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英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳
英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

代词和限定词

Pronoun and Determiner

How our family could turn its back on its own?

我们家族怎么能闹内讧?

Being Human

They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.

他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica

代词定义:

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义:

限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。I本章要点

II代词限定词语法点分述

一、人称代词

1.用法

a.性的一致

单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it

★小试身手★

1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.

2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.

3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.

4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.

5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).

6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.

7)_____ no use arguing with him.

二、物主代词和物主限定词

★小试身手★

1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.

2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)

三、反身代词

1.形式

现代大学英语(新版)Unit 8

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初中英语语法归纳:代词

初中英语语法归纳:代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词,引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果: (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前:their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等,后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语,起强调作用,也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧

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02中考英语语法专题复习:代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)

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2. 物主代词【高清课堂:掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语,后面接名词。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词+-self/selves”,第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语: by+oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如:Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。

英语语法---限定词

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初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

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