英语专四专八同义词替换

ｒeally: 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄得怀疑。

t ｒuly: 强调客观存在得真实性，没有任何虚假。

acｔuａlｌｙ：侧重于实际得事，而不就是凭空想象或推测得事。

indｉｓpensａble, eｓseｎtial, neceｓsａry, rｅqｕｉsiｔｅ这些形容词均有“必不可少得，必需得”之意。

inｄispｅｎsable: 语气强，侧重指绝对必要性或不可缺少性。

esseｎtiａl：指对事物本身性质具有决定性得重要性,暗含不可缺少,否则便无法存在。

nec ｅssａry: 最常用词，侧重由客观因素决定得某种需要，强调不可避免，但并非绝不可缺少。

reqｕisｉtｅ：正式用词,特指为实现某一目得或得到某种结果而应有得需要,有时可与neｃessary换用.indｕce，ｐerｓｕade, uｒge， coｎvince, couｎｓel, coaｘ这些动词均有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”之意。

ｉnｄｕｃe：指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

peｒsｕaｄe: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望得事。

urge：语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。

convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使她人从思想感情上信服。

counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出得劝告。

有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃得一面。

ｃoax：指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

iｎｄｕctiｏn， inference这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意。

iｎdｕｃtｉoｎ: 指从一系列具体得事实概括中一个一般得结论，即归纳法. ｉnference: 侧重从前提得出结论得过程。

inｅxpenｓivｅ, cｈeaｐ这两个形容词均含“便宜得、价廉得”之意。

iｎexpenｓiｖe: 指商品价格公道,数量与价格相当。

cheap：普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样.infer，ｄｅduｃe, conｃluｄe，ｇather, juｄge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。

专八同义词集锦证明，赞同：certify, approve, endorse, sanction, accredit ,ratify, prove 子孙，后代：offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.饱满的：chubby, fat, obese, corpulent, fleshy, portly, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump.强制，强迫：coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.实施罪恶的方案：collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.巨大的：colossal, enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.合成的：composite, mixture, blend, admixture, compound, amalgam. 平静，沉着：composure, equanimity, serenity.让步，坦白：concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.轮廓，外形：configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile.天生的：innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.委托：consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegate.意识到，认识到：contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry. 突然的，偶然的：accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.结伴，伴随：convoy〔警卫陪伴〕accompany〔与人结伴〕escort〔警卫陪伴，礼节上的尊重.尸体：corpse，carcass，cadaver.抵消，对抗：counteract，neutralize，negate，nullify害羞的：coy, shy, bashful, demure.勇敢的：dauntless〔拒绝臣服〕，brave，courageous，fearless，intrepid，bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.逐步消灭，分解：decompose，decay，rot，spoil，molder，disintegrate。

Cambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换（剑四）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑五）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑六）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑七）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑八）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2.^3.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.4.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.5.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.6.change=modify(modification) 改变v.7.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.8.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.9.where=geographical location 表地点10.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.11.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.12.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.13./14.newspapers, television=media媒体n.15.where to live=habitat居住地n.16.get warmer=global warming变暖n.17.contribute to=play a part有助于v.18.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.19.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.20.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.21.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.22.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.23.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.24.(25.mating=courtship交配.26.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.27.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力28.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.29.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.30.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.31.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.32.blind=can not see瞎的adj.^Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be theperson who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=buildup上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10.$11.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.12.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.13.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.14.differ from=unusual与…不同v.15.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.16.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.17.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个18.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mentalillness临床医学家n.19.retrain=taking courses再教育v.20.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.21.】22.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.24.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.25.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.26.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.27.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.28.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.29.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.30.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随31.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.32.)33.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.34.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.35.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.36.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.37.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social classetc同伴n.38.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.39.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.40.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.41.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be morespecific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.42.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.43.、44.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.45.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.47.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writingbecause it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example ofsomething 例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.]7.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebodyinto=put somebody up to鼓励v.8.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.9.poverty= being poor贫穷n.10.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.11.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.12.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.13.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.14.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.15.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.16.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerfuletc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.17.<18.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.19.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part ofthe land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.20.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.21.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.22.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.23.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in thefuture= final最终的，根本的adj.24.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.25.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.26.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.27.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.28.）29.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.30.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.31.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.32.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.33.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.34.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture ofsomething各种各样的adj.35.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that isconvenient 方便的adj.36.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.37.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查38.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody'seye=perceive观察v.39.！ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论41.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.42.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.43.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.44.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derivefrom/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.45.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2.￥3.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.4.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.5.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发6.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.7.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short不足的adj.8.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=bederived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.9.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.10.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.11.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.12.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of theideas or practical experience理论的adj.13.\14.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.15.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.16.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.17.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.18.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.19.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的20.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.21.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on acomputer文件n.22.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.23.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.24.*25.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different fromeach other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.27.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.28.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.29.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.30.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn fromexperience意识到v.31.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制32.produce=form=create=generate生产v.33.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.34.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.35.#36.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.37.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used toshow approval持续的adj.38.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think thatsomeone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.39.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge5 TEST11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.'5.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.6.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.7.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加8.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.9.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.10.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.11.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.12.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.13.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.14.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.15.;16.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点17.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.18.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.19.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.20.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.21.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.22.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.23.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremelyinteresting吸引，使着迷v.24.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.25.expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.26.—27.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.28.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by thebook/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.29.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.30.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.31.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.32.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.33.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between goodand evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.34.prior to=before=previous在…前面35.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.36.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.37.(38.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is moreimportant牺牲v.39.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.40.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.41.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.42.surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.43.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.44.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.45.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.46.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that isstudied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.47.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.48.》49.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.50.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.51.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.52.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.53.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering thefacts=instinct 直觉n.54.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.55.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.56.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.57.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.58.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a badresult=getting worse悲观的adj.59.\60.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge5 TEST21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.￥8.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.9.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.10.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.11.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.12.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如13.resource=material=source资源，来源n.14.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.15.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.16.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.17.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.18.、19.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.20.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.21.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.22.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.23.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.24.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.25.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.26.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.27.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.28.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.29.—30.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.31.react=respond 反应v.32.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.33.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.34.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to reportsomething in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.35.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.36.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.37.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.38.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.39.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.40.：41.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.42.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.43.initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.44.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.Cambridge5 TEST31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.;5.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.7.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.8.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.9.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.10.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.11.positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.12.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.13.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.14.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.15.<16.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.17.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the seaetc and form a solid layer 积淀n.18.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.19.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.20.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.21.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.22.construct=build=make=found 建造v.23.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.24.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.25.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.26.(27.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.28.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.29.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.31.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.32.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.33.consciousness=awareness 意识n.34.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.35.encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.36.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.37.`38.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.40.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.41.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.42.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.43.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.Cambridge5 TEST4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.]3.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.4.remote=distant 遥远的adj.5.require=desire=order=command要求v.6.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.7.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.8.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.9.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.10.operate=act=run运转v.11.output=product输出，产品n.12.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.13.…14.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.15.revive=renaissance复兴v.16.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.17.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.18.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.19.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.20.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.21.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.22.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.23.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.24.【25.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.26.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.27.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.28.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.29.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.30.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.31.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.32.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为33.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.34.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.35.、36.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾37.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.38.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.39.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge6 TEST11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.，5.investigation=analysis 调查n.6.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.7.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.8.funded support=finance 资金n.9.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.10.calculate=measure 计算v.11.event=championship 赛事n.12.plan=prepare=design 计划v.13.improve=grow=get better 进步v.14.trade=economy 贸易n.15.？16.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.17.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.18.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.19.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.20.delivery=export or import 运输n.21.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.22.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.23.shipping=freight 船运n.24.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.25.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.26.，ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.28.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.29.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.30.supply=provision=support 供给n.31.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.32.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.33.understanding=knowledge 了解n.34.well-being=health 健康n.35.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.36.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.37./38.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.39.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限40.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的41.present inhabitant=descendant 居民42.give up=abandon 放弃43.mainly=heavily=most 主要地44.visit=venture 参观Cambridge6 TEST21.…2.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.3.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤v.5.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.6.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.7.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.8.together=face to face 共同9.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.10.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.12.！13.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的14.limited=minimal 有限的adj.15.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移16.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明17.related=associated 有关联的adj.18.suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.19.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.20.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.21.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.22.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.23.…24.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.25.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.26.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.27.elderly people=old people 老人n.28.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.29.regular=daily 定期的adj.30.exercise=physical activity 运动n.31.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.32.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.33.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.34.；35.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.36.restricted=limited 有限的adj.37.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.38.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.39.early=older 早期的adj.40.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.41.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.42.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.43.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.44.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.45.\46.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.47.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.48.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge6 TEST31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.(6.globe=world 世界n.7.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.8.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝9.describe=tell 描述v.10.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.11.target=goal=aim 目标n.12.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.13.match to=suit to 合适14.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.15.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来16.:17.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.18.remuneration=payment 酬金n.19.tend to=prone to 倾向于20.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.21.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.22.staff=employee=worker 员工n.23.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.24.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.25.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.26.job=work=assignment 工作n.27.(28.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.29.growing old=ageing 变老30.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.31.life=lifespan 生命32.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.33.production=generation=output 产量n.34.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.35.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于36.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.？Cambridge6 TEST41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的adj.9.*10.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.11.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.12.adults=men and women 成人n.13.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation 教育n.15.child=infant=kid 孩子n.16.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.17.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.18.programme=campaign=project 项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.20.￥21.be halved=decline by 50% 减半22.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.23.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.24.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.25.on its own=alone 自身26.however=but=yet 但是27.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.28.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.29.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.(。

大学英语四级同义替换词大学英语四级同义替换词阅读题目的正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。

要看，更要背。

加油！eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的 a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially 人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely,perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的 a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, ask urge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate。

专四作文30个最经典的替换词1. individuals, characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2. positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替（没那么好，没那么给人以深刻印象）E.g. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

e.g. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if notall ,代替most.5. a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widelyshared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7. affair, business, matter代替thing8. shared代common9. reap huge fruits代替get much benefit )10. for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion11. increasing(ly), growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。

英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变：transform3.emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏：impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, factor, cause25 发展：development, advance, progress26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

专四专八近义词辨析（精心整理版，有红色单词详细解释）abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。

abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。

) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。