Unit1Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze
Translation
Answers to Unit 2 Book 4
Unit Two Man and Technology
Words in Action
Working with Words and Expressions
1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent
6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty
11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly
16) modify 17) rough
2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work
Increasing Your Word Power
1.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1) technological
technology
6) luxurious
luxury
2) eternal
eternity
7) leisurely
leisure
3) miraculous
miracle
8) subjective
subject
4) relevant
relevance
9) prosperous
prosperity
5) analytical
Analysis
10) innovative
innovation
2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic
6) multilateral
7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational
1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire
4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera
6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education
9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform technological cooperation
3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7)
d 8)
e 9)
f 10) h
4.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1) creative
creativity
6) minor
minority
2) cruel
cruelty
7) original
originality
3) equal
equality
8) pure
purity
4) local
locality
9) regular
regularity
5) major
majority
10) superior
superiority
1) superiority 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority
5) Creativity 6) purity 7) cruelty
Grammar Review
1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.
2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.
3) They wouldn’t work with such enthusiasm if they didn’t know what they were working for.
4) I would have to look it up in the dict ionary if I didn’t know the meaning of the word.
5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.
6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.
2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.
2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.
3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.
4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.
5) If he didn’t have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn’t be working so tirelessly for them.
Cloze
1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited
6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking
11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively
Translation
1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.
2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government’s plan to build a new library.
3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.
5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.
6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.
7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.
9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.
10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
2.
Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.
However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.
Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they get on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.
Theme-related Writing
Sample Essay:
The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s lives
Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.
The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.
Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.
Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.
(184 words)
key to unit 3 book 4
WORDS IN ACTION
Working With Words and Expressions
1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume 4) likewise
5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed
9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer
13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange
2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that
4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into Increasing Your Word Power
1.
Clipped words
Original forms
Clipped words
Original forms
fax
facsimile
fridge
refrigerator
auto
automobile
memo
memorandum
burger
hamburger
Poli-sci
Political science
demo
demonstration
sub
Substitute; submarine
flu
Influenza
zoo
Zoological garden
2.
Nouns / Adjectives Suffixes Uncountable Nouns Chinese Meanings
king
-dom / -hood
Kingdom
王国；领域
father
fatherhood
父亲的身份（或资格）adult
adulthood
成年
brother
brotherhood
手足之情，同胞之爱free
freedom
自由；自主
duke
dukedom
公爵的爵位
likely
likeliness
可能性
neighbor neighborhood
街坊，四邻；住宅区wise
wisedom
智慧，才智
woman
womanhood
女子成年期；女子气质3. 1) positive
2) certain
3) less
4) unknown
5) complete
6) infinite
7) hopeless
8) modern
9) individual
10) contradictory
GRAMMAR REVIEW
1. 1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.
2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have re covered so rapidly.
3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.
4) We would have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.
5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.
6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.
2. 1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing cou ntries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.
2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.
3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languag es, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.
4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.
CLOZE
1. 1) topic 2) creates 3) really 4) grasp
5) sure 6) opposite 7) contradictory 8) reality
9) physical 10) rigidity 11) individual
12) humility
13) rainbow 14) falsehood
TRANSLATION
1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.
2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.
3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.
4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.
5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.
6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.
7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.
8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.
9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.
10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. 2.
We all know that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is. According to Victoria Griffith, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.
It seems to her that people are only to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust. For example, in the early 17th century, Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun, but this knowledge was rejected by the general populations at that time because the Italian over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Catholic Church more than they trusted science. What was worse, Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.
Victoria Griffith reminds us that knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era.”
THEME-RELATED WRITING
Sample Essay:
Knowledge transfer is a human phenomenon and plays a very important role in the process of human evolution. With the knowledge accumulated over generations, human beings can now build and transform societies with unprecedented knowledge resources.
However, there are many barriers to knowledge transfer. For example, lack of trust and resistance to change undermine the transfer of knowledge. People are less likely to acquire knowledge from those whom they don’t trust or to adopt new theories and practices they are not familiar with. Cultural and language barriers also
hamper the transfer of knowledge between nations or ethnic groups. It would be almost impossible for people who speak different languages or dialects with different cultural backgrounds to communicate effecitvely, not to mention exchanging knowledge.
An underdeveloped economy is another barrier to knowledge transfer. The lack of socio-economic and techno-environmental cooperation, as well as poor communications infrastructure, can greatly hinder the flow of knowledge within and between nations.
To remove these barriers, people should change their attitude towards knowledge transfer and the learning of foreign languages and cultures. At the same time, efforts should be made to develop a better world economy. (190 words)
The Answers to Book4---Unit4
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I) Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted
(5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless
(9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned
(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest
2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of
(4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess
(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for
(10) got their teeth into
(II) Increasing Your Word Power
1.(1) imaginary (2) congratulatory (3) Migratory (4)documentary
(5) legendary (6) introductory (7) contradictory (8) explanatory
2. (1) vocation (2) posts (3) trade (4) job
(5) work (6) profession (7)career (8) position
3. (2)lawyer (3)electrician (4) philosopher (5) musician
(6) engineer (7) surgeon (8) cashier (9) photographer (10) biologist
Grammar
1
(1) I don’t remember having borrowed/ borrowing anything from you.
(2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.
(3) The prospect of Profesor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.
(4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.
(5) Arriving at the school gate, ha found his classmates had already assembled.
2
(1) He was afraid of falling behind the others..
(2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.
(3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan ?
(4) We’re greatful to you for having gi ven us so much help.
(5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.
(III) Cloze
(1) enjoy (2)physical (3)compelled (4) necessity (5) support
(6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values
(10) classified (11) essential (12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunate (IV) Translation
1. Sentence translation
(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.
(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.
(3) I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.
(4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.
(5) The p olice have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.
(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.
(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.
(8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.
(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.
(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.\
2. Paragraph translation
Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusia m, imagination and creativity.
To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.
In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he willl find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.
The Answers to Book4---Unit5
Enhance Your Language Awareness
(I) Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched
(5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity
(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences
(17) regard (18) assure
2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of
(II) Increasing Your Word Power
1.
Back-formation
Original word
Back-formation
Original word
automate
automation
housekeep
housekeeper
babysit
babysitter
mass-produce
mass-production
book-keep
book-keeping
self-destruct
self-destruction
dry-clean
dry-cleaning
window-shop
window-shopping
edit
editor
wordprocess
wordprocessor
2. (1) reached / secured (2) achieved / attained (3) attained / reached
(4) reach / secure (5) achieved / realized / fulfilled (6) fulfill / meet / satisy
3. (2) competitive (3) same (4) momentary (5) specific
(6) sufficient (7) cruel (8) humble (9) famous (10) reasonable
Grammar Review
1
(1) (real) subject
(2) object to the verb “make”
(3) predicate
(4) attribute modifying “opportunity”
(5) object complement
(6) adverbial of purpose
(7) adverbial of result
(8) predicative
(9) attribute modifying “person”
(10) independent element
2
(1) To become a famous writer
(2) to take traveler’s checks
(3) to employ a young engineer
(4) take the machine apart
(5) To understand the situation completely
(6) to rise higher in position
(7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before
(8) to apply for a known job opening
(9) to make trouble
(10) To be more exact
(III) Cloze
(1) chase (2) reputation (3) dedicate (4) reward (5) sufficiently
(6) measured (7) assure (8) Momentary (9) celebrity
(10) target (11) frank (12) liberty (13) illusory (14) regard
(IV) Translation
1. Sentence translation
(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.
(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.
(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.
(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse.
(5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compet e with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.
(6) To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.
(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.
(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.
(9) The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic d ecisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.
(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.
2. Paragraph translation
Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect form the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.
It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitalbe fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.
Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful wh ether you are famous or not.
Uint6
Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze
Translation
Uint7
Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze
Translation
Uint8
Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze
Translation
第四章答案 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▇Working with Words and Expressions 1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived 2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into ▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building Did you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后WORDS IN ACTION答案Unit1 WORDS IN ACTION Unit Two WORDS IN ACTION 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work unit 3WORDS IN ACTION 1. 1) quest 2) remained 3) consume 4) likewise 5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed 9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer 13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange 2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that 4) opens up 5) close off 6) look into Unit4 WORDS IN ACTION 1. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted (5) classified (6) abolished (7) division (8) senseless (9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned (13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest 2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the strict sense (6) At a guess (7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth into Unit5 WORDS IN ACTION 1. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) liberty (8) publicity (9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored (16) audiences (17) regard (18) assure 2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was tired of (6) turn away (7) hang on (8) for the sake of
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.
第一单元答案 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) spark 2) compelled 3) bare 4) scrape 5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) tipped 9) miracle 10) eternal 11) pile 12) transfer 13) mass 14) thereby 15) have emerged 16) trigger 17) threaten 18) consumed 19) hollow 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) show signs of 2) cope with 3) lives in fear of 4) tough it out 5) cut down 6) from head to foot 7) searched out 8) nothing short of
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to
U1 1. disaster 2. compelled 3. historical 4. disciplined 5. destruction 6. output 7. retreat 8. abandoned 9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. accelerate 17. threaten 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of 5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in IN CREASING YOUR WORD POWER smoke + fog; web + log; breakfast + lunch ;medical + care ;motor + hotel; net + citizen ;science + fiction; work + alcoholic Anthropology: the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs Archaeology: the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons Ecology: the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings Geology: the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world Ideology: a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on Musicology: the study of the history and theory of music Psychology: the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour Sociology: the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour Zoology: the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 1. collective individual 2. consistent contradictory 3. constructive destructive 4. irrational rational 5. modern primitive 6. natural synthetic 7. nearby distant 8. optimistic pessimistic 9. replaceable irreplaceable 10. small enormous GRAMMAR REVIEW 1. She wished us health and success in the new year. 2. He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. She said I needn't have done all
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.
1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.