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同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析(10)

同等学力申硕https://www.doczj.com/doc/5118998928.html, 同等学力英语每日精选5句长难句分析(10)

46. In short, when employees leave their performance reviews, they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead, not worrying about what went into their files about the past.

总而言之,当雇员将绩效评估放在一旁时,他们应该关注下一年如何做得更好,而不是担心过去一年什么样的行为会被记入档案。

句法考点

【串联句型】时间状语从句+主语+谓语+介词宾语从句+分词短语+介词宾语从句

【名师分析]各种名词性从句要会运用,what 引导的宾语从句的用法,在句中

可充当主语或宾语。

47. One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive .野生动物管理主要关注的问题之一是对它们的野生栖息地的保护和改善,这样野生动物们才有足够的食物和水生存下去。

句法考点

【串联句型]主语+系动词+表语+结果状语从句

【名师分析】 so 和so that 引导的结果状语从句要知道使用,引申到so … that 从句的用法,都要掌握,容易考查so … that 和such … that 的用法区别。

48. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetation;it also involves care of plants,not only as a source of food,but also as protection.

野生动物管理包括保护土壤,以营造良好的植被,也包括对植被的护理,它不仅被看作是食物之源,更被看作一个保护项目。

句法考点

【串联句型】主语+谓语+宾语+并列分句+not only … but also 结构【名师分析】not only … but also 结构表示“不仅… … 而且”,其后可接句子,名词或短语。

49. In its modern use the word culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. “文化”一词的现代用法涉及了人类所有的积极面和成就,这正是人类有别于动物的地方。

句法考点

【串联句型]主语+谓语+介宾+定语从句

【名师分析]前有一个介词短语指按照现代的用法,in :按照什么… … 以什么方式;宾语部分主体aspect和achievements,前后都有定语修饰而后置of 短语的名词又被一个定语从句所修饰;串联后置定语是后置定语句法考点中常涉及到的一项内容。命题人员可以采用定语从句,介词短语,形容词短语和非谓语动词充当后置定语,对一句话中的不同关键词进行修饰,从而构成串联后置定语。

50. The huge growth of global “ecotourism” industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to contact with human beings.

生态旅游产业的迅速发展正受到环保者们越来越多的关注,因为有越来越多的证据表明,很多野生动物与人类的沟通并不理想。

句法考点

【串联句型]主语+谓语+宾语+介词短语+同位语从句

【名师分析】同位语从句表示对先行词的说明,是和先行词同等地位的成分,此句中说明了证据究竞是什么表现形式。

英语长难句70句分析

如何掌握长难句 复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显著特点之一,是文章语言难度所在,也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力,对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是,多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中,使句子修饰词很多,句中套句,成分中套成分,从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。 对于复杂长句,不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节,只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息,再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律,就可理清头绪,找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解,考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。 下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句,希望考生复习时能多揣摩,如能将其中英文全部背熟,长难句肯定过关。 第一节比较结构 1.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。 2.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctr ine of “juggling your life”,and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. 【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样,我已经发现,放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 3.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives. 【参考译文】在美国,这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的---那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后---现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关;而在英国,最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中,追求简约生活的原因就多种多样了。

(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析:本句为复合句。其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析:本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;so that引导目的状语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。分析:本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析:句中cost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析:此句为倒装句,little为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析:此句中what 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析:本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用“would have done”结构。

英语长难句70句分析

如何掌握长难句复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显着特点之一,是文章语言难度所在,也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力,对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是,多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中,使句子修饰词很多,句中套句,成分中套成分,从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。 对于复杂长句,不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节,只要把握住句子结构的主 脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息,再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律,就可理清头绪,找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解,考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。 下面分8 类总结了最典型的70 句真题长难句,希望考生复习时能多揣摩,如能将其中英文全部背熟,长难句肯定过关。 第一节比较结构 are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy —far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术--- 这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。 have discovered ,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress ,that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life ”,and making the alternative move into “downshifting ” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status . 【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样,我已经发现,放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。 in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline —after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late ' 80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift ,in Britain

(完整版)高考英语经典长难句分析200句-1

1. For example adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句,同时又含一 个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的;常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能做…… He’s very likely to send me an email tonight. =It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 The com pany is likely to set up a branch in our city. =It’s likely that the company will set up a branch in our city. 这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。 2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’t make sense. 我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。 We read the sentence through but could not make sense of it. 我们我们把句子看了一遍但不明白它说些什么。 3) appeal to吸引;appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事;求助于 Blue and red appeal to me but I don’t like gray or yellow. 我喜欢蓝色和红色而不喜欢灰色或黄色。 Jack sincerely appealed to his friends to support him. 杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。 We can appeal to the website for the information we need. 我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。 【语法点拨】本句中的than any other…,意为“比其他任何一个……”,谈 论的对象在比较的范围之内;若不在范围之内,则不用 other。如: China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。 2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues and the younger they become aware of them the more likely they are to become responsible forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively. 【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题,他们就能越早地了解这些问题,他们就更有可能成为 有责任感的、早作打算的成年人,能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。 【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句式,同时又含有一个who引导的限制 性定语从句,修饰先行词adults。 【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露;使暴露;be exposed to暴露于;接触 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.

英语复杂句之长难单句解析

无论在平时的阅读,还是在SAT、TOEFL等等英语考试中,我们都会遇到一些英语长难句。毋庸置疑,提高对英语阅读中长难句子的分析能力,学会抓主干,抓关键词,对于提高英语的阅读能力和速度至关重要。英语大多数的长难句都不外乎后面的三种长难句类型之一,即:复杂的单句、复杂的并列句,复杂的主从复合句。为帮助大家系统掌握分析英语长难句的方法,华联教育网站针对性的上传3篇文章,分别予以简要的介绍。 分析英语长难句理解的原则方法 一、英语长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构,既简化句式,抓住句子主干。这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。 二、英语长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。 三、英语长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句,比如是状语从句,或是定语从句等。注意,弄清从句性质对于理解整句的意思至关重要。 另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时)将其译成中文比较困难,也没有必要,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。 为便于大家理解,以下中文翻译并没有使用翻译技巧,而是按照英文的结构来翻译的。所以,会显得生硬,但它与英文原文结构是一样的,这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。 一.结构复杂的简单句 如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,它就是简单句(不管句子是长是短)。 有的简单句并不简单,也很长,复杂的简单句包括: (1)分词及分词短语做定语、状语 (2)动名词及动名词短语做主语、表语、宾语 (3)不定式及不定式短语做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语 (4)形容词短语做后置定语 1.to resolve a dispute means to turn opposing positions into single outcome 中文译文:解决一个冲突意味着把相反的各方变成一个单一的结果。 结构分析:不定式短语to resolve a dispute 做主语,谓语是means,不定式短语to turn opposing a positions into a single outcome 做宾语,其中分词opposing 是positions 的定语。 2. reconciling such interests is not easy 中文译文:调和这种利益是不容易的。 结构分析:动名词短语reconciling such interests 做主语。动名词短语做主语,谓语一般用单数。 3. it involves probing for deeply rooted concerns,devising creative solutions,and making trade-offs and compromises where interests are opposed 中文译文:它涉及到探究深层次的关注,想出有创造性的解决方案,以及当利益矛盾时,做出交易和妥协。

高考英语长难句分析100例

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