[2020江苏泰州中考] 9. Some primary and secondary schools _______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added
B. will add
C. have added
D. were adding
9. C 考查动词的时态。句意：自北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权以来，一些中小学已经在课程中增加了冬季项目。根据后句的时间状语since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.可知，此句为现在完成时。故选C。
(2020四川遂宁中考)29. —I wonder if Sally ______ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she ______ time.
A. helps, will have
B. will help; has
C. will help; will have
D. helps; has
29.B考查动词的时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知，想知道Sally会不会来帮我们准备聚会，要用一般将来时；第一空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主讲从现”的原则，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
(2020四川遂宁中考)26. —The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I _______ it for a week.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. bought
D. buy
26.B 考查动词的时态。句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的?——在七月七号。我已经拥有一个星期了。由时间状语for a week可知，要用现在完成时，buy是非延续性动词，与一段时间连用用have had。故选B。
[2020四川自贡中考]23. —Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?
—Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.
A.learned
B.have learned
C.learn
23. B考查动词的时态。句意：——爱丽丝，你们把整本书学完了吗？——还没有。目前我们已经学完6个单元。由So far提示用现在完成时，因此选B。
(2020·四川甘孜)4. I _______ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed
B. discussed
C. was discussing
4. C 考查动词的时态。句意：当迈克给我打电话的时候，我和乔讨论在一道数学题。when 引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主句的动作表示在从句发生时正在进行，故推断为过去进行时。故选C。
(2020四川达州中考)32. —Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _______ home, I will te ll her to call you.
A. comes; gets
B. will come; gets to
C. will come; will get
D. will come; gets
32. D 考查动词的时态。句意：——詹妮，你知道你妈妈明天是否回来吗？——真抱歉，我不知道。她一到家，我就会告诉她给你打电话。上句中的if引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时。答语中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
(2020黑龙江龙东中考)17. ----No one can tell when they _________.
----When they______I’ll let you know at once.
A. return；will arrive
B. will return；reach
C. will return:；arrive
17. C 考查宾语从句的时态和时间状语从句的时态及动词辨析。句意：“没有人能告诉他们时间返回。”“如果他们_____,我就立刻让你知道。由句意可知，“他什么时间回来”是将来时，上句主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不要变化，故上句宾语从句是一般将来时；下句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。reach“到达”，是及物动词，后面需要
跟名词作宾语；arrive“到达“，是不及物动词，后面可不跟宾语。故本题选C。
(2020黑龙江龙东中考)16. It has been two months since my father _________for Italy.
A. was left
B. left
C. leaves
16. B 考查一般过去时。句意：自从我爸爸离开去意大利已经两个月了。主句是现在完成时，由句意可知，since引导的从句是一般过去时。故选B。
13.(2020·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—Hi, Jill. I in my math since you shared your
good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress
B. made rapid progress
C. will make rapid progress
13. A 考查动词的时态。句意：“你好，吉尔。自从你和我分享你的好经验以来，我的数学
进步很快。”由后面since引导的时间状语从句可知句子用现在完成时，故选A。[2020贵州铜仁中考]34. — Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
— Very cool. I _______ there on ce. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been
B. have been
C. have gone
D. has gone
34. B 考查主谓一致和现在完成时态。句意：——玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样？——很酷。我去过那里一次。我想再去一次。have been there表示“已经去过那儿”，表示人已经回来；have gone there表示“去某地了”，人在路上或者已经到达。结合问句可知人已经回来了；主语是I，用have。故选B。
(2020贵州黔西南州中考)31. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I _______ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
31. A 考查动词时态。句意：——Peter，你曾经去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。我上学期一周去一次那儿去练习说英语。根据句中的时间状语last term可知此处用一般过去时态。故答案选A。
(2020贵州黔西南州中考)26.While Mike _______ computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. will play
D. plays
26. B 考查动词时态。句意：当爸爸进来时，迈克正在他的房间里打电脑游戏。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，由句意可知从句用过去进行时，答案选B。
26. (2020贵州黔南中考)While Xiao Ming _____ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing
B.has done
C.is doing
D.was doing
26. D 考查动词时态。句意：当小明正在做作业时，他妈妈端着一杯茶进来了。当主句的时态为过去时态时，while引导的时间状语从句中要用过去进行时，故选D。
28. (2020·贵州黔东南)— Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday?
— I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is; will rain
B. is; rains
C. will be; will rain
D. will be; rains
28. A 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：——如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗? ——
我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作；第二个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，宾语从句中可根据需要用任何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，用一般将来时，故选A。
33. (2020·贵州黔东南)—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
— While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had
B. When; were having
C. While; are having
D. While; have
33. B 考查疑问词和谓语动词的时态。句意：——暴雨什么时候来的，刘先生? ——昨天下
午我们上化学课的时候。询问某个动作发生的时间应用when表示“什么时候”；表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选B。
31. (2020贵州黔南中考)—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19.What about you, Peter?
—Oh. I _____ it last week.
A.have seen
B.see
C.saw
D.will see
31. C 考查动词时态。句意：——我看过《我们都是抗击新冠肺炎的战士》这部电影。彼得,你呢?——哦。我上周看的。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，故选C。
(2020·浙江温州)8. —Have scientists found life on mars?
—Not yet, but I think they it someday.
A. find
B. found
C. have found
D. will find
8.D【解析】考查动词时态。上文“科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？”和答语“还没发现”提示someday“有朝一日”修饰的谓语动词用一般将来时态，符合句意“但我想有一天他们会发现的”。故选D。
(2020·江苏苏州中考)2. - Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
- Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took
B. will take
C. take
D. was taking
2. A考查动词时态。句意：——哇，在绘画方面，你取得了这么大的进步。——谢谢。今年寒假我参加了两期网络课程。时间状语“今年寒假”提示谓语动词使用一般过去时。故选A。(2020黑龙江绥化中考)25. By the time the teacher came, we ______ cleaning the classroom.
A finished B. have finished C. had finished
25.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。by the time引导的句子是一般现在时，主句用现在完成时；是一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。根据the teacher came可知，主句要用过去完成时。故选C。
(2020黑龙江绥化中考)4. Be quiet. Your grandmother _______ in the room
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. sleep
4.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：保持安静。你的祖母正在房间里睡觉。由Be quiet.可推知，祖母正在睡觉，要用现在进行时。故选B。
(2020 贵州安顺)44.Since 1990, Project Hope ______ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A.will help
B.has helped
C.helps
44. B 考查动词时态。句意：自1990年以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。since后跟一个具体的时间，要用现在完成时，故选B项。
(2020安徽)27. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.
A. planted
B. were planting
C. have planted
D. will plant
27. C 考查动词时态。从in the past few years知，本句用现在完成时态表达“从过去一直持
续到现在的动作”。故选C。
(2020黑龙江绥化中考)9. We can't leave here until our teacher______.
A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
9.B【解析】考查状语从句的时态。句意：直到老师到达，我们才能离开这里。until引导的条件状语从句用在否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，主语是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
(2020重庆中考A卷)25. Listen! Our ______ teacher in the music classroom.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
25. D考查动词时态。标志词Look, Listen位于句首表示动作正在发生，故本句使用现在进行时态。故选D。
(2020重庆中考B卷)26. Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.
A. don’t fall asleep
B. won’t fall asleep
C. didn’t fall asleep
D. haven’t fallen asleep
26.B 考查动词时态。句意：睡觉前不要喝太多咖啡，否则你会不容易入睡。or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，意为“否则，要不然”，祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，用一般现在时态，陈述句部分使用一般将来时态，故选B。
2018年中考英语专题练习10《动词的时态》 了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去 进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。 ( )1. 一How do you usually go to school? 一I to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go ( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut? 一This morning, while we a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have ( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? 一Just a minute. I it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked ( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? 一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching ( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married ( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing ( )7. 一You have a nice car. 一Thank you. I it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had ( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer. 一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve ( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you? 一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight. A. practiced B. am practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced ( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? 一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.
专题十一动词的时态 1.（2017福建改编）—Do you know the Color Run， a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it _____ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 2. （2017湘潭改编）I _____ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. A. am taking B. took C. was taking D. takes 3.（2017广东）Sue wasn’t happy because she _____the concert given by her favorite singer. A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing 4.（2017扬州）—You have a nice car. —Thank you. I ____ it for less than one month. A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had 5. （2017株洲改编）Be quiet! A bird_____ something on the window. A. ate B. eats C. is eating D. eat 6.（2017武汉）I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. （2017资阳）The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers_____ some
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、 open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass. A．is B．are C．was 9、 I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor.
初中英语动词时态复习讲义 一般现在时 一、动词的第三人称词尾变化： 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2.watch________ 3.build_________ 4.have________ 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________ 二. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。（主将从现） 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
专题限时训练(十一) [动词的时态与语态(一)] (限时：10分钟)
1．Remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if I ________. I have to catch the early bus. A．will sleep B．will be sleeping C．sleep D．have slept 2．The 5th annual US-Chi na Clean Energy Forum was held over the weekend and ________ a declaration for the development of low-carbon cities. A．was passed B．had passed C．would pass D．passed 3．It is said that the old pot________under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered. A．had buried B．had been buried C．buried D．were buried 4．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A．witnessed B．was witnessed C．is witnessed D．had witnessed 5．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. —I'm sorry. I________attentively. A．studied B．was studying C．am studying D．would study 6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups. A．am giving B．was giving C．have given D．had given 7．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted B．have been conducted C．had conducted D．had been conducted 8. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 9．They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes. A．were beating B．beat C．were beaten D．had been beaten 10. It's only six o'clock now. Little Tom should be up, though, because he ________ for nine hours. A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping C．has slept D．had slept 11．—May I see your ticket please? I think you ________ in my seat. —Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.
高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习 解题技巧 在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式. 例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展.太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）.”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results. 例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东) 分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed.
学习过程 一、复习预习 动词主要用来表示动作、性质、状态，英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式，动词的时态用动词的不同形式来表示 英语中动词的五种形式： 动词原形---第三人陈单数---现在分词---过去式---过去分词（完成分词） Write-----writes----writing---wrote---written 初中阶段的八大时态
八大时态的谓语动词 八大时态的谓语动词的否定形式 二、知识讲解 考点1 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,
如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放句首；②用助动词do提问，主语为第三人称单数 用does，同时还原行为动词。 时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday once a week,etc 1. 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态 ___________________________________________我姐姐经常步行去学校 ___________________________________________.我们的朋友遍天下。 ___________________________________________我们经常6点钟到学校一般现在时 2. 表示某种习惯或者能力，也可以表示职业、特征等 ___________________________________________.这种小汽车跑得很快 3. 表示客观事实、客观真理或者客观规律 Actions ___________________louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 The Yangtze _________________in Qinghai. 长江发源于青海。 ____________________________________.你知道知识就是力量吗 4. 表示一个动作接一个动作，表示连续性事件 __________________________________杰克穿上衣服，吃了早餐就出门了 5. 按照时间表或计划所做的事 _____________________________________ 这节课2点钟开始 6. 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，表示将来的动作。 __________________________ 如果你明天不准时到，我就给你父母写信注意： * 在一般现在时中，如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 My father often __________(watch) TV after dinner at home * simple present tense谓语是实意动词，其否定句和一般疑问句要用do/don’t,第三人称单数用does/doesn’t来构成
备考精练第二部分语法专题研究专题十一动词的时态 1. (2019哈尔滨)When we ________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 2. (2019乐山改编)You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 3. (2019北京改编)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked 4. (2019北京改编)Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated 5. (2019北京改编)—Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repairing 6. (2019广东改编)My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A. was working B. is working C. has worked 7. (2019重庆A卷改编)Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive 8. (2019重庆B卷改编)Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel. A. sing B. are singing C. were singing 9. (2019南京改编)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I________ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy 10. (2019武汉改编)I ate some fruit, which I________ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed 11. (2019武汉改编)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept 12. (2019广西北部湾经济区改编)—I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking 13. (2019温州改编)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. are driving
【高中英语语法时态】英语动词时态语态强化练 习 1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2. - We ＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. - I'm sorry. I ＿＿ to, but I've been too busy. A. had expected； had intended B. are expecting； had intended C. expect； intend D. expected； intend 3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿ of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken 4. - It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. - Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years. A. is building； takes B. is being built； will take C. is built； will take D. is being built； takes 5. - I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. - You ＿＿ your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6. - Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! - Mum, I ＿＿ my storeroom downstairs。 A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7. They won't buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set. A. save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night. A. are； expect B. were； had expected C. have been；were expecting D. are； were expecting 9. I've finally finished my paper and it ＿＿ me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11. - Has Jack finished his homework yet? - I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 12. - I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. - I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my
三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态 十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。 三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。 （一）2020考纲 （二）本节考向题型研究汇总 考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）
（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don’t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。 （2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
第一节 时态的基本构成 ,河北中考重难点突破 【考点抢测】 一、词语运用 1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来) 2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比较) 3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供) 4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．(2015唐山54中模拟)The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come) 7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read) 二、连词成句 9．is，handbag，her，this ____________________________________________________________________ 10．are，do，you，now，what ____________________________________________________________________ 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday
2015中考英语总复习 专题十一动词及时态 考点一动词的分类 动词短语 常见以下六种类型： 1. 动词+介词，宾语位于介词后。例如：look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about 2. 动词+副词，代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。例如：turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out 3. 动词+副词+介词，宾语位于介词后。例如：come up with; run out of; get on/along with 4. 动词+名词+介词，宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定。例如： take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to 5. 动词+名词（后无宾语）。例如：take place; lose heart 6. be+形容词+介词，形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。例如： be proud of; be angry with; be interested in 考点二动词的时态 一、时态构成
中学阶段见到的其他时态 二、时态的应用及动词变化形式 1. 一般现在时 2. 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。 ②表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 通常与often, usually, seldom等表示频度的副词连用，但这种用法是以一个过去时间为前提的。例如：He often went to school by bus last term. 上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如： He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。 (2)动词过去式的变化规则及读音 一般过去时常用动词的过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其特殊形式，要特别记忆。be动词的过去式为was/were。规则实义动词的过去式是在动词原形后加-d或-ed，其变化规律见下表：