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外研版英语必修四第一单元基础知识汇编

外研版英语必修四第一单元基础知识汇编
外研版英语必修四第一单元基础知识汇编

必修四Module1 第2课时Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.A reward will be offered to information leading to________(逮捕)of the bank robber.

2.—Is there any l______to the time I can stay here? —Yes. You must leave here before he comes back. 3.—Was it what you expected? —Yes, d______.

4.For many thieves who often steal something, society doesn't know how to deal with hardened c______.

5.If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r______ business.

答案:1.arrest 2.limit 3.definitely 4.criminals 5.risky

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.—Who is the man________here? —Captain Cook.

A.in the charge B.under the charge C.in charge D.in a charge

答案:C问句句意:“这儿由谁负责?”in charge“掌管;负责”;主语一般是人;in the charge of“由……控制”;主语一般是物。

2.You can take as many as you like, because they are free of________.

A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay

答案:B free of charge“免费”,是固定搭配。

3.She________a chain to the dog's collar.

A.granted B.kept C.attached D.beard

答案:C attach在此表示“把……连在……上面”(可译为“拴”);grant表示“同意;准予;授予”;keep“保留;保存”;bread“胡子”,为名词。

4.He hurried to the booking office, only________that all the tickets had been sold out.

A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told

答案:B本句中应用动词不定式作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果,排除C、D。主语和tell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故A项错误。

5.I________back the money.

A.rely on him to pay B.rely on his paying C.depend on him to pay D.all the above

答案:D rely on表示“信赖;信任”时同depend on,可以说rely on sb. to do sth.,也可以说rely on sb. doing sth.。根据句意“我相信他会还钱”,可知A、B、C三种结构皆可。

6. There isn't much money left. We must________our spending.

A.increase B.prevent C.rise D.limit

答案:D本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“剩下的钱不多了,我们必须限制我们的开支”。其中increase意为“增加”;prevent意为“防止;阻止”;rise为不及物动词,意为“上升;提高”;limit在此为及物动词,意为“限制”。

7.Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to________the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.

A.care about B.think of C.refer to D.watch out

答案:A后一句意思:这提醒我们有必要关注我们所居住的世界而且我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。care about“关注”。8.Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional________on the airconditioning system.

A.weight B.anxiety C.load D.tiredness

答案:C句意:过多的阳光(热量)会增加空调系统的工作负荷。load“负荷;负担”。

9.You look tired, ________working indoors you should be out for a walk.

A.Ahead of B.Instead of C.In spite of D.Because of

答案:B instead of“代替”,后面可接名词或ving形式。句意为:你看起来有些疲惫,你应该出去走走,而不是在室内工作。

10.Eat________cake you like and leave the others for________comes in late.

A.any; who B.every; whoever C.whichever; whoever D.either; whoever 答案:C此题应根据后一空做,即所缺的词引导宾语从句,作介词for的宾语,另外,从句缺一主语,所以用whoever作主语,而第一空也是宾语从句,作eat的宾语。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

What will our future look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year. What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实)to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.

1.This passage is mainly about________.

A.what our future life will be like B.how machines help us with our life C.what the use of robots will be D.how to live with a ghost

答案:A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。

2.The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean________.

A.when you are beside the switches of the cookers B.on touching the cookers C.the moment you turn the cookers on D.as soon as you touch the cookers

答案:C词义理解题。switch意为“开关”,at the touch of a switch意为“一碰开关”,也就是一打开厨具。

3.It's true that in the future________.

A.people will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year B.robots will do everything for man

C.people will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone D.none of the above

答案:A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。

4.In the future, machines can do the following except that________.

A.machines can control people's body temperature B.machines can control lighting C.machines can do gardening D.machines can give people enjoyment 答案:A细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话“Machi nes will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三项正确;文中提到机器能控制温度,而不是人的体温。

5.As for the dead in the future, ________.

A.they can come back to life and become real persons B.people can use virtual reality to bring them back to life C.they will become ghosts and come back D.the family can't chat with them

答案:B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知:在将来,人们会使用虚拟现实的技术把已故的人的影像带入现实生活,并且可以与之谈话等。由此可知,并不是死去的人真的又活了过来或者变成了鬼魂。

Ⅲ.完形填空

On May 27, 1995, our life suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, __1__my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it__2__over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down,__3__to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of__4__with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went fr om the “haves” to the“havenots”. Or so we thought. __5__what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of__6__difficulties. We came to learn that something__7__could happen in a disaster. All over the world people__8__Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a__9__center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of__10__had been received and sorted. As__11__we opened letter after letter. They gave us__12__and became a source of strength for us. We used them to__13__ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a__14__,or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or__15__in bed living happily and__16__. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so__17__we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your __18__accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this__19__challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you__20__. Yours Sincerely,Nancy Reagan

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外研版高中英语必修4 单词表M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 resource n.(常作复数)资源 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖;依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的;城市的 get rid of 除掉;处理掉 load vt. 装;装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留 criminal n. 罪犯;犯人 fire vt. 开火;启动 limit n. (常作复数)范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令;指令 place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐;消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏 softball n. 垒球(运动) charge n. 费用;价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打;轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换 surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力;伤残 attach vt. 系;贴;连接 spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心;当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上;一会儿 display vt. 展示;陈列 cab n. 出租汽车;计程车 permit n. 执照;许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行;四处走动 fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地;终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线 double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的 pedal vt. & vi. 骑车;踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索 roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工 switch off 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)keep cool 保持冷静 blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等) horn n. 喇叭;号角 react vi. 反应 solution n. 解答;答案 mood n. 心情;心境 no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞;堆积 registration n. 执照;登记 SHB4 M3 communication n. 交流;沟通 communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化

外研版高中英语必修四课文文本

外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.

外研版高中英语必修4_单词表

外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 resource n.(常作复数)资源 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖;依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的;城市的get rid of 除掉;处理掉load vt. 装;装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留criminal n. 罪犯;犯人fire vt. 开火;启动 limit n. (常作复数)范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令;指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐;消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球(运动)

charge n. 费用;价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打;轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力;伤残attach vt. 系;贴;连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心;当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的;市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上;一会儿display vt. 展示;陈列 cab n. 出租汽车;计程车permit n. 执照;许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行;四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地;终点

2019-2020学年外研版英语必修四同步讲义:Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries 6 单元要点回扣 Word版含答案

Ⅰ重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①a.The town was once again under attack last night. b.She started attacking the thief with a stick. ②If you were__attacked(attack), would you be able to defend yourself? ③My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had__a__heart__attack(心脏病发作) last night. 2.①a.Similar problems exist in other countries as well. b.It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income. ②There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in maths.(exist) ③No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist). 3.①a.My deskmate claimed to__compete(compete) with me for the prize. b.He claimed to__have__done(do) the work without help. ②It__is__claimed__that(据说) some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 4.①(2019·江苏启东中学月考)My mother often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to keep/stay__calm(保持镇静). ②He is terribly excited. We must try to calm__him__down(使他平静下来). 5.①If a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that most people will survive. ②If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people are unlikely to__survive(survive). 6.①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The path to Dawson was__covered(cover) with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. ②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, covering(cover) an area of 200,000 square kilometres. 7.①(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face. ②a.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen. b.This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use. 8.①The company has__a__worldwide__reputation__for(在全球享有声誉) product quality. ②The service at the hotel failed to live__up__to__its__reputation(名副其实). 9.Fortunately(fortune), he came to the new island safely. It was also fortunate(fortune) for him to__make(make) his fortune here.

外研版高中英语单词表(必修四)

外研版高中英语单词表必修四砖 混凝土 泥 替换的;供选择的 罪;罪行 肯定地 预测 危险的;冒险的 (常作复数)资源 (某物)用完;不多了;没有了材料 依赖;依靠 依靠 太阳的 都市的;城市的 除掉;处理掉 装;装载 垃圾填埋地 逮捕;拘留 罪犯;犯人 开火;启动 (常作复数)范围 户外 联机地 目录命令;指令 订购 娱乐;消遣 保龄球游戏 垒球(运动) 费用;价钱 免费 供给动力 轻打;轻弹 开关vi. 交换;调换外科手术 远距离手术 门诊病人 诊所 失去能力;伤残 系;贴;连接 宇航基地 用完 小心;当心 乐观的;乐观主义的洗碟机 无疑地;确定地 最后;终于 首先 即将被淘汰;即将过时殖民地

预言;预料 造成……形状 (动物的)脚 门前擦鞋垫 SHB4 M2 电车 与……相连 电线 郊区的;市郊的 被困在…… 马上;一会儿 展示;陈列 出租汽车;计程车执照;许可证 收据 到处旅行;四处走动车费 带空调的 限制 目的地;终点 给人印象深刻的 路线 双层公共汽车 提供 正在建设之中 方便的 骑车;踩……的踏板 三轮脚踏车 单程票 往返票 探索 (常作复数)道路施工 关上(点灯、电视等);断掉(电源)保持冷静 吹响(乐器、号角等) 喇叭;号角 反应 解答;答案 心情;心境 (俚语)肯定不;没门儿 拥塞;堆积 执照;登记 SHB4 M3 交流;沟通 (用语言、信号)传递信息;交流 无意的;不知不觉的 变化 (保持)警惕 正式的 攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的 传统地 武器

姿势;姿态 恐吓的;具有威胁的 协议;交易 达成协议;做成交易 包括 轻微地;稍微 (常作复数)穆斯林 (穆斯林的)额手礼(用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节) 前额 印度人 鞠躬 非正式的 年轻人 举起 手掌 张开 掌击 暴露(自己的情况) (自称或被认为)能看透别人心思的人 意识到的;自觉的 脚踝 眉毛 嘴唇 手腕 弯下腰 紧抱;拥抱凝视;盯着看 擦;抹;揩 举起 一上一下地 宗教 主人 偶然地 祝酒;干杯 一抿之量;小口喝 空白的 恐慌;惊慌 粗鲁的;无礼的向……问好 打开(灯、无线电等)邀请 请求;要求 (请贴等用语)请答复恩惠;善意的行为 现场的 表演 表演者 古典的;古代的 掌声 判断;意见 延长 平等

外研版高中英语必修一全部单词

Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6113679101.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站;网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.doczj.com/doc/6113679101.html,prehension n.理解;领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.(常作复数)指示;说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为;举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的;从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述;描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正;纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励;激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受;乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利;流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度;体系;系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手;助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭;毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)

外研版英语必修四单词(打印版)资料讲解

外研版英语必修四单词(打印版)

精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 必修四 Module 1 brick 砖 concrete 混凝土 mud 泥 alternative 替换的 crime 罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction 预测 risky 危险的,冒险的 resource 资源[pl] run out (某物)用完,不多了 material 材料 rely 依赖,依靠 rely on 依靠 solar 太阳的 urban 都市的,诚实的 get rid of 除掉,处理掉 load 装载 landfill 垃圾填埋地 arrest 逮捕,拘留 criminal 罪犯,犯人 fire 开火,启动 limit 范围[pl] outdoors 户外 online 联机地 catalogue 目录 command 命令.指令 recreation 娱乐,消遣 bowling 保龄球游戏 softball 垒球 charge 费用,价钱 free of charge 免费 power 供给动力 flick 轻打,轻弹 switch 开关,交换,调换 surgery 外科手术 telesurgery 远距离手术 outpatient 门诊病人 clinic 诊所 disability 失去能力,伤残 attach 系,贴,连接 spaceport 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心,当心 optimistic 乐观的 dishwasher 洗碗碟机 definitely 无疑地 eventually 最后终于 for a start 首先 on the way out 即将被淘汰,即将过时 colony 殖民地 predict 预言,预料 shape 造成...形状 pad (动物的)脚 doormat 门前擦鞋垫 Module 2 trolleybus 电车 be connect to 与...相连 wire 电线 suburban 郊区的 be 被困在... in no time 马上,一会 display 展示,陈列 cab 计程车 permit 执照,许可证 receipt 收据 get around 到处旅行 fare 车费 air-conditioned 带空调的 limit 限制 destination 目的地 impressive 给人印象深刻的 route 路线 double-decker 双层公共汽车 provide 提供 under construction 正在建设之中 convenient 方便 return 往返票 explore 探索 roadwork 道路施工[pl] switch off 关上,断掉 keep cool 保持冷静 blow 吹响 horn 喇叭,号角 react 反应 solution 解答,答案 mood 心情,心境 no way 没门儿 congestion 拥塞 registration 执照 Module 3 communication 沟通 communicate 交流 unconscious 无意 的 vary 变化 on guard (保持)警惕 formal 正式的 aggressive 攻击 的 traditionally 传统地 weapon 武器 gesture 姿势 threatening 恐吓的 deal 协议,交易 make a deal 达成协议 involve 包括 slightly 轻微地 Muslim 穆斯林[pl] salaam 额手礼 forehead 前额 Hindu 印度人 bow 鞠躬 informal 非正式的 youth 年轻人 hold up 举起 mind reader 能看透别人心思的人 conscious 自觉地 ankle 脚踝 eyebrow 眉毛 lip 嘴唇 wrist 手腕 bend 弯下腰 hug 紧抱 stare 盯着看 wipe 擦 lift up 举起 up and down 一上一下地 religion 宗教 host 主任 by accident 偶然地 toast 干杯 sip 小口喝 blank 空白的 panic 恐慌 rude 粗鲁的 say hello to 向...问好 switch on 打开 invitation 邀请 request 请求 RSVP 请答复 favour 恩惠 live 现场的 performance 表演 classical 古典的 applause 掌声 judgement 判断 prolong 延长 equality 平等 handclap 拍手 social 社会的 infectious 有感染性的 funereal 葬礼 Module 4 biochemistry 生物化学

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