云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题

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《美国文学》期末考试试卷（B卷）1.Poor Richard’s Almanac（）2.The House of the Seven Gables ( ）3.“Raven” ( )4.My Antonia ( ）5.Babbitt （ )6.A Streetcar Named Desire （ )7.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets ( )8.A Farewell to Arms ( ）9.The Call of the Wild （）10.Long Day’s Journey into Night ( ）11. Common Sense ( )12。

“Rip Van Winkle”( )13。

Walden（ )14。

The Song of Hiawatha（ )15。

Uncle Tom’s Cabin( ）16。

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( ）17. Sister Carrie( )18。

The Waste Land( )19。

A Farewell to Arms（ )20. The Great Gatsby（ )1. defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty。

美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题五I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases andput your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each)1. The first permanent English settlement in North America was established atJamestown, Virginia in 1607 .2. John Smith became the first American writer.3. Hard work, thrift, piety and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated muchof the early American writing.4. In American literature, the 18th century was an age of Reason and Revolution.5. Franklin’s best writing is found in his masterpiece The Autobiography .6. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine’s famous pamphlet Common Sense appeared.7. The signing of The Declaration of Independence symbolized the birth of an independentAmerican nation.8. The most outstanding poet in America of the 18th century was Philip Freneau .9. Washington Irving’s Sketch Book became the first work by an American writer to win international fame.10. Transcendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism.11. With the publication of Emerson’s Nature in 1836,American Romanticism reached itssummit.12. Hester Prynne is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel the Scarlet Letter .13.Henry James’ major fictional theme is international theme .14. The Civil War brought the Romantic period to an end. So the age of Realism came intoexistence.15. The Poetic style invented by Whitman is now called free verse .16. “Because I could not stop for Death---” is written by Emily Dickinson .17. The term The Gilded Age is given by Mark Twain to describe the post-civil war years.18. Theodore Dreis er’s first novel is Sister Carrie.19. The leader of the literary movement Imagism is Pound .20. Ernest Hemingway is the spokesman for Lost Generation.II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answersor completions. Choose the one that is the best in each case and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each)1. The first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity was .A. Bret Harte √B. Mark TwainC. Henry JamesD. William Dean Howells2. Which of the following is the masterpiece of Mark Twain?A. The Gilded AgeB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn √D. Jumping Frog3. Which writer has no naturalist tendency?A. Mark Twain √B. Jack LondonC. Theodore DreiserD. Frank Norris4. Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in andThoreau.A. JeffersonB. Emerson √C. FreneauD. Oversoul5. Which of the following doesn’t belong to Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”?A. The FinancierB. The TitanC. The StoicD. An American Tragedy √6. Which is the character who appears in the novel Moby Dick?A. Hester PrynneB. Mr. HooperC. Ahab √D. Pearl7. written by Henry James brought him first international fame.A. The Golden BowlB. The AmericanC. The Tragic MuseD. Daisy Miller √8. “”was a term created by the French novelist, Emile Zola.A. realismB. naturalism √C. transcendentalismD. veritism9. Jack London was at his height of his powers when he wrote , which is deeply influenced by Darwinism.A. The Sea WolfB. To Build a FireC. The Call of the Wild √D. Martin Eden10. The Cop and the Anthem is written by .A. O. Henry √B. Henry JamesC. Jack LondonD. Mark Twain11. “Two small people, without dislike or suspicion.” is a line in the poem The River-Merchant’sWife: A Letter written by .A. T. S. EliotB.Robert FrostC.Ezra Pound√D. Carl Sandburg12. The imagist poets followed three principles, they are , direct treatment and economy ofexpression.A. blank verseB. rhythm √C. free verseD. common speech13. Of the following American writers, who has NOT been an expatriate in Paris?A. Ernest HemingwayB. Ezra PoundC. F. S. FitzgeraldD. Emily Dickinson14. Who was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s?A. Ernest HemingwayB. Ezra PoundC. John SteinbeckD. F. S. Fitzgerald √15. The first writings that we call American were the narratives and of the early settlements.A. journals √B. poetryC. dramaD. folklores16. An American Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1828 by .A. Samuel JohnsonB. Noah Webster √C. Daniel WebsterD. Daniel Defoe17. Walden is written by .A. EmersonB. Thoreau √C. PoeD. Hawthorne18. is famous for psychological realism.A. Mark TwainB. William Dean HowellsC. Henry James √D. Walt Whitman19. Which is generally regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism?A. Nature√B. WaldenC. On BeautyD. Self-Reliance20. Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The American Scholar √B. English TraitsC. The Conduct of LifeD. Nature21. Santiago is the character in Hemingway’s novel.A. In Our TimeB. The Old Man and the Sea √C. For Whom the Bell TollsD. The Sun Also Rises22. Which of the following is a much harsher realism?A. local colorismB. naturalism√C. romanticismD. imagism23. Who is the arbiter of 19th century literary realism in America?A. Mark TwainB. Bret HarteC. William Dean Howells √D. Henry James24. F. S. Fitzgerald is NOT the author of .A. The Great Gatsby √B. Tender is the NightC. A Farewell to the ArmsD. This Side of Paradise25. The pessimism and deterministic ideas of naturalism pervaded the works of such Americanwriters as .A. Mark TwainB. F. S. FitzgeraldC. Walt WhitmanD. Stephen Crane √26. Charles Drouet is a character in the novel of______.A. The AmericanB. The Portrait of a LadyC. Sister Carrie √D. The Gift of the Magi27. American literature produced only one female poet during the 19th century. She was .A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily Dickinson √D. Harriet Beecher28. read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.A. Robert Frost√B. T. S. EliotC. Carl SandburgD. Ezra Pound29. With Howells, James and Mark Twain active on the scene, became the major trend in the70s and 80s of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realism √D. naturalism30. “The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough”. This is the shortestpoem written by .A. T. S. EliotB. Robert FrostC.Ezra Pound √D. Wallace StevensIII. Give brief answers to the following and write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 15 points for each)1. Being a period of the great flowering of American literature, the Romantic Period is called “the American Renaissance”. Briefly discuss what the features of American literature in thisperiod are.1. (1) The whole nation had a strong sense of optimism and the mood of “feeling good”, givingbirth to the spectacular outburst of romantic feeling.(2) The English counterpart exerted a stimulating impact on the writers of the young nation.(3) Taking foreign influence in consideration, the great works of American writers still carriedtypically American romantic color.(4) The young nation had brought forth its own philosophy. Transcendentalism stresses man’scapacity of knowing truth intuitively, and of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.2. How does Sister Carrie embody Dreiser’2. (1) In this novel, Dreiser expressed his naturalistic pursuit by expounding the purposelessness oflife and attacking the conventional moral standards.(2) The novel best embodies his naturalistic belief that while men are controlled by heredity,instinct and chance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fate wordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for their existence.(3) To Sister Carrie, the world is cold and harsh. Alone, helpless, she moves along like amechanism driven by desire and catches blindly at any opportunities for a better existence, opportunities first offered by Drouet, and then by Hurstwood. A feather in the wind, she was totally at the mercy of forces she cannot comprehend, still less to say control. The famous picture of Carrie sitting in a rocking chair in her room in the evening, rocking back and forth, is a picture of Carrie’s drifting with the tide. She has no control, no freedom of will.。

《美国文学》期末考试试卷（B卷）1.Poor Richard’s Almanac ( )2.The House of the Seven Gables ( )3.“Raven”( )4.My Antonia ( )5.Babbitt ( )6.A Streetcar Named Desire ( )7.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets ( )8.A Farewell to Arms ( )9.The Call of the Wild ( )10.Long Day's Journey into Night ( )mon Sense ( )12. “Rip Van Winkle”( )13. Walden( )14. The Song of Hiawatha( )15. Uncle Tom’s Cabin( )16.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( )17.Sister Carrie( )18.The Waste Land( )19. A Farewell to Arms( )20.The Great Gatsby( )1.defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty.2.While working for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, Samuel LanghorneClemens adopted the pseudonym , the way of a boatman taking soundings, and meaning two fathoms.3.Ezra Pound initiated a campaign for , which emphasized the directtreatment of an object or situation. He also advocated the language of common speech, but always the exact word.4.Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in hismasterpiece novel _________.5.is the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature for hisvigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.6.The first of American literature was not written by an American, but by___________________, a British captain, who thus became the first American writer.7._________________ has been considered the “Father of modern American Poetry.\8._______________________was a great democratic poet. He is also the great poet touse the form of free verse.9._____________________is the first American lyric poet.10._______________________is also called novel of the road, it strings the incidentson the line of the hero’s travel.Ⅲ. Choose only one answer form the four choices as the most appropriate answer. (30%)1. In American literature, the eighteenth century was the age of the Enlightenment, _______________ was the dominant spirit.A. HumanismB. RationalismC. RevolutionD. Evolution2. Who was considered as the “Poet of American Revolution”?A. Michael WigglesworthB. Edward TaylorC. Anne BradstreetD. Philip Freneau3. The finest example of Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in_______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Young Goodman BrownC. The Marble FaunD. The Ambitious Guest4. ____________ was the most leading spirit of the Transcendental Club.A. ThoreauB. EmersonC. HawthorneD. Whitman5. Choose the work NOT written by Mark Twain.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Innocents AbroadC. Life on the MississippiD. The Rise of Silas Lapham6. Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The American ScholarB. English TraitsC. The Conduct of LifeD. Representative Men7. Melville’s ____________________ is an encyclopedia of everything, history,philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.A. The Old Man and the SeaB. Moby DickC. White JacketD. Billy Budd8. American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. Thiswas ___________.A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. Harriet Beecher9. The main theme of _______________ The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo thatrepresentation of life should be the main object of the novel.A. Henry James’B. William Dean Howells’C. Mark Twain’sD. O. Henry’s10. ___________ showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. T. S. EliotD. E. E. Cummings11. With William Dean Howells, Henry James, and Mark Twain active on the scene,_______ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the nineteenth century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism12. Ezra Pound's long poem____________ contained more than one hundred poemsloosely connected.A. The Waste LandB. The CantosC. Don JuanD. Queen Mab13. In Paris, Ernest Hemingway, along with _____________, accomplished a revolutionin literary style and language.A. Gertrude SteinB. Ezra PoundC. James JoyceD. all of the above14. __________ tells the Joad family' s life from the time they were evicted from theirfarm in Oklahoma until their first winter in California.A. Of Mice and MenB. The Grapes of WrathC. The Great GatsbyD. For Whom the Bell Tolls15. The two areas on which the modem American writers concentrated their criticismwere the failures of American society and ___________ .A. the failure of communication among AmericansB. the economic depressionC. the extreme prosperity of AmericaD. the paradise of New LandIV. Choose TEN of the following and decide whether the statements are true or false. (10%)1. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sin and evil in life.2. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about love and religion.3.The First World War led the American intellectuals to a bitter disillusionment.4. Hemingway’s works have sometimes been read as an essentially negative commentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death.5.Mark Twain’s region was the Deep South, with its bitter history of slavery, civil war and destruction.6. Ernest Hemingway developed a spare, tight, reportorial prose based on simple sentence structure and using a restricted vocabulary, precise imagery, and an impersonal, dramatic tone.7.John Steinbeck' s theme was usually that simple human virtues such as kindness and fair treatment were far superior to official hard-heartedness, or the dehumanizing cruelty of exploiters for their own commercial advantage.8. Short-lived, the Imagist movement failed to exert a tremendous influence on modern poetry.9. Robert Frost won four Nobel Prizes in his life.10.In his novels, F. Scott Fitzgerald had revealed the stridency of an age of glittering innocence, he had portrayed the hollowness of the American worship of riches and the unending American dream of love, splendor and fulfilled desires.11.Of Plymouth Plantation was written by William Bradford.12.Realists thought highly of individual status and role in the world. The romanticists preferred the innate or intuitive perception by the heart of man. They thought that man was essentially of goodwill, only the civilized society made him degenerate. They pointed out, the means to uproot evils and to save mankind was habits, and to return to “natural primitive state”.13.Deists believed in a Creator God, but rejected providence(Godly direction) and revelation (divine will or Godly "truth")in favor of reason.14..President Lincoln praised Anne Bradstreet as “the little woman who wrote the book that made this great war.”15.Edgar Allan Poe wrote two poems both entitled “ To Helen”.16.The thinking of Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau also greatly influenced the activethinking of Americans who became increasingly concerned with the possibility of building a government. Locke and Rousseau represented the impulse for a Jeffersonian democracy, and Hobbes represented the point of view, often expressed by Hamilton, of a strong central government.17.Hemingway, Pound, Cummings, Dos Passos, and Fitzgerald, belong to the school of “Beat Generation”.18.F. Scott Fitzgerald is called the leader and poet laureate of the Jazz Age who wrote the novels of the Jazz Age.19.Yoknapatawpha saga is a name for John Steinbeck’s novels.20.“Thanatopsis” is a word Bryant borrowed from Greek meaning “meditation on death”. V. Choose THREE of the following fragments and answer the questions. (20%)Passage OneLo! in you brilliant window-nicheHow statue-like I see thee stand,The agate lamp within thy hand!Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:1.This is the last stanza of a poem “To Helen”. Its writer is _________.(1%)2. With whom is Helen associated in this stanza? (1%)3. How to appreciate the beauty of this poem? (3%)Passage 2I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the differenceQuestions:1. Who is the writer of this poem? (1%)2. What is the title of this poem? (1%)3. What kind of feeling does this stanza show? (3%)4. How do you appreciate this poem? (3%)Passage 3I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practise resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it byexperience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of God. Questions:1. This passage is taken from a famous work entitled _________ . (1%)2. The author of the work is____________ . (1%)3.List by yourself at least five reasons that the author gives for going to live in thewoods. (5%)Passage 4But, on one side of the portal（入口），and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom, in token that the deep heart of Nature could pity and be kind to him.Questions:1.This part is from the novel , written by . (2%)2.What does “the wild rose bush” symbolize according to your opinion? (5%)Passage 5Often I think of the beautiful townThat is seated by the sea;Often in thought go up and downThe pleasant streets of that dear old town,And my youth comes back to me.And a verse of a Lapland songIs haunting my memory still:"A boy's will is the wind's will,And the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts." Questions:1.The stanza is taken from the poem______?(1%)2.The author of the poem is_____ . (1%)3.The seventh line in each Stanza of this poem contains a key word, usually averb, which sums up the feeling established in the stanza. What is the verb andwhat kind feeling that it conveys?(4%)Passage 6Thou hast an house on high erect,Framed by that mighty Architect,With glory richly furnished,Stands permanent though this be fled.It’s purchased and paid for tooBy Him who hath enough to do.Questions:1.This stanza is taken from the poem _______by_______.(2%)2.What is one’s real house according to the poet? (5%)VI. Choose TWO of the following and Comment on them. (20%)1.Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. （10%）2.Emily Dickinson's “Because I Could not stop for Death”.（10%）3.Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self-Reliance.（10%）《美国文学》期末考试试卷B卷答案暨评分标准Ⅰ. Choose TEN of the following works and write the names of the authors. (1*10=10%)1.Benjamin Franklin2.Nathaniel Hawthorne3.Edgar Allan Poe4.Willa Cather5.Sinclair Lewis6.Tennessee Williams7.Stephen Crane8.Ernest Hemingway9.Jack London10.Eugene O’Neill11.Thomas Paine12.Washington Irving13.Henry David Thoreau14.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow15.Harriet Beecher Stowe16.Mark Twin17.Theodore Dreiser18.T.S. Eliot19.Ernest Hemingway20.F. Scott FitzgeraldⅡ. Choose FIVE of the following and fill in the blanks. (2*5=10%)1.Edgar Allan Poe2.Mark Twain3.Imagism4.The Great Gatsby5.Sinclair Lewis6.John Smith7.Ezra Pound8.Walt Whitman9.William Cullen Bryant10.Picaresque novelⅢ. Choose only one answer form the four choices as the most appropriate answer. (2*15=30%)IV. Choose TEN of the following and decide whether the statements are true or false. (1*10=10%)V. Choose THREE of the following fragments and answer the questions. (20%)Passage 11.Edgar Allan Poe (1)2.Psyche (1)3.The beauty of form. （diction，rhyme and rhythm，rhetorical devices.）The beauty of content. (3)Passage 21.Robert Frost(1)2."Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"(1)3.This poem is written in classic five-line stanzas, with the rhyme scheme a-b-a-a-b and conversational rhythm. The poem seems to be about the poet, walking in the woods in autumn, choosing which road he should follow on his walk. In reality, it concerns the important decisions which one must make in life, when one must give up one desirable thing in order to possess another. Then, whatever the outcome, one must accept the consequences of one' s choice for it is not possible to go back and have another chance to choose differently.4.In the poem, the poet hesitates for a long time, wondering which road to take, because they are both pretty. In the end, he follows the one which seems to have fewer travelers on it. Symbolically, he chose to follow an unusual, solitary life; perhaps he was speaking of his choice to become a poet rather than some commoner profession. But he always remembers the road which he might have taken, and which would have given him a different kind of life.Passage 3Walden (1)Henry David Thoreau (1)Find the answer from the passage. (5)Passage 41.The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne.(2)2.life and liberty.(2)Passage 51.My Lost Youth.(1)2.Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1)3.“haunting" sums up the feeling that was begun earlier with "Often in thought "and "comes back to me" .(3)Passage 61.Upon the Burning of Our House, Anne Bradstreet.(2)2.One's real house is in heaven, built by the great architect, God. (2)VI. Choose TWO of the three passages and comment on them. (20%)1. Analyze Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. （10%）2. Analyze Emily Dickinson's “Because I Could not stop for Death”.（10%）3. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self-Reliance.（10%）The score is given to the theme, (7) content (6) and writing style(7) of the work chosen.。

美国文学期末考试试题（卷）模拟试题（卷）美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题一I. Fill in the following blanks and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%, 1 pointfor each)1.The publication of ______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of NewEngland Transcendentalism.2.Hard work, thrift, ______ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much ofthe earliest American writing.3.At 87, ______ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.4.Jack London’s masterwork _________ is somewhat autobiographical.5.______, the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself inhis thirst to destroy evil.6.Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry whic h he called the “________”movement.7.“The Custom House” is an introductory note to the novel _______.8.Among the works attacking the “American Dream”, __________by Fitzgerald is a powerfulpiece.9.Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all liesin his use of ________, poetry without a fixed beat or regularrhyme scheme.10.In 1954, _______ won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his “mastery of the art of modernnarration”.11.In American literary history, ________ is called “the Recluse of Amherst”since sheisolated herself from the outside almost for life.12.“The Fall of the House of Usher” is a short story written by _______.13._______ launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure and thefrontier saga, represented by The Leatherstocking Tales.14.The publication of T. S. Eliot’s ________ in 1922, the most significant American poem ofthe 20th century, helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought.15.“The Cop and the Anthem” is a short story written by ______.II. Each of the following statements is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. Then put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each)1.For Melville, as well as for the reader and _____, the narrator, Moby Dick is still amystery, an ultimately mystery of the universe.A. StubbB. IshmaelC. AhabD. Starbuck2.Most of the poems in Whitman’s Leaves of Grass sing ofthe “en-mass” and the ____ aswell.A. natureB. self-relianceC. selfD. life3.Which of the following is Not one of the main ideas advocated by Ralph Emerson?A. Importance of the IndividualB. Faith in ChristianityC. The Over-SoulD. Self-Reliance4.In Hawthorne’s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _____.A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers5.In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a commonsubject. The following titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except _____.A.Dreiser’s Sister CarrierB.Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC.Cooper’s Leatherstocking TalesD.Thoreau’s Walden6.Which of the following is Not optimistic about human nature? .A. Ralph EmersonB. Walt WhitmanC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry Thoreau7.Washington Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _______.A.Rip Van Winkle and Moby DickB.Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy HollowC.Young Goodman Brown and Moby DickD.The Fall of the House of Usher and Rip Van Winkle8.Emily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on various aspects of life. Which of thefollowing is Not a usual subject of her poetic expression? _____.A. ReligionB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace9.Henry James is mostly concerned with ______ in his fiction.A. the inner life of human beingsB. small town life in backward regionsC. suffering of the agedD. violent events in history10.______ is called by Hemingway the one from which “all modern American literaturecomes.”A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Gilded Age11.William Faulkner’s works mainly concern the American _____.A. New EnglandB. SouthC. Mid WestD. West12.One of Mark Twain’s contributions to American literature is that he made ______ anaccepted standard literary medium.A. tall taleB. local colorismC. humorD. colloquial speech13.Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, but only ____ of which had appeared during her lifetime.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1014.In writing In a Station of the Metro, Pound got his inspiration from _____.A. English sonnetB. Japanese haikuC. Chinese classical poetryD. French15.Of the following American writers, _____ has Not won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. William FaulknerB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. F. S. Fitzgerald16.Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned aboutthe _____.A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the Mississippi River17.The works of _______ reveal the misery of the migrant workers because of the AmericanDepression.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. John SteinbeckC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Howells18.In 1862, President Lincoln exclaimed: “So you are the little woman who wrote the bookthat started this great war!” Who is this woman referred to? ______.A. Mrs. StoweB. Emily DickinsonC. George EliotD. Jane Austen19.It is not surprising to find in _____’s fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”was the law.A. Mark TwainB. Emily DickinsonC. Theodore DreiserD. Henry James20.“Let’s portray man and woman in a way that we meetthem in our real life.” Thismay be a principle for the characterization of _______.A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernismIII. Explain the following and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%, 5 points for each)1.Local color fiction2.Captain John Smith3.“Annabel Lee”IV. Answer the following questions briefly, and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 10 points for each)1.What’s the difference between Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson?2.What’s the symbolic significance of The Scarlet Letter?美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二I. Fill in the following blanks and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%, 1 point for each)1._____ was a founding figure of American poetry, whose innovation first of all lies in hisuse of the free verse, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.2.The publication of Nature established ______ as the most eloquent spokesman of NewEngland Transcendentalism.3.Hard work, thrift, ______ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much ofthe earliest American writing.4._________ is considered to be the founder of psychologicalrealism, who believed thatreality lies in the impressions made by life on the spectator.5.Martin Eden is the novel into which ______ put most of himself.6.The publication of _______ written by T. S. Eliot helped to establish a modern tradition ofliterature rich with learning and allusive thought.7.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.” This is theshortest poem written by _____.8.With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ________ became the spokesman for whatGertrude Stein had called “a Lost Generation”.9.“The Custom House” is an introductory note to the novel _______.10.Among the works attacking the “American Dream”, __________by Fitzgerald is a powerfulpiece.11.Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, but only ____ of which had appeared during her lifetime.12.______, the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself inhis thirst to destroy evil.13.As a poet, ________ heralded American literary independence: his close observation ofnature distinguished his treatment of indigenous wild life and other native American subjects, e. g: The Wild Honey Suckle.14.The publication of Washington Irving’s _________,a collection of essays, sketches andtales, marks the beginning of American romanticism.15.“The Cop and the Anthem” is a short story written by ______.II. Each of the following statements is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. Put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each)1.In Leaves of Grass, _______ is all that concerned Whitman.A. individualismB. freedomC. democracyD. all the above2.______ is the narrator of Moby Dick.A. AhabB. IshmaelC. FlaskD. Queequeg3.In 1837, Ralph Emerson made a speech entitled _____ at Harvard, which was hailed byOliver Wendell Holmes as “Our Intellectual Declaration of Independence.”A. Declaration of IndependenceB. Self-Reliance。

美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题一I。

Fill in the following blanks and put your answers on theAnswer Sheet。

(15%，1 point for each）1.The publication of ______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New EnglandTranscendentalism。

2。

Hard work, thrift， ______ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliest American writing.3.At 87， ______ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F。

Kennedy。

4。

Jack London’s masterwork _________ is somewhat autobiog raphical。

5.______， the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself in his thirst todestroy evil。

6。

Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the “________” movement。

7。

“The Cus tom House" is an introductory note to the novel _______。

8。

Among the works attacking the “American Dream”， __________by Fitzgerald is a powerful piece。

美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题一I. Fill in the follow ing bla nks and put your an swers on the An swer Sheet. (15%, 1 point for each)1. The publication of _____ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New EnglandTran sce nden talism.2. Hard work, thrift, _____ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliestAmerican writing.3. At 87, ______ read his poetry at the in augurati on of Preside nt Joh n F. Kenn edy.4. Jack London ' s masterwork __________ i s somewhat autobiographical.5. _____ , the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself in his thirst todestroy evil.6. Ezra Pound was the leader of a new moveme nt in poetry which he called the “______ ”7. The Custom House ” is an introductory note to the novel ________ .8. Among the works attacking the American Dream ”, _____________ by Fitzgerald is a powerful piece.9. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of_______ , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.10. In 1954, ______ won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his mastery of the art of modern nar11. In American literary history, _______ i s called AmhersttheReclusinee”f she isolated herself fromthe outside almost for life.12. The Fall of the House of Usher ” is a short story written by _______ .13. _____ laun ched two kinds of imme nsely popular stories: the sea adve nture and the fron tier saga,represe nted byThe Leatherstock ing Tales.th14. The publication of T. S. Eliot ' s in 1922, the most significant American poem of the 20 century, helped to establish amodern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought.15. The Cop and the An them ” is a short story writte n by ______ .II. Each of the followi ng stateme nts is followed by four alter native an swers. Choose the one that would best complete the stateme nt. Then put your an swers on the An swer Sheet. (20%, 1 point for each)1. For Melville, as well as for the reader and ____ , the n arrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, anultimately mystery of the uni verse.A. StubbB. IshmaelC. AhabD. Starbuck2. Most of the poems in Whitman L eaves of Grasssing of the -mass en ” and the _____ a s well.A. n atureB. self-relia neeC. selfD. life3. Which of the following is Not one of the main ideas advocated by Ralph Emerson?A. Importa nce of the In dividualB. Faith in Christia nityC. TheOver-Soul D. Self-Relia nce4. In Hawthor ne ' no vels and short stories, i ntellectuals usually appear as ______ .A. saviorsB. villai nsC. comme ntatorsD. observers5. In America n literature, escap ing from the society and retur ning to n ature is a com mon subject. Thefollowing titles are all related, in one way or another, to the subject except ____ .A. Dreiser L ister CarrierB. Mark Twain T hes Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Cooper T eatherstocking Tales ___D. Thoreau TValdens6. Which of the followi ng is Not optimistic about huma n n ature? .C. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry Thoreau7. Washington Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _______ .A. Rip Van Winkle and Moby DickB. Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy HollowC. Young Goodman Brownand Moby DickD. The Fall of the House of Usherand Rip Van Winkle8. Emily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is Not a usual subject ofher poetic expression? ________________ .A. ReligionB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace9. Henry James is mostly concerned with _____ in his fiction.A. the inner life of human beingsB. small town life in backward regionsC. suffering of the agedD. violent events in history10. ____ is called by Hemingway the one from which “all modern American literature comes.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Gilded Age11. William Faulkner 's works mainly concern the American ______ .A. New EnglandB. SouthC. Mid WestD. West12. One of Mark Twain 's contributions to American literature is that he made ______ anacceptedstandard literary medium.A. tall taleB. local colorismC. humorD. colloquial speech13. Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, but only ___ of which had appeared during her life time.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1014. In writing In a Station of the Metro, Pound got his inspiration from ___ .A. English sonnetB. Japanese haikuC. Chinese classical poetryD. French15. Of the following American writers, ____ has Not won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. William FaulknerB. Ernest HemingwayC. John SteinbeckD. F. S. Fitzgerald16. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the ____ .A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the Mississippi River17. The works of ______ reveal the misery of the migrant workers because of the American Depression.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. John SteinbeckC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Howells18. In 1862, President Lincoln exclaimed: “So you are the little woman who wrote the book that started great war! Whois this woman referred to? _________ .A. Mrs. StoweB. Emily DickinsonC. George EliotD. Jane Austen19. It is not surprising to find in ____ 's fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be kiA. Mark TwainB. Emily DickinsonC. Theodore DreiserD. Henry James20. “Let 's portray man and woman in a way that we meet them in our real life. ”This may be a principle for the characterization of ______ .A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernismIII. Explain the following and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%, 5 points for each)1. Local color fiction2. Captain John Smith3. “Annabel Lee ”IV. Answer the following questions briefly, and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 10 points for each)1. What ' the differenee between Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson?2. What ' the symbolic significanee of The Scarlet Letter?美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题二I. Fill in the follow ing bla nks and put your an swers on the An swer Sheet. (15%, 1 point for each)1. ___ was a founding figure of American poetry, whose innovation first of all lies in his use of the freeverse, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.2. The publication of Nature established ______ as the most eloquent spokesman of New EnglandTran sce nden talism.3. Hard work, thrift, _____ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliestAmerican writing.4. ________ i s considered to be the founder of psychological realism, who believed that reality lies in theimpressi ons made by life on the spectator.5. Marti n Ede n is the no vel into which ____ put most of himself.6. The publication of ______ written by T. S. Eliot helped to establish a modern tradition of literature richwith lear ning and allusive thought.7. The appariti on of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough. ” This is the shortest poemwritte n by ____ .8. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, ________ b ecame the spokesman for what Gertrude Steinhad called a Lost Generation ”.9. The Custom House ” is an introductory note to the novel ______ .10. Among the works attacking the American Dream ”, ___________ by Fitzgerald is a powerful piece.11. Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, but only ___ of which had appeared during her life time.12. ____ , the tragic hero of Moby Dick , bur ning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself in his thirst todestroy evil.13. As a poet, _________ heralded American literary independence: his close observation of naturedisti nguished his treatme nt of in dige nous wild life and other n ative America n subjects, e. g: The Wild Honey Suckle.14. The publication of Washington Irving 's a collectio,n of essays, sketches and tales, marks thebeg inning of America n roma nticism.15. The Cop and the An them ” is a short story writte n by _____ .II. Each of the followi ng stateme nts is followed by four alter native an swers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. Put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 1 point for each)1. In Leaves of Grass, ______ is all that concerned Whitma n.A. i ndividualismB. freedomC. democracyD. all the above2. _____ i s the n arrator ofMoby Dick.3. In 1837, Ralph Emers on made a speech en titled ___ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wen dellHolmes as Our In tellectual Declarati on of In depe nden ce. ” C. Divin itySchool Address D.The America n Scholar4. The Transcendentalists believe that, first, nature is ennobling; and second, the individual is _____A. vicious by natureB. insignificantC. forward-lookingD. divine5. In Hawthorne 's novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as _____ .6. In American literature, escaping from the society and returning to nature is a common subject. The following titles areall related, in one way or another, to the subject except ___________________ .A. Dreiser 'Sister CarrierB. Mark Twain 'Thes Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Cooper 'Leathers-Stocking TalesD. Thoreau 'Waldens7. “I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. ”Who could have written these lines? ___ .A. Edgar Allan PoeB. Ralph EmersonC. Walt WhitmanD. Henry Thoreau8. Which of the following is Not optimistic about human nature?A. Ralph EmersonB. Walt WhitmanC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry Thoreau9. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is Not true? ____ .A. It explores man 's-neverending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.C. It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.D. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.10. Washington Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as ______ .A. Rip Van Winkle and Moby DickB. Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy HollowC. Young Goodman Brownand Moby DickD. The Fall of the House of Usherand Rip Van Winkle11. Emily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is Not a usual subject ofher poetic expression? ________________ .A. ReligionB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace12. Mark Twain wrote most of his literary works with a ___ language.A. grandB. pompousC. vernacularD. simple13. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as ____ .A. the Age of RomanticismB. the Age of RealismC. the Age of ModernismD. the Age of Colonialism14. ____ is called by Hemingway the one from which “all modern American literature comes.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. Life on the MississippiC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Gilded Age15. The main theme of ______ 'Thes Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of lifeshould be the main object of the novel.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Theodore DreiserD. William Dean Howells16. It is not surprising to find in ____A. Mark TwainC. Theodore Dreiser17. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet Letter's fiction a world of jungle, whereB. Emily DickinsonD. Henry James“A”which originally stands forkill or to be kimeaning of “able ”or angel ”through Hester s efforts.A. arroganceB. adulteryC. agonyD. accomplishment18. During the period after the Civil War, the American society entered in what Mark Twain referred to asA. the Golden AgeB. the Modern AgeC. the Gilded AgeD. the Puritan Age19. Robert Frost is generally considered to be a regional poet in the sense that his subject matters mainly focus on thelandscape and people in _____________ .A. New YorkB. the WestC. New EnglandD. Mid West20. William Faulkner 'orkswmainly concern the American ______ .A. New EnglandB. SouthC. Mid WestD. West21. In 1954, ____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for his “masteryof the art of modernnarration. ” C. the Jazz Age D. the Romantic Period24. ___ usually was regarded as the first American writer.A. William BradfordB. Anne BradstreetC. Emily DickinsonD. Captain John Smith25. The works of ______ reveal the misery of the migrant workers because of the American Depression.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. John SteinbeckC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Howells26. _____ is NOT a fictional character in The Scarlet Letter.A. PearlB. Arthur DimmesdaleC. Roger ChillingworthD. Santiago27. At 87, _____ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy.A. Edwin RobinsonB. Wallace StevensC. Carl SandburgD. Robert Frost28. “Let 's portray man and woman in a way that we meet them in our real life. ”This may bthe characterization of ______ .A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernism29. In 1862, President Lincoln exclaimed: “So you are the little woman who wrote the book that started great war! ”Whois this woman referred to? ____________________ .A. Mrs. StoweB. Emily DickinsonC. George EliotD. JaneAusten A. T. S. EliotC. John Steinbeck22. “In a Station of the Metro A.the imagist poetry C. the romanticpoetry B. Ernest Hemingway D. William Faulkner ”is regarded by critics as a classic specimen of ____ B. the absurd poetry D. the transcendental poetry23. Fitzgerald 's fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of ________A. the Renaissance PeriodB. the Neoclassical Period30. All his novels reveal that, as time went on, Mark Twain became increasingly ____ .A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. confidentD. contentedIII. Explain the following and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%, 5 points for each)1. New England literary renaissance2. “My Lost Youth ”(by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)3. William Dean HowellsIV. Make a brief comment on the following and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (20%, 10 points for each)1. American Romanticism.2. Caroline Meeber in Sister Carrier .美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三I. Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases. (20%, 1 point for each)1. In 1817, the stately poem called “Thanatopsis ”introduced the best poet, ________ , to appear in Aup to that time.2. James Fennimore Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure and3. Ralph Emerson was recognized throughout his life as the leader of _____ movement, yet he neverapplied the term to himself or to his beliefs and ideas.4. Herman Melville 'novels ______ is a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of aseemingly supernatural white whale.th5. In the early 19 th century, Washington Irving wrote _____ which became the first work by anAmerican writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.6. In 1845, Henry David Thoreau began a two-year residence at ____ Pond.7. After his death, _____ became the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poetth8. The American Romantic period stretches from the end of the 18 th century through the outburst of the■th9. The arbiter of 19 th century literary realism in America was ______ .10. The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called ____ , which is poetry without a fixed beat orregular rhyme scheme.11. ____ is considered the founder of psychological realism. He believed that reality lies in theimpressions made by life on the spectator.12. ____ is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.13. O. Henry 's ______ is a very moving story of a young couple who sell their best possessions in order toget money for a Christmas present for each other.14. ____ was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he calledthe “Imagist ”movement.15. In 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald completed his best novel _____ . It is the story of an idealist who wasdestroyed by the influence of the wealthy, pleasure-seeking people around him.16. Ernest Hemingway 's stature as a writer wasconfirmed with the publication of his novel ______ in1929. The novel portrayed a farewell both to war and to love.17. ____ was the foremost novelist of the American Depression of the 1930s.18. William Faulkner considered _________ to be truly “theAmericanfirst writer ”.19. As a genre, naturalism emphasized heredity and _____ as important deterministic forces shapingindividualized characters that were presented in special and detailed circumstances.20. A series of sixteen pamphlets by Thomas Paine was entitled ____ .II. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions.Choose the one that is the best in each case. (30%, 1 point for each)1. Moby Dick was dedicated to ___ .A. Ralph EmersonB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Henry ThoreauD. Henry Longfellow2. ____ was Mark Twain 's masterpiece from which, as Hemingway noted, “all modern American litcomes. ”A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. The Gilded Age3. __ usually was regarded as the first American writer.A. Emily BradfordB. Ann BradstreetC. Emily DickinsonD. John Smith4. Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the __ .A. American EnlightenmentB. Sugar ActC. Chartist movementD. Romanticist5. Thomas Jefferson 's attitude, thats, ifirm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period wenow call ______________ .A. Age of EvolutionB. Age of ReasonC. Age ofRomanticism D. Age of Regionalism6. As a literary and philosophical movement, ___ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the CivilWar.A. modernismB. rationalismC. sentimentalismD. transcendentalism7. __ is NOT written by Ralph Waldo Emerson.A. The American ScholarB. Self-RelianceC. The Divinity School AddressD. Civil Disobedience8. There is a good reason to state that New England Transcendentalism was actually ___ on the Puritansoil.A. RomanticismB. SymbolismC. MysticismD. Rationalismth9. American literature produced only one female poet during the 19 century. This was _ .A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. Harriet Beecher10. Which of the following statements about O. Henry is NOT right?A. He wrote about the poor people.B. The ends of his stories are always surprising.C. Many of his stories contain a great deal of slang and colloquial expressions.D. The plots are usually clumsy.11. The main theme of ___ The 'sArt of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of life shouldbe the main object of the novel.A. Henry JamesB. William HowellsC. Mark TwainD. O. Henry12. Which of the following does NOT have a naturalist tendency?A. Stephan CraneB. Frank NorrisC. Jack LondonD. Walt Whitman13. For Melville, as well as for the reader and _______ , the narrator, Moby Dick is still a mystery, anultimately mystery of the universe.A. StubbB. IshmaelC. AhabD. Starbuck14. Which of the following is NOT optimistic about human nature?A. Ralph EmersonB. Walt WhitmanC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry Thoreau15. E mily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject ofher poetic expression?A. ReligionB. Life and deathC. Love and marriageD. War and peace16. Of the following American writers, ___ had won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. Mark TwainB. Ernest HemingwayC. Henry JamesD. F. S. Fitzgerald17. In 1862, President Lincoln exclaimed: “So you are the little woman who wrote the book that started great war! The bookrefers to __________ .A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. BelovedB. Pride and Prejudice D. Uncle Tom 's Cabin18. The works of ____ reveals the misery of the migrant workers because of the American Depression.A. F. S. FitzgeraldB. John SteinbeckC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Howells19.In Leaves of Grass, ____ is all that concerned Whitman.A. individualismB. freedomC. democracyD. all the above20.It is not surprising to find in ____ 's fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killA. Mark TwainB. Emily DickinsonC. Theodore DreiserD. Henry James21. During the period after the Civil War, the American society entered in what Mark Twain referred to asA. the Golden AgeB. the Modern AgeC. the Gilded AgeD. the Puritan Age22. “The Custom-House ”is an introductory note to ____ .A. Moby-DickB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance23. When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in thequest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing ____________________ 's thematic concernin his fiction writing.A. Henry JamesB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner24. American writers after World War I self- consciously acknowledged that they were (a) “___ ”, devfaith and alienated from the Western civilization.A. Lost GenerationB. Beat GenerationC. Sons of LibertyD. Angry Young Men25. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?A. He is master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers26. The setting of the novel The Scarlet Letter is in ___ .A. England during World War IB. Paris during the French RevolutionC. Puritan AmericaD. America after the Revolutionary War27. Which statement is NOT true of the American naturalist?A. They ventured the forbidden subjects such as sex, death, and violence.B. They stressed the possible triumph of human will.C. They wrote in a daring, open, and direct manner.D. They see human beings no more than a physical object.28. __ is often acclaimed as the literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Ernest HemingwayB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. William FaulknerD. John Steinbeck29., one of America 's greatest playwrights, won the Nobel Prize in 1936, the first American playwright to receive the honor.Some of his most famous works include The Hairy Ape, Long Day 's Journey into Night.A. Arthur MillerB. Tennessee WilliamsC. Bernard MalamudD. Eugene O 'Neill30. Edgar Allan Poe occupies an important position in American literature as a poet and a ___ .A. short story writerB. novelistC. dramatistD. translatorIII. Answer the following questions, and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 15 points for each)1. What is local color fiction? List at least 5 of the best known writers of local color.2. Instead of having her punished for her life of sin, Dreiser let Caroline Meeber in Sister Carrier becomesuccessful. Can you tell why?美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三参考答案I: Complete each of the following statements with proper words or phrases. (20%, 1 point for each)1. Bryant2. frontier saga3. transcendentalist4. Moby Dick5. Sketch Book6. Walden7. Longfellow8. Civil War9. Howells10. free verse11. Henry James12. Martin Eden13. The Gift of Magi14. Pound15. The Great Gatsby16. A Farewell to Arms17. Steinbeck18. Mark Twain19. Environment20. American CrisisII: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers or completions.Choose the one that is the best in each case. (30%, 1 point for each)1---5: BBDAB 6---10:DDACD11---15:ADBCD 16---20:BDBDC21---25:CBBAC 26---30:CBBDAIII. Answer the following questions, and put your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30%, 15 pointsfor each)1. What is local color fiction? List at least 5 of the best known writers of local color.Realism first appeared in the United States in the literature of local color, an amalgam of romantic plots and realistic descriptions of things was immediately observable; the dialects, customs, sights, and sounds of regional America. Bret Harte was the first American writer of local color to achieve wide popularity,prese nti ng stories of western mining tow ns with colorful gamblers, outlaws, and sea ndalous wome n. Harte, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Kate Chop in, Joel Chan dler Harris, and Mark Twain provided regi onal stories and tales of the life of America ' Wester ners, Souther ners, and Easter ners. Local color ficti on reached its pe popularity in the 1880s, but by the turn of the century it had begun to decline.2. I nstead of hav ing her puni shed for her life of sin, Dreiser let Caroli ne Meeber i n Sister Carrierbecome successful. Can you tell why?This is due to a nu mber of reas ons:1) Theodore Dreiser based the novel on the life of his sister Emma. In 1883 she ran away to Toronto, Can ada with a married man who had stole n money from his employer. Ano ther sister of his was a prostitute.2) Like Sister Carrie who went to Chicago at the age of 18, Dreiser himself left home at age 15 for Chicago and started to support himself, doing menial jobs. He understood perfectly well how hard life was for a girl like Sister Carrie in a big city.3) His sympathy for Sister Carrie is related to his n aturalistic beliefs. The n aturalists emphasized that the world was amoral, that men and wome n had no free will, that their lives were con trolled by heredity andthe en vir onment, that religious t ruth ” were illusory, that the desti ny of huma nity was misery in life an oblivio n in death. As a pion eer of n aturalism in America n literature, Dreiser wrote no vels reflect ing his mecha ni stic view of life, a con cept that held huma nity as the victim of such un gover nable forces as econo mics, biology, society, and eve n cha nee. In his works, conven ti onal morality is uni mporta nt, con sciously virtuous behavior hav ing little to do with material success and happ in ess. So Sister Carrie is not to be blamed for her sin of life.4) His sympathy for Sister Carrie also shows the in flue nce of the teach ings of Charles Darwin----natural selection and the survival of the fittest and that of the teachings of Herbert Spencer----social Darwinism. In this novel, Sister Carrie is portrayed as an example of the survival of the fittest in an indifferent world.美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题四I. Complete each of the follow ing stateme nts with proper words or phrases. (20%, 1 point for each)1. Ralph Emerson ' truest disciple was _______ , who put into practice many of Emerson ' s2. On January 10, 1776, Thomas Paine ' s famous pamphlet ______ appeared, which boldly advocated aDeclaration for Independence ”, and brought the separatist to a crisis.3. _____ has been called the Father of American Poetry ”.4. Toa Waterfowl ”is perhaps the peak of _______ ' work, which has been called by an Englishprominent critic the most perfect brief poem in the Ian guage ”.5. In his cluster of poems calledLeaves of Grass, _____ gave America its first genuine epic poem.6. _____ probed deeply at the in dividual psychology of his characters, writi ng in a rich and in tricatestyle that supported his intense scruti ny of complex huma n experie nce.7. _____ ' s reports of exploration, published in the early 1600s, have been described as the first distinctlyAmerican literature to be written in English.8. Benjamin Fran kli n ' s best writi ng is found in his masterpiece _____ .9. James Fennimore Cooper laun ched two kinds of imme nsely popular stories: the fron tier saga and■。

云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题一I.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)( ) 1. Franklin’s autobiography, published after his death, has become one of the classics of the genre.( ) 2. In Catch-22, Yossarian devises multiple strategies to fly combat missions, but the military bureaucracy is always able to find a way to make him stay. ( ) 3. Eben kills the infant in Desire under the Elm and confesses his crime in the end of the play.( ) 4. “Dreams” has the meaning to encourage other black people not to give up hope or lose their ideal of a better world, for without hope, life is unbearable. ( ) 5. The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is an American novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and is generally considered to be his representativework.( ) 6. Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, and leader of the Imagist movement in the early 19th century.( ) 7. “The Fall of the House of Usher” is one of Poe’s poems.( ) 8. Saul Bellow’s perceptions center around the black people, the big city, and the spirit of American life in the second half of the 20th century.( ) 9. In The Scarlet Letter, Pear is Hester’s illegitimate daughter.( ) 10. Some present-day critics consider Pound’s Cantos the best long poem in modern literature.( ) 11. In 1895, Stephen Crane published Maggie: A Girl of Street, which exerted great influence on Theodore Dreiser’s realism.( ) 12. The setting of The Flowering Judas is the Mexican Revolution is the 1920s. ( ) 13. Fitzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the romantic period.( ) 14. William Faulkner’s woks mainly concerned the decay in economy and moral in the American North.( ) 15. In Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, he used a technique called imagism, in which the whole story was told through the thoughts of one character. ( ) 16. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway became the spokesman of the lost generation.( ) 17. The novel A Farewell to Arms portrays a farewell both to war and love. ( ) 18. The famous poem “A Psalm of Life” was written by Edgar Allen Poe. ( ) 19. “The Raven” is a short story written by Edgar Allen Poe.( ) 20. Toni Morrison was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for her novel The Bluest Eye.II.Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)Writers:( ) 1. Benjamin Franklin( ) 2. Toni Morrison( ) 3. William Faulkner( ) 4. Archibald MacLeish( ) 5. Nathaniel Hawthorne( ) 6. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow( ) 7. Stephen Crane( ) 8. Katherine Anne Porter( ) 9. William Carlos Williams( ) 10. Saul BellowWorks:a.Ars Poeticab.Maggie: A Girl of the Streetsc.Twice-told Talesd.Belovede. A Psalm of Lifef.Barn Burningg.Poor Richard’s Almanach.Patersoni.Anderson the Rain Kingj.The Flowering JudasIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.And now I speak of thanking God, I desire with all humility to acknowledgethat I owe the mentioned happiness of my past life to his kind providence, which led me to the means I used and gave them success. My belief of this induces me to hope, though I must not presume, that the same goodness will still be exercised toward me, in continuing that happiness, or enabling me to bear a fatal reverse, which I may experience as others have done, the complexion of my future fortune being known to him only in whose power it is to bless to us even our afflictions.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunatocause to doubt my good will. I continued as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile NOW was at the thought of his immolation.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Edgar Allan Poe C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C.The Cask of Amontillado3.Virtues are, in the popular estimate, rather the exception than the rule. Thereis the man _and_ his virtues. Men do what is called a good action, as some piece of courage or charity, much as they would pay a fine in expiation ofdaily non-appearance on parade. Their works are done as an apology or extenuation of their living in the world, -- as invalids and the insane pay a high board. Their virtues are penances. I do not wish to expiate, but to live.My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. I much prefer that it should be of a lower strain, so it be genuine and equal, than that it should be glittering and unsteady.Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C.Self-reliance4.The door of the jail being flung open from within there appeared, in the firstplace, like a black shadow emerging into sunshine, the grim and gristly presence of the town-beadle, with a sword by his side, and his staff of office in his hand. This personage prefigured and represented in his aspect the whole dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law, which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender. Stretching forth the official staff in his left hand, he laid his right upon the shoulder of a young woman, whom he thus drew forward, until, on the threshold of the prison-door, she repelled him, by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air as if by her own free will. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson Work: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5. A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullysurmounting one wave you discover that there is another behind it just as important and just as nervously anxious to do something effective in the way of swamping boats. In a ten-foot dingey one can get an idea of the resources of the sea in the line of waves that is not probable to the average experience which is never at sea in a dingey. As each slatey wall of water approached, it shut all else from the view of the men in the boat, and it was not difficult to imagine that this particular wave was the final outburst of the ocean, the last effort of the grim water.Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen Crane Work: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.Doctor Harry spread a warm paw like a cushion on her forehead where theforked green vein danced and made her eyelids twitch. “Now, now, be a good girl, and we’ll have you up in no time.”Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7.But all this part of it seemed remote and unessential. I found myself onGatsby’s side, and alone.From the moment I telephoned news of the catastrophe to West Egg village, every surmise about him, and every practical question, was referred to me. At first I was surprised and confused; then, ashe lay in his house and didn’t move or breathe or speak, hour upon ho ur, it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested—interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which every one has some vague right at the end.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C.The Great Gatsby8. The store in which the justice of the Peace's court was sitting smelled ofcheese. The boy, crouched on his nail keg at the back of the crowded room, knew he smelled cheese, and more: from where he sat he could see the ranked shelves close-packed with the solid, squat, dynamic shapes of tin cans whose labels his stomach read, not from the lettering which meant nothing to his mind but from the scarlet devils and the silver curve o f fish…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert FrostWork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9.It was late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in theshadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the daytime the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference. The two waiters inside the cafe knew that the old man was a little drunk, and while he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave without paying, so they kept watch on him.Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway Work: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C.Recitatif10.CABOT--Thunder 'n' lightnin', Abbie! I hain't slept this late in fifty year!Looks 's if the sun was full riz a'most. Must've been the dancin' an' likker.Must be gittin' old. I hope Eben's t' wuk. Ye might've tuk the trouble t' rouse me, Abbie. (He turns--sees no one there--surprised) Waal--whar air she?Gittin' vittles, I calc'late. (He tiptoes to the cradle and peers down--proudly) Mornin', sonny. Putty's a picter! Sleepin' sound. He don't beller all night like most o' 'em. (He goes quietly out the door in rear--a few moments later enters kitchen--sees Abbie--with satisfaction) So thar ye be. Ye got any vittles cooked?Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work:A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C.Catch-22 IV: Complete the following: 20%1.I shot an _____ into the air.It fell to _____ I knew not _____;For so swiftly it _____ the sightCould not _____ it in its _____. (6%)2.Life is _____! Life is _____!And the grave is not its _____;_____ thou art, to _____ returnest,Was not spoken of the _____. (6%)3.Helen, thy _____ is to meLike those Nicean barks of yoreThat gently, o’er a _____ sea,The weary, way-worn _____ boreTo his own native _____. (4%)4.My captain does not answer, his lips are _____ and _____,My father does not feel my arm, he has no _____ nor _____ (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Of physiology from top to toe I sing,Not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the Muse, I say theForm complete is worthier far,The Female equally with the Male I sing.Of Life immense in passion, pulse, and power,Cheerful, for freest action form’d under the laws divine,The Modern Man I sing.ment: 20%1.The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely settled—but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded me the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong. It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunado cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.Answer the following questions:(1) Who is the narrator? What wrong does he want to redress? (5%)(2) What kind of person do you think the narrator is according to the above passage? (5%)2.On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. It was so artistically done, and with so much fertility and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy, that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore; andwhich was of a splendor in accordance with the taste of the age, but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary regulations of the colony.Answer the following questions:(1)What has happened to Hester? Why does she make the embroidery of the letter Aso elaborate? (5%)(2)How does this tell us about her character? (5%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ment: 20%1. Answer the following questions:(1)What relationship between nature and man do you see through this part?(5%)(2)Are the men willing to be drowned? How do they challenge nature? (5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Answer the following questions:(1) Is there black humor in this part? How is it expressed? (5%)(2)What do you see from behind this humor? (5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________。

大四美国文学期末考型及例大四美国文学期末考型及例：1./60 分（ 40 道，20 个）2.名解10 分（5 个）3.段配10 分（5 个）4.答20 分（10/2）1．史： Father / poetess⋯2.名作家： Hemingway, Faulkner, Poe, Hawthorne, Emerson3．作品： The Wasteland/Moby Dick/Scarlet Letter1.a)（ 40 个， 40 分）1.At the age of reason and revolution, Americans were influenced by theEuropean movement called the ________.A. Chartist MovementB. Romanticist MovementC. Enlightenment MovementD. Modernist Movement2.Which is NOT connected to Benjamin Franklin? ________A.He was born in a poor family.B.He was a pious puritan.C.He was phrased as“Jack of all trades”.D.He was a master of diplomacy.3.Ernest Hemingway is noted for the following EXCEPT ________.A.Lost GenerationB.Iceberg theoryC.American DreamD.Code Heroes4.Which character is NOT from The Scarlet Letter? ________A.Hester PrynneB.Roger ChillingworthC.Captain AhabD.Pearl5.Jack London’s semi-biographical novel ________well presents thedisillusionment of American Dream.A.The American TragedyB.The Call of the WildC.Martin EdenD.The Grapes of Wrathb)判断（ 20 个， 20 分）1.Poe’smasterpiece“To Helen”is written to memorize his deceased wife.(F)2.The tone of “Annabel Lee”is optimistic and hopeful. (F)3.Mark Twain's novel Jumping Frog was an artistic failure, but it gave its name tothe America of the postbellum period which it attempts to satirize.(F)4.Sister Carrie ended up in tragedy because she could not control her fate(F).大四美国文学期末考试题型及例题2.名词解释题（5个，10分）1. It refers to t he religious beliefs held by the Puritans, who had intended to“ purif or simplify the religious ritual of the Church of England. They believed in the originalsin and the harsh Day of Doom, although some good people --- the chosen peopleor “ the Elect--- may” be saved. Puritanism)(2.A literary doctrine that called for “ realityand truth ”in the depiction of ordinarylife ．It had originated in France and was very popular in 19th century.Realism)(3.选段配对题（5个，10分）1.Fair flower, that dost so comely grow,Hid in this silent, dull retreat,Untouched thy honeyed blossoms blow,Unseen thy little branches greet:No roving foot shall crush thee here,No busy hand provoke a tear.The Wild Honey Suckle (Philip Freneau)2.During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year,when the cloud hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, onhorseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself,as the shades of evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. Iknow not how it was—but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense ofinsufferable gloom pervaded my spirit.The Fall of the House of Usher(Edgar Allan Poe)4.问答题（ 10/2， 20 分）1. Transcendentalism(a) Transcendentalism (p56){1}As a moral philosophy, it exalted feeling over reason, individual expression overthe restraints of law and custom. & believed in the transcendence ofthe“oversoul ” {2}A literary movement flourishing in New England from the1830s to the Civil war. It stresses intuitive understanding of God, without the helpof the church and advocated independence of the mind. The representative writersare Emerson and Thoreau.{b} The significance of TranscendentalismTranscendentalism exerted a dominating notion onto the major wirers of the Romanticperiod and its essence has been permanently absorbed into the main stream ofAmerican thought. As a moral philosophy, Transcendentaliststook their ideas from theromantic literature of Europe, from neo-Platonism, from German idealistic philosophyand from the revelations of Oriental mysticism. They spoke for cultural rejuvenation andagainst the materialism of American society. They believed in the transcendence ofthe“Oversoul”, an all-pervading power for goodness from which all things come andof which all things are a part. As a philosophical and literarymovement, Transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830’s to the Civil War. Its doctrines found their greatest literary advocated in Emerson, who believed that man was a part of absolute good, and in Thoreau who beheld divinityin the “unspotted innocence”of nature. It was a powerful expression of the intellectual mood of the age, and the ideas it represented have remained a strong influence on great American writers from the days of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Walt Whitman to the present.2. “The Road Not Taken”Symbolic meanings of The Road Not Taken:In this poem, the author uses two roads in the woods to symbolize the choices inthe real life. The author suggests us not being afraid to take a chance, not following the crowd and trying new things. Individualism is highlighted in the poem because the speaker chooses to go his own way, taking the“road less traveled”.Caution is also taken before deciding to take the“road less traveled”, for the speaker takes time to consider the other road.Commitment is symbolized in the poem because the speaker does not havesecond thoughts after making his decision.The last symbolized theme is accepting a challenge. It may be that the road the speaker chooses is less traveled because it represents trials or perils. Such challenges seem to appeal to the speaker.The Road Not TakenThis poem, as many of Frost ’ sbeginspoems,with the observation of nature, as if the poet is a traveler sightseeing in nature. By the end, all the simple words condense into a serious proposition: When anyone in life is confronted with making a choice, in order to possess something worthwhile, he has to give up something which seems as lovely and valuable as the chosen one. Then, whatever follows, he must accept the consequence of his choice for it is not possible for him to return to the beginning and have another chance to choose differently. Frost is asserting that nature is fair and honest to everyone. Thus all the varieties of human destiny result from each person spontaneous capability of making choices.Form : The poem is very regularly structured with 4 classic 5-line stanzas, withthe rhyme scheme “ abaab” and in conversational rhythm.3. The Great GatsbyThe Great Gatsby the parody (戏仿 )of American dreamThematically ，the novel is a parody of the American dream as represented by Gatsby’s pursuit for wealth and love ．(1)American Dream(derived the Puritanism) is a popular belief that people can achieve success，whether it is wealth，fame or love through honest hard working ina new world of liberty ，equality，chances and promises． (e.g. Franklin, Obama )(2) It is true that Gatsby had a huge wealth，but it was built up through illegal means —bootlegging. Daisy was the embodiment of love for Gatsby，but the Daisy in Gatsby s’illusion was not the Daisy in reality —— a mindless and spiritless woman only with a beautiful appearance，who retreated to her boring but secure way of life rather than accept the responsibility at the moment of crisis．(3)Like Franklin ， Gatsby also made a time table and a list of“do’s anddon'ts”． But unfortunately he did not know that the time had changed．(4)Therefore, G’s dream is tarnished by his material possessions, much like America is now with the obsession with wealth. In any case, Gatsby would have failed to his idealistic dream inevitably, namely disillusion of American dream.Together with Martin Eden, it well presents the disillusionment of American Dream. Main ideas :Nick Caraway, the narrator decided to leave his family in the Midwest to study bond business in New York．He took a small house at West Egg of Long Island and became a neighbor of Jay Gatsby，a mysterious man of great wealth．He resumed acquaintance with Tom Buchanan and his wife Daisy at a dinner party in their home． There he also met Jordan Baker，an attractive but arrogant young lady．He soon learned that their marriage was not happy and Tom has a mistress，Myrtle ， wife of George Wilson ，a garage owner in the Valley of Ashes．A few days later he was invited to Gatsby’s party. From Gatsby and later from Jordan, Nick learned of the love affair between Daisy and Gatsby before she married Tom．Gatsby then made a request of Nick：to bring Daisy to tea and meet Gatsby． At the reunion Gatsby changed from nervousness to excitement and from excitement to a remote fantasy． At a party Gatsby gave to the Buchanans，Nick and Jordan，Gatsby and Tom had a fierce quarrel over Daisy and Daisy sided with both men in turns．Then Daisy and Gatsby left in Gatsbys car while’ the others followed in Tom’s． On the way Gatsby’s car knocked Myrtle dead and ran away ， but he later told Nick that Daisy was driving at the time of the accident．Myrtle ，thinking Tom was in the car，ran toward it and was hit．Meanwhile Mr ．Wilson traced Gatsby’s car and found Gatsby's house． A few hours later both of them were found dead．Apparently Wilson shot Gatsby and then himself． Although Nick tried to make Gatsby’s funeral respectable，none of his friends came．Only Gatsby’s father appeared，still thinking that his son was a great man． On another occasion Nick met Tom and Daisy and was reluctant to shake hands with them．He already knew that it was Tom who made Wilson believe that Myrtle was Gatsby s’ lover and was run over by Gatsby． Soon Nick went back to his people in the MiddleWest．。

云南师范大学美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题三I.True or false choices: 20% (One point for each item)( ) 1. ―To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men —that is genius.‖The sentence shows the opinion of Joseph Heller.( ) 2. Part One of The Autobiography opens with a letter to Dorothy James, Franklin's wife.( ) 3. In ―The Cask of Amontillado‖, Montresor suddenly chains the slow-footed Fortunato to a stone, and walls up the entrance to this small crypt, thereby trapping Fortunato inside forever.( ) 4. Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter is a specimen of Hawthorne’s chilling, cold-blooded human animals.( ) 5. The lines—―A poem should not mean / But be‖ comes from ―Ars Poetica‖by MacLeish.( ) 6. O’Neill’s great purpose was to try and discover the root of human desires and frustrations. He showed most of the characters in his plays as seeking meaning and purpose in their lives but all met disappointment.( ) 7. Catch-22combines comic absurdity with the horrors of war in order to criticize bureaucratic authority and people over the lives of others.( ) 8. Saul Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1975.( ) 9. Ezra Pound was one of the prime movers of Imagism.( ) 10. Emerson is the mentor to Thoreau.( ) 11. In The Open Boat, Crane explores the theme that men is more powerful than nature and men will consequently defeat natural disasters with natural andimpressionistic approaches.( ) 12. Stephen Crane is considered as one of American naturalistic writers.( ) 13. Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel Tender is the Night.( ) 14. The narrator in The Great Gatsby is a minor character named Nick Carraway, who is also a participant in the event.( ) 15. William Faulkner was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949 and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 and 1962.( ) 16. A Farewell to Arms is Hemingway’s first true novel in which he depicts a vivid portrait of ―the lost generation‖.( ) 17. Hemingway’s writing style, together with his theme and hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experience in the war.( ) 18. In Walt Whiteman’s poem ―O Captain! My Captain!‖, captain refers to President Lincoln.( ) 19. Emily Dickinson’s poetic idiom is noted for obscure.( ) 20.Invisible Man explores the theme of the white man from the lower social class strive for their identity.II.Match the following writers and their works: 10% (One point for each item)Writers:( ) 1. Ralph Waldo Emerson( ) 2. Robert Frost( ) 3. Saul Bellow( ) 4. Joseph Heller( ) 5. Ralph Waldo Ellison( ) 6. Ezra Pound( ) 7. Ernest Hemingway( ) 8. Emily Dickinson( ) 9. Katherine Anne Porter( ) 10. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowWorks:a.Self-Relianceb.Invisible Manc.Pale Horse, Pale Riderd.The Sun Also Risese.Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningf.Success is Counted Sweetestg.Song of Myselfh.Catch-22i.Looking for Mr. Greenj.CantosIII.Identify the following by choosing the author’s name and the name of the works: 20% (1 points for each item)1.That felicity, when I reflected on it, has induced me sometimes to say, thatwere it offered to my choice, I should have no objection to a repetition of the same life from its beginning, only asking the advantages authors have in asecond edition to correct some faults of the first. So I might, besides correcting the faults, change some sinister accidents and events of it for others more favorable.Author: A. William Faulkner B. Benjamin Franklin C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Autobiography B. Barn Burning C. The Great Gatsby2.It was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. I had completed theeighth, the ninth, and the tenth tier. I had finished a portion of the last and theeleventh; there remained but a single stone to be fitted and plastered in. I struggled with its weight; I placed it partially in its destined position. But now there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head.It was succeeded by a sad voice, which I had difficulty in recognising as thatof the noble Fortunato.Author: A. Edgar Allan Poe B. William Faulkner C. Ralph Waldo Ellison Work: A. The Cask of Amontillado B. Barn Burning C.The Autobiography3.The world has been instructed by its kings, who have so magnetized the eyesof nations. It has been taught by this colossal symbol the mutual reverencethat is due from man to man. The joyful loyalty with which men haveeverywhere suffered the king, the noble, or the great proprietor to walkamong them by a law of his own, make his own scale of men and things, and reverse theirs, pay for benefits not with money but with honor, and representthe law in his person, was the hieroglyphic by which they obscurely signifiedtheir consciousness of their own right and comeliness, the right of every man. Author: A. Walt Whitman B. William Faulkner C. Ralph W. Emerson Work: A. The Road Not Taken B.I Shot An Arrow C.Self-reliance4. A lane was forthwith opened through the crowd of spectators. Preceded by thebeadle, and attended by an irregular procession of stern-browed men and unkindly visaged women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointedfor her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understandinglittle of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face and at thewinking baby in her arms, and at the ignominious letter on her breast. It wasno great distance, in those days, from the prison door to the market-place. Author: A. Nathaniel Hawthorne B. William Faulkner C. Emily Dickenson Work: A. Moby Dick B. The Scarlet Letter C.Walden5.As the boat bounced from the top of each wave, the wind tore through the hairof the hatless men, and as the craft plopped her stern down again the spray splashed past them. The crest of each of these waves was a hill, from the top of which the men surveyed, for a moment, a broad tumultuous expanse, shining and wind-riven. It was probably splendid. It was probably glorious, this play of the free sea, wild with lights of emerald and white and amber. Author: A. Henry James B. William Faulkner C. Stephen CraneWork: A.Catch-22 B. The Open Boat C.Miss Jewett6.Well, she could just hear Cornelia telling her husband that Mother was getting alittle childish and they’d have to humor her. The thing that most annoyed herwas that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. Little hasty glances and tiny gestures tossed around here and over her head saying, ―Don’t cross her, let her have her way, she’s eighty years old,‖ and she sitting there as if she lived in a thin glass cage.Author: A. Oscar Wilde B.H. W. Longfellow C. Katherine Anne Porter Work: A. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall B. Moby Dick C.The Jolly Corner7. A little before three the Lutheran minister arrived from Flushing, and I beganto look involuntarily out the windows for other cars. So did Gatsby’s father. And as the time passed and the servants came in and stood waiting in the hall, his eyes began to blink anxiously, and he spoke of the rain in a worried, uncertain way. The minister glanced several times at his watch, so I took him aside and asked him to wait for half an hour. But it wasn’t any use. Nobody came.Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. Arther Miller C. H. W. Longfellow Work: A. Once More To the Lake B. Barn Burning C.The Great Gatsby8."No!" Harris said violently, explosively. "Damnation! Send him out of here!"Now time, the fluid world, rushed beneath him again, the voices coming to him again through the smell of cheese and sealed meat, the fear and despair and the old grief of blood…Author: A. F. S. Fitzgerald B. William Faulkner C. Robert FrostWork: A. Invisible Man B. Barn Burning C.The Happy Prince9."Good night," the other said. Turning off the electric light he continued theconversation with himself. It is the light of course, but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Nor can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that the light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.Author: A. Wallace Stevens B. William Faulkner C. Ernest Hemingway Work: A. Death of a Salesman B.A Clean, Well-lighted Place C.Recitatif10.ABBIE--(gives him a furious push which sends him staggering back andsprings to her feet--with wild rage and hatred) Don't ye dare tech me! What right hev ye t' question me 'bout him? He wa'n't yewr son! Think I'd have a son by yew? I'd die fust! I hate the sight o' ye an' allus did! It's yew I should've murdered, if I'd had good sense! I hate ye! I love Eben. I did from the fust. An' he was Eben's son--mine an' Eben's--not your'n!Author: A.W. C. Williams B. E. G. O’neill C. Saul Bellow Work:A. Desire Under the Elms B. Looking for Mr. Green C.Catch-22 IV．Complete the following: 20%1.Some say the world will end in _____,Some say in _____.From what I’ve tasted of _____I hold with those who favor _____.But if it had to _____ twice,I think I know enough of _____ (6%)2. Whose woods these are I think I _____.His _____ is in the village, though;He will not see me _____ hereTo watch his _____ fill up with _____. (5%)2.Two roads _____ in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not _____ both.…I _____ the one less _____ by,And that has made all the _____. (5%)3.Hold fast to _____For if _____ dieLife is a broken-winged _____That cannot _____. (4%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%Success is counted sweetestBy those who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple hostWho took the flag todayCan tell the definition,So clearly, of victory.As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst, agonized and clear.1.He opened it at the back cover and turned it around for me to see. On the last fly-leaf was printed the word SCHEDULE, and the date September 12, 1906. And underneath:Rise from bed ………………………………… 6.00 A.M.Dumbell exercise and wall-scaling ………....... 6.15 – 6.30 ..Study electricity, etc. …………………………. 7.15 – 8.15 ..Work ………………………………………….. 8.30 – 4.30 P.M.Baseball and sports …………………………… 4.30 - 5.00 ..Practice elocution, poise and how to attain it … 5.00 – 6.00 ..Study needed inventions ……………………… 7.00 – 9.00 ..What does Gatsby’s Schedule reveal about him and how does it relate to the American Dream? (10%)2. It is the light of course but it is necessary that the place be clean and pleasant. You do not want music. Certainly you do not want music. Not can you stand before a bar with dignity although that is all that is provided for these hours. What did he fear? It was not fear or dread. It was a nothing that he knew too well. It was all a nothing and a man was nothing too. It was only that and light was all it needed and a certain cleanness and order. Some lived in it and never felt it but he knew it all was nada y pues nada y nada y pues nada.Answer the following questions:(1)What do you see from the older waiter’s view of life? (5%)(2)How do you interpret the irony of the title ―A Clean, Well-Lighted Place‖afterreading the above passage? (5%)V. Rewrite the following into modern English: 10%_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ment: 20%1. Answer the following questions:(1)What relationship between nature and man do you see through this part?(5%)(2)Are the men willing to be drowned? How do they challenge nature? (5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Answer the following questions:(1) Is there black humor in this part? How is it expressed? (5%)(2)What do you see from behind this humor? (5%)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________。

美国文学期末考试试卷模拟试题一I。

Fill in the following blanks and put your answers on theAnswer Sheet。

(15%， 1 point for each) 1。

The publication of ______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism。

2。

Hard work, thrift， ______ and sobriety were the Puritan values that dominated much of the earliest American writing.3。

At 87， ______ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy。

4。

Jack London’s masterwork _________ is somewhat autobiog raphical。

5。

______， the tragic hero of Moby Dick, burning with a baleful fire, becomes evil himself in his thirst to destroy evil。

6。

Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the “________” movement。

7。

“The Cus tom House" is an introductory note to the novel _______。

8。

Among the works attacking the “American Dream”， __________by Fitzgerald is a powerful piece。