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常见食物英语单词

水果类 fruits

火龙果 pitaya/fire dragon fruit
西红柿 tomato
菠萝 pineapple
西瓜 watermelon
香蕉 banana
柚子 shaddock/pomelo
橙子 orange
甜橙 navel orange
苹果 apple??
柠檬 lemon?
樱桃 cherry
桃子 peach
梨 pear
枣 Chinese date
椰子 coconut?
草莓 strawberry?
红莓 raspberry
蓝莓 blueberry
黑莓 blackberry
葡萄 grape
甘蔗 sugar cane
芒果 mango
木瓜 pawpaw/papaya
杏子 apricot
油桃 nectarine
柿子 persimmon
石榴 pomegranate
榴莲 jackfruit/durian
槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙)苦橙 bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry
金橘 cumquat
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi/lychee/lichee
青梅 greengage
山楂果 haw
水蜜桃 honey peach
香瓜/甜瓜 musk melon
李子 plum
杨梅 waxberry/red bayberry
桂圆/龙眼 longan
沙果 crab apple?
杨桃 starfruit?
枇杷 loquat
柑橘 tangerine
莲雾 wax-apple??
番石榴 guava?
西梅 prune

蔬菜类 vegetables

南 瓜 pumpkin
倭瓜 cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn
生菜/莴苣 lettuce
白菜 Chinese cabbage /celery cabbage
卷心菜 cabbage
萝卜 radish
胡萝卜 carrot
韭葱 leek
韭菜 chives
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯/土豆 potato
黄瓜 cucumber
苦瓜 bitter melon/balsam pear
秋葵 okra
洋葱 onion
芹菜 celery
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜 spinach
冬瓜 wax gourd/don gua
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 laver/seaweed
油菜 you-choy/rape
茄子 eggplant
香菜 caraway/cilantro
枇杷 loquat
青椒 green pepper
四季豆/青刀豆 garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi
茴香(茴香油fennel oil 药用) fennel
金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil
槟榔 areca
牛蒡 great burdock
水萝卜 summer radish
竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿 Chinese mugwort
绿豆 mung bean
毛豆 green soy bean
黄花菜 day lily
豆芽菜 bean sprout
丝瓜 (丝瓜茎loofah洗澡用的) towel gourd

肉类 Meat

牛肉 beef
猪肉 pork
羊肉 mutton
羔羊肉 lamb
鸡肉 chicken
腱子肉 tendon
肘子 pork joint
鲤鱼 carp
咸猪肉/培根 bacon
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉 speck

海鲜类 seafood

虾 仁 Peeled Prawns
龙虾 lobster
小龙虾 crayfish
蟹 crab
蟹足 crab claws
小虾 shrimp
对虾/大虾 prawn
鱿鱼 squid
海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉 cockles
牡蛎 oyster
鱼鳞 scale
海蜇 jellyfish
鳖/海龟 turtle
蛤蜊 clam
鲅鱼 culter
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg
鲢鱼 chub
黄花鱼 yellow croaker
银鲤鱼 silver carp

调料类 seasonings

醋 vinegar
酱油 soy
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad
辣椒 pepper
胡椒 black pepper
花椒 wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油 salad oil
调料 fixing/sauce/seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar

麻 Sesame
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil
咖喱粉 curry
番茄酱 ketchup/redeye
椒根 horseradish
葱头 shallot/Spring onions
姜 ginger
蒜 garlic
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油 oyster sauce
枸杞 medlar
八角 aniseed
酵母粉 yeast/barm
肉桂 cinnamon
黄油 butter?
香草精 vanilla extract
面粉 flour
洋葱 onion

主食类 staple food

三文治 sandwich
米饭 rice
粥 rice soup/ congee
汤 soup
饺子 dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage
面包 bread
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs
饼干 cookies
咸菜/泡菜 pickle
馒头 steamed bread
蛋糕 cake
汉堡 burger
火腿 ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin/wonton wrapper
高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦 wheat
大麦 barley
青稞 highland barley
高粱 broomcorn/kaoliang
春卷 Spring roll
芋头 Taro
山药 yam
鱼翅 shark fin
黄花 daylily
皮蛋 preserved eggs
肉馅饼 minced pie
糙米 Brown rice
玉米 corn
馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer
燕麦 oat
(常加牛奶作早餐用的)谷类食物 cereal
牛排 steak
无骨肉片/去骨鱼片 fillet
凉粉 bean jelly
糯米 sticky rice
燕窝 bird's nest
粟 Chinese corn
肉丸子 meat ball
枳橙 citrange

中式点心 dim sum
淀粉 starch
蛋挞 egg tart

干果 dry fruits

腰 果 Cashew nuts
花生 peanut
无花果 fig
榛子 filbert/hazel
栗子 chestnut
核桃 walnut
杏仁 almond
果脯 preserved fruit
芋头 taro
葡萄干 raisin
开心果 ? pistachion
巴西果?? brazil nut
菱角 water chestnut

酒水类 beverage

红 酒 red wine
白酒 white wine
白兰地 brandy
葡萄酒 sherry
汽水 soda
(盐)汽水 sparkling water
果汁 juice
冰棒 Ice-lolly
啤酒 beer
酸奶 yogurt
伏特加酒 vodka
鸡尾酒 cocktail
豆奶 soy milk
豆浆 soybean milk
七喜 seven UP
麒麟啤酒 kirin
凉开水 cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒 iced beer/chilled beer
札幌啤酒 Sapporo
爱尔啤酒 ale
A级牛奶 grand A milk
班图啤酒 bantu beer
半干雪利 dry sark
参水牛奶 blue milk
日本粗茶 bancha
生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer
苏格兰大麦酒 barley-bree
咖啡伴侣 coffee mate

零食类 snack

薄荷糖 mint
饼干 cracker/biscuit
棒棒糖 bonbon candy/jumbo candy
茶 tea
话梅 prune/candied plum
锅巴 rice crust
瓜子 melon seed
冰棒 ice sucker
冰淇凌 ice cream
防腐剂 preservative
圣代冰淇淋 sundae
巧克力豆 chocolate
布丁 pudding

与食品有关的词语 some words about food

炸 fired
炝 quick boiled
烩 (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) braise
烤 roast
饱嗝 burp
饱了 full stuffed
解渴 quench thirst
食物变坏 spoil
产品有效期 expiration date
绝味佳酿 a good strong brew

中式早點:?

烧饼 ??? Clay?oven?rolls
油条

 ????? Fried?bread?stick
韭菜盒 ??? Fried?leek?dumplings
水饺? Boiled?dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed?dumplings
馒头 ?? Steamed?buns
割包 ?? Steamed?sandwich
饭团 ? Rice?and?vegetable?roll
蛋饼 ???????? Egg?cakes
咸鸭蛋 ?? Salted?duck?egg

饭?类

稀饭 ?? Rice?porridge
白饭 ?? Plain?white?rice
油饭??? Glutinous?oil?rice
糯米饭 Glutinous?rice?
卤肉饭 ? Braised?pork?rice?
蛋炒饭 ?? Fried?rice?with?egg
地瓜粥 Sweet?potato?congee?

面?类

馄饨面? Wonton?noodles?
?刀削面?? Sliced?noodles
麻辣面? Spicy?hot?noodles
麻酱面 ? Sesame?paste?noodles
鴨肉面?? Duck?with?noodles
?鱔魚面???? Eel?noodles
海鲜面 ? Seafood?noodles
榨菜肉丝面 ??? Pork?,?pickled?mustard?green?noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster?thin?noodles?
板条 ?? Flat?noodles
米粉? Rice?noodles??
炒米粉 ? Fried?rice?noodles
冬粉 ? Green?bean?noodle

汤?类

鱼 丸汤 ? Fish?ball?soup
貢丸汤 ? Meat?ball?soup?
蛋花汤 ???? Egg?&?vegetable?soup
蛤蜊 汤 ?? Clams?soup
牡蛎汤 ??? Oyster?soup
紫菜汤 ?? Seaweed?soup
酸辣汤 ???? Sweet?&?sour?soup
?馄饨汤 ? Wonton?soup?
猪肠汤 Pork?intestine?soup??
肉羹汤 ?? Pork?thick?soup
鱿鱼汤??? Squid?soup
?花枝羹 ? Squid?thick?soup

中餐

熊掌? bear's?paw?
海参? sea?cucumber?
海 鳝? sea?sturgeon?
海蜇皮 salted?jelly?fish?
海带? kelp/seaweed?
鲍鱼 abalone
鱼翅 shark?fin
燕窝 bird's?nest
考乳猪? roast?suckling?pig?
猪脚? pig's?knuckle?
盐水鸭? boiled?salted?duck?
腊肉 preserved?meat?
叉烧? barbecued?pork?
香肠 sausage?
肉松 fried?pork?flakes?
烤肉? BAR-B-Q?
荤菜? meat?diet?
素菜? vegetables?
肉羹 meat?broth?
地方菜 local?dish?
广东菜? Cantonese?cuisine?
客饭? set?meal?
咖喱饭? curry?rice?
炒饭? fried?rice?
白饭 plain?rice?
锅巴? crispy?rice?
粥 gruel/?soft?rice/porridge?
打卤面? noodles?with?gravy?
阳春面 plain?noodle?
砂锅 casserole?
火锅? chafing?dish/fire?pot
肉包子 meat?bun
烧麦 shao-mai
腐乳 preserved?bean?curd/preserved tofu
豆腐? bean?curd/tofu
豆豉? fermented?blank?bean?
酱瓜? pickled?cucumbers?
咸鸭蛋? salted?duck?egg?
萝卜干? dried?turnip?

西餐与日本料理

菜 单 menu?
法国菜? French?cuisine
今日特餐 today's?special?
主厨特餐? ?chef's?special?
自助 餐 buffet?
快餐? fast?food?
招牌菜? specialty?
欧式西餐 continental?cuisine?
饭前酒 ?aperitif?
炸薯条 French?fires
烘马铃薯 baked?potato
马铃薯泥 mashed?potatoes
简蛋卷 omelette?
布丁? pudding?
甜点? pastries?
泡菜? pickled?vegetables?
韩国泡 菜? kimchi?
蟹肉 crab?meat?
海螺? conch?
田螺 escargots?
炖牛肉 braised?beef?
荷包蛋 poached?egg?
煎蛋? fried?egg?
煎半熟蛋? over?easy?
煎全熟蛋? over?hard?
炒蛋? scramble?eggs?
煮蛋 boiled?egg?
石头火锅? stone?fi

re?pot?
日本竹筷 sashi?
日本米酒? sake?
味噌汤 miso?shiru?
铁板烤肉? roast?meat?
生鱼片 sashimi?

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