--擅长,be bad at--不擅长。At 后接动词ing,所有的介词后都接动词ing,常见的介词有:【at on in by with without about

after of for等】

7. Annie says Sally is the __kindest______ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_____most friendly____(friendly) people in the class,

I think. [再次强调,friendly和lovely是形容词,虽然是ly结尾,形容词是修饰名词的,副词是修饰动词和形容词的】

9.A dictionary is much ___more expensive______ (expensive) than

a story-book.

【cheap 便宜,比较级是cheaper expensive/dear 贵的,dictionary 词典】

10. An orange is a little __bigger____ (big) than an apple, but much ____smaller____ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the __longest_____ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little _____more beautiful______ (beautiful) than her sister.

14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ___more difficult_____ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very _well__________ (well).

-- Sue plays it __better___ (well) than Annie.

And Sally plays it the __best________ (well).

16. Saturday is my __busiest_______ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____fatter________(fat) and _fatter_______

(fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _cheaper____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much _____earlier_______ (early) than I.

21. Your classroom is ___wider_______(wide)

and ____brighter_______(bright) than ours.

22.Practice as ____much______ (much) as you can.

[as +原级(原形)+as是固定用法,不能用比较级或者最高级,比如as soon as possible尽快的意思,soon是原形,本句翻译:你可以尽可能的多练习practice练习的意思,Read the book as quickly as you can(you can=possible,可能的)你尽可能的读快点】

23. The __more______ (much), the ______better______ (good).

24. Nowadays(现在) English is ____more important______( important )

than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much __more dangerous______(dangerous) than a bear and tiger

It is the ___most dangerous_______ (dangerous) animal in the world.

英语语法比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词: 在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。 典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

初中比较级与最高级练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

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(完整)牛津译林版英语八年级上册《比较级与最高级》语法专讲

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(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点

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[全]初中英语语法比较级和最高级知识点详解

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初中英语形容词比较级和最高级练习及答案

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D、 most interesting 5、 His father began to work____ he was seven years old、 A、 as old as B、 as early as C、 since D、 while 2 ( ) 1、I think science is _ than Japanese、 A、 much important B、 important C、 much more important D、 more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one、 A、 longest B、 long C、 longer D、 as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young、

英语比较级和最高级的用法

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