TRIPS: TEXT OF THE AGREEMENT
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
与贸易有关的知识产权协定
（TRIPS协定是1994年4月15日在摩洛哥马拉喀什签署的《成立世界贸易组织马拉喀什协定》中的附件1C。）
The TRIPS Agreement is Annex 1C of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, signed in Marrakesh, Morocco on 15 April 1994.
与贸易有关的知识产权协定的前言
PREAMBLE to the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
第一部分总则和基本原则
PART I General Provisions and Basic Principles
第二部分关于知识产权的效力、范畴和应用时的规范
PART II Standards Concerning the Availability, Scope and Use of Intellectual Property Rights
1. 著作权和相关的权利Copyright and Related Rights
2. 商标Trademarks
3. 地理标识Geographical Indications
4. 工业品外观设计Industrial Designs
5. 专利Patents
6. 集成电路布局设计（拓扑图）
Layout-Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits
7. 对未公开信息的保护Protection of Undisclosed Information
8.对许可契约中限制竞争行为的抑制
Control of Anti-Competitive Practices in Contractual Licences
第三部分知识产权的实施
PART III Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights
1. 基本责任General Obligations
2. 民事和行政程序及其救济措施
Civil and Administrative Procedures and Remedies
3. 临时措施Provisional Measures
4. 与边境措施相关的专门要求Special Requirements Related to Border Measures
5.刑事程序Criminal Procedures
第四部分知识产权的取得和维持以及当事人之间的相关程序
PART IVAcquisition and Maintenance of Intellectual Property Rights and Related
Inter-Partes Procedures
第五部分争端的防止和解决PART V Dispute Prevention and Settlement
第六部分过渡性安排PART VI Transitional Arrangements
第七部分机构安排；最后条款PART VIIInstitutional Arrangements; Final Provisions
全体成员，Members,
因渴望减少国际贸易中的被扭曲与障碍，认为必须提高知识产权有效和充分的保护，并应同时确保知识产权行施中的措施和程序其本身不成为合法贸易中的障碍；所以确认需要下列方面的新规则和自律准则：
Desiring to reduce distortions and impediments to international trade, and taking into account the need to promote effective and adequate protection of intellectual property rights, and to ensure that measures and procedures to enforce intellectual property rights do not themselves become barriers to legitimate trade;Recognizing, to this end, the need for new rules and disciplines concerning:
(a)关于《1994年关贸总协定（GATT）》和有关国际知识产权协定或公约基本原则的应用；
the applicability of the basic principles of GATT 1994 and of relevant international
intellectual property agreements or conventions;
(b) 关于涉及贸易的知识产权的效力、范畴和应用的适用规范和原则性规定;
the provision of adequate standards and principles concerning the availability, scope
and use of trade-related intellectual property rights;
(c) 关于在考虑各国法律制度之间差异的前提下，实施涉及贸易的知识产权时有效与适宜方
式的规定；
the provision of effective and appropriate means for the enforcement of trade-related
intellectual property rights, taking into account differences in national legal systems;
(d) 关于多边参与防止和解决政府间争端的有效与迅速的反应程序的规定；以及
the provision of effective and expeditious procedures for the multilateral prevention
and settlement of disputes between governments; and
(e) 关于为充分分享国际谈判的成果所进行的过渡性安排；
transitional arrangements aiming at the fullest participation in the results of the
negotiations;
且确认，需要拥有一个关于处理国际贸易中假冒商品问题的原则、规则和纪律的多边框架；Recognizing the need for a multilateral framework of principles, rules and disciplines dealing with international trade in counterfeit goods;
且确认，知识产权属于私权；
Recognizing that intellectual property rights are private rights;
且确认，知识产权国家保护制度中基本的政府政策目标，包括开发保护的目标和技术保护的目标；
Recognizing the underlying public policy objectives of national systems for the protection of intellectual property, including developmental and technological objectives;
且确认，最不发达国家成员国内法律法规实施时关于最高灵活性的特殊需求，从而使其在本协定实施时能具备健全可行的技术性基础；
Recognizing also the special needs of the least-developed country Members in respect of maximum flexibility in the domestic implementation of laws and regulations in order to enable them to
create a sound and viable technological base;
需要强调，通过多边程序解决与贸易有关的知识产权争端，重视承诺，从而减少紧张关系的重要性；
Emphasizing the importance of reducing tensions by reaching strengthened commitments to resolve disputes on trade-related intellectual property issues through multilateral procedures;
期望在WTO与世界知识产权组织（本协定中简称“WIPO”）以及其他有关国际组织之间建立一种相互支持的关系；
Desiring to establish a mutually supportive relationship between the WTO and the World Intellectual Property Organization (referred to in this Agreement as “WIPO”) as well as other relevant international organizations;
因此通过协定如下：Hereby agree as follows:
第一部分总则和基本原则
Part I — General Provisions and Basic Principles
第1条责任的性质和范围Article 1Nature and Scope of Obligations
1. 各成员均必须实行本协定中的规定，各成员可以但并无义务，在其法律中实施比本协定要求更广泛的保护，只要此种保护不违反本协定的规定。各成员有权在其各自的法律制度和实践中确定实施本协定规定的适当方法。
Members shall give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. Members may, but shall not be obliged to, implement in their law more extensive protection than is required by this Agreement, provided that such protection does not contravene the provisions of this Agreement. Members shall be free to determine the appropriate method of implementing the provisions of this Agreement within their own legal system and practice.
2. 在本协定中，“知识产权”一词系指属于本协定第二部分第1节至第7节中的所有类别的知识产权。
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “intellectual property” refers to all categori es of intellectual
property that are the subject of Sections 1 through 7 of Part II.
3. 各成员应根据本协定的规定给予其他成员以国民待遇1。对于相应的知识产权，其他成员的国民被认为是符合《巴黎公约(1967)》、《伯尔尼公约(1971)》、《罗马公约》和《关于集成电路的知识
1本协定中所指的“国民”一词，对于WTO的单独关税区成员，指在该关税区内定居或拥有真实有效的工业或商业机构的自然人或法人。
产权条约》中所规定的保护资格标准的自然人或法人，即WTO的所有成员似乎都已加入了这些公约2。任一运用了《罗马公约》第5条第3款或第6条第2款规定的可能性的成员，均应根据这些条款的预告，通知“与贸易有关的知识产权理事会（TRIPS理事会）”。
Members shall accord the treatment provided for in this Agreement to the nationals of other Members. 1 In respect of the relevant intellectual property right, the nationals of other Members shall be understood as those natural or legal persons that would meet the criteria for eligibility for protection provided for in the Paris Convention (1967), the Berne Convention (1971), the Rome Convention and the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, were all Members of the WTO members of those conventions. 2Any Member availing itself of the possibilities provided in paragraph 3 of Article 5 or paragraph 2 of Article 6 of the Rome Convention shall make a notification as foreseen in those provisions to the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the “Council for TRIPS”).
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1.本协定中所指的“国民”，系指在作为WTO成员的单独关税区内定居或拥有实际和有效的工业或商业企业的自
然人或法人。
When “nationals” are referred to in this Agreement, they shall be deemed, in the case of a separate customs territory Member of the WTO, to mean persons, natural or legal, who are domiciled or who have a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in that customs territory.
2.在本协定中，《巴黎公约》系指《保护工业产权巴黎公约》；《巴黎公约（1967）》系指其为该公约1967年7月
14日斯德哥尔摩的文本。《伯尔尼公约》系指《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》；《伯尔尼公约（1971）》系指其为
该公约1971年3月24日巴黎的文本。《罗马公约》系指1961年10月26日在罗马通过的《保护表演者、录音制
品制作者和广播组织的国际公约》。《关于集成电路的知识产权公约（IPIC条约）》系指1989年5月26日在华盛顿
通过的关于集成电路的知识产权公约。《WTO协定》系指《建立世界贸易组织的协定》。
In this Agreement, “Paris Convention” refers to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property; “Paris Convention (1967)” refers to the Stockholm Act of this Convention of 14 July 1967. “Berne Convention” refers to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works; “Berne Convention (1971)” refers to the Paris Act of this Convention of 24 July 1971. “Rome Convention” refers to the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, adopted at Rome on 26 October 1961. “Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits” (IPIC Treaty) refers to the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, adopted at Washington on 26 May 1989. “WTO Agreement” refers to the Agreement Establishing the WTO.
第2条关于知识产权的公约Article 2Intellectual Property Conventions
1.各成员在履行本协定第 II部分、第III部分和第IV部分的规定时，还应遵守《巴黎公约（1967）》中第1条至第12条的规定以及第19条的规定。
In respect of Parts II, III and IV of this Agreement, Members shall comply with Articles 1 through 12, and Article 19, of the Paris Convention (1967).
2在本协定中，《巴黎公约》指《保护工业产权巴黎公约》；《巴黎公约》（1967）指1967年7月14日该公约的斯德哥尔摩文本。《伯尔尼公约》指《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》，《伯尔尼公约》（1971）指1971年3月24日该公约的巴黎文本。《罗马公约》指1961年10月26日在罗马通过的《保护表演者、录音制品制作者和广播组织的国际公约》。《关于集成电路的知识产权公约》（《IPIC条约》）指1983年5月26日在华盛顿通过的该条约。《WTO 协定》指《建立世界组织协定》。
2.在本协定第 I部分至第IV部分中，没有任何内容能够减少各成员目前根据《巴黎公约》、《伯尔尼公约》、《罗马公约》和《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》规定可能必须相互承担的责任。
Nothing in Parts I to IV of this Agreement shall derogate from existing obligations that Members may have to each other under the Paris Convention, the Berne Convention, the Rome Convention and the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits.
第3条关于国民待遇Article 3National Treatment
1. 在遵守《巴黎公约（1967）》、《伯尔尼公约（1971）》、《罗马公约》或《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》中所已经规定的免责条款的前提下，各成员在知识产权保护3方面，应当给予其他成员不低于本国国民待遇的国民待遇。对于演员、录音制品制作者和广播机构，各成员的这一义务仅适用于本协定规定中的权利。任何成员对于《伯尔尼公约（1971）》第6条或《罗马公约》第16条第1款（b）项所规定可能性的运用，均应按这些条款中规定的前瞻性要求，报告TRIPS理事会。
Each Member shall accord to the nationals of other Members treatment no less favourable than that it accords to its own nationals with regard to the protection (3)of intellectual property, subject to the exceptions already provided in, respectively, the Paris Convention (1967), the Berne Convention (1971), the Rome Convention or the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits. In respect of performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations, this obligation only applies in respect of the rights provided under this Agreement. Any Member availing itself of the possibilities provided in Article 6 of the Berne Convention (1971) or paragraph 1(b) of Article 16 of the Rome Convention shall make a notification as foreseen in those provisions to the Council for TRIPS.
2. 各成员可应用本条第1款规定中允许的在司法和行政程序方面的例外，包括在一成员管辖范围内指定送达地址或委派代理人，但是这些例外应为保证遵守与本协定规定发生不相抵触的法律和法规所必需，且这种做法的实施下会对贸易构成变相限制。
Members may avail themselves of the exceptions permitted under paragraph 1 in relation to judicial and administrative procedures, including the designation of an address for service or the appointment of an agent within the jurisdiction of a Member, only where such exceptions are necessary to secure compliance with laws and regulations which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement and where such practices are not applied in a manner which would constitute a disguised restriction on trade.
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3在第3条和第4条中，“保护”一词应包括影响知识产权的效力、取得、范围、维持和实施的事项，以及本协定专门处理的影响知识产权的使用的事项。
For the purposes of Articles 3 and 4, “protection” shall include matters affecting the availability, acquisition, scope, maintenance and enforcement of intellectual property rights as well as those matters affecting the use of intellectual property rights specifically addressed in this Agreement.
3在第3条和第4条中，“保护”一词应包括影响知识产权的效力、取得、范围、维持和实施的事项，以及本协定专门处理的影响知识产权的使用的事项。
第4条最惠国待遇Article 4Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment
对于知识产权保护，一成员对任何其他国家国民给予的任何利益、优惠、特权或豁免，应立即无条件地给予所有其他成员的国民。一成员给予的属下列情况的任何利益、优惠、特权或豁免，免除此义务：
With regard to the protection of intellectual property, any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity granted by a Member to the nationals of any other country shall be accorded immediately and unconditionally to the nationals of all other Members. Exempted from this obligation are any advantage, favour, privilege or immunity accorded by a Member:
(a)自一般性的、并非专门限于知识产权保护的关于司法协助或法律实施的国际协定所
派生；
deriving from international agreements on judicial assistance or law enforcement of a general nature and not particularly confined to the protection of intellectual property;
(b)依照《伯尔尼公约（1971）》或《罗马公约》的规定所给予，此类规定允许所给予的
待遇不属国民待遇性质而属在另一国中给予待遇的性质；
granted in accordance with the provisions of the Berne Convention (1971) or the Rome Convention authorizing that the treatment accorded be a function not of national
treatment but of the treatment accorded in another country;
(c) 关于本协定项下未作规定的有关表演者、录音制品制作者以及广播组织的权利；
in respect of the rights of performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organizations not provided under this Agreement;
(d) 自《WTO协定》生效之前已生效的有关知识产权保护的国际协定所派生，只要此
类协定向TRIPS理事会做出通知，并对其他成员的国民不构成任意的或不合理的歧视。
deriving from international agreements related to the protection of intellectual property which entered into force prior to the entry into force of the WTO Agreement, provided that such
agreements are notified to the Council for TRIPS and do not constitute an arbitrary or unjustifiable
discrimination against nationals of other Members.
第5条关于取得或维持保护的多边协定
Article 5Multilateral Agreements on Acquisition or Maintenance of Protection 第3条和第4条中的责任，不适用于WIPO主持下订立的知识产权获取或维护的多边协定中
规定的程序。
The obligations under Articles 3 and 4 do not apply to procedures provided in multilateral agreements concluded under the auspices of WIPO relating to the acquisition or maintenance of intellectual property rights.
第6条关于权利用尽Article 6Exhaustion
在根据本协定第3条规定和第4条规定解决贸易争端时，本协定中的任何规定不得用于解决知识产权权利用尽的问题。
For the purposes of dispute settlement under this Agreement, subject to the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 nothing in this Agreement shall be used to address the issue of the exhaustion of intellectual property rights.
第7条目标Article 7Objectives
保护和实施知识产权，促进技术的革新以及技术的转让和传播，以有利于社会和经济福祉的方式促进技术知识创造者和使用者的双赢，和达到权利与义务的平衡。
The protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights should contribute to the promotion of technological innovation and to the transfer and dissemination of technology, to the mutual advantage of producers and users of technological knowledge and in a manner conducive to social and economic welfare, and to a balance of rights and obligations.
第8条法则Article 8Principles
1. 各成员在制定或修订其法律法规时，可采纳必要的措施，以保障公众的健康和营养，和提高对其社会经济发展和技术发展至关重要领域的公共利益，只要这些措施符合本协定中的规定。
Members may, in formulating or amending their laws and regulations, adopt measures necessary to protect public health and nutrition, and to promote the public interest in sectors of vital importance to their socio-economic and technological development, provided that such measures are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement.
2. 只要符合本协定中的规定，可采取适当的措施，防止知识产权权利持有人滥用知识产权和不合理地限制贸易或对技术的国际转让造成不利影响的行为。
Appropriate measures, provided that they are consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, may be needed to prevent the abuse of intellectual property rights by right holders or the resort to practices which unreasonably restrain trade or adversely affect the international transfer of technology.
第二部分关于知识产权的效力、范围和使用时的规范
PART II Standards Concerning the Availability, Scope and Use of
Intellectual Property Rights
第1节：著作权和相关权利SECTION 1: COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHT
第9条与《伯尔尼公约》的关系Article 9 Relation to the Berne Convention
1. 各成员应遵守《伯尔尼公约（1971）》第1条至第21条及附录中的规定。不拥有或不承担本协定规定中的涉及该公约第6 条之二所授予权利或因此所衍生权利的权利或义务。
Members shall comply with Articles 1 through 21 of the Berne Convention (1971) and the Appendix thereto. However, Members shall not have rights or obligations under this Agreement in respect of the rights conferred under Article 6bis of that Convention or of the rights derived therefrom.
2.著作权的保护仅能延伸至其表达方式，不得扩展至其作品本身的思想、程序、创作方法或数学原理。
Copyright protection shall extend to expressions and not to ideas, procedures, methods of operation or mathematical concepts as such.
第10条计算机程序和数据汇编
Article 10Computer Programs and Compilations of Data
1. 计算机程序，无论其是源代码还是目标代码，都应作为《伯尔尼公约（1971）》所指的文字作品给予保护。
Computer programs, whether in source or object code, shall be protected as literary works under the Berne Convention (1971).
2. 数据或其他资料的编辑结果，无论机器可读形式还是其他的形式，只要其内容的选取或编排构成了智力创作，即应予以保护。该保护不得延伸至数据或资料的本身，并不得损害存在于数据或资料本身的版权。
Compilations of data or other material, whether in machine readable or other form, which by reason of the selection or arrangement of their contents constitute intellectual creations shall be protected as such. Such protection, which shall not extend to the data or material itself, shall be without prejudice to any copyright subsisting in the data or material itself.
第11条出租权Article 11 Rental Rights
至少就计算机程序和电影作品而言，一成员应给予作者及其合法继承人准许或禁止向公众商
业性出租其有版权作品的原件或复制品的权利。一成员对电影作品可不承担此义务，除非此种出租已导致对该作品的广泛复制，从而实质性减损该成员授予作者及其合法继承人的专有复制权。就计算机程序而言，如该程序本身不是出租的主要标的，则此义务不适用于出租。
In respect of at least computer programs and cinematographic works, a Member shall provide authors and their successors in title the right to authorize or to prohibit the commercial rental to the public of originals or copies of their copyright works. A Member shall be excepted from this obligation in respect of cinematographic works unless such rental has led to widespread copying of such works which is materially impairing the exclusive right of reproduction conferred in that Member on authors and their successors in title. In respect of computer programs, this obligation does not apply to rentals where the program itself is not the essential object of the rental.
第12条保护期限Article 12T erm of Protection
除摄影作品或实用艺术作品外，只要某一作品的保护期限不是基于自然人的生命进行计算的，则该期限自作品经授权出版的日历年年底计算即不得少于50年，或如果该作品在创作后50年内未经授权出版，则为自作品完成的日历年年底起计算的50年。
Whenever the term of protection of a work, other than a photographic work or a work of applied art, is calculated on a basis other than the life of a natural person, such term shall be no less than 50 years from the end of the calendar year of authorized publication, or, failing such authorized publication within 50 years from the making of the work, 50 years from the end of the calendar year of making.
第13条限制和例外Article 13 Limitations and Exceptions
各成员对于专有权利的限制或例外规定，应限于某些特殊的情况，且不得与作品的正常利用相冲突，也不得无理地损害权利人的合法权益。
Members shall confine limitations or exceptions to exclusive rights to certain special cases which do not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work and do not unreasonably prejudice the legitimate interests of the right holder.
第14条对表演者、录音制品（录音）制作者和广播组织的保护
Article 14 Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms (Sound Recordings) and Broadcasting Organizations
1.就将其表演固定在录音制品上而言，表演者应有可能防止下列未经其授权的行为：固定其未曾固定的表演和复制该录制品。表演者还应有可能阻止下列未经其授权的行为：以无线广播方式播出和向大众传播其现场表演。
In respect of a fixation of their performance on a phonogram, performers shall have the possibility of preventing the following acts when undertaken without their authorization: the fixation of their unfixed performance and the reproduction of such fixation. Performers shall also have the possibility of preventing the following acts when undertaken without their authorization: the broadcasting by wireless means and the communication to the public of their live performance.
2. 录音制品制作者应享有准许或禁止直接或间接复制其录音制品的权利。
Producers of phonograms shall enjoy the right to authorize or prohibit the direct or indirect reproduction of their phonograms.
3. 广播组织有权禁止下列未经其授权的行为：录制、复制录制品、以无线广播方式转播以及将其电视广播向公众传播。如各成员未授予广播组织此类权利，则在遵守《伯尔尼公约》(1971)规定的前提下，应给予广播的客体的版权所有权人阻止上述行为的可能性。
Broadcasting organizations shall have the right to prohibit the following acts when undertaken without their authorization: the fixation, the reproduction of fixations, and the rebroadcasting by wireless means of broadcasts, as well as the communication to the public of television broadcasts of the same. Where Members do not grant such rights to broadcasting organizations, they shall provide owners of copyright in the subject matter of broadcasts with the possibility of preventing the above acts, subject to the provisions of the Berne Convention (1971).
4. 第11条关于计算机程序的规定在细节上作必要修改后应适用于录音制品制作者和按一成员法律确定的录音制品的任何其他权利持有人。如在1994年4月15日，一成员在录音制品的出租方面己实施向权利持有人公平付酬的制度，则可维持该制度，只要录音制品的商业性出租不对权利持有人的专有复制权造成实质性减损。
The provisions of Article 11 in respect of computer programs shall apply mutatis mutandis to producers of phonograms and any other right holders in phonograms as determined in a Member’s law. If on 15 April 1994 a Member has in force a system of equitable remuneration of right holders in respect of the rental of phonograms, it may maintain such system provided that the commercial rental of phonograms is not giving rise to the material impairment of the exclusive rights of reproduction of right holders.
5. 本协定项下表演者和录音制品制作者可获得的保护期限，自该固定或表演完成的日历年年底计算，应至少持续至50年年末。按照第3款给予的保护期限，自广播播出的日历年年底计算，应至少持续20年。
The term of the protection available under this Agreement to performers and producers of phonograms shall last at least until the end of a period of 50 years computed from the end of the calendar year in which the fixation was made or the performance took place. The term of protection granted pursuant to paragraph 3 shall last for at least 20 years from the end of the calendar year in which the broadcast took place.
6. 任何成员可就第1款、第2款和第3款授予的权利，在《罗马公约》允许的限度内，规定条件、限制、例外和保留。但是，《伯尔尼公约》(1971)第18条的规定在细节上作必要修改后也应适用于表演者和录音制品制作者对录音制品享有的权利。
Any Member may, in relation to the rights conferred under paragraphs 1, 2 and 3, provide for conditions, limitations, exceptions and reservations to the extent permitted by the Rome Convention. However, the provisions of Article 18 of the Berne Convention (1971) shall also apply, mutatis mutandis, to the rights of performers and producers of phonograms in phonograms.
第2节：商标SECTION 2:TRADEMARK
第15条可保护的客体Article 15 Protectable Subject Matter
1.任何能够将某一企业的商品和服务区别于其他企业的商品或服务的符号或符号的组合，即
能够构成商标。但此类符号，如包括人名在内的词汇、字母、数字、造型和色彩组合以及此类标记的组合，均应符合商标注册时的条件。当一些符号并不具备区分有关商品或服务的功能，各成员可根据其使用后获得了显著性特征作为该符号注册的条件。各成员可以要求，作为注册的条件，这些符号在视觉上应该是可感知的。
Any sign, or any combination of signs, capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings, shall be capable of constituting a trademark. Such signs, in particular words including personal names, letters, numerals, figurative elements and combinations of colours as well as any combination of such signs, shall be eligible for registration as trademarks. Where signs are not inherently capable of distinguishing the relevant goods or services, Members may make registrability depend on distinctiveness acquired through use. Members may require, as a condition of registration, that signs be visually perceptible.
2. 第1款不能被理解为可阻止成员以其他理由拒绝某一商标的注册，只要这些理由不违背《巴黎公约（1967）》的规定。
Paragraph 1 shall not be understood to prevent a Member from denying registration of a trademark on other grounds, provided that they do not derogate from the provisions of the Paris Convention (1967). 3. 各成员可以将使用作为注册条件。但是，一商标的实际使用不得作为接受申请的一项条件。不
得仅以自申请日起3年期满后商标未按原意使用为由拒绝该申请。
Members may make registrability depend on use. However, actual use of a trademark shall not be a condition for filing an application for registration. An application shall not be refused solely on the ground that intended use has not taken place before the expiry of a period of three years from the date of application.
4. 商标所适用的商品或服务的性质在任何情况下不得形成对商标注册的障碍。
The nature of the goods or services to which a trademark is to be applied shall in no case form an obstacle to registration of the trademark.
5. 各成员应在商标注册前或在注册后迅速公布每一商标，并应对注销注册的请求给予合理的机会。此外，各成员可提供机会以便对商标的注册提出异议。
Members shall publish each trademark either before it is registered or promptly after it is registered and shall afford a reasonable opportunity for petitions to cancel the registration. In
addition, Members may afford an opportunity for the registration of a trademark to be opposed.
第16条授予的权利Article 16 Rights Conferred
1. 经注册商标的所有权人拥有其专有的权利，可阻止所有的第三方，未经其同意在与其已注册商标的商品或服务相同或近似的商品或服务的贸易过程中，使用与其相同或近似的标记或符号，因为这样的使用将产生被混淆的可能。当对于相同的商品或服务使用相同标记或符号的情况下，应推定存在被混淆的可能性。但这一权利不得侵害已存在的优先权，也不得妨碍各成员对于基于商标使用权的权利进行规定。
The owner of a registered trademark shall have the exclusive right to prevent all third parties not having the owner’s consent from using in the course of trade identical or similar signs for goods or services which are identical or similar to those in respect of which the trademark is registered where such use would result in a likelihood of confusion. In case of the use of an identical sign for identical goods or services, a likelihood of confusion shall be presumed. The rights described above shall not prejudice any existing prior rights, nor shall they affect the possibility of Members making rights available on the basis of use.
2. 经必要的修正之后，《巴黎公约（1967）》第6条之二将适于实施。在确定某一商标是否驰名时，各成员应考虑相关公众对该商标的知晓程度，包括经促销该商标在该成员地域达到的公众知晓程度。
Article 6bis of the Paris Convention (1967) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to services. In determining whether a trademark is well-known, Members shall take account of the knowledge of the trademark in the relevant sector of the public, including knowledge in the Member concerned which has been obtained as a result of the promotion of the trademark.
3. 经必要的修正之后，《巴黎公约（1967）》第6条之二将适用于其商标已注册的非类似的产品或服务，只要与那些产品或服务有关的商标在使用时，显示其产品或服务与注册商标所有权人之间存在着关系，注册商标所有权人的权益可能受到此类使用的侵害。
Article 6bis of the Paris Convention (1967) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to goods or services which are not similar to those in respect of which a trademark is registered, provided that use of that trademark in relation to those goods or services would indicate a connection between those goods or services and the owner of the registered trademark and provided that the interests of the owner of the registered trademark are likely to be damaged by such use.
第17条例外Article 17 Exceptions
各成员可对商标的授权规定有限的例外，如描述性词语直接用于商标等，只要此类例外考虑到了
商标所有权人或第三方的正当权益。
Members may provide limited exceptions to the rights conferred by a trademark, such as fair use of descriptive terms, provided that such exceptions take account of the legitimate interests of the owner of the trademark and of third parties.
第18条保护期限Article 18 Term of Protection
商标的首次注册及每次注册续展的有效期限均不应低于7年。一项商标的注册应可以无限期地续展。
Initial registration, and each renewal of registration, of a trademark shall be for a term of no less than seven years. The registration of a trademark shall be renewable indefinitely.
第19条关于使用的要求Article 19 Requirement of Use
1. 若要求以使用作为保持商标的注册地位的条件，则至少连续三年没有被使用，注册才可以被注销；除非商标所有人对妨碍其商标使用的正当理由进行了解释。若不是因商标所有人的原因所导致商标使用的障碍，如对该商标保护的产品或服务的进口限制或其他的政府规定，则应承认其是商标不使用的正当理由。
If use is required to maintain a registration, the registration may be cancelled only after an uninterrupted period of at least three years of non-use, unless valid reasons based on the existence of obstacles to such use are shown by the trademark owner. Circumstances arising independently of the will of the owner of the trademark which constitute an obstacle to the use of the trademark, such as import restrictions on or other government requirements for goods or services protected by the trademark, shall be recognized as valid reasons for non-use.
2. 若商标受其所有人管理，但由他人所使用，则亦应承认该商标处于能保持其注册地位的使用状态中。
When subject to the control of its owner, use of a trademark by another person shall be recognized as use of the trademark for the purpose of maintaining the registration.
第20条其他要求Article 20 Other Requirements
在贸易过程中使用商标不得受特殊要求的无理妨碍，例如要求与另一商标一起使用，以特殊形式使用或要求以损害其将一企业的商品或服务区别于另一企业的商品或服务能力的方式使用。此点不排除要求将识别生产该商品或服务的企业的商标与区别该企业的所涉具体商品或服务的商标一起使用，但不将两者联系起来。
The use of a trademark in the course of trade shall not be unjustifiably encumbered by special requirements, such as use with another trademark, use in a special form or use in a manner detrimental to its capability to distinguish the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings. This will not preclude a requirement prescribing the use of the trademark identifying the undertaking producing the goods or services along with, but without linking it to, the trademark distinguishing the specific goods or services in question of that undertaking.
第21条许可和转让Article 21 Licensing and Assignment
各成员可对商标的许可和转让规定条件，但这一点必须明确，不允许商标的强制许可，而注册商标的所有权人应有权将商标与其所属企业一起转让或不一起进行转让。
Members may determine conditions on the licensing and assignment of trademarks, it being understood that the compulsory licensing of trademarks shall not be permitted and that the owner of a registered trademark shall have the right to assign the trademark with or without the transfer of the business to which the trademark belongs.
第3节：地理标识SECTION 3: GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
第22条地理标识的保护Article 22Protection of Geographical Indications
1.在本协定中，地理标识系指确定某一商品源自某一成员的管辖地域或该地域内某一地区或地点的标识，该商品所拥有的质量、声誉或者特点，关键在于其产地。
Geographical indications are, for the purposes of this Agreement, indications which identify a good as originating in the territory of a Member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
2. 对于地理标识，各成员应为利益攸关方提供法律措施，以阻止：
In respect of geographical indications, Members shall provide the legal means for interested parties to prevent:
(a) 在某一商品的标志或说明中，使用任何手段标明或暗示该商品来源于非其真实产地的某
一地域，从而以该商品的产地误导公众，；
the use of any means in the designation or presentation of a good that indicates or suggests that
the good in question originates in a geographical area other than the true place of origin in a
manner which misleads the public as to the geographical origin of the good;
(b) 构成属于《巴黎公约(1967)》第10条之二范围之内不公平竞争行为的任何地理标
识的应用方式。
Any use which constitutes an act of unfair competition within the meaning of Article 10bis of the Paris Convention (1967).
3. 当某商品的商标包含了地理标识或其是由地理标识所构成的，但该商品并非产自该地理标识所标示的地域，在某一成员的地域对商品使用这样的商标标识，即在商品的真实产地方面存在着欺骗公众的性质，各成员在法律允许的前提下，或者在某一方利益攸关方的请求下，应根据其权利拒绝或撤销该商标的注册。
A Member shall, ex officio if its legislation so permits or at the request of an interested party, refuse or invalidate the registration of a trademark which contains or consists of a geographical indication with respect to goods not originating in the territory indicated, if use of the indication in the trademark for such goods in that Member is of such a nature as to mislead the public as to the true place of origin. 4. 上述第1款、第2款和第3款中的保护规定，可适用于虽在文字上表明货物来源的真实领土、地区或地方，但却虚假地向公众表明该货物来源于另一领土的地理标识。
The protection under paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall be applicable against a geographical indication which, although literally true as to the territory, region or locality in which the goods originate, falsely represents to the public that the goods originate in another territory.
第23条对葡萄酒和烈性酒地理标识的增加的保护
Article 23Additional Protection for Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits 1．每一成员应为利益攸关方提供法律手段，以防止将识别葡萄酒的地理标识用于对并非源自地理标识所标明地域的葡萄酒，或防止将识别烈酒的地理标识用于并非来源于所涉地理标识所标明地方的烈姓酒，即使对商品的真实原产地己标明，或该地理标识用于翻译中，或附有“种类”、“类型”、“特色”、“仿制”或类似表达方式。4
Each Member shall provide the legal means for interested parties to prevent use of a geographical indication identifying wines for wines not originating in the place indicated by the geographical indication in question or identifying spirits for spirits not originating in the place indicated by the geographical indication in question, even where the true origin of the goods is indicated or the geographical indication is used in translation or accompanied by expressions such as “kind”, “type”,
4尽管有第４２条第１句的规定，但是就是这些义务而言，各成员仍可通过行政行为对实施作出规定。
“style”, “imitation” or the like.4
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4尽管第42条的第一句即规定，但是就是这些义务而言，各成员仍可通过行政行为对实施作出规定。Notwithstanding the first sentence of Article 42, Members may, with respect to these obligations, instead provide for enforcement by administrative action.
2. 对于一葡萄酒商标包含识别葡萄酒的地理标识或由此种标识构成，或如果一烈酒商标包含识别烈酒的地理标识或由此种标识构成，一成员应在其立法允许的情况下依职权或在一利益攸关方请求下，对不具备此来源的此类葡萄酒或烈酒，拒绝该商标注册或宣布注册无效。
The registration of a trademark for wines which contains or consists of a geographical indication identifying wines or for spirits which contains or consists of a geographical indication identifying spirits shall be refused or invalidated, ex officio if a Member's legislation so permits or at the request of an interested party, with respect to such wines or spirits not having this origin.
3. 在葡萄酒的地理标识同名的情况下，在遵守第22条第4款规定的前提下，应对每一种标识予以保护。每一成员应确定相互区分所涉同名标识的可行条件，同时考虑保证公平对待有关生产者且使消费者不致产生误解的需要。
In the case of homonymous geographical indications for wines, protection shall be accorded to each indication, subject to the provisions of paragraph 4 of Article 22. Each Member shall determine the practical conditions under which the homonymous indications in question will be differentiated from each other, taking into account the need to ensure equitable treatment of the producers concerned and that consumers are not misled.
4. 为便利葡萄酒地理标识的保护，应在TRIPS理事会内谈判建立关于葡萄酒地理标识通知和注册的多边制度，使之能在参加该多边制度的成员中获得保护。
In order to facilitate the protection of geographical indications for wines, negotiations shall be undertaken in the Council for TRIPS concerning the establishment of a multilateral system of notification and registration of geographical indications for wines eligible for protection in those Members participating in the system.
第24条国际谈判；例外规定Article 24International Negotiations; Exceptions
1. 各成员同意进行谈判，以加强根据第23条对单个地理标识的保护。一成员不得使用以下第4款至第8款的规定，以拒绝进行谈判或订立双边或多边协定。在此类谈判中，各成员应自愿考虑
这些规定继续适用于其使用曾为此类谈判主题的单个地理标识。
Members agree to enter into negotiations aimed at increasing the protection of individual geographical indications under Article 23. The provisions of paragraphs 4 through 8 below shall not be used by a Member to refuse to conduct negotiations or to conclude bilateral or multilateral agreements. In the context of such negotiations, Members shall be willing to consider the continued applicability of these provisions to individual geographical indications whose use was the subject of such negotiations.
2.TRIPS理事会应继续对本节规定的适用情况进行审议：第一次审议应在《WTO协定》生效后2年之内进行。任何影响遵守这些规定下的义务的事项均可提请理事会注意，在一成员请求下，理事会应就有关成员之间未能通过双边或诸边磋商找到满意解决办法的事项与任何一成员或多个成员进行磋商。理事会应采取各方同意的行动，以便利本节的运用，并促进本节目标的实现。
The Council for TRIPS shall keep under review the application of the provisions of this Section; the first such review shall take place within two years of the entry into force of the WTO Agreement. Any matter affecting the compliance with the obligations under these provisions may be drawn to the attention of the Council, which, at the request of a Member, shall consult with any Member or Members in respect of such matter in respect of which it has not been possible to find a satisfactory solution through bilateral or plurilateral consultations between the Members concerned. The Council shall take such action as may be agreed to facilitate the operation and further the objectives of this Section.
3. 在实施本节时，一成员不得降低《WTO协定》生效之日前己在该成员中存在的对地理标识的保护。
In implementing this Section, a Member shall not diminish the protection of geographical indications that existed in that Member immediately prior to the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement.
4. 本节的任何规定均不得要求一成员阻止其任何国民或居民在商品或服务方面继续以类似方式使用另一成员识别葡萄酒或烈酒的一特定地理标识，如其国民或居民在相同或有关的商品或服务上在该成员领土内己连续使用该地理标识(a)在1994年4月15日前己至少有10年，或(b)在该日期之前的使用是善意的。
Nothing in this Section shall require a Member to prevent continued and similar use of a particular geographical indication of another Member identifying wines or spirits in connection with goods or services by any of its nationals or domiciliaries who have used that geographical indication in a continuous manner with regard to the same or related goods or services in the territory of that Member either (a) for at least 10 years preceding 15 April 1994 or (b) in good faith preceding that date.
5. 如一商标的申请或注册是善意的，或如果一商标的权利是在以下日期之前通过善意的使用取得的：
Where a trademark has been applied for or registered in good faith, or where rights to a trademark have been acquired through use in good faith either:
(a)按第六部分确定的这些规定在该成员中适用之日前；或
before the date of application of these provisions in that Member as defined in Part VI; or
(b)该地理标识在其起源国获得保护之前。
before the geographical indication is protected in its country of origin.
为实施本节规定而采取的措施不得因一商标与一地理标识相同或类似而损害该商标注册的资格或注册的有效性或商标的使用权。
measures adopted to implement this Section shall not prejudice eligibility for or the validity of the registration of a trademark, or the right to use a trademark, on the basis that such a trademark is identical with, or similar to, a geographical indication.
6. 如任何其他成员关于商品或服务的地理标识与一成员以通用语文的惯用术语作为其领土内此类商品或服务的普通名称相同，则本节的任何规定不得要求该成员对其他成员的相关标识适用本节的规定。如任何其他成员用于葡萄酒产品的地理标识与在《WTO协定》生效之日一成员领土内己存在的葡萄品种的惯用名称相同，则本节的任何规定不得要求该成员对其他成员的相关标识适用本节的规定。
Nothing in this Section shall require a Member to apply its provisions in respect of a geographical indication of any other Member with respect to goods or services for which the relevant indication is identical with the term customary in common language as the common name for such goods or services in the territory of that Member. Nothing in this Section shall require a Member to apply its provisions in respect of a geographical indication of any other Member with respect to products of the vine for which the relevant indication is identical with the customary name of a grape variety existing in the territory of that Member as of the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement.
7. 一成员可规定，根据本节提出的关于一商标的使用或注册的任何请求必须在对该受保护标识的非法使用已在该成员中广为人知后5年内提出，或如果商标在一成员中的注册日期早于上述非法使用在该成员中广为人知的日期，只要该商标在其注册之日前已公布，则该请求必须在该商标在该成员中注册之日起5年内提出，只要该地理标识未被恶意使用或注册。
A Member may provide that any request made under this Section in connection with the use or
registration of a trademark must be presented within five years after the adverse use of the protected indication has become generally known in that Member or after the date of registration of the trademark in that Member provided that the trademark has been published by that date, if such date is earlier than the date on which the adverse use became generally known in that Member, provided that the geographical indication is not used or registered in bad faith.
8. 本节的规定决不能损害任何人在贸易过程中使用其姓名或其业务前任的姓名的权利，除非该姓名使用的方式会使公众产生误解。
The provisions of this Section shall in no way prejudice the right of any person to use, in the course of trade, that person's name or the name of that person's predecessor in business, except where such name is used in such a manner as to mislead the public.
9. 各成员在本协定项下无义务保护在起源国不受保护或己停止保护，或在该国中己废止的地理标识。
There shall be no obligation under this Agreement to protect geographical indications which are not or cease to be protected in their country of origin, or which have fallen into disuse in that country.
第4节：工业品外观设计SECTION 4: INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
第25条保护的要求Article 25Requirements for Protection
1. 对于独立创作的、具有新颖性或原创性的工业品外观设计，各成员均应提供保护。各成员可规定非新颖性或非原创性，系指某外观设计与已出现的设计或已出现的设计形体之组合相比，无显著的区别。各成员可规定对于工业品外观设计的保护，不得延及在本质上是技术或功能方面的设计。
Members shall provide for the protection of independently created industrial designs that are new or original. Members may provide that designs are not new or original if they do not significantly differ from known designs or combinations of known design features. Members may provide that such protection shall not extend to designs dictated essentially by technical or functional considerations.
2. 各成员应确保纺织品图案设计的保护需要，其中特别是关于成本、审查或公布方面的需要，不得不合理理地减少寻求和获取纺织品图案设计保护的机会。各成员可自行决定是通过工业品外观设计的法律还是通过著作权的法律履行本项责任。
Each Member shall ensure that requirements for securing protection for textile designs, in particular in regard to any cost, examination or publication, do not unreasonably impair the opportunity to seek and
外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全 海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费） security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费 port congestion charge 他港常用术语
房地产买卖居间协议 Real estate Sale & Purchase Agency Agreement 本协议由以下各方于_2010_年 2_月 5 日签订 This agreement is signed on 5/2/2010 by the following parties: 出让方：戴黛（以下简称“甲方”） The seller: DAY FREJA ANTIGONE FELICIA M D (hereinafter called Party A) 受让方：（以下简称“乙方”） The buyer: (hereinafter called Party B) 居间方：上海志远房地产经纪有限公司（以下简称“丙方”） The Agent：SHANGHAI ZEAL REALTY CONSULTANT CO.,LTD.(hereinafter called Party C) 在丙方的居间作用下，经友好协商，甲、乙双方达成如下一致： Under brokerage by Party C ,both Party A and Party B enter into the following agreement through friendly negotiation: 1、甲方在此陈述其系上海市南京西路1173弄5号31室（该房屋的所有权及其所占土地的所有权，以下合称 “该房地产”）的合法产权人。甲方已取得的该房地产之《上海市房地产权证》号码为：静2005002083 _；该房地产之建筑面积为 125.3 平米。现甲方有意将该房地产转让给乙方，乙方亦愿意向甲方购买该房地产。 Party A confirms that she is the legal owner of the property which located at 31 , Block 5_ ,Lane 1173_, West of Nanjing RD, Jing’an _ District, Shanghai. Party A is in possession of Shanghai Certificate of Real Estate Ownership, number: 2005002083 The property has an gross floor area of _125.3 _square metres. Now Party A intends to sell the property to Party B, and Party B is interested in buying the property. 2、甲，乙双方约定该房地产实际成交价格为人民币柒佰贰拾万元整（RMB 7,200,000.00 元_）。由乙方按本协 议规定的支付方式支付甲方。 The agreed price of the property is RMB 7,200,000.00 Party B shall pay the sum to Party A according to the terms of this agreement. 3、乙方在此确认其于签订本协议前已对该房地产进行了初步验看。双方在此同意甲方将该房地产按现状交付乙 方即可，但是甲方必须保证该房地产内的管道，线路畅通，包括该房地产设备的完好可正常使用。在该房地产交付前，上述设备如有故障，甲方应负责任修缮并支付相关费用。 Party B confirmed that she has examined the property before signing this agreement. Both parties agree that Party A shall deliver it to Party B in current conditions . Party A shall ensure that the ducting and wiring of the property, and all the related fixtures and equipment are in good working order. If any is found to be defective, Party A shall make a mend b efore delivery of property and bear the necessary costs. 4、双方同意本次交易之具体交易程序如下： The procedure of the transaction for the property is as follows: A．双方同意本协议项下的定金数额为人民币壹拾万元整（RMB 100,000.00 元_）。乙方应于签订本协议的当日
外贸合同 Contract( sales confirmation) 签订日期(Date) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_ 签订地点(Signed at) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____ 买方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Buyer:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电话(Tel):___＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 卖方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Seller:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿ 电话(Tel):_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同： The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below: 1. 货物名称、规格和质量（Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity）： 2. 数量（Quantity）： 允许＿＿＿＿的溢短装（＿＿＿% more or less allowed） 3. 单价（Unit Price）： 4. 总值（Total Amount）： 5. 交货条件(Terms of Delivery) FOB/CFR/CIF＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 原产地国与制造商 (Country of Origin and Manufacturers): 7. 包装及标准（Packing）： 货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装，由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。 The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. The Seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as Do not stack up side down, Keep away from moisture, Handle with care shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment. 8. 唛头（Shipping Marks）： 9. 装运期限（Time of Shipment）： 10. 装运口岸（Port of Loading）：
FOB贸易术语解释（中英文） FREE ON BOARD (... named port of shipment) “Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship''s rail, the FCA term should he used. A THE SELLER''S OBLIGATIONS B THE BUYER''S OBLIGATIONS A1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contract The seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract. B1 Payment of the price The buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale. A2 Licences, authorisations and formalities The seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1 , all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods. B2 Licences, authorisations and formalities
编号：_______________ 本资料为word版本，可以直接编辑和打 印，感谢您的下载 国际贸易合同中英文对照版 甲方：___________________ 乙方：___________________ 日期：___________________
英文进口合同范本-- 合同编号(Contract No.): 签订日期（Date） : ________________
m 甘售 inr (signed a ° ________ __ The Buyer _________________________________________
Address- C >5H (T E _) -—— ________ f
卖方: The Seller: 地址: Address: 电话(Tel):_ 传真(Fax): 电子邮箱(E-mail):
买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同: The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below: 1. 货物名称、规格和质量( Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity ): 2. 数量(Quantity ): 允许的溢短装( % more or less allowed ) 3. 单价(Unit Price ): 4. 总值(Total Amount ):
国际贸易术语中英文标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]
外销员辅导物流货运费英文术语大全 海运费oceanfreight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费bookingcharge 报关费customsclearancefee 操作劳务费labourfeeorhandlingcharge 商检换单费exchangefeeforCIP 换单费D/Ofee 拆箱费De-vanningcharge 港杂费portsur-charge 电放费B/Lsurrenderfee 冲关费emergentdeclearationchange 海关查验费customsinspectionfee 待时费waitingcharge 仓储费storagefee 改单费amendmentcharge 拼箱服务费LCLservicecharge 动、植检疫费animal&plantquarantinefee 移动式其重机费mobilecranecharge 进出库费warehousein/outcharge 提箱费containerstuffingcharge 滞期费demurragecharge 滞箱费containerdetentioncharge 卡车运费cartagefee 商检费commodityinspectionfee 转运费transportationcharge 污箱费containerdirtynesschange 坏箱费用containerdamagecharge 清洁箱费containerclearancecharge 分拨费dispatchcharge 车上交货FOT(freeontrack) 电汇手续费T/Tfee 转境费/过境费I/Ebondedcharge
合同翻译常用句型和词汇 1. 详细货物清单Detail supply list 2. 合同价格Con tract value 序号item 型号model 尺寸size, dime nsion 数 量amount, unit 单价un it price 总价total price 备注remark 货物，运费freight, tran sportatio n 合同总额(含安装费与税金) Con tract amount in cl. VAT & in stallatio n 3. 付款条件payme nt con diti ons, payme nt terms 4. 交货地点delivery place 5. 发货期delivery time
6. 安装条款installation clause 7. 验收条款inspection clause 8. 保证条款guarantee clause 9. 不可抗拒条款Force Majeure Clause 10. 违约条款Breach clause 11. 其他条款Miscellaneous clause 12. 买卖双方信息buyer and seller information a long-term contract 长期合同a short-term contract 短期合同completion of contract 完成合同contract for future delivery 期货合同contract for goods 订货合同contract for purchase 采购合同contract for service 劳务合同labor contract 劳动合同contract note 买卖合同（证书），买卖契约contract of arbitration 仲裁合同 con tract of carriage /Carriage Con tract 运输合同Passe nger Carriage Con trac客运合同Cargo Carriage Contract 货运合同 Technology Contract 技术合同 Tech no logy Developme nt Con tract 技术开发合同 Tech no logy Transfer Con tract技术转让合同 Tech nical Co nsulti ng Con tract技术咨询合同 Tech nical Service Con tract技术服务合同 Safekeep ing Con tract保管合同 Warehous ing Con tract 仓储合同 Age ncy Appo in tme nt Con tract 委托合同
协议编号：LX-FS-A60753 对外贸易合同中英文对照标准范本 After Negotiation On A Certain Issue, An Agreement Is Reached And A Clause With Economic Relationship Is Concluded, So As To Protect Their Respective Legitimate Rights And Interests. 编写：_________________________ 审批：_________________________ 时间：________年_____月_____日 A4打印/ 新修订/ 完整/ 内容可编辑
对外贸易合同中英文对照标准范本 使用说明：本协议资料适用于经过谈判或共同协商的某个问题，在取得一致意见后并订立的具有经济或其它关系的契约条款，最终实现保障各自的合法权益的结果。资料内容可按真实状况进行条款调整，套用时请仔细阅读。 对外贸易合同范本中英文对照 合同编号：_____ contract no:_____ 签订日期：_____ date:____ 签订地点：_____ signed at : _____ 电话：____ tel: ____ 传真：____ fax:_____
电报：____ cable: ____ 电传：____ telex: ____ 电话：____ tel: ____ 传真：____ fax:_____ 电报：_____ cable: ____ 电传：_____ telex: ____ 经买双方确认根据下列条款订立本合同： the undersigned sellers and buyers have confirmed this contract in accordance with the
1. Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语 A．贸易 Foreign Trade 对外贸易 Entrepot Trade F。）转口贸易 Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸 Coastal Trade 沿海贸易 Cross-border Trade 边境贸易 Barter Trade 易货贸易 Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易 Bilateral trade （between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易 Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司 Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输 B．合同 Contract 合同 Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同
Sales Contract 销售合同 Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 Agreement 协议 Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议 Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议 Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议 Amendment 修正合同 Appendix 附录 Quota 配额 C．服务合同 Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984， a contract between a shipper （or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier （or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or
CONTRACT NO.: DATE: THE BUYERS: ADDRESS : TEL: FAX: THE SELLERS: ADDRESS: TEL: FAX: This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers, whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: 买方与卖方就以下条款达成协议： 1. COMMODITY: 2. COUNTRY AND MANUFACTURERS: 原产国及造商： 3. PACKING: To be packed in standard airway packing. The Sellers shall be liable for any damage of the commodity and expenses incurred on account of improper packing and for any rust attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the sellers in regard to the packing. 包装：标准空运包装。如果由于不适当的包装而导致的货物损坏和由此产生的费用，卖方应对此负完全的责任。 4. SHIPPING MARK: The Sellers shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, net weight, measurement and the wordings: "KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE" "HANDLE WITH CARE" "THIS SIDE UP" etc. and the shipping mark: 唛头：卖方应用不褪色的颜料在每个箱子外部刷上箱号、毛重、净重、尺寸，并注明“防潮”、“小心轻放”、“此面向上”等，唛头为: 5. TIME OF SHIPMENT（装运期）： within days after receipt of L/C 6. PORT OF SHIPMENT（装运港）： 7. PORT OF DESTINATION（目的港）： , CHINA
分析证书certificate of analysis 一致性证书certificate of conformity 质量证书certificate of quality 测试报告test report 产品性能报告product performance report 产品规格型号报告product specification report 工艺数据报告process data report 首样测试报告first sample test report 价格／销售目录price ／sales catalogue 参与方信息party information 农产品加工厂证书mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书post receipt 邮政收据post receipt 重量证书weight certificate 重量单weight list 证书ceitificate 价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value and origin 移动声明Ａ．ＴＲ．１movement certificate Ａ．ＴＲ．１ 数量证书certificate of quantity 质量数据报文quality data message 查询query 查询回复response to query 订购单purchase order 制造说明manufacturing instructions 领料单stores requisition 产品售价单invoicing data sheet 包装说明packing instruction 内部运输单internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单payment valuation 数量估价单quantity valuation request 数量估价申请quantity valuation request 合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ 询价单enquiry 临时支付申请interim application for payment 支付协议agreement to pay 意向书letter of intent 订单order 总订单blanket order
居间服务合同英文 【篇一：房屋买卖居间合同(中英文版)_secret】 房屋买卖居间合同 brokerage contract of real property purchase 甲方（卖方）： party a (seller): 乙方（买方）： party b (buyer): 丙方（居间方）： party c (agent): 信用的原则，共同委托丙方代理并见证甲乙双方之间的买卖行为，经甲、乙、丙三方协商一 致，共同订立本合同，以兹各方共同遵守。 pursuant to relevant laws and regulations of the people’s republic of china and relevant rules of beijing municipality, party a and party b entrust party c to act as their agent for the sales between party a and party b and bear testimony to the afore-said transaction in principle of voluntary, fairness and honesty. through friendly negotiation, party a, party b and party c hereby agree to enter into this agreement and abide by it jointly. 第一条房产成交sales purchase of the property 甲方自愿将自有的房屋产权有偿转让给乙方。该房产符合北京市建设管理委员会制定的房屋 上市标准，甲方出售该房屋时亦同时将该房屋已分摊的土地使用面积和土地使用期限转让给 乙方。房屋具体情况如下： party a agrees to sell the property to party b. the property is qualified for sale in the market in accordance with the regulation of beijing municipal construction committee. together with the sales of the property, the allocated land area for the property and the usable term of the land is transferred to party b jointly. the property is described as: 1、甲方依法取得的房屋产权证号为：； serial no. of the title certificate of the property is:______________;
英文进口合同范本- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchase Contract 合同编号(Contract No.): _______________ 签订日期(Date) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_ 签订地点(Signed at) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____ 买方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Buyer:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电话(Tel):___＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
卖方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Seller:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿ 电话(Tel):_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同： The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below: 1. 货物名称、规格和质量（Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity）： 2. 数量（Quantity）： 允许＿＿＿＿的溢短装（＿＿＿% more or less allowed） 3. 单价（Unit Price）：
国际贸易—— 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件—— 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage
总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price
（１９９９年３月１５日第 九届全国人民代表大会第二次会议 通过） 总则 第一章一般规定 第二章合同的订立 第三章合同的效力 第四章合同的履行 第五章合同的变更和转让 第六章合同的权利义务终止 第七章违约责任 第八章其他规定 分则 第九章买卖合同 第十章供用电、水、气、热 力合同 第十一章赠与合同 第十二章借款合同 第十三章租赁合同 第十四章融资租赁合同 第十五章承揽合同 第十六章建设工程合同 第十七章运输合同 第十八章技术合同 第十九章保管合同 第二十章仓储合同 第二十一章委托合同 第二十二章行纪合同 第二十三章居间合同 附则 General Provisions 总则 Chapter 1 General Provisions 第一章一般规定 Article 1 This Law is enacted in order to protect the lawful rights and interests of the contracting parties, to maintain social and economic order, and to promote the process of socialist modernization. 第一条【立法目的】为了保护合同当事人的合法权益，维护社会经济秩序，促进社会主义现代化建设，制定本法。 Article 2 A contract in this Law refers to an agreement among natural persons, legal persons or other organizations as equal parties for the establishment, modification of a relationship involving the civil rights and obligations of such 第二条
补偿贸易合同（中英文对照） 编号： 本合同由ABC公司，主营业所在中国××（以下称甲方），与XYZ公司，主营业所在美国××（以下称乙方）于19××年×月×日在中国××签署兹证明 鉴于乙方拥有现用于制造钢丝绳的机器设备，并愿意将机器设备卖给甲方 鉴于乙方同意购买甲方用乙方提供的机器设备生产的钢丝绳，以补偿其机器设备的价款； 鉴于甲方同意从乙方购买该项机器设备； 鉴于甲方向意向乙方出售钢丝绳，以偿还乙方的机器设备价款； 因此，考虑到本协议所述的前提和约定，甲、乙双方特此立约： 1．购买协议 甲方同意从乙方按下列条款购买下述商品： 1．1 商品、规格及其生产能力： 商品： 规格： 生产能力： 1．2 数量： 2台。 1．3 价格： ××港FOB价： 单价：总价： 1．4 支付： 机器设备价款以甲方的产品——钢丝绳偿还，全部价款在连续三年内平均三次付清，自××日开始支付。1．5 装运： 装运期：装运港： 目的港：装运唛头： 1．6 保险： 由甲方保险。 1．7 检验： 1．8 保证： 乙方保证其机器设备从未用过，性能先进，质量好，并保证该机器能生产××规格钢丝绳，产量每小时××米。 2．销售协议 甲方以钢丝绳偿还购买乙方机器设备的价款。 2．1 商品及规格： 商品：钢丝绳。 规格： 2．2 数量： 钢丝绳每年××米。 2．3 价格： 钢丝绳的价格按交货时国际市场CIF价确定。2．4 装运： 每年两次装运，一次在六月，另一次在十二月，每次货价为××。 装运港：
目的港： 装运唛头： 2．5 包装： 木卷轴装。 2．6 支付： 凭以甲方为受益人的保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证支付，允许转船。信用证必须于装运日期前15天到达甲方，有效期不少于90天。 信用证要与本合同完全一致，否则，乙方对迟装负责；而且，甲方有权就其中的损失向乙方提出索赔。修改信用证的费用由乙方承担。 2．7 保险： 甲方保险，投保水渍险和战争险，投保金额为发票金额加10％。 2．8 检验： 甲方出具的品质检验证书为最后依据。若货到后乙方发现质量与上述规定不符，乙方在货到目的港后45天内通知甲方，双方协商解决有争议的问题。 3．不可抗力 若因不可抗力事故，甲方或乙方对未交或迟交本合同项下的部分或全部货物不负责任。 4．仲裁 有关或执行本合同的一切争议应该友好协商解决。若达不成协议，有关争议案则提交××仲裁。仲裁决定为终局的，并对双方均具有约束力。 5．适用法律 本合同的签订，解释和履行以中华人民共和国法律为准。 6．正本条款 本合同以英文书写，正本两份，每方各持一份。 7．有效期 甲方：乙方： ________________ ________________ （签字）（签字） COMPENSATION TRADE CONTRACT No. :________________ This Contract made on April 1, 19- -, at ______, China, be-tween ABC Co. with its principal office at ______, China (here-inafter called Party A) , and XYZ Co. with its principal office at______, USA (hereinafter called Pa rty B) ,WITNESSETHWhereas Party B has machines and equipment, which are nowused in Party B's manufact uring of steel wire rope, and is willingto sell to Party A the machines and equipment; andWhereas Party B agree s to buy the products, steel wire rope,made by Party A using the machines and equipment Party B sup-plies, in c ompensation of the price of the machines and equip-ment, and Whereas Party A agrees to purchase from Party B the machinesand equipment, and Whereas Party A agrees to sell to Party B the products, the steel wire rope, in compensation of the price of Party B's machines andequipment; Now therefore, in consideration of the premises andconvenants described hereinafter, Party A and Party B agree asfollows: 1. Purchase ArrangementParty A agrees to purchase from Party B the following com-modity under the terms an d conditions set out below: