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初一英语人物描述词汇语法单选题50题1. The girl has ______ long black hair.A. aB. anC. /D. the答案：C。
本题考查零冠词的用法。
hair 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰，也不能用定冠词the 特指，所以选择C 选项。
2. My father is ______ tall and he has big eyes.A. a littleB. a lotC. very muchD. much答案：A。
a little 可以修饰形容词，表示“有点儿”，A 选项符合题意。
B 选项 a lot 通常修饰动词；C 选项very much 一般修饰动词；D 选项much 修饰不可数名词，均不符合“tall”的修饰要求。
3. The boy has a ______ face.A. roundB. squareC. longD. short答案：A。
“round”意为“圆的”，通常用来形容脸的形状是圆形的，符合常见的外貌描述，A 选项正确。
B 选项“square”表示“方形的”；C 选项“long”表示“长的”；D 选项“short”表示“短的”，都不太符合对一般男孩脸形的常见描述。
4. Her sister has ______ ears.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案：A。
“big”意为“大的”，“big ears”表示“大耳朵”，是常见的外貌描述，A 选项符合。
B 选项“small”表示“小的”；C 选项“long”表示“长的”；D 选项“short”表示“短的”，都不太符合通常对耳朵的描述习惯。
5. The man has a ______ nose.A. bigB. smallC. longD. short答案：A。
“big”可以用来形容“nose”，表示“大鼻子”，这是常见的外貌描述方式，A 选项恰当。
2020届高三英语词汇测试题一、语法单选1．Despite setbacks, I believe we shall manage to complete the work schedule.A．in B．on C．ahead D．behind2．—Is there somewhere we can discuss the matter ?—No. Let's discuss it here in the office. I think every one of us has the right to know the truth.A．in person B．in particular C．in private D．in advance3．We must the children mentally and physically withstand the challenge they will face.A．address...by B．address...withC．equip...for D．equip...to4．It's bad to cut in when another person is speaking and you'd better break this A．manners; custom B．manners; habitC．habit; custom D．custom; habit5．My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my saving out before I've none in hand.A．is running out B．has run outC．has been run out D．is being run out6．No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director (retire).A．know; will B．knows; is going to retireC．knew; would retire D．has known; are going to retire 7．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A．was writing B．has writtenC．has been writing D．had written8．Three quarters of the forest burnt to ashes, and the rest cut down for construction.A．were; was B．were; wereC．was; were D．was; was9．We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．is improved B．is being improvedC．will be improved D．has been improved10．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A．was being decorated B．had been decoratedC．was to have been decorated D．has been decorated11．there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news around the world.A．Had B．Should C．Would D．Were12．It was really annoying because I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A．didn't dare to B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't13．You to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?A．should have come B．must have comeC．may have come D．might have come14．I wish that I that film star yesterday.A．met B．had met C．should meet D．were to meet 15．According to the rule of the competition, each competitor wear a number.A．shall B．could C．will D．would二、单词拼写1．He went to the drama school on a （奖学金）．2．The president should be （称呼）as “Mr. President”.3．His (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.4．I believed that in (civilization) countries, torture（酷刑）had ended.5．He felt （尴尬的）at being the centre of attention.6．I received an encouraging （回应）to my advertisement.7．The cousins (tolerance) each other, but did not really get on well together. 8．The waters are crystal clear and offer a （绝佳的，极好的）opportunity for swimming. 9．We have made a (reserve) for a double room in your hotel.10．The historic building is as much part of our （遗产）as the paintings.11．Mali is the （摇篮，发源地）of some of Africa's richest civilizations.12．In (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.13．The vast forests of West Africa have (shrink) in the past few years.14．He himself seemed totally （不知道的，未察觉到的）of his failure. 15．The mother (wind) the bandage（绷带）around his finger and comforted him witha kiss.16．This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript（手稿）in (exist).17．By his age, the child becomes relatively （独立的）of his mother.18．I opened the packet just to satisfy my (curious).19．We'll need to get (permit) to film in the museum.20．You'll just have to be (patience) and wait until I'm off the phone.21．He was the （作者）of two books on China.22．Women tend to be more concerned than men about their personal (appear).23．The best part of the trip was the fantastic （风景）．24．I woke up with a （轻微的）headache.25．Cycling is highly (benefit) to health and the environment.26．Without________（足够的；充足的）information, many students choose a college almost blindly.27．It took me years to fully （痊愈；康复）from the severe illness.28．He was aware that he would be （罚款）for violating the rule.29．I'm a （毕业生）of Harvard University and I have a Bachelor of Arts degree. 30．Among the guests was an (impress) dancer.三、词组填空1．It's considered good quality to ________（守信）．2．He has to （消减，压缩）on family expenses by one-third.3．We mustn't （碰运气，冒风险）．We'd better play safe.4．（既然，由于）you are a big boy, you must behave better.5．The smell from the bakery （使她想起）the days in France.6. Weekend accidents on the road, at home and during recreational activities （解释）a great deal of lost work time.7．She could not ________（被阻止参加）the organization by anyone.8．（有……天赋）swimming, the little boy was chosen to compete in the swimming competition.9．The sun was low in the sky and the huge chimney （在远方）cast a shadow across the streets and houses.10．He says I have laughed at him; but，（相反地），I have always spoken well of him. 11．She wrote an article ________（纪念）her husband who had devoted himself to the Chunyu Doctor Service.12．Students should （养成的习惯）taking notes while reading.13．You are not approaching the problem （以正确的方式）．14．Tom, ________（规矩点儿）．Did you forget the school rules?15．I'll have to （容忍；忍受）the noise till I move next week.16．Some impractical suggestions ________（拒绝）by the committee last night.17．As （交换生），I have been staying in a host family in Beijing.18．The machine ________（装备有………）security cameras and alarms.19．New technology （正应用于）almost every industrial field.20．（从……方面来讲）financial reforms, experts say there is widespread support for some proposals to control risks.21．The students in this class want to （主修……专业）history or classics orphilosophy—subjects with no “practical” value.22．Through science we've got the idea of progress （把……和……联系起来）the future.23．（出于对他的尊敬），I had to agree to help his son this time.24．She still （与……通信）the American friends she met in Canada nine years ago. 25．Peter （把成功归功于）his teachers' encouragement yesterday.26．It was obvious that much of what they recorded was （远非事实；不符合事实）．27．The ________（壮观的景色）on the top of the mountain made a deep impression on us. 28．（由…………组成）six states, Australia is mainly a dry country with a few coastal areas.29．It was a pity that the results （对……没有影响）everything.30．We were told that this experiment （对……无害）the animals.四、单句语法填空1．The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.2．The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.3．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away now. 4．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) to Shanghai.5．In the past few years, great changes (take) place in my hometown.6．He (finish) writing the book by the end of last month.7．More than one student (want) to join the army every year.8．I would like to buy this coat because it (clean) easily.9．I don't really work here. I (help) out until the new secretary arrives.10．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (have).五、语篇填空Police in Anderson, Northern California, US have been inspired by Bruce Lee kung-fu movies to use 1 new weapon against bad guys—nunchakus（双节棍）．The police department in the town of about 10000 people plans to give 2 (it) nunchakus to the police, according to The Los Angeles Times. They're basically 3 Bruce Lee used to take down bad guys in his movies.The police department was looking for a tool that would limit 4 (injury) to officers and the people they arrested—but that would still be an effective way to keep suspects 5 control. Anderson's top police officers decided nunchakus were the best 6 (choose), saidSergeant Casey Day.“It gives us the ability to control a suspect instead of 7 (strike) them,” he said. The Los Angeles Times noted that in his movies, Bruce Lee didn't use nunchakus 8 (control) his enemies. Instead, he 9 (beat) the villains（反派角色）up with them. But the Anderson police say they can use nunchakus in a 10 (peace) way.高考词汇准备到位了吗？下面的题目就可以很好解答考生的疑问1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man.A. idleB. solarC. extinctD. temporary2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rainA. steamB. streamC. screamD. dream3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person?A. applyB. replyC. supplyD. imply4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock.A. reciteB. purchaseC. investD. account5.The in the bookstore is only available to students.A. discountB. recreationC. comedyD. blank6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times.A. oralB. moralC. significantD. charming7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article.A. searchB. sourceC. resourceD. research8.Please us with a song or danceA. defineB. cheatC. entertainD. bless9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language.A. enterB. adjustC. generateD. disclose10.The of the criminal act was two years in jailA. consequenceB. stressC. basisD. affects11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program.A .fancy B. detail C. tone D. promotion12.Ben is a friend of mine; I can trust him with all of my secrets.A. loyalB. royalC. pleasantD. awful13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day.A. commandsB. depressesC. arisesD. recommends14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crimeA. giftB. evidenceC. conflictD. police15.Though he didn’t have much money to give, he was very with his money.A. curiousB. magnificentC. generousD. delicious16.A boy who is filled with always works hardA. burdenB. ambitionC. remedyD. variety17.He doesn’t work in the office any longer; he from his job several years ago.A. quitB. retiredC. avoidedD. accomplished18.Her letter us how and when she expected to arrive.A. fadedB. blessedC. informedD. managed19.I gave him my old textbooks and received a dictionary in .A. exchangeB. preparationC. proposalD. method20.The film which has been to light is no longer usable.A. providedB. expressedC. complainedD. exposed21.A person who is can’t write his own name.A. idleB. ignorantC. awareD. common22.We were all anxious about the of the missing fisherman.A. secretB. acheC. fate D reward23.It is the business of the police to detect and of the law courts to punish criminals.A .crimes B. puzzles C. losses D. faults24.The coat does not with the hat.A. resembleB. matchC. appreciateD. allow25.A large number of houses were burn to .A. victimsB. misfortuneC. ashesD. noises26.Before we judge a person’s act, we must know all the.A. circumstancesB. expensesC. puzzlesD. faults27.There are many in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A. institutionsB. foundationsC. journalsD. regions28.He gave his friend the of using his private car.A. referenceB. securityC. privilegeD. expense29. are better than words when people are in trouble.A. FavorB. VisionsC. PhrasesD. Deeds30.The air conditioner soon the temperature of the room.A. loweredB. improvedC. reservedD. deserved31.She did her best to fulfill her as a mother.A. patienceB. roleC. traditionD. crop32.In the elementary school there is often a prize for good .A. conductB. defectC. servantD. threat33.The doctor him that his child would recover from the illness.A. refusedB. assistedC. contrastedD. assured34.A.dog a keen sense of smellA. embracesB. symbolizesC. behavesD. possesses35.The trip to Alaska was quite a(n) for her.A. spotB. modeC. adventureD. medium36.A deaf and blind man shows by facial expressions and gestures.A. advantagesB. professionC. emotionsD. dignity37.Soldiers usually have to bear hard ship during the war.A. gayB. bitterC. catchyD. cautious38.This clock is for one year.A. urgedB. situatedC. determinedD. guaranteed39.There is some beautiful scenery in our .A. atmosphereB. neighborhoodC. fashionD. scheme40.He this sentence from a speech by the PresidentA. inventedB. attachedC. quotedD. relate41.She for joy when she won the award.A. piledB. struggledC. reducedD. wept42.Leave me alone! Mind your own .A. affairsB. virtueC. advantageD. bravery43.Parents try to their children of bad habitsA. cureB. chargeC. commandD. represent44.He has himself that his method is the bestA. convincedB. estimatedC. attemptedD. interrupted45.The poet has fame all his life, but has never experienced itA. acquiredB. pursuedC. seizedD. distributed46.Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by .A. theoryB. principleC. passionD. instinct47.As we the man, we saw that he was blindA. declareB. approachedC. paveD. establish48.All the teachers in the children’s gameA. discussedB. requestedC. wantedD. participated49.The child a bad temper at an early ageA. existedB. exhibitedC. expressedD. experienced50.It would be to speak ill of one’s parents in publicA. poisonousB. previousC. ridiculousD. enthusiastic51.The teacher had good reasons to the student of cheating in the exam.A. respectB. respondC. suspectD. expect52.Being new to the area, we really the welcome given to us by our new neighbors.A. appreciatedB. dedicatedC. summonedD. depart53.Garbage and dirt attract ,so please be careful and keep your area clean.A. landscapeB. insectsC. conceptD. alien54.Because of his vast experience, Ben was leader of the group .A. concentratedB. appointedC. relievedD. supported55.Parents should teach their children to be towards elders.A. courteousB. awkwardC. stubbornD. normal56.He has signed a two-year of employment with the firm.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. consume57.Don’t the dog when he is feeding; otherwise he might bite you.A. abandonB. botherC. defineD. approve.58.The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to between them.A. analyzeB. determineC. abuseD. distinguish59.I don’t understand why most secretaries are.A. preciseB. toughC. jealousD. female60.Science has to our lives in many waysA. recoveredB. contributedC. affectedD. infected61.Despite his twenty-four years, he was not yet_____ enough to realize that what he was doing was wrong.A. developedB. agedC. matureD. ripe62.As he has been well trained, this young man is _____ to be a teacher.A. delightedB. possibleC. qualifiedD. unable63. The landlady had a few _____ rooms to rent for the students.A. blankB. vacantC. hollowD. fresh64. The essay is due next Friday. I have done a rough_______ but haven’t written it up yet.A. droughtB. draftC. drainageD. drama65. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any______ positions in the factory.A. vacantB. unusedC. freeD. unemployed66. I wonder why her application was rejected though she had got so many admirable ________A. contributionsB. responsibilitiesC. talentsD. qualification67. These new books are very welcome_____ to the school library.A. additionB. arrivalC. attitudeD. audience68. The only ____of the plan is costs too muchA. drawbackB. mistakeC. faultD. error69. This year’s fall in profits was not unexpected _______, it is very disappointing.A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. PersonallyD. Generally70. His long service with the company was _______ with a presentA. admitted B .acknowledged C. attributed D. accepted71. Those who have passed the examination will be awarded a ________A. passportB. certificateC. nodD. license72.One of the multinationals is expected to make a take-over _______for the engineer company.A. betB. bidC. payD. competition.73. Missiles are now more _____than ever . It can hit a target with 2000 miles.A. exactB. accurateC. correctD. definite74. A completely new situation will ____when the examination system comes into existence.A. ariseB. riseC. raiseD. arouse75. The rise in violent crime is one of more worrying ____of the current situation.A. aspectsB. methodsC. approachesD. appointments76. You may be my sister, but that doesn’t mean you have any _____ on me.A. justiceB. extensionC. intervalsD. claims77.The coming of the railway in the 1830s ____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted78. The government is trying to do something to _____better understanding between the twocountries.A. raisedB. promoteC. heightenD. increase79.Many company are eager to sign a contract with Amanda, who has the potential to _____ asuper star.A. remainB. growC. makeD. turn80. My parents tried their best to laugh ___ my fears for the coming examination.A. fromB. awayC. againstD. into81. Recently more and more farmers have _____the government rather than nature for helpA. appealed toB. centered onC. attend toD. live up to82. But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to _____theircommunicative purpose.A. serveB. succeedC. completeD. accomplish83. When the drummer was taken ill, the band got someone to ____until he got better.A. stand byB. stand forC. stand inD. stand out84. True friends always stick with each other through_______A. black and whiteB. good and badC. thick and thinD. young and old85. The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame , the fish , the panda , the Tibetan antelope andthe swallow, _______a close group of friends.A. determiningB. representingC. purchasingD. responding86. All things_____ into consideration, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. takenB. madeC. wentD. put87. Niagara is a great tourist____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attractionB. attentionC. appointmentD. arrangement88. ---It is not how much you read but what you read that________.---I can’t agree more.A. calculatesB. countsC. accountsD. assumes89. John’s thefts from the bank where he worked______ when the bank examiners made aninspection.A. came to lightB. came into beingC. caught outD. found out90. According to the weather report, a strong typhoon with heavy rain is ____ to move on shorein Guangdong on Sunday.A. aboutB. dueC. eagerD. sure.91.Who is ______ your sister’s wedding?A. providingB. supplyingC. catering forD. entertaining92. It seems difficult to _____ “hurt” from “injure” in me aning.A. judgeB. tellC. divideD. separate93. -----So how is your new roommates?-----She really _____. She is always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me overB. turns me downC. turns me offD. turns me out94. -----Would you like to go to Paris with us next year?-----I’d like to , but my mother_____ that I’m too young.A. is againstB. opposesC. objectsD. explains.95.His private actions are in direct______ with his publicly expressed opinions .A. conversationB. contradictionC. conventionD. contributio n96..If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require97.---You must take great pains to learn all these subjects well .---I will, No efforts will be ___in the study of them.A. takenB. sharedC. spentD. spared98. Success is _____on how hard you workA. independentB. dependableC. dependentD. reliable99. The soldier was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scoldedB. chargedC. accusedD. punished100. I am sure David will be able to find the library -----he has a pretty good ____ of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense101. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday car yesterday. Have you got it?----- Oh, really ! I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked102. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind103.He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other peopleA. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for104. My_____ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought105.----- Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?------ I had planned to . But I was $ 50 _______A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short106. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character107. At times , worrying is a normal , _____ response to a difficult event or situation — a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable108.Whether he will be elected as chairman is still_________A. debatedB. disturbedC. disputedD. argued109. ----Have you finished the report?----Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t _____ down to write anything.A. settleB. putC. sitD. lie110.I lost my wa llet last week, but _____ I didn’t have any money or credit cards in it at that time.A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. gladlyD. normally111.----Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?----News about the terrorist explosions in London______ an attack of homesickness.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set off112.---Do you have any blouses in yellow?----Sorry, we don’t. What about this green color? It____ well with almost anything.A. goesB. putsC. doesD. gets113.This is a kind of bamboo, which_____ green grass in appearance.A. likesB. appearsC. resemblesD. shapes114. The early ___ of patients with cancer cells treatment matters a lot.A. discoveryB. identificationC. conclusionD. exposure115. My father is a laid-off worker with a total income around 300 yuan per month, which ____only the most basic needs of our family.A. offersB. supportsC. presentsD. covers.116.---Does the newly published detective book sell well?----No, it will only _____ a limited public.A. attached toB. appeal toC. refer toD. bring up117. She ____ in a school for 3 years before she became a graduate student two months ago .That means it ____ 2 months since she _____ a teacher.A. had worked , is, becameB. would work, was, isC. has worked , has been , becameD. had worked, is, was118.He was extremely successful in his _____ to write music that would please ordinary people.A. admirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. reputation119._____for money for drug, the crazy young man robbed the women passing the dark narrow lane.A. Be desperateB. DesperateC. DesperatedD. Being desperated120.----Do I have to make a reservation? -----You don’t have to, but you probably_____A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might121.----Thank you very much for the beautiful book, Mr. Smith . It was very nice of you to remember my birthday.----It was _____ I could do. I hope you enjoy it.A. the littleB. the leastC. the lessD. a little122.Some school authorities ____ a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass public examination.A. assessB. assignC. estimateD. calculate123.American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to ____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying124. The service is entirely_____ , not compulsory.A. voluntaryB. selectiveC. chosenD. reluctant125. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage_________.A. relativelyB. actuallyC. annuallyD. comparatively126.As we know, plain glass is _______A. transparentB. apparentC. basicD. initial127.The newcomer was _____ a very old man , but in reality he is only a little over fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. surely128.Mr Henry kept ______ and complete records of all his business expenses.A. preciseB. efficientC. guiltyD. evident129. In that car accident , he was a completely__ bystander, but he was imprisoned for two weeks.A. harmlessB. innocentC. guiltyD. harmful130.It would be very rude to ______ on her appearance.A. remarkB. criticizeC. speakD. observe.131.We should be ______ of the comfort of old people.A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. considerableD. skeptical132. If you want this pain killer, you will have to ask the doctor for a______.A. receiptB. recipeC. descriptionD. prescription把下面20个英语单词的意思写出来：healthy information brain develop strongest practice improve depend support language choose foreign produce salary decision experience increase term eager accept测试结果：①如果正确答案少于___5__个，说明你的词汇量少于1000，应先增加初中的基本词汇；②如果正确答案多于___16__个，说明你的词汇量基本上有1500以上，应尝试词汇测试2，可以更精确地评估你的词汇量。
高一英语学校词汇综合单选题40题1. In our English class, we often ____ new words by making sentences.A. rememberB. remindC. reviewD. repeat答案：A。
解析：remember意为记住，在句中表示通过造句来记住新单词，符合语境。
remind是提醒的意思，通常用法为remind sb. of sth.，这里不符合句子逻辑。
review表示复习，更多强调对已学知识的回顾，与通过造句记忆新单词的语义不符。
repeat是重复的意思，单纯重复单词不一定能记住单词，所以这里也不合适。
2. The teacher asked us to ____ the main idea of the passage after reading it.A. findB. discoverC. figure outD. look for答案：C。
解析：figure out有理解、弄清楚的意思，在这里表示读完文章后弄清楚文章的主旨，符合题意。
find强调找到某个具体的东西，一般是已经存在的东西。
discover侧重于发现原本存在但不为人知的事物。
look for侧重于寻找的动作，而不是得出结果，所以这三个选项均不符合句子要求。
3. When we study English, we should ____ every chance to practice speaking.A. catchB. holdC. seizeD. take答案：C。
解析：seize有抓住（机会等抽象事物）的意思，在这里表示抓住每一个练习口语的机会，比较贴切。
catch主要指抓住具体的东西，如catch a ball。
hold表示握住、持有，与抓住机会语义不符。
take虽然也有利用、接受的意思，但seize更强调积极主动地抓住机会，比take更合适。
4. In the school library, we are not allowed to ____ the books without permission.A. markB. writeC. noteD. underline答案：A。
五年级英语语法知识单选题50题1.There are many________ in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.a deskD.the desk答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
many 后面接可数名词复数，desk 的复数形式是desks。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a desk 也是单数；D 选项the desk 是特指某一张桌子，也不是复数形式。
2.My family has three________.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
people 本身就是复数名词，表示“人、人们”。
B 选项peoples 表示“民族”；C 选项a people 错误用法；D 选项the people 特指某些人，不符合题意。
3.There are some________ on the playground.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.a child答案：C。
some 后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child 的复数形式是children。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项childs 错误形式；D 选项a child 是单数。
4.I have two________.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.the pencil答案：B。
two 后面接可数名词复数，pencil 的复数形式是pencils。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a pencil 是单数；D 选项the pencil 是特指某一支铅笔。
5.There are five________ in my bag.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案：B。
five 后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项a book 是单数；D 选项the book 是特指某一本书。
专题词汇拓展、语法清单及语法填空精练（学生版）2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲人教版词汇拓展、语法清单及语法填空精练随堂练习一2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一上学期期中联考英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the Haidian District, northwest of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area. The Summer Palace, ____56____is made up of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers. Being the____57____ (large) and most well-preserved royal garden in China, it ___58___ (great) influences Chinese horticulture (园艺) and landscape ____59____ its famous natural views and cultural interests.Originally named Qingyi Yuan or the Garden of Clear Nipples, the Summer Palace was first built in 1750. It later became the main residence of royal members in____60____ end of the Qing Dynasty. ____61____, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Summer Palace ____62____ (destroy) by fire. Then rebuilt in 1886, it was supposed to serve as a summer resort(避暑胜地) for the Empress Dowager Cixi. After another hit by the Eight-power Alied Forces in 1900, the Summer Palace took the government two years ____63____ (repair). In 1924, it was open to the public.It was not until 1998 ____64____ The Summer Palace was added to the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO , and became one of the first national AAAAA tourist____65____ (attraction) in China.二2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市六县一中联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1.The boy is playing ______ basketball while the girl is playing ______ piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/答案：B。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
在表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词，如play basketball（ 打篮球）；而在表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，如play the piano 弹钢琴）。
2.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an。
例如an apple（ 一个苹果），这里的“a”也是因为apple 的发音是以元音音素开头而用an。
3.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an，book 和pen 都是第一次提到且都是可数名词单数，又不是以元音音素开头，所以都用a。
4.There are many ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
本题考查名词的用法。
people 表示“人、人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加s 也不能用a 或the 修饰。
5.This is ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。
比如a university（ 一所大学），university 也是以辅音音素开头用a。
6.She is taller than ____ in her class.A.any girlB.any other girlC.the other girlsD.others答案：B。
高中英语词汇积累单选题40题1.She often _______ books in the library.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches答案：A。
“read books”表示“读书”，是固定搭配。
“see”表示“看见”，通常强调结果；“look”表示“看”，强调动作，后面需加介词at 才能接宾语；“watch”通常用于“watch TV/films”等，表示“观看”。
2.He _______ his homework carefully every day.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。
“do homework”表示“做家庭作业”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”；“take”有“拿走、花费”等意思；“has”表示“有”。
3.The teacher _______ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.speaksD.says答案：A。
“ask questions”表示“问问题”，是固定搭配。
“tell”通常表示“告诉”；“speak”后面通常接语言；“say”强调说话的内容。
4.They _______ basketball after school.A.playB.doC.haveD.make答案：A。
“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。
“do”通常用于“do sports”等，表示“做运动”，但比较宽泛；“have”表示“有”；“make”表示“制作”。
5.My mother _______ delicious meals for us.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。
“cook meals”表示“做饭”，是固定搭配。
“make”通常表示“制作”，但比较宽泛，不太强调做饭；“do”通常用于“do housework”等，表示“做家务”；“has”表示“有”。
四年级英语词汇与语法进阶训练单选题40题1. Tom: Look! There is a ______ in the tree.A. birdB. catC. dog答案解析：A。
“bird”（鸟）可以在树上，“cat”（猫）通常在地上或者屋顶等地方，“dog”（ 狗）也大多在地面活动，根据常识和句子中的“in the tree”，所以应该选A。
2. Lily: I like the ______ color.A. redB. readC. ride答案解析：A。
“red” 红色）是颜色，“read” 阅读）是动词，“ride” 骑）也是动词，这里问的是喜欢的颜色，所以选A。
3. Mike: How many ______ are there?A. appleB. applesC. an apple答案解析：B。
“how many”（ 多少）后面要接可数名词复数形式，“apple”（ 苹果）的复数是“apples”，“an apple”是单数形式，所以选B。
4. Ann: I see a ______ in the zoo.A. monkeyB. bookC. pen答案解析：A。
在动物园里能看到的是“monkey”（ 猴子），“book” 书）和“pen” 笔）不会出现在动物园里，所以选A。
5. Ben: My favorite animal is the ______.A. elephantB. carC. house答案解析：A。
“elephant”（ 大象）是动物，“car”（ 汽车）和“house” 房子）不是动物，所以选A。
6. Jane: There are ______ flowers in the garden.A. fiveB. fifthC. fiveth答案解析：A。
“five”（ 五）是基数词，表示数量，“fifth”（ 第五）是序数词，没有“fiveth”这种形式，这里说花园里有多少花用基数词，所以选A。
高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第一辑100题1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited3. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding4. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.A. to go，to visitB. going，visitingC. to go，visitingD. going，to visit5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.A. fallingB. fallenC. to fallD. fell7. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen9. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance10. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to have discussed13. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed14. __ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To givenC. GivingD. Given15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earthon February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed16. Don’t let me catch you ______.A. do that againB. to do that againC. doing that againD. done that again17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered18. There are many kinds of metals ______.A. each has its special propertiesB. one has its special propertiesC.each having its special propertiesD. having its special properties19. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circlesA. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed20. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ___ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done21. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the timeA. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse22.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned23.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.A. for payingB. to be paidC. to be payingD. to have paid24._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather causeB. Rather causingC. Rather than causeD. Rather than caused25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made26.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadedC. being persuadedD. be persuaded27. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning28.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ___ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided29.The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that30.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.A. possessB. have possessedC. to possessD. possessing31. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing32. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his back.A. to be tiredB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied33. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle34. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough35. All her time __ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted toB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing36. —“What did you do in the garden?”—“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs37. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make39. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge40. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen41. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired42 — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send43. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.A. to come toB. to comingC. coming toD. came44.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.A. to let rest the matterB. the matter to be let restingC. letting the matter to restD. to let the matter rest45. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to schoolA. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged46. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent47. I have tried _______ worrying about it.A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stopC. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously48. —“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”—“I prefer ______ .”A. not wantB. not wantingC. to not givingD. not to49. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep50. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting51. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting52. Remind me ___ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take53. Since she is angry, we ______.A. had better leaving her aloneB. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her aloneD. had rather leave her alone54. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix55. Once your business becomes international, __ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying56. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountainA. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling57. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke，smokingB. smoking，to smokeC. to smoke，to smokeD. smoking，smoking58. Not only should you get used ___ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention __ your work well.A. to work; to goB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do59. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.A. don’t wanderB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander60. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are backfrom travelsA. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired61. Both of my parents insisted __ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying62. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing63. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.A. so as to get not involvedB. so as not to get involvedC. so that to get not involvedD. as not to get involved64. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.A. in order to findB. so as to findC. only to findD. such as to find65. She took her son, ran out of the house, __ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put66. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy67. “Do you have anything more __, sir?” “No. Y ou can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type68. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreterA. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted69. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in70. The boss insisted that every minute ___ made full use of ___ the work well.A. be; to doB. was; doingC. be; doingD. was; to do71. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.A. your father stayB. your father to stayC. your father’s stayingD. your father who stays72. Linda is thought to_____ in Afri ca, but I really don’t know what country she’s working inA. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked73.The old professor-told us every part of the materials should be made use of ___ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built74. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for75. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten76.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. having attended77. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry78. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator wit h some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran; filling79. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running80. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share81. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.A. you to tryB. of your tryingC. trying youD. your trying82.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating83. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularlyB. to be regularly testedC. be regularly testD. regularly tested84. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play85. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged86. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved87. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken88._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired89. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.A. lockingB. being lockedC. to lockD. to have locked90. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at homeA. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do91. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported92. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had93. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening94. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform95. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.A. to eat，tryingB. to eat，o tryingC. eating，to tryD. eating，to trying96. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called97. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold98. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking99. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think100. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat。
九年级英语词汇单选题60题1. There are many ____ in the school library.A. booksB. pensC. rulersD. erasers答案：A。
本题考查名词的词义。
“books”意为“书”，图书馆里通常有很多书；“pens”是“钢笔”；“rulers”是“尺子”；“erasers”是“橡皮”，图书馆里主要存放的是书籍，其他物品相对较少。
2. My mother is cooking dinner in the ____.A. bedroomB. bathroomC. kitchenD. living room答案：C。
“kitchen”意思是“厨房”，妈妈做饭通常在厨房；“bedroom”是“卧室”；“bathroom”是“浴室”；“living room”是“客厅”，这几个房间都不是做饭的地方。
3. The ____ on the desk are mine.A. keysB. watchesC. cupsD. glasses答案：A。
“keys”是“钥匙”，复数形式；“watches”是“手表”；“cups”是“杯子”；“glasses”可以指“眼镜”或“玻璃杯”。
根据语境，放在桌子上的可能是钥匙，其他物品相对不太常见。
4. We have a big ____ in our house.A. gardenB. balconyC. garageD. swimming pool答案：A。
“garden”表示“花园”；“balcony”是“阳台”；“garage”是“车库”；“swimming pool”是“游泳池”。
一般房子有个大花园比较常见。
5. I need to buy some ____ for the party.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. drinksD. snacks答案：D。
“snacks”意为“零食”，聚会通常会准备零食；“fruits”是“水果”；“vegetables”是“蔬菜”；“drinks”是“饮料”，相比之下零食更符合聚会的情境。
Unit 1:31.He found it hard to ____ himself to the life in the big city.A.translateB.adjustC.transferD.assume32.Going across the street when the red light is on is viewed as a _______ of the traffic regulations.plaintB.distributionC.violationD.resistance33.Many companies try to improve their public _____ by donating large sums of money to charitable organizations.A.memoryB.imageC.imaginationD.reputation34.They took a second honeymoon in a beautiful island and tried to __________ their earlier happiness.A.reliveB.reformC.reclaimD.restore35.It was not until the end of 2000 that the reform of the network system of the international corporation _______ .A.hung onB.set forthC.put forwardD.took hold36.They don't want to ________ themselves with any organization that deals in illegal activities.A.contactB.associateC.involveD.separate37.Would you invest in the project if we can ______ annual profits of around 5 percent?A.assumeB.preferC.plungeD.adjust38.Young as he is, he's capable of _____ any difficult situation facing him.A.dealingB.tacklingmandingD.coping39.With the new equipment put to use, the factory now _____ out 20% more than before.A.takesB.putsC.turnsD.makes40.The audience made no attempt to conceal their ________ for the visiting prime minister.A.argumentB.ridiculeC.quarrelD.contempt41._____ by the teacher's praise, he worked much harder than ever before.A.InspiredB.PerspiredC.RespiredD.Expired42.The manager could not _______ his temper because the sales dropped by 15 percent this month.A.attendB.resistposeD.tackle43.Special allowances were _____ to those who had overfulfilled the trade volume last year.A.distributedB.deliveredC.demonstratedD.discounted44.This kind of vine _____ almost everywhere and grows very quickly.A.gets downB.takes holdC.turns inD.catch hold45.The sales promotion system has been improved to some _________ , which helps the company go more smoothly.A.partB.extentC.rangeD.limit46.At the end of the year, they _____ the profit equally among themselves.A.spreadB.spendC.dismissedD.distributed47.Regular orders are placed with the company for its products as the various designs ________ the customers.A.appeal toply withC.think upD.stand for48.He settled his ______ in full before he retired from the Hong Kong branch of China Construction Bank.A.accountB.amountC.allowanceD.association49.In most Asian countries, the color red _____ good luck and happiness.A.presentsB.standsC.representsD.embodies50.The teacher encouraged the girl to _____ her birth defect and never give up trying.A.face up withB.hold back withC.face up toe up to51.He made such a long speech that most audience felt rather _____.A.boredB.tediousC.dullD.troubled52.These dangerous policies could ______ the counties in the Middle East into a new war.A.figureB.plungeC.clashD.appeal53.Many young people have been assigned to the west regions on a _____ basis.A.voluntaryB.willfulC.consciousD.volunteer54.At the sight of her mother, the little girl could no longer _____ her tears.A.take holdB.put holdC.hold backD.turn back55.We all gave a _______ to the little girl on her talented performance at the party.plimentB.privilegeC.disciplinepetition56.When the police arrived at the spot, they found ______ an injured man lying on the ground.A.more thanB.none or lessC.none butD. none other than57.Mr. Fleagle said that Baker's essay was really well-written except _____ some spelling mistakes.A./B.forC.withD.of58.It was in 1990 _____ I came to Shanghai for the first time.A.whenB.thatC.asD.while59.They would have arrived at the airport five minutes earlier _____ they were held up in the traffic jam.A.andB.butC.ofD.though60._____ the help of the police, they would not have succeeded in putting the fire out.A.BesidesB.Regardless ofC.But forD.DespiteUnit 2:31.Miss Jones was quite popular with her friends, for she always kept her promise and never __________ them __________.A.kept ... onB.let ... downC.broke ... inD.turned ... out32.She was ____ in her reading and got startled when I patted her on the shoulder.A.keptB.lostC.concentratedD.stunned33.The __________ of "one country, two systems" should be strictly observed and never violated.A.processB.progressC.procedureD.principle34.You were____ wrong in saying that the man in the distance was Mr. Parker. He's in Beijing now.A.absolutelyB.awfullyC.practicallyD.regretfully35.The girl was ____ with the Bravery Medal for her courageous fight against the robbers.A.awardedB.givenC.presentedD.rewarded36.The __________ of her love for music made her fly to Vienna to attend a music school.A.formalityB.creativityC.intensityD.quantity37.The replying letter can never reach its __________ owing to the carelessness of the postman.A.associationB.intentionC.destinationD.connection38.We've missed the last bus. We ____ go home by taxi.A.may be well toB.might be good toC.may very wellD.might as well39.With all the hardship, Mr. Lee __________ the hope of improving his company's financial status and his own social position.A.drew onB.turned toC.hung upD.went by40.The question of "how to settle the clash between the two parties" is bound to __________ at the next round of negotiation.e toe one upe with41.While writing his novels, Hemingway _____ on his own experience in the war.A.caughtB.hungC.drewD.took42.It is doubtful whether our resources in the store will __________ for more than three days.A.go byB.take onC.hang outD.pull through43.____ seized him when he realized that nobody would come to his rescue.A.DiscomfortB.ShockC.DespairD.Pain44.I was just about to leave my house when something urgent ____ and I was late for the meeting.A.got upB.came upC.went upD.took up45.The election of the board of the company has to be __________ until next month, for some ofthe candidates are out on business.A.arrangedB.delayedC.postponedD.dispatched46.Don't __________ the news to the public in the press conference. We'll handle it at the right time.A.relieveB.retainC.releaseD.relate47.While at college, she read almost everything ____ in her spare time.A.affordableB.awfulC.availableD.probable48.He attempted __________ to persuade her to change her mind, but in vain.A.permanentlyB.desperatelyC.extensivelyD.violently49.He admired his uncle to such a(n) _____ that he would do anything for him.A.rangeB.heightC.excessD.extent50.Our English teacher is not ____ a linguist, but she does know how to make her lectures vivid and interesting.A.kind ofB.much ofC.many ofD.lot of51.____ out of the window, she was lost in her memory of the life in the countryside.A.PeeringB.GrinningC.SwingingD.Hanging52.The soldiers marched on to the north, pausing _____ to check their direction.A.all the wayB.all the timeC.every now and thenD.every one time53.You can ____ Chapter Five if you do not have enough time. It's not so important, anyway.A.scanB.skipC.skimD.shrug54.It has been raining heavily for two weeks and __________, the most part of the city is flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.consistentlyD.continuously55.There is little __________ that the negotiation will finally lead to a peaceful agreement.A.ambitionB.functionC.instructionD.indication56.Sydney sometimes is cool in summer as it is located by the sea, but Melbourne __________.A.is hardlyB.rarely isC.hardly isD.is rarely57.The Golden Beach project would have been delayed or even canceled __________ the added funds.A.apart fromB.except forC.but forD.because of58.__________ you behaved at the party last night made us all feel startled.A.The wayB.In the wayC.In a wayD.By the way59.Roy had his arm injured last week. _____, he had his leg broken today.A.What's moreB.Worse stillC.More stillD.Furthermore60._____ the young man is fresh from college, he is quite capable of tackling difficult problems.A.BecauseB.AsC.WhenD.WhileUnit 3:31.If you don't pay this bill within five days, your power supply will be __________ .A.turned downB.cut offC.turned awayD.cut down32.The engineer told us that such fine work requires a __________ hand.A.delicateB.danglingC.roughD.steady33.I asked the tailor to make a small __________ to my trousers because they were too long.A.changeB.variationC.elementD.alteration34.The workers __________ a lot of good ideas for increasing production.A.put acrossB.put awayC.put forwardD.put off35.I won't say anything, you know, I can't ___________ his ability without seeing his work.A.evacuateB.estrangeC.evaluateD.eulogy36.The Prime Minister refused to __________ on the rumor that he had planned to resign.A.explainmentC.remarkD.inquire37.He had many works of William Shakespeare, but only one is __________.A.initialB.primitiveC.originalD.primary38.One's __________ to the subject he is studying plays an important role in deciding whether he can learn it well.A.interestB.aptitudeC.attitudeD.altitude39.When the whole area was __________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A.cut awayB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off40.After __________ his M.A. degree in the summer of 1998, Paul went to London to visit friends and family.A.graduatingB.earningC.deliveringD.awarding41.No one can put the clock back to ancient times, nor can one prevent further __________ in the future.A.challengepetitionC.advancesD.technology42.The speaker tries to __________ that he has employed some famous and effective quotations in his speech.A.ensureB.insureC.identifyD.assure43.Magnificent views over the countryside have often __________ people to write poems.A.entertainB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted44.He is so humorous that he __________ us for the whole evening __________ his stories and jokes.A.entertained ... withB.amused ... withC.entertained ... forD.amused ... for45.Modern farmers can improve their __________ by using better seeds and more fertilizer.A.growthB.gainC.profitD.yield46.Please keep me __________ of the latest information about the conference during my absence.A.ensuredB.assuredC.graspedrmed47.With the unemployment rate rising, the __________ in the job market is becoming increasingly fierce.A.challengepetitionC.responsibilityD.initiative48.At an early age, John hoped to become a(n) __________ lawyer.A.occupationalB.professionalC.initiativeD.magic49.We were __________ twice in the middle of our telephone conversation.A.cut offB.cut inC.cut downD.cut back50.The teacher tried to __________ Einstein's theory by making use of examples and metaphorical expressions.A.put forwardB.put acrossC.bring aboutD.put out51.A gentleman may try to __________ his anger rather than lose his temper.A.expressB.suppressC.depressD.oppress52.People are very excited at the moment. Words cannot __________ how delighted they are.A.surveyB.conveyrmD.signify53.The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate54.Once again Tom checked his test paper carefully to __________ all the spelling mistakes from it.A.eliminateB.abandonC.withdrawD.diminish55.He was __________ by the lack of appreciation shown of his work in that multinational company.catedB.fulfilledC.frustratedD.sponsored56.Water will continue to be __________ it is today -- next in importance to oxygen.A.howB.whichC.asD.what57.The Students' Union listened quietly as Tom read the demands that his followers __________ for.A.be demonstratingB.demonstrateC.had been demonstratingD.have demonstrated58.__________ in a seaside village, he was enlisted by the navy and later trained as a naval officer.A.While he was born and raisedB.He was born and raisedC.That he was born and raisedD.Born and raised59.In some markets there may be only one seller. __________ is called a monopoly.A.Situation as thisB.Such kind of situationC.Such a situationD.A situation of this60.Contrary to __________, the performance has proved to be very successful.A.I thoughtB.it I thoughtC.what I thoughtD.that I thoughtUnit4:31.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ___________ the investment plan within a week.A.work outB.put outC.make outD.set out32.All __________ in the company enjoy medical insurance.A.sponsorsB.professionalsC.personnelD.operators33.I don't want you to take the job, because it's not well-paid, too stressful and __________ too dangerous.A.at allB.after allC.above allD.over all34.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which __________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A.deprivesB.discardsC.rejectsD.denies35.If you look out of the window on the left of the bus, you'll find that we're __________ the White House.A.approachingB.proposingC.appointingD.prescribing36.After several hours' search, the __________ of the ship was found at the bottom of the sea.A.screenB.wreckC.hardwareD.instrument37.According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the __________ of maturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementplimentD.accomplishment38.Most seniors are __________ for a job before the year's end.A.sendingB.huntingC.leavingD.amazing39.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __________ healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.ignoreD.grind40.The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, __________ to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky.A.subjectB.owingC.approachD.due41.I consider it as a __________ to give a presentation here at the conference.plementplimentpetenceD.capacity42.The storm sweeping this area now is sure to cause __________ of vegetables in the coming days.A.rarityB.scarcityC.invalidityD.capacity43.I'm calling to __________ the availability of the tickets for tomorrow's flight to Shanghai.A.do withB.work outC.put acrossD.inquire about44.Tony was __________ when he applied for the job because he didn't have a college degree.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned offD.turned over45.Be careful! The vase is very __________.A.slimB.delicateC.breakableD.visible46.Look at all the corruption that's going on. It's time the city was __________.A.cleaned outB.cleaned downC.cleaned awayD.cleaned up47.Our research has focused on a drug which is so __________ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.integralD.vigorous48.My father had to take private pupils in order to __________ his salary as a teacher.A.expandB.augmentC.wreckplete49.Jim isn't __________, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A.gloomyB.dullC.reluctantD.tedious50.According to the Declaration of Independence, every man is __________ equal.A.createdB.fulfilledC.assumedD.proposed51.Success at language is __________ than a matter of intelligence.A.a matter more of applicationB.a more matter of applicationC.more a matter of applicationD.a matter of application more52.Let's not wait any longer; he might not __________ at all.A.turn overB.turn upC.turn onD.turn down53.The customer complained about the __________ TV set he bought from the store.A.inefficientB.ineffectiveC.indefectiveD.personnel54.The writer's choice of words is simply a matter of __________ style.A.personalB.personnelC.privateD.individual55.Mary anxiously __________ the faces of the students coming out of school in the hope of finding her son.A.searchedB.approachedC.scannedD.recalled56.You should think before you leap. Don't let your feelings __________ you.e up withB.put up withC.grow up withD.run away with57.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as __________ in a short period of time.A.being createdB.to have been createdC.having been createdD.to be created58.Please __________ all the lights are turned off before you go.A.see to it thatB.see to itC.see it thatD.see to that59.There is a supermarket near here, so they have quite a lot of things __________.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.of choosing fromD.for choosing60.Due to computer revolution, scientists are supposed to __________ methods of manufacturing smart cars.A.catch up withB.grow up withC.put up withe up withUnit 5:31.Learning a foreign language has been an experience full of difficulties, but I wouldn't ____ it for anything else.A.changeB.exchangeC.splitD.desert32.We decided to _____ on the competition, hoping we could win the championship and get the prize.A.run a chanceB.stand a chanceC.take a chanceD.sport a chance33.Most experienced readers try to guess or ____ the meaning of unfamiliar words through context.A.give outB.make outC.put downD.turn down34.But in 1970, a National Jewish Population Survey discovered that in the ____ five years, 30 percent of new Jewish marriages were to non-Jews.A.formerB.previousC.delicateD.forward35.Anderson said that space tourism was the only market that could ____ the development of low-cost and safer space transportation systems in the future.A.sustainB.gripC.curveD.forbid36.John Dish was completely _____ in his cello composing that he forgot to have his lunch.A.soakedB.curvedC.lockedD.absorbed37.He added: "The way SARS will progress is not predictable, so if there is any change in the situation here, we will not ____ to take any necessary further action."A.delayB.hesitateC.splitD.tend38.The prince was so handsome and popular that people thought no royal girl could _____ him.A.hope out forB.take up toC.match up toD.make out of39.America is facing a choice between keeping the tax _____ that is moving the economy forward, and putting the burden of higher taxes back in the American people.A.regardsB.reliefC.knotD.goodness40.Within 40 minutes her head was covered with tiny, close-lying ____ that made her look wonderfully like a truant schoolboy.A.marginsB.curlsC.cluesD.buds41.The man phones the police and later goes to the station to look at photos to try to ____ the thieves.A.straightenB.absorbC.identifyD.haunt42.He breathed a sigh of ____ when he found out he had passed his exams.A.reliefB.beliefC.responseD.confidence43.The governor gave a _____ speech against the present tax system on income and consumption.A.provokingB.splittingC.delicateD.provocative44.I only came to _____ that everything was all right for his safety.A.make outB.make upC.make sureD.make over45.This monument was _____ to the memory of the soldiers who died during World War II.A.erectedB.contactedC.upheldD.elected46.I've just _____ a beautiful sonnet by William Shakespeare in this book and copied it for your appreciation.e aboute ine acrosse down47.The English language is alive and constantly changing. Progress-both scientific and social - is ____ in our language, or should be.A.reflectedB.sustainedC.forbiddenD.upheld48.During the patrol along the street, dogs are used to _____ anti-government militants by their acute smell.A.hesitateB.seemC.recognizeD.regard49.Half the audience had not known so ____ a youth had lived among them. No wonder the Princess loved him!A.fertileB.romanticC.sociableD.grand50.I climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and commenced the moves that would ____me into the air.A.tuckB.thrustC.approachD.haunt51.For four years, the Southern states had fought a desperate war to ____ the ideals for which Lee stood.A.exchangeB.forbidC.upholdD.grip52.The Art Deco buildings ____ in the 1920's and early 1930's were never replaced by more modern structures, and their restoration continues.A.broadenedB.hauntedC.tuckedD.erected53.She has a keen _____ into character, so she is an excellent personnel manager in this joint-venture.A.wisdomB.thoughtC.insightD.sight54.Investigators said the latest shooting has yielded the most detailed ____ yet in the search for the killer, including license plate information.A.contextsB.cluesC.knotsD.symbols55.My roommates are very _____ bridge among other things and play it deep into the night.A.keen toB.keen withC.keen onD.keen for56.The rooks (秃嘴乌鸦) too were keeping one of their annual festivities; soaring round the tree tops until it looked as if a vast net with thousands of black knots in it ____ into the air.A.had been cast upB.has been cast upC.was cast upD.is cast up57.Holidays ____ those in this booklet do not have free places for children.A.more thanB.other thanC.for sureD.rather than58._____ with the picture, Mary reacted with a sense of outrage and tore it to pieces.A.Dissatisfying thoroughlyB.Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC.To dissatisfy thoroughlyD.To be thoroughly dissatisfied59.Amy looks best in bright, vibrant colors, ____ red and pink.A.asB.againstC.likeD.and60.______ their work that they fulfilled their plan ahead of schedule.A.So well did the workers doB.So well the workers didC.So the workers did wellD.So did the workers do wellUnit 6：31."We are not at all at the end of the road," Blix told the Associated Press. "____, I'm bound to note, to register, nuances (细微差别) and this I think was a new nuance."A.ThoughB.PromptlyC.NeverthelessD.Afterward32.I'll ____ with you-you wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight.A.make a livingB.make a dealC.make awayD.make a day33.Our improved knowledge of the extreme conditions in which life can ____ has forced us to reexamine our conception of habitable (可居住的) zones around stars, again enlarging the scope of today's SETI search.A.thriveB.displayC.undertakeD.sponsor34.Having heard of his fame for several years, I _____ the prestigious poet at our first meeting.A.threw upB.summed upC.sized upD.warned up35.You are either honest or you are not; there is no middle ground. Honesty is a moral standard inside of you that you use to judge the quality of your ____. Honesty is in short supply. You must demand it of yourself.A.intelligenceB.romanceC.opportunityD.behavior36.As soon as I looked at my cards, I thought I'd better raise the ____.A.featsB.stakesC.knotsD.judgements37.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different ____.A.evidenceB.displaysC.linksD.assignments38.Hoping that he might be able to ____ some light on the problem, I ask Mario to look at the engine.A.displayB.shedC.assignD.put39.In this map, the famous ancient town is _____ by a red dot.A.overlookedB.indicatedC.exploredD.released40.Hundreds of years ago women had very little _____ in many countries in that area.A.featB.statusC.essenceD.envy41.We often say "Businesses cannot _____ without intelligence, hard-work and good management."A.maintainB.assessC.thriveD.halt42.It was very _____ that he was in the house when the burglary happened.A.suspectB.deceivedC.suspiciousD.honored43.I'm absolutely _____ that the plan would be effective to solve our current problem.A.convincedB.valuedC.deceivedD.judged44.Her son was killed in a car accident, which has made it difficult for her to _____ herself together for a long time.A.surviveB.pullC.encounterD.reveal45.In Singapore, where there had been 189 infections and up to 17 deaths, ____ was growing over an outbreak among vendors at the city-state's largest vegetable market.A.controversyB.alarmC.revealD.confidence46.If the detective has to ____ the world, the world often ____ him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.A.release...releasesB.deceive...deceivesC.display...displaysD.abandon...abandons47."We are ____ that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be persistently continued," Putin told journalists.A.indicatedB.convincedC.dictatedD.persuaded48.The bank clerk had a really strange expression on his face — just sort of a(n) ____ stare. I thought he was looking at me until I realized he was staring over my shoulder.A.originalB.obviousC.blankD.helpful49.The goal of the mission is to send the twin wheeled robots roaming across the surface of Mars to prospect for minerals that could ____ whether the planet was once a warmer, wetter place hospitable to life.A.indicateB.assessC.hauntD.shed50.I hobbled to my doctor's office, where I received an injection and some pills. Within hours I was almost totally ____ of pain.A.releasedB.relievedC.rescuedD.dragged51.He _____ the attractive girl the moment he first met her in the ballet performance.A.took toB.preferred toC.stuck toD.wed to52.We welcome people to our country to work and be part of our society, but we _____ those from wherever they come who exploit our hospitality.A.rejectB.acceptC.valueD.project53.A velvet curtain was drawn aside to _____ a beautiful stage setting before the audience's eyes.A.reviewB.revealC.relieveD.disguise54.The ____ telephone number in the US and Canada for contacting the police department, the fire department or medical services is 911.A.survivalB.intelligenceC.assistanceD.emergency55.Seagulls and small mammals are the _____ wildlife on the island in summer.A.constantB.suspiciousC.blankD.dominant56.They will no doubt come to help us in the midway if _____.A.we ask them toB.they ask us toC.we are askedD.they are asked57.The government will draw a lesson from the experience of the SARS outbreak. They are responsible to the global community, and their efforts to do so will be ____ the country's own best interests.A.forB.inC.toD.at58.I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun ____ discover that everyone there was mother's age.A.in attempts toB.only toC.so as toD.in order to59.Europa is one of Jupiter's four bright satellites, all ____ characters in Greek mythology.A.are named afterd afterC.were named afterD.has been named after60.Virginia and Florida are two of the most important primary elections for a presidential hopeful, ________ California.A.number three isB.the third to beC.the third isD.the third being。
