2013年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试————政治
选择题
一、选择题：1-40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息
．．．．．．．．．．点．上。
1、划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准在于是否承认B
A、世界是统一的
B、世界的本原是物质
C、世界是普遍联系的
D、世界是永恒发展的
2、有哲学家认为，世界的本原是原子，原子是构成世界万物的最小单位，这是一种A
A、形而上学唯物主义观点
B、主观唯心主义观点
C、庸俗唯物主义观点
D、辩证唯物主义观点
3、在物质和意识的关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误在于C
A、否认物质决定意识
B、否认物质运动的规律性
C、否认意识对物质的能动作用
D、否认世界的可知性
4、下列选项中，包含量变引起质变的哲学道理的是C
A、城门失火，殃及池鱼
B、兼听则明，偏信则暗
C、千里之堤，溃于蚁穴
D、因地制宜，因时制宜
5、辩证唯物主义认识论区别于旧唯物主义认识论的最基本观点是A
A、实践的观点
B、反映论的观点
C、可知论的观点
D、一元论的观点
6、认识发展过程的第一次飞跃是B
A、认识-实践
B、实践-认识
C、知觉-表象
D、判断-推理
7、在社会发展中起决定作用的因素是C
A、地理环境
B、人口因素
C、生产方式
D、风俗习惯
8、真理是没有阶级性的，在真理面前人人平等。这是因为D
A、真理是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律
B、真理是一个不断发展的过程
C、真理都有其适用的条件和范围
D、真理中包含着不依赖于人类的客观内容
9、下列选项中，属于生产力中独立的实体性因素的是C
A、自然科学
B、教育
C、劳动资料
D、经营管理
10、历史唯物主义认为，国家政权属于D
A、社会物质生活条件
B、社会生产力系统
C、社会经济基础
D、社会上层建筑
11、把社会形态划分为原始社会、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会、共产主义社会的根据是B A、生产力的发展水平B、生产关系的性质
C、国家政权的性质
D、社会道德的状况
12、马克思主义中国化的第一个重大理论成果是A
A、毛泽东思想
B、“三个代表”重要思想
C、科学发展观
D、邓小平理论
13、毛泽东关于农村包围城市、武装夺取政权革命道路理论的提出，标志着毛泽东思想B
A、开始萌芽
B、基本形成
C、走向成熟
D、继续发展
14、新民主主义经济纲领规定，对民族工商业的政策是D
A、没收
B、赎买你
C、限制
D、保护
15、新民主主义社会经济成分中，个体经济向社会主义集体经济过渡的形式是B
A、国家资本主义经济
B、合作社经济
C、私人资本主义经济
D、国营经济
16、新中国成立初期，毛泽东谈到，“现在我们能造什么？能造桌子椅子，能造茶壶茶碗，能种粮食，还能磨成面粉，还能造纸，但是，一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造。”这段话旨在说明A A、实现社会主义工业化的必要性B、进行农业社会主义改造的必要性
C、进行手工业社会主义改造的必要性
D、进行资本主义工商业社会主义改造的必要性
17、科学发展观的基本要求是C
A、发展
B、以人为本
C、全面协调可持续
D、统筹兼顾
18、“三个代表”重要思想形成的现实依据是C
A、国际局势和世界格局的深刻变化
B、党和人民建设中国特色社会主义的实践
C、党的建设面临的新形势新任务
D、时代主题由战争与革命转变为和平与发展
19、在邓小平理论中，把对社会主义的认识提高到新的科学水平的是A
A、社会主义本质理论
B、社会主义初级阶段理论
C、社会主义改革开放理论
D、社会主义市场经济理论
20、一种社会制度是否具有优越性，从根本上说，就是看其A
A、是否促进生产力的发展
B、是否消灭了剥削
C、是否做到分配上的公平
D、是否坚持生产资料公有制
21、坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇，关键是B
A、坚持“两手抓，两手都要硬”的方针不动摇
B、坚持以经济建设为中心不动摇
C、坚持四项基本原则不动摇
D、坚持改革开放不动摇
22、改革、发展、稳定三者是内在统一的，其中稳定是D
A、目的
B、动力
C、补充
D、前提
23、建设创新型国家是提高综合国力的关键，其核心是B
A、科技
B、人才
C、教育
D、改革
24、20世纪70年代末，我国的改革 A
A、从农村开始
B、从城市开始
C、从沿海地区开始
D、从内地开始
25、对外开放是我国一项长期的基本国策，实行这一基本国策的前提和基础是B
A、互惠互利，共同发展
B、独立自主，自力更生
C、艰苦奋斗，勤俭节约
D、和平共处，互不侵犯
26、当前我国非公有制经济是B
A、社会主义市场经济的补充
B、社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
C、社会主义市场经济的主体
D、社会主义市场经济的附属部分
27、党的十七大对我国经济发展目标提出的新的更高要求是，增强发展协调性，努力实现经济D A、持续快速发展B、又快又好发展
C、稳步健康发展
D、又好又快发展
28、党的十六大报告首次提出了C
A、建设社会主义物质文明的科学论断
B、建设社会主义精神文明的科学论断
C、建设社会主义政治文明的科学论断
D、建设社会主义生态文明的科学论断
29、社会主义民主的本质和核心是B
A、民主集中制
B、人民当家作主
C、政治协商
D、人民民主专政
30、中国特色社会主义文化建设必须坚持的“二为”方向是A
A、为人民服务，为社会主义服务
B、为经济建设服务，为社会建设服务
C、为物质文明建设服务，为精神文明建设服务
D、为改革服务，为对外开放服务
31、构建社会主义和谐社会的根本出发点和落脚点是 B
A、科学发展
B、以人为本
C、安定有序
D、公平正义
32、发展两岸关系，实现和平统一的基础是A
A、一个中国
B、两制并存
C、争取和平
D、反对干涉
33、影响世界和平与发展的主要障碍是D
A、宗教问题和领土争端
B、恐怖主义和民族矛盾
C、贫富差距和地区冲突
D、霸权主义和强权政治
34、中国共产党的最大优势是D
A、以马克思主义为指导
B、以工人阶级为阶级基础
C、组织严密、纪律严明
D、密切联系群众
35、新的历史条件下，推进党的建设新的伟大工程的重点是C
A、加强党的思想建设
B、加强党的组织建设
C、加强党的执政能力建设
D、加强党的作风建设
36、党的十八大报告提出，建设中国特色社会主义，总布局是五位一体。从“四位一体”到“五位一体”，所增加的是 D
A、经济建设
B、文化建设
C、社会建设
D、生态文明建设
37、获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家是 B
A、王蒙
B、莫言
C、贾平凹
D、刘震云
38、2013年4月19日，中共中央政治局召开会议，决定从下半年开始，用一年左右时间，在全党开展以为民务实清廉为主要内容的党的群众路线教育实践活动，坚决反对D
A、教条主义、形式主义、官僚主义和享乐主义
B、教条主义、形式主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风
C、教条主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风
D、形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风
39、2013年7月27日至8月12日，第30届夏季奥林匹克运动会在伦敦举行。此次奥运会，位列金牌榜前三位的国家依次是 A
A、美国、中国、英国
B、中国、美国、英国
C、美国、中国、俄罗斯
D、中国、美国、俄罗斯
40、2013年3月26日至27日，第五届金砖国家峰会在南非德班举行。此次会议的主题是D
A、展望未来，共享繁荣
B、金砖2013：挑战与机遇
C、金砖国家致力于稳定、安全和繁荣的伙伴关系
D、金砖国家与非洲：致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系
非选择题
二、辨析题：41-42小题，每小题10分，共20分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由，并将其写在答题卡相应题号后。
41、封建主义是新民主主义革命的首要对象。错误。（2分）
（1）中国新民主主义革命的对象是帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义，其中帝国主义是首要对象。（2分）
（2）帝国主义通过发动一次次侵略战争，操纵了中国的经济、政治和军事，使中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会。（3分）
（3）帝国主义同中国封建势力相勾结，残酷地镇压革命，阻碍了中国的民族地理和政治进步，是近代中国贫困落后的总根源。推翻帝国主义压迫是中国走向独立和富强的前提。（3分）
42、坚持公有制为主体，促进非公有制经济发展，统一于社会主义现代化建设的进程中。正确。（2分）
（1）公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础和基本特征。坚持公有制的主体地位，对充分发挥社会主义制度优越性具有关键性作用。（3分）
（2）非公有制经济在发展社会生产力中具有不可替代的地位和作用，它充分调用社会各方面的积极性，有利于促进经济增长、扩大就业、活跃市场和满足人们多样化的需求。（3分）（3）在社会主义市场经济条件下，公有制与非公有制经济在市场竞争中发挥各自优势，相互促进，在社会主义现代化建设进程中共同发展。（2分）
三、简答题：43-45小题，每小题10分，共30分。
43、我国当前应如何不断提高开放型经济水平？
（1）转变对外贸易增长方式，提高对外贸易效益。（3分）
（2）坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的战略。提高利用外资水平，优化利用外资结构。创新对外投资和合作方式，支持企业开展国际化经营，完善对外投资协调服务机制。（4分）（3）切实维护国家安全。有效地防范和应对来自国际经济领域的各种风险，确保国家经济安全。（3分）
44、如何正确理解坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一？
（1）中国共产党的领导是人民当家作主和依法治国的根本保证。（3分）
（2）人民当家作主是社会主义民主政治的本质和核心要求，是社会主义政治文明建设的根本出发点和归宿。（3分）
（3）依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。（3分）
（4）党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国统一于建设中国特色社会主义民主政治的伟大实践中，绝不能把他们分割开来或对立起来。（1分）
45、我国独立自主和平外交政策的基本原则有哪些？
（1）坚持独立自主地处理一切国际事务的原则。（3分）
（2）坚持以和平共处五项原则为指导国家间关系的基本准则。（3分）
（3）坚持同发展中国家加强团结与合作的原则。（2分）
（4）坚持爱国主义与履行国际义务相统一的原则。（2分）
四、论述题：46小题，20分。
46、试述无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线的内容及其理论基础，并说明坚持群众路线的重要意义。
（1）无产阶级政党群众观点的内容是：人民群众自己解放自己的观点；全心全意为人民服务的观点；向人民群众负责的观点；向人民群众学习的观点。（4分）
（2）无产阶级政党群众路线的内容是：一切为了群众，一切依靠群众，从群众中来，到群众中去。（4分）
（3）党的群众观点和群众路线的理论基础是人民群众是历史创造者的原理。人民群众是社会物质财富的创造者，是社会精神财富的创造者，是变革社会的决定性力量。（4分）
（4）坚持党的群众路线具有重要意义。第一，它是无产阶级政党区别于其他一切政党的显著标志。（2分）第二，只有坚持群众路线，才能集中群众的智慧和正确意见，制定正确的路线、方阵、政策，实现正确的领导。（3分）第三，只有坚持群众路线，才能得到广大人民群众的拥护和支持，使社会主义建设事业不断胜利发展。（3分）
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
2016年成人高考专升本政治试题及答案 一、选择题：1～40小题。每小题2分，共80分。在每小题给出的四个选项中。选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.马克思主义哲学最主要、最显著的特征是( ) A.阶级性 B.革命性 C.实践性 D.科学性 2.物质和意识的关系是( ) A.物质决定意识，意识适应于物质 B.意识决定物质，物质随意识的变化而变化 C.物质决定意识，意识也决定物质 D.物质决定意识，意识对物质有能动的反作用 3.抽象的可能性是指( ) A.永远不能实现的东西 B.实质上是一种不可能性 C.在现实中有充分根据的东西 D.在现实中缺乏充分根据，当前条件下不能实现的东西 4.主观和客观、认识和实践的统一是( ) A.抽象的不变的统一 B.具体的历史的统一 C.绝对的永恒的统一 D.相对的暂时的统一
5.理解整个人类社会发展史的钥匙是( ) A.阶级斗争发展史 B.政治制度演变史 C.生产劳动发展史 D.宗教信仰变迁史 6.唯物史观与唯心史观在历史创造者问题上的根本对立在于是否承认( ) A.个人在历史发展中的作用 B.思想动机在历史发展中的作用 C.人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量 D.剥削阶级代表人物在历史发展中的作用 7.人的本质是() A.永恒不变的 B.随主观意志的变化而变化的 C.随社会关系的变化而变化的 D.随个性的变化而变化 8.资本主义道路在中国走不通的最根本原因是( ) A.帝国主义不容许 B.封建主义不容许 C.无产阶级不容许 D.民族资产阶级的妥协性、软弱性 9.在八七会议上，毛泽东强调了( ) A.工人运动的重要性 B.武装斗争的重要性 C.根据地建设的重要性 D.城市工作的重要性
2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
2018年成人高考专升本政治试题及答案 一、选择题：每小题2分，共70分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1、在物质和意识关系的问题上，唯心主义的根本错误是( ) A.否认意识对物质的决定作用 B.夸大意识对物质的依赖性 C.否认意识对物质的依赖性 D.夸大物质对意识的决定作用 参考答案：C 2、唯物主义所要回答的根本问题是( ) A.物质和意识的关系问题 B.物质是世界的本原问题 C.精神是世界的本原问题 D.世界是否可知的问题 参考答案：B 3、进入20世纪90年代，我国对外开放发展到一个新阶段，其显著特点是( ) A.技术引进从重视硬件发展到重视软件 B.从兴办经济特区发展到开放沿海港口城市
C.从吸收利用外资发展到国际劳务合作与跨国经营 D.多层次、宽领域、全方位开放的格局初步形成参考答案：D 4、生产力与生产关系是( ) A.物质和意识的关系 B.必然性和偶然性的关系 C.内容和形式的关系 D.本质和现象的关系 参考答案：C 5、感觉、知觉和表象，这是( ) A.反映论的三种形式 B.意识的三种形式 C.感性认识的三种形式 D.理性认识的三种形式 参考答案：C 6、只承认绝对运动，否认相对静止，会导致( ) A.主观唯心主义 B.客观唯心主义 C.形而上学不变论 D.相对主义诡辩论
参考答案：D 7、党提出把工作重点由乡村转移到城市的会议是( ) A.八七会议 B.中共六大 C.七届二中全会 D.十二月会议 参考答案：C 8、党的十六大提出了( ) A.社会主义现代化的奋斗目标 B.社会主义政治文明的奋斗目标 C.社会主义小康水平的奋斗目标 D.全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标 参考答案：D 9、在认识活动中，主体和客体之间的关系是( ) A.满足和被满足的关系 B.反映和被反映的关系 C.改造和被改造的关系 D.观赏和被观赏的关系 参考答案：B
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/6114438486.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/6114438486.html,rming
2013年考研英语一真题答案解析（完整版） Section I Use of English 1.【答案】A 【解析】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。故答案选A。 2.【答案】D 【解析】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。A选项minor 次要的，B选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。 3.【答案】C 【解析】第三题本句but引起句意转折。“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。A选项issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。而B选项on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项above all“首先”是用来列举条目，将A,B,D 排除。 5.【答案】B 【解析】从句意上来看“例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。A选项fond of 喜欢，B选项fear of 惧怕，C选项capable of 有能力，D选项thoughtless of 考虑不周，故答案选B。 6.【答案】B 【解析】根据句内的逻辑关系，在对待犯罪行为方面害怕表现出太软弱，在。。。方面，关于。。。的表达应该用介词on，故答案为B。
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10
2012年英语专八翻译题目 一、英译汉： A.原文： But such policies seem instead to have created the conditions for even more campus violence. Some college students who previously drank in bars and lounges under the watchful supervision of bouncers(夜总会，就把等保安人员)（not to mention owners eager to keep their liquor licenses）now retreat to the sanctuary of their fraternity houses and apartments, where they no longer control their behavior their drinking. The boomerang effect has also played a role in attempts to reduce the availability of illicit drugs. During recent years, the federal government has been quite successful in reducing the supply of street drugs. As fields are burned and contraband(违禁品) confiscated, the price of street drugs has skyrocketed to a point where cheap alternatives have begun to compete in the marketplace. Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace. B.译文： 然而上述政策反而引发了更多的校园暴力。一些大学生先前在夜总会的酒吧买醉，处于保安人员严密的监控之下(酒吧老板们为了保住自己卖酒的牌照也不会允许过激的事情发生)。现在，大学生们躲到他们互助会会所和公寓中酗酒,对自己饮酒的数量或行为都不再控制。政府在打击非法毒品方面采取的措施同样适得其反。近年来,联邦政府已经有效地抑制了街头毒品买卖。警方捣毁了很多毒品种植地，没收了违禁品，导致毒品的价格暴涨，那些便宜的替代品因此也有了竞争力。糟糕的是，那些便宜的替换品带来的危害甚至比他们所替代的毒品更大。 二、汉译英： A.原文： 痛苦纠聚心中，眉心发烫发热，胸口郁闷难展，胃里一股气冲喉而上。院长说这孩子发育迟缓时，她更是心头无绪。她在孩子所待的房里来回踱步，这房里还有其他小孩。整个房间只有一扇窗，窗外树影婆娑。就让孩子留下来吧，这里有善心的神父和修女，这里将来会扩充为有医疗作用的看护中心，这是留住孩子最好的地方。这孩子是她的秘密，她将秘密留在这树林掩映的建筑里。 B. 译文： Tortured by the pains gathering in her heart, she felt something was burning between her eyebrows. Her chest was brimmed with depression which was likely to run out of her throat at any moment. She could not think clearly any longer when the headmaster told her that the child suffered from developmental retardation. She strode up and down in the room where her child stayed with other pals. There was only one window in the room, out of which some shady trees were whispering. “Just leave it here”, she told herself, “This is the best choice by far, for there are kind priests and nuns in this place which may also be renovated into a Medicare center”. The child was her secret which would be kept in the buildings behind the woods. C. 原文出处：台湾作家蔡素芬《烛光盛宴》 原文赏析：
安徽省2009年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1．Will you speak louder so as make people _____ you? A．to hear B．heard C．hearing D．hear 2．The car industry can’t survive ______ the government help. A．without B．with C．besides D．except 3．I had considerable difficulty ________ her to go out for a drink with me. A．to persuade B．to have persuaded C．persuade D．persuading 4．Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict _________ kind. A．or B．but C．with D．as well 5．_______ China Today is a good way of improving our English. A．Having read B．Have read C．Reading D．Read 6．If I ________ you, I wouldn’t miss the chance tomorrow morning. A．be B．will be C．am D．were 7．Those who want to attend the meeting should _______ the form. A．fill in B．fill up C．fill with D．fill of 8．After ______ for the job, the interviewees will be required to take a health check. A．to interview B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．having interviewed 9．Compared ________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace. A．in B．for C．with D．as 10．——Each of the hard-working students ________ to go to college. ——So do we. A．hope B．hoping C．hoped D．hopes 11．He says ______ clearly ________ beginners understand most of his words. A．such…that B．so…that C．such a …that D．so a …that 12．Language is a tool _________ people communicate with each other. A．by all means B．by means of C．by means of which D．by means of that 13．Julia didn’t have enough clothes ________ a week. A．to last B．last C．lasted D．last for 14．He is pleased ________ what you have given him. A．of B．to C．with D．in 15．Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him. A．sleeping B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeper 16．It is strongly recommended that teachers _______ computers in their teaching. A．will use B．shall use C．use D．used 17．The more careful they are, _________ A．the less mistakes will they make B．the less mistakes they’ll make C．the fewer mistakes will they make D．the fewer mistakes they’ll make 18．John will get the money from his aunt _______ her death. A．with the help of B．in the event of C．according to D．in face of 19．We didn’t know what to do _______ the money had gone. A．once B．whether C．though D．then 20．——Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you? ——Fine, thanks. How are you _____ your teaching?