仁爱版八年级（下）英语重点知识汇总
1. How are you doing?=How are you?= How is it going? 你好吗？
2.invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sw. 邀请某人去某地
3.one of+最高级+可数名词复数谓语v. 用单数最。。。之一
4.prepare for=get ready for 为。。。。作准备
5.say thanks/goodbye/hello/sorry to 向。。。道谢/道别/问好/道歉
6.on one’s way to sw. 在某人去某地的路上(here, there, home 前不加to)
by the way 顺便问一下
in the way 挡路
7.be able to do 能够做某事
8.a ticket to 。。。的票
the key to 。。。的钥匙
the answer to 。。。的答案
9.系动词：系动词+adj. v.+adv.
①状态类：be, keep, stay, remain, seem
②五官类：smell, taste, feel, look, sound
③动态类：get, become, turn, go
e.g. The music sounds beautiful, we all listen to it carefully.
10.seem用法
①seem+adj./n.
②seem to do=It seems that +从句似乎，好像。。。
11.What’s wrong with sb.?
=What’s the matter with sb.?
=What happened to sb.?
=What’s up? 。。。怎么了？
12.a woman living in Austria 住在奥地利的妇女（v.ing 作后置定语）
13.a boy named/called Tom 一个名叫Tom的男孩
14.care for=look after=take care of 照顾
15.because/because of 区别
because+句子because of+n./n.性短语
e.g. He didn’t go climbing because it rained heavily.
=He didn’t go climbing because of the heavy rain.
16.lonely/alone 区别
lonely adj. 孤独的，带有感情色彩，既可作表语，也可作定语
alone adj./adv.=(all) by oneself独自，一个人，不带感情色彩，只作表语，不作定语
e.g. She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
17.以-ly结尾的形容词：lonely, lovely, lively, friendly
18.teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
否：teach sb. not to do
19.cheer sb. up 让某人振作（代词放中间）
cheer sb. on 为某人加油（代词放中间）
20.the smiling faces 笑脸
21.What do you think of...?=How do you like...? 你认为。。。怎么样？
22.spend/cost/take/pay 区别
sb. spend money/time on sth./ doing sth. (spend-spent)
sth. cost sb. Money (to do) (cost-cost)
It takes/took sb. time to do (take-took)
sb. pay money for sth (pay-paid)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601794098.html,e into being 形成
24.be full of=be filled with 充满，装满
25.make peace with sb. 与某人和解
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601794098.html,ed to do 曾经，过去常常（否:didn’t use to do/ usedn’t to do）
be/get/become used to doing 习惯于，适应
e.g. I used to go to school late, but now I am used to going to school early to read books.
27.be popular with 在。。。中受欢迎
28.in the end=at last 最后
29.be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
30.do badly/well in 在。。。（方面）做的差/好
31.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict about/in sth. 对某事严格要求
32.have a talk with 与某人交谈
33.worry about=be worried about 担心
34.have no friends to talk with 没有可以交谈的朋友
35.take it easy 别紧张，放轻松
36.fail (in) the exam 考试不及格反：pass the exam
fail to do 没能做成某事，做某事失败
37.at one’s age 在某人的年纪
at the age of 在。。。岁时
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601794098.html,ugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
39.have problems/difficulty/trouble with sth. 做某事有问题/麻烦
=have problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth.
40.ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助
41.What’s more 而且
42.as adj./adv. as 和。。。一样
否：not as/so adj./adv. as
adj./adv.的选择看前面，前面是系动词选adj., 前面是动词，选adv.
43.with the help of sb. =with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
44.receive/accept的区别
receive 表客观收到accept 表主观接受
e.g. She received some flowers this morning, but she didn’t accept them.
45.either/too/also/as well 区别: 意思都表示“也”
too 肯定句末，前有逗号
either 否定句末，前有逗号
also 置于句中，be/情态v.之后，实意v.之前
as well 常用于肯定句，置于句末
46.do/deal with 处理
What to do with it?= How to deal with it?
47.refuse to do 拒绝做某事
48.not...any longer/more=no longer/more 不再，再也不
49.(all) by oneself=alone 独自，独立
50.for example 举个例子（后有逗号，加事例）
such as 例如（加事物）
51.even though/ though 虽然不与but连用，常与still 连用
52.give a speech 做演讲
53.fall off=fall down from 从。。。掉下来（fall--fell）
54.be confident about sb. 对某人有信心
55.be proud of=take pride in 因。。。而骄傲
56.give sb. a surprise 给某人惊喜
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
57.put on 穿上；上演
take off 脱下；起飞（代词放中间）
58.be/stay in a good/bad mood/spirit 心情好/差
59.get together with sb. 与某人团聚
60.be crowded with 挤满。。。
61.make 用法：make sb. do sth.
make sb. + adj./n.
62. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
63. think over 仔细考虑（代词放中间）
64. make a decision/choice 做决定/选择
65. keep silent 保持沉默
66. a sense of happiness 幸福感
67. everyday/every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的=daily e.g. everyday life/activity
every day 每天 作时间状语 e.g. I read English every day.
68. go on a visit to sw. =visit sw. 参观某地
69. find out 找出，查明 （find--found ）
70. over/through/on the phone=by phone 通过电话
71. decide to do 决定做某事=make a decision to do
decide on sth. 决定某事
72. the best way/time to do 做。。。的最佳方式/时间
73. how much =what ’s the price of ... 对价格提问
74. Why=what...for? 为什么。。。？
75. would
想做某事
76.
be sure
76 be afraid
77. a standard room with two single beds 带有两张单人床的标间
a single room with a bathroom 带有浴室的单间
78. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
79.hear from sb.=receive/get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear of/about 听说（hear--heard）
80.put on 穿上；上演put up 举起，挂起
put away 把。。。收起来put off 推迟（代词放中间）
81.so...that +从句.=too...to+v.原=（not）adj./adv. enough to do
e.g. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school.
82.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. 忙于做某事
83.a five-year-old girl 一个五岁大的女孩
a two-day leave= two days’leave 两天的假期
84.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
85.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
86.one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时
87.How far 多远，对距离提问，包括：three kilometers; twenty minutes’walk/ride/drive
88.in 属于，包含关系on 接壤关系to 分离关系
89.knock on/at 敲（门、窗等）
90.遵循主将从现原则：as soon as, not...until..., if, after
91.not...until...=after 直到。。。才。。。
92.be famous/known as 作为。。。而出名
be famous/known for 因为。。。而出名
93.be/get lost=be missing 不见，走丢，迷路
94.obey/follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
95.提建议句型：
Why not do sth?
Why don’t you do sth.?
How/What about doing sth?
Would you like to do sth?
Let’s do sth?
96.get a fine 得到罚单
97.be in trouble/danger/need 处于麻烦/危险/需要中
98.on the left-hand side of=on the left of 在。。。的左手边
99.pay attention to + n./v.ing (to是介词) 注意。。。
100.in case of sth./doing
in case that +从句如果，以防万一
101.in a word 总之
102.look/watch out=be careful 小心
103.empty into 流入，走出
104.among ≥3者之间
between 两者之间between....and..... 在。。。与。。。之间105.get/stay in touch with 与。。。。取得/保持联系
106.try/do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事
107.set the table 摆放餐桌
108.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食
109.It’s a/my pleasure. 不用谢。（回答thanks）
With pleasure. 很乐意。
110.regret to do 后悔要做。。。（未做）
regret doing 后悔做过。。。（已做）
111.as a result 结果
112.in order to=so as to +v. 原为了
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601794098.html,e true 实现
114.First...second...next...then...after that...finally
115.help oneself to sth. 请自便吃。。。
116.start/begin with 以。。。开始
117.eat up 吃完（eat--ate）
118.drink to sb. 向某人敬酒
119.too much + 不可数n. 太多
too many + 可数名词pl. 太多
much too+ adj. 太
120.in the southern/northern part of China 在中国南/北方
https://www.doczj.com/doc/601794098.html,e sth. to do sth. =use sth. for doing sth. 用。。。来做。。。
122.be far (away) from 远离
123.keep/stay away from 远离
124.pick up 捡起，拾起；接（某人）
125.be different from 与。。。不同
126.for sale 出售，待售
127.May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗？
128.May I have the bill? 可以结账了吗？
129.pay/have the bill 结账
130.order a meal by phone 电话订餐
131.in thirty minutes 三十分钟后in+时间段。。。。之后用how soon 提问，用于一般将来时
132.have/take a seat 就坐
133.be (well) worth sth/doing (很)值得做某事
134.It’s said/reported/well-known/thought/believed that 从句
135.就近原则：
There be
not only...but also... 不仅。。。而且。。。
not...but... 不是。。。而是。。。
either...or... 要么。。。要么。。。
neither...nor... 既不。。。也不。。。
136.both...and.... 两者都（谓语动词用复数）
137.如此。。。以至于。。。
so adj./adv. (a/an + n.) that 从句
such a/an adj. + 可数名词单数that 从句such adj. +不可数名词/可数名词pl. 138.so that 为了，以便；结果
139.感叹句：
How adj./adv. (a/an + n.) +主+谓
What a/an adj. +可数名词单数+主+谓
What adj. +不可数名词/可数名词pl. +主+谓
140.on the third floor 在第三楼
141.what size=what’s the size of 对尺寸提问
142.success n. 成功succeed v. 成功
successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in doing = be successful in doing 成功地做某事
143.look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上漂亮
look good/nice in dark clothes 穿深色衣服好看
144.be made of 由。。。制成（看的见原材料）
be made from 由。。。制成（看不见原材料）
be made in 在某地制造
be made up of 由。。。组成
145.protect sb. from sth./doing 保护某人免遭。。。的伤害
146.prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
147.As the saying goes 常言道
148.depend on 依靠；取决于
149.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do 对某人而言做某事是。。。的It’s adj. that 从句
150.carry out 执行
151.in our daily life 在我们日常生活中
152.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
153.be similar to 与。。。相似
154.as well as 以及（表附带，后面的名词不纳入主语）
155.another+ 数词=数词+more 又，再。。。
156.stand for 代表
157.from now/then on 从现在/那时起
158.on every occasion 在某个场合
on different occasions 在不同的场合
159.be in +衣服=wear 穿着。。。（衣服）
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物 2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反 3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹 4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5. not…until…直到……才…… 6. see…doing…停止做某事 7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。 8. hit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。 9. turn around 转身 10. fall off 摔下来 11. give sb. a push 推某人一下 12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15. all day 一整天 16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。 17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 18. come down 下来 八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1. grow into 长成…… 2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。 4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。 5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造 7. carry away 把……搬（移）走 8. on the tree 在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree 也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。 9. make …into 把……制成…… 10. half of ……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of 后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。 11. look like 看起来像 12. use … to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth. 表示目的和用途。 13. put … outside /on /into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面 14. turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成…… 八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 1. play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩 2. slow down 慢下来 3. come from = be from 来自 4. all kinds of 各种各样的；different kinds of 不同种类的；a kind of 一种 5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。 6. go extinct 灭绝 7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略） 8. make friends with 与……交朋友 1
重点知识点 1.expect ①He expected to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。 (expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。短语：期待做某事expect to__do sth.＝look forward to doing sth.) ②I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。 (短语：期待某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.) ③They are in trouble,but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.他们正处于困境中,但是我期望他们能自己处理。 (用法：expect＋that从句期待……) 我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。I don't expect that he will come to my birthday party. 2.辨析thanks to与thanks for ①Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时赶到救了那个男人。 (thanks to意为“多亏；由于；因为”,to是介词＋名词) ②Thanks for helping me!谢谢你帮助了我！ Thanks for your help!谢谢你的帮助！ (thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；for是介词＋名词/动词的ing形式) 多亏了老师们的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 Thanks to the teachers'help,I have made great progress in English. 谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me. 3.辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to ①Most students are used to getting up early on weekdays.多数学生周一到周五习惯早起。 (用法：be(get/become)used to doing sth.习惯于做……) ②His knife was used to cut off his right arm.＝He used his knife to cut off his right arm.他用刀切断了右臂。 (用法：use…to do sth.使用……做某事；其被动结构为：be used to__do sth.被用来做某事) ③Lisa used to play computer games for a long time.莉萨过去常常会打很久的电脑游戏。 (用法：used to do sth.过去常常做某事)
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳 M1 重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。 The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy. 感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What an interesting book it is! ②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What bad weather it is today! ③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How fast he is running! How delicious it smells! How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！ 3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today. 4. be done 做好了Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？ Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！ 5. have a try 试一试；尝一尝 6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食 7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。 Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me . Thank you for inviting me to your party. 8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信 9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you. 10.人+ spend+时间（in）doing sth.。=It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel. 11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号）also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号） 12.be proud of…以……为豪My parents are proud of me. 13. How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=What do you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？ How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film? How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China?
八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
初二（下）英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off
40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.