高考英语最新词法固定短语知识点难题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.
A．In addition to B．Thanks to C．In spite of D．According to 2．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.
A．had been married to B．had been married
C．had married with D．had married
3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?
A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject
4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.
A．is banned to take B．is banned from taking
C．banned from taking D．banned to take
5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake B．lack
C．ignorance D．knock
6．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.
A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 7．According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.
A．making up; Apart from B．consisting of; Aside from
C．which made up of; Besides D．which consisted of; Except for
8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up
10．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; alone B．it; alone C．that; behind D．it; behind
11．His dream has at last _____.
A．come true B．been come true C．realized D．being realized 12．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … t arnish D．might well … tarnish
13．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.
A．off B．out
C．behind D．over
14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return
15．The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.
A．in memory of B．in favour of C．in charge of D．in case of
16．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in fact B．at least C．as a result D．in addition
17．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful
18．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.
A．astonishing of the boy B．bo y’s astonish
C．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy
19．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to
20．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.
A．不填B．the C．a D．that
21．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to
live_________nature.
A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.
A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need of
C．in touch with D．in harmony with
24．—￥55, and that’s my last offer.
—OK.That’s a ________.
A．trade B．deal C．cost D．price
25．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.
A．or B．nor C．not D．no
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语析。句意：由于技术的进步，学生可以在流行病疫情期间在家在线学习。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。从句意可知B项符合题意，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词marry。句意：她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了，但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知，“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，用过去完成时；marry和get married是非延续的概念，故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起，故排除C、D项；be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法，用介词to，故排除B项。故A项正确
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是否同意她对经济状况的悲观看法？A. contribute to有助于，贡献；B.subscribe to同意，赞成；C.appeal to吸引，呼吁；D.subject to 使服从。根据空后“她对经济状况的悲观看法”可知，此处指“是否同意她的观点”。故选B项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察被动语态和固定搭配。句意：Jack被禁止参加考试，因为他在上一次考试中作弊。Ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”，且Jack和ban构成被动关系，故选B。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查名词。for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。句意：探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。根据句意应选B。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能是一个没有经验的求职者，但没有什么比你走进面试室时缺乏自信更糟糕的了。根据后文in confidence可知此处为短语be lacking in表示“缺乏”，且分析句子结构可知lacking in在句中作非谓语动词，故省略be动词。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和固定短语辨析。句意：根据严格的指导方针，日本新纪元名称只有两个字符，应该便于阅读和书写。除此之外，它不应使用通用名称或过去四个时代中任何一个时代的第一个字符。A. making up; Apart from组成，除……外；B. consisting of; Aside from 由……组成，除……外；C. which made up of; Besides组成，除……外；D. which consisted of; Except for由……组成，除了。分析句子结构可知，第一空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语；第二空应用“处……之外”之意，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题第一空考查be made up of, consist of的区别
这两个短语在意思上相同，都是“由…….组成”，不同之处在于be made up of是被动形式，consist of是用主动形式表达被动意义，即它没有被动形式，例如：
This is our class, made up 50 students. = This is our class, consisting of 50 students.这是我们班，由50人组成。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于我很容易长胖，我现在在节食。第一空填on，be on a diet 在节食，第二空填on，put on weight增加体重，根据句意，故选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意：—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样？—糟透了！尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空，根据句子结构可以判定，句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting，空格处应用it作形式主语，故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配，leave alone意为“不管，不理，不干涉”，leave alone意为“落后”，根据句意可知，是我被别人甩在后面，故第二个空填behind。故选D项。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他的梦想终于实现了。表示“实现梦想”时，realize的主语是人，come true的主语是物，无被动语态，句中主语是dream应该用come true。根据助动词has可知是现在完成时，故选A。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——你今年要去度假吗？——当然，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。
A.off离开；
B. out 在外；
C. behind 在……之后;
D. over结束。 leave off停止；leave out遗留，省去，不考虑；leave …behind把(某物)留在(某物)的后面；leave over剩下，暂时不去解决。根据“I can’t wait to”可知，我想尽快离开这个是非之地。故选C项。
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查词组。句意：看来，数字感是我们和世界上许多动物的共同之处。A. in common共同；B. in turn反过来，轮流；C. in charge负责，主管；D. in return作为报答。固定搭配：have sth. in common with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人，屈原。A．in memory of作为对……的纪念；B．in favour of支持，赞成；C．in charge of掌管；D．in case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知，端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日，in memory of符合句意。故选A项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：雾还没有消散，结果他们推迟了运动会。A. in fact事实上；B. at least至少；C. as a result结果；D. in addition此外。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你认为出国留学对学生有益吗？A. benefit益处（名词）；B. good 好的（形容词）/好处（名词）；C. beneficial有益的（形容词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。be of +抽象名词=形容词，此空用名词形式，固定搭配be of benefit to，意为“对……有益”。故选A项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让这个男孩惊讶的是，他发现自己站在给了他三个愿望的那个人旁
边。分析句子，并翻译语境可知，此处“to one’s+情感类名词”是固定搭配，该结构通常变体是“to the+情感类名词+of+sb.”意为“使某人感到......的是”。故选D项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。
【点睛】
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：我弟弟对语言很感兴趣，他正在学习英语和法语之外的又一门语言。结合后文third language besides Eng-lish and French以及语境“英语和法语之外的又一门语言”可知此处为结构“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，翻译成“又一个”。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触； D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of
以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表； C. In search of 寻找； D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查词组。句意：Co-19病毒传播给我们的最重要的教训是，野生动物与人类生命同等重要，人类生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。A. in view of “考虑到”；B. in need
of“需要”； C. in touch with“同……有联系”；D. in harmony with“与……协调”。此处指“与自然协调”，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——55元，那是我最后的价格。——好，一言为定。A. trade 贸易；B. deal交易；C. cost成本；D. price价格。既然说出了最后价格（last offer），那就是deal(成交)。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：结果表明这种材料既不是丝绸也不是棉。“neither...nor…”为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。根据语境可知，本句是说这种材料既不是丝绸的也不是棉的。故选B。
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food．
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
高中英语必修1-选修8重点单词短语大汇总 英语必修1 Unit1. Friendship 1.add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱 adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的. 3.ignore不理睬、忽视 4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5.have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记
9. a series of 一系列 10.on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦 20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23.fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意
25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world 1.because of 因为、由于 https://www.doczj.com/doc/606773183.html,e up 走近、上来、提出 3.actually 实际上、事实上 4.base 以…为基础，根基 5.at present 目前 6.make use of 利用 7.such as 例如 https://www.doczj.com/doc/606773183.html,mand 命令、指令、掌握 9.request 请求、要求 10.play a part in 扮演一个角色 11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal 1.transport 运输、运送
A across from 在对面 act a part 假装 add up to 达到(数字) all to once 忽然；突然 all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点 apart from 除…外还 apply one’s mind to 专心于 ask after 问候 at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解 at the risk of 冒着…危险 at one time 曾经 at a time 一次，每次 at times 有时 Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧? above all 最重要 account for解释说明 around the clock整天不间断,一天24小时不停 as a matter of fact事实上 at sb`s service愿意为某人效劳 (at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处 as long ago as追溯到,早在 as a (general) rule一般地说来 answer the invitation 答复邀请 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事ahead of time 提前 accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作某事 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 B back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地burst into 闯进 be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be aware of 意识到 be better off 境况好 be blind to …对…视而不见be burdened with…负重 be engaged in 忙于；致力于 be favourable to 有助于；有力于 be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因be satisfied with 对…满意 by accident 偶然地；意外地 by all means 通过各种方法；一定要 by and by 不久以后；很快的 by no means 无论如何，决不 be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名 be taken into account 被考虑到 be accustomed to习惯于 be attached to对…有感情 be bound for去…地方 be in the dark蒙在鼓里,不知道 be made of money很有钱 be sick of对…负责任 be tied up in忙于做… be up to sb. 由某人来决定 be supposed to do (同should) bulletin board广告栏,布告栏 by all means当然 brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的be trapped in …被困在... be equipped with 装备 be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气 be at war with…与…处于战争状态 be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里 behind time 晚，迟到 burst out 突然冒出 ┏but for 若没有 ┣can’t but do 只能 ┗the first line but two 第三厅 ┏be tired of …厌倦，厌烦(精神上) ┗be tired from/with…因...疲劳(体力上) C come into being 产生；存在 compare …to…把…比作…compare…with…把…与…进行比较congratulate sb. on …就…祝贺某人count on/upon 指望；依靠 cross out 除去；勾销
高考英语动词短语练习 1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan? ---I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 5. You'd better ______ some money for special use. A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside 6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on 7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 9. --- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
高考英语写作必备词组547个句型汇总 1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 2 偶然，无意中 by accident 3对(于)…很积极 be active in 4合计为add up to 5承让错误admit one’s mistake 6接受某人的建议take / follow one’s advice 7就…提出建议 give advice on 8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth. 9后天 the day after tomorrow 10毕竟;终究 after all 11违心against one’s will 12在…岁时 at the age of 13实现目标achieve one’s aim 14在空中;悬而未决 in the air 15在户外，在露天里 in the open air 16在机场 at the airport 17火警the fire alarm 18满腔怒火be filled with anger 19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth. 20生某人的气be angry with sb. 21通知make an announcement 22相继地，按顺序地 one after another 23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) one another 24相互(指两者之间) each other 25没有回答give no answer 26为…而担心be anxious about 27急于做某事be anxious to do sth. 28分开住live apart 29除了apart from 30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. 31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth. 32放在一边 lay sth. aside 33请某人指点 / 帮助ask sb. for advice / help 34惊讶于… be astonished at sth. 35以前，曾经at one time 36注意pay attention to 37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth. 38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention 39仰卧/仰泳lie / swim on one’s back 40重感冒 a bad cold 41两件行李 two pieces of baggage 42保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance 43在舞会上 at the ball 44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 45阵亡be killed in battle 46在海滩on the beach 47整理床铺 make the bed 48以…开始 begin with
最新高考英语重点短语总结大全 1.ought to 应当，应该 2.keep up with 跟上，赶上 3.plenty of 许多，大量的 4.in plenty 许多，丰富 5.make a choice 做出选择 6.now and then 偶尔，时而 7.prepare a dish 做一道菜 8. a balance diet 均衡饮食 9.be/go on diet 在节食 10.no longer 不再 11.be based on/upon 以…为基础 12.take medicine 吃药 13.be harmful to 对…有害 14.offer advise about/on 提…的建议 15.lose weight 减肥 16.cut …into pieces 把…切碎 17.gain weight=put on weight 增肥
18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及解析(3) 一、选择题 1．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable. A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain. A．for B．by C．in D．with 3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy? A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject 4．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam. A．is banned to take B．is banned from taking C．banned from taking D．banned to take 5．The employee you had thought highly dishonest. A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 6．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex. A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence. A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 9．— What do you think of their marriage? — ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea C．To be honest D．To my surprise 10．--- Why does she always ask you for help? --- There is no one else _____ , is there? A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life. A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having 13．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world. A．For one thing B．In addition C．As well D．On the contrary 14．My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand. A．has run out B．has been run out C．is to be run out D．is running out 15．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.