1．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
situated on the River Seine是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris。本句中on the River Seine的意思
为“在塞纳河河边”。
2. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.最受游
客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。
3．The city is also famous for its restaurants，cafes and theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。
be famous for以…-．而闻名，相当于be well known for_
4．Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
work on sth.从事某事，相当于spend time／energ、
5. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of al~ time Iived and worked in Florence.
茌文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。
of all time有史以来
6．Athens，the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。
be known as作为…一而闻名，比较：be known for以…．．而闻名。如：
1）suzhou is know for its garders with ancient architecture苏州以具有古典建筑的园林而闻名。
2)suzhou is know as a city with along history。苏州因历史悠久而闻名
7．Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
ever slnce自从那时起
1. The index measures a country's achievement in three ways: life expectancy( how long people usually live), education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教
育和收入。
index指数；指标；in…way在…一方面
2．The index has some surprises．这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。
句子中的surprise为可数名词，意思为sth．／sb．that is surprising令人惊讶的事或人，如：comeing is a pleasant surprise 你的光临是个惊喜
3．Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7挪威高居榜首，而美国则排
在第七。
句子中的while引导一个从句，表示对照。如：
the UK is in the thirteenth position,China is in the middle of list.英国排名第十三，而中国则处于中等得为。
4. The bottom ten countries are aIIAfrican countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂（西非）排在最后。
with引导的短语可表示附加说明。如：
the square looks splendid with all the lighes on.所有的灯都开了，广场看上去很是壮丽。
5. For example, in nine years (1953 - 1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years.
譬如，在九年（1953 -1962）的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁。
by引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增加或减少的数量。如：
He is taller than me by 5cm.他比我高5厘米。
6.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts,
报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
mak：e progress取得进步；make efforts作努力
7. Although developed countries give some financial help ，they need to give much more。
虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。
developed countries发达国家（developing countries发展中国家）
1．A tornadois a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground．龙卷风蹇指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面面生成的旋转气柱。
column of air白空气组成的柱状物
2.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down娃the next street-or even iHthe next town.龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车，甚至房子。把他们卷到旁边的街道—．甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
pick up sth．把某物拿起来
3．They can destroy houses, but Ieave the furniture inside exac{tly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，
却把房内的家具留在原处。…
4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,{『causing about 80 deaths and l,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800淡葱卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。
5. By the time it{:ended, more than 700 people had been kilied and 2,700 had been injured．等到风停时，已有700多人死1-, 2,700多人受伤
by the time到了…一的时候，引导时间状语从句，相当于when。如：By the time he was twelve years old ,he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.他12岁时，已经建立了
自己的化学实验窒。
6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up ill the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
end up结束，告终，如：
They had nowhere to stay and ended up sleeping in the railway station.他们无处可呆，最终睡在了火车站。
7. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它（棺材）一直带到爱德华王子岛，行程3.000公里。up a place沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用down。1．There was nothing to be done.什么也干不了。（即：一点办法也没有。）
比较：
There was nothing to do.没事可做。
2．It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.那是我遭遇
过的最可怕、最危险的境况。
I've ever been in为定语从句，修饰situation。
3. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification".
因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
as a result of由…一产生的结果，相当于because of，如：
He could not work as a result of illness.他因病不能工作。
4. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown- yellow dust.居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。
5. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
本句中的traffic意思为“行驶中的车辆”；makes it difficult to see中的to see为真正宾语，it
是形式宾语。
6．To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕。
1．Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国各诸侯
国之间经常发生战争。
at war with和…一处于战争状态
2．But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。
a time -个时期，一段时间
3. Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest,
孔子（公元前551 -公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。
whose influence has been the greatest为定语从句，修饰philosopher。
4．He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。
5．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius．孟子是一位思
想家，他的理论和孑L子的理论很相似。
similar to sth.与…一相似；those为代词，指代teachings, those of Confucius相当于the teachings
of Confucius。
6…，．and he was brought up by his mother．……他母亲把他抚养成人。
bring sb．up把某人抚养成人
7．Mozi was another teacher who was very influential。墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。1. Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of "walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain
till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
dream of sth．梦寐以求某物
2．NoW his dream has come true.如今，他的理想变成了现实。
come true（希望、梦想等）得以实现，注意come true必须用主动语态。
3．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝。
4．Three quarters of China's energy is produced by burning coal.中国四分之三的能量是通过
燃煤获得的。
by doing sth.作方式状语，意思为“通过某种手段”。
5. In 1993, China used l.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. 1993隼，中国燃掉了l2亿吨煤用于供热和发电。
for doing sth．短语用作定语，表示所修饰的名词的用途。本句中的for heating and generatino electricity表示coal的用途。
6. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so
much air pollution.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4，000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
equal to等同于
Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
重点文言句子翻译 《陈情表》 1、臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。 我小时候经常生病，九岁还不会走路，孤苦无依，直到长大成人自立门户。 2. 既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟；门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。 已经没有叔伯，又没有兄弟，家门衰微，福分浅薄，很晚才有儿子。 3、外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮；茕茕独立，形影相吊。外面没有什么近亲，家里没有照应门户的童仆。生活孤单没有依靠，只有自己的身体和影子互相安慰。 4、臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。 我想手捧诏书马上赴京就职，但是刘氏的疾病一天比一天严重；想姑且迁就私情，但是报告申诉又不被允许。 5.今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋。过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀！ 现在我是卑贱的亡国俘虏，十分卑微浅陋。（却）受到过分的提拔，恩惠优厚，哪里还敢徘徊不前，有非分的企求。 6.但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。 只因为祖母刘氏像太阳接近西山，呼吸短促而微弱，生命垂危活不长久，早晨不能想到晚上会怎样。 7.臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。 我的辛酸苦楚，不仅是蜀州的人士和二州的长官看见了解到的，天地神明，实在看得清清楚楚的/明察的。 8.愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。 希望陛下怜悯（我）愚拙的诚心，允许我微不足道的心愿，或许刘氏能够侥幸地安度晚年。我活着应当杀身报效朝廷，死后也当结草报恩。 《逍遥游》 1.怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。 奋起而飞，它的双翅就像天边的云 2.天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？ 天色深青，是它真正的颜色呢？还是因为太远而看不到尽头呢？ 3.莫之夭阏者，而后乃今将图南。 背负青天，而没有什么能阻遏它了，然后才图谋飞到南方。 4. 我决起而飞，抢榆枋而止，时则不至，而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
Book 1 Module 1 1 be similar to 2 sb’s attitude to/towards… 3 far from 4 a computer with a special screen 5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen 6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method 7 nothing like 8 reading comprehension 9 have fun 10 feel bored=be bored 11 introduce…to… 12 in groups 13 give…instructions on… 14 by oneself=on one’s own 15 improve sb’s spelling and handwriting 16 in a fun way 17 in other word s 18 write a description of=describe 19 look forward to doing 20 be impressed with 21 make (much) progress 22 Would you mind do ing 23 at the start/beginning of… 24 at the end of… 25 receive the high school diploma 26 go to college 27 divide… into… 28 be divided into… 29 take part in all kinds of
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
《烛之武退秦师》 1.若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。 2.越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。 3.若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。 4.夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？ 5.微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。 《烛之武退秦师》参考译文： 1.假如灭掉郑国对您有好处，那就冒昧地拿亡郑这件事情来麻烦您。 2.越过晋国把远方的郑国作为（秦国的）东部边境，您知道这是困难的，（您）哪里要用灭掉郑国而给邻邦晋国增加土地呢？邻国的势力变雄厚了，您秦国的势力也就相对削弱了。 3.如果您放弃围攻郑国而把它当作东方道路上接待过客的主人，出使的人来来往往，（郑国可以随时）供给他们缺少的东西，对您秦国也没有什么害处。 4.晋国有什么满足的呢？（现在它）已经在东边使郑国成为它的边境，又想要向西扩大边界。如果不侵损秦国，晋国将从哪里得到（他所求的土地）呢？ 5.假如没有那个人（秦伯）的力量，我是不会到这个地步的。依靠别人的力量却损害他，这是不仁义的；失掉自己的同盟
者，这是不明智的；用混乱相攻取代联合一致，这是不勇武的。我们还是回去吧！” 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 1.计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。 2.今君乃亡赵走燕，燕畏赵，其势必不敢留君，而束君归赵矣。 3.赵予璧而秦不予赵城，曲在秦。均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。 4.臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎？且以一璧之故逆强秦之欢，不可。 5.何者？严大国之威以（来）修敬也。 6.臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵，故令人持璧归，间至赵矣。 7.左右欲刃相如，相如张目叱之，左右皆靡。 8.臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒慕君之高义也。 9.吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。” 《廉颇蔺相如列传》参考译文： 1.主意拿不定，想找个可以派遣去回复秦国的人，又找不到。 2.现在您竟然从赵国逃到燕国，燕王害怕赵国，那种形势下燕王一定不敢收留您，反而会把您捆绑起来送回赵国。 3.赵国给秦璧如果秦国不给赵国城，理亏的是秦国。比较这两种对策，宁可答应秦的请求而让它承担理亏的责任。 4.但是我认为平民之间的交往，尚且不相互欺骗，何况是大国之间的交往呢!而且因为一块璧的缘故拂逆强大的秦国，使其不高兴，不应该。
外研版高中英语单词表必修一BOOK 1 M1 academic 学术的adj en thusiastic 热心的adj in formatio n 信息n brilliant （口语）极好的adj in struction （常作复数）指示；说明 bored厌倦的；厌烦的adj attitude 态度n previous 以前的；从前的adj amazed吃惊的；惊讶的adj adj tech no logy 技术n correct ion 改正；纟片正n enjoyment 享受；乐趣n misunderstanding 误解n disappointing 令人失望的adj teenager 少年n move搬家vi province 省n amazing令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的adj website 网站；网址n comprehension 理解；领悟n n method 方法n embarrassed尴尬的；难堪的adj behaviour 行为；举止n description 记述；描述n embarrassi ng 令人尴尬的；令人吃惊的 impress 使印象深刻vt encouragement 鼓励；激励n fluency 流利；流畅n disappo in ted 失望的adj assistant 助手；助理n diploma文凭；毕业证书n in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在 开始的时候 atthe end of 在 结束的时候 be divided into 被（划）分成 attitude to/towards 对 的态度 energetic 精力充沛的adj nervous 紧张的；焦虑的adj adj patient 耐心的 adj shy 害羞的；羞怯的adj impression 印象 n hate 讨厌；不喜欢vt completely 十分的；完全的adv appreciate 欣赏；感激 vt scientific 科学的 adj loudly 大声的adv joke 玩笑；笑话n respect 尊敬；尊重vt&n headmistress 女校长 n revision 复习 n timetable 时间表 n vacation 假期 n go to college 上大学 take part in 参力卩 M2 amusing 有趣的；可笑的adj intelligent 聪明的 adj orga ni sed 有组织的；有系统的 serious 严肃的 adj strict 严格的；严厉的adj avoid （故意）避开vt in correctly 不正确的 adv immediately 立即；即刻 adv admit 承认 vt literature 文学 n wave 挥（手）；招（手）vt summary 总结；摘要；提要 n headmaster 校长 n period 一段时间n translation 翻译 n
高一英语第十一次课----- 必修三module3 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）key words and phrases 1.experience vt.经历n(可数)经历n(不可数)经验 2.cause vt.引起，导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事cause sb. trouble/problems 给某人带来麻烦/问题 cause n.起因，理由，事业-------指造成某事的直接原因，后常接of或to do reason n.原因，理由------指从逻辑推理上得出的原因，后常接for或定语从句。 3.bury vt.埋葬 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手捂脸4.occur vi.发生-------指发生时，有计划无计划均可。脑海中出现某种想法。 happen vi.发生------指事先无计划偶然发生。碰巧作某事happen to do sth. take place 发生-------指事先安排，计划的事情。举行。 以上三词均无被动形式。 sth. Occurs sb. 某人想起=strike/hit eg: A good idea occurred to me . It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起It occurred to me to visit my teacher. It occurs to sb. that…某人想起It occurred to me that I should visit my teacher. 5.take off 去掉，脱掉，起飞，成功，休假，减去，移动 6.strike vt＆n.(雷电，暴风雨等）袭击=hit，击打，碰撞，罢工，想起=occur to,打动 (1)The miners went on strike for higher pay. (2)Does this clock strike twelve? (3)A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river. (4)He hit me ,so I struck him back. (5)A huge forest fire broke out after the lighting struck. (6)I am still struck by the native beauty of the lake. 7.ruin vt.毁坏，破坏，使堕落n.毁灭，崩溃，废墟in ruins 变成一片废墟 8.warn vt.警告，告诫，提醒注意warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. not to do sth.= warn sb.against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 give a warning 发出警告without warning 毫无预警 9.in all 总共，总计 above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟at all 确实，根本first of all首all of a sudden突然all in all从各方面考虑all along一直，始终 10.possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事 There is a/no possibility that… 有（不）可能There is a/no possibility of doing sth.有（没有）的可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb.)to do sth. It is possible that……. 11.set fire to =set….on fire 放火（焚烧）……. on fire着火（状态）catch fire 着火（动作）put out a fire扑灭火 12.put out 扑灭（火），伸出，出版 put off推迟put up张贴，建造put away放好，收好put on 穿上，上演put forward 提出 1．拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听2．平均 3．有史以来4．到……时为止 5．结束；告终6．扑灭 7．放火烧…… 8．总共 9．带来损害10．使某人无家可归 pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb. homeless
必修一到必修五重点文言文句子翻译 《劝学》（必修一，P35） 假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。 译：借助小船的人，不一定是会游泳的人，却可以横渡江河。君子博学而日参省乎已，则知明而行无过矣。 译：君子广泛地学习，并且每天把学到的东西拿来检查自己的言行，（遇到事情）就可以不糊涂，行为也就没有过失 蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。译：蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙，坚强的筋骨，却能向上吃泥土，向下饮地下水，这是因为心思专一的缘故 青取之于蓝，而青于蓝； 译：青色是用蓝色调成的，但比蓝色来更蓝 假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里。 译：借助马的人，不是走的快，而能到达千里之外 虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。 译：即使又被风吹日晒而干枯了，（木材）也不会再挺直，是因为经过加工，使它成为这样的 《师说》（必修一，P37） 七、翻译下列重点句子： 1．师者，所以传道受业解惑也。 译文：老师是传授道理，教授学业，解释疑难的人。 2．人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？ 译文：人不是生下来就懂得道理的，谁能没有疑惑？
3．吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？ 译文：我学习的道理，哪里计较他生年比我早还是晚呢？4．是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。 译文：所以无论地位显贵还是地位低下，无论年长还是年少，道理存在的地方，就是老师存在的地方。 5．是故圣益圣，愚益愚。 译文：所以圣人就更加圣明，愚人就更加愚昧。 6．句读之不知，惑之不解，惑师焉，惑不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。 译文：文句不理解，疑惑不能解决，有的向老师学习，有的却不向老师求教，小的方面学习，大的方面丢弃，我看不出他们有什么明智的。 7．是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。 译文：所以学生不一定不如老师，老师也不一定比学生强，闻知道理有先有后，技能学业各有专门研究，如此而已。 《赤壁赋》（必修一，P84） 八、翻译下列重点句子： 1．白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。 译文：白茫茫的水气横贯江面，江水反射的月光与天际相连。我们任凭小船儿随意漂流，越过那浩荡渺远的江面。 2．况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿。 译文：何况我与你在江边的水渚上打鱼砍柴，以（与）鱼虾为
【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一（全册）精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A（基础）；课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被（划）分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法：
A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
必修三知识点汇总 Module 1 Europe 重要短语： because of be covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on have…in common refer to have control over/of have a population of little by little on the other hand in one’s thirties compared with belong to increase to/by in terms of be faced with ever since 重要句型： 1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一 2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. ①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别 （1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。 （2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如： Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。 （3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。 3. on the coast和off the coast on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如： 语法要求： 一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。 现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词 二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则 语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。 (2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。 2. 意义一致原则。 一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的