2016年1月自考《现代企业人力资源管理概论》模拟试题（1）
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项
中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、企业在经过比较分析后选择最优结合的方案，并以最小的成本获得最大效益的人力资源管理原理称为（ A ）
A、优化原理
B、能位匹配原理
C、互补原理
D、激励强化原理
2、“你敬我一尺，我敬你一丈”，“受人滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”。反映了人力资源管理中的（ B ）
A、首应效应
B、回报心理
C、晕轮效应
D、偏见效应
3、人力资源战略管理规划之中期规划通常指（ A ）
A、3年至5年
B、1年至3年
C、6个月至1年
D、3个月至6个月
4、下列是根据企业的发展战略规划和本企业内外部条件选择预测技术，然后对人员需求的数量、质量和结构进行预测的是（ D ）
A、人力资源供给预测
B、人力资源数量预测
C、人力资源预测
D、人力资源需求预测
5、企业为了实现某一目标而把不同领域工作的具体不同知识和技能的人集中一个特定的动态团体之中，共同完成某个项目，这是组织发展的（ B ）
A、小型化
B、弹性化
C、虚拟化
D、扁平化
6、招聘企业的高级管理人员或专家教授等人员时，一般的招聘地点选择为
（ A ）
A、全国或世界范围
B、跨地区
C、招聘单位所在地
D、高校
7、因招聘不慎，导致员工流失而引起企业重新招聘所花费的费用，叫做
（ B ）
A、安置成本
B、重置成本
C、机会成本
D、离职成本
8、一个人在职业生涯中主要关心工作中的的成长，发展或晋升阶段，这属于萨珀职业发展理论的（ A ）
A、立化与发展阶段
B、职业探索阶段
C、职业维持阶段
D、职业衰退阶段
9、确定和持续追踪高潜能员工计划，以满足高潜能员工发展的需要的是
（ B ）
A、管理梯队
B、管理继承人计划
C、员工接替模型
D、双重职业发展通道
10、一种信息双向性交流培训方式，其将知识传授和能力提高两者融合到一起，并且是一
种非常有特色的培训方法，是指（ A ）
A、案例研究法
B、角色扮演法
C、头脑风暴法
D、个别指导法
11、培训需求的层次分析中，评价不同员工的绩效以确定培训需求的“压力点”、弄清解
决当前和未来问题的培养需求以及重点培训人群的分析是（ B ）
A、工作分析
B、人员分析
C、组织分析
D、管理分析
12、下列属于工兵型员工的激励技巧的是（ D ）
A、别试图告诉他们怎么做
B、给他们机会，充分地和他人分享感受
C、肯定他们的思考能力，对他们的分析表示兴趣
D、多给他们出主意、想办法
13、作为一种有效的激励措施，晋升对下列哪种人员最具吸引力？
（ D ）
A、专业技术人员
B、销售人员
C、一线生产人员
D、管理人员
14、目标管理过程中最重要的阶段是（ A ）
A、有效目标的设置
B、目标的执行
C、过程检查
D、自我调节
15、有关大型企业绩效考评的特点叙述错误的是（ D ）
A、拥有比较完善的员工绩效考评体系
B、一线经理应该承担绩效考评的职能
C、可以吸收每一位员工亲自参与考评
D、以主观考评为主
16、下列有关薪酬优点的描述属于技能或能力薪酬的是（ B ）
A、实现了真正意义上的同工同酬
B、有助于高度参与型管理风格的形成
C、有利于职业轮换
D、有利组织结构的扁平化
17、下列关于销售人员薪酬体系瓜分制的优点描述正确的是（ C ）
A、销售指向非常明确，能激励销售人员努力工作
B、易于管理、调动，并使员工保持高昂的士气和忠诚度
C、成本相对固定，却照样能鼓励竞争
D、见效快
18、下列雇员流出形式中属于自然流出的是（ B ）
A、辞职
B、退休
C、自动离职
D、开除
19、一旦企业发生劳动争议，企业里面特别是管理人员一定要准确了解情况，进行及时的
处理。反映了处理劳动关系要遵循（ C ）
A、协商解决争议原则
B、兼顾各方利益原则
C、及时处理原
则 D、以法律为准绳原则
20、日本企业管理中最突出、也最有争议的政策是（ A ）
A、终身雇佣制
B、年功序列工资制
C、企业内工会
D、温情主义的管理方式
二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项
中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在凰的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未
选均无分。
21、要想使竞争机制产生积极的效果，应具备的前提条件是竞争必须
（ ABC ）
A、公平
B、适度
C、以组织为目标
D、激烈
E、有序
22、当预测企业的人力资源需求大于供给时，为保证企业的人力资源供需平衡，企业通常
采用（ ABCDE ）
A、提高员工工作效率
B、外部招聘
C、延长工作时间
D、岗位培训
E、聘用临时工
23、当代组织发展的新趋势是（ BCDE ）
A、结构化
B、扁平化
C、小型化
D、弹性化
E、
虚拟化
24、网络招聘的优点有（ABDE ）
A、扩大了招聘选择的范围
B、可以获得较高素质的求职者
C、缩短企业招聘的时间
D、降低招聘成
本 E、提高招聘信息的传递速度
25、职业生涯的基本流程有（ ABCDE ）
A、员工自我评估
B、组织对员工的评估
C、职业信息的传递
D、职业咨询与指导
E、员工职业发展设计
26、员工培训体系构建的主要要求有（ BDE ）
A、做好培训需求
B、结合企业文化
C、培训方法的多样化
D、紧扣企业目标
E、强化其他人力资源管理活动的支持
27、一般来说，实施奖惩激励的最佳结合点是（ BCDE ）
A、以奖为辅，以罚为主
B、以奖为主，以罚为辅
C、奖惩适度
D、奖惩应指向具体行为
E、奖惩相结合
28、一般而言，有效的绩效考评系统的标准必须包括（ ABCDE ）
A、战略一致性
B、效度高
C、信度度
D、广泛的可接受
性 E、明确的指导性
29、一个有效的薪酬管理机制必须具备的特征包括（ ABCD ）
A、公平性
B、竞争性
C、激励性
D、易于管理性
E、有效性
30、企业组织多元化发展的原因是（ BDE ）
A、环境的复杂性与不可预测性
B、需要更多的创造性
C、人力资源成本上升
D、多元化的员工
E、企业网络化、扁平化等
三、简答题（本大题5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
31、企业处于成长阶段时，其人力资源管理的主要特点和核心战略是什么？
答：企业对人力资源数量的需求不断增长，不但要得多、而且要得急，（1分）企业对员工素质有更高的要求，不但要求拿来就能用，而且要求上手快。（1分）需要更为有效的规范化管理来促进企业发展，（1分）进行人力资源需求预测，制定人力资源规划，（1分）完善培训、考评和薪酬机制，（0.5）建立规范的人力资源管理体系。(0.5）
32、招聘时，对招聘者个人素质有哪些基本要求？
答:良好的个人品质与修养,(1分)具备多方面的能力,(2分)广阔的知识面和相应的技术要求.(2分)
33、简述员工培训系统建立的主要步骤。
答:培训需求分析:组织分析、工作分析和人员分析；（1分）
制定培训计划：选定培训对象，遴选培训者、设计培训课程、选择培训形式和方法、培训时机选择、培训工作组织。(2分)
培训效果评估：培训评估也就是对培训进行评价，它指依据培训目标，对培训对象和
培训本身做一个价值判断。（2分）
34、非公有制企业激励框架构建的基本原则和激励层有哪些？
答：基本原则：在定编定岗的前提下，针对不同阶层、不同部门、不同个人采用不同的激励措施。（2分）
3个层面：权益激励，（1分）经营管理层激励，（1分）基层员工激励。（1分）
35、简述处理企业劳动关系的基本原则。
答：要兼顾各方利益，（1分）要以协商为主解决争议，（1分）及时处理的原则，（1分）以法律为准绳。（1分）劳动争议以预防为主，（0.5分）明确管理责任。（0.5分）
四、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
36、试述改善绩效考评的主要措施。
答:组织结构及岗位工作分析,(2分)分析业务流程与关键成功因素,(3分)加强绩效面谈和反馈。（2分）进行员工绩效改进辅导。（3分）
37、试述宽带薪酬的主要特点。
答；优点：打破了传统结构所维护和强化和等级观念，减少了工作间的等级差别。有利于组织结构扁平化的形成，增强组织的灵活性以及对外部环境的适应能力。（1分）
引导员工注重个人技能、能力的提高，（1分）有利于职位轮换，（1分）密切配合劳动力市场的变化，（1分）有利用于管理层的管理和人力资源专业人员的角色的转变，（1分）帮助企业培育积极的团队绩效文化，建立一种集体凝聚力，（1分）推动良好的工作绩效。（1分）
缺点：增加绩效管理压力。（1分）晋升机会减少。（0.5分）获取市场数据的难度很大,导致成本上升。（1分）不适用所有类型的组织。（0.5分）
五、案例分析题（本题15分）
38、吴鹏是一家跨国公司的中国公司市场部经理，年近不惑，虽然做着一个部门的“掌门人”，但他并不感到多么风光，总有隐痛在心头。他知道：在这种国际化的大企业，如果到了45岁还不能做到高层，就意味着你在这个公司的升迁也就到此为止了。朋友劝他：以他的能力何不出来做？他不是没有动心过，但他的担忧是：办一个自己的公司，对外的身份变了，游戏规则也变了。现在他折腾得红红火火，是因为背着企业的牌子，一旦自己开公司，客户能认可他的实力？跨国公司开拓市场的惯用方法是，大笔大笔的票子开路，强大的广告宣传先行，大造声势，这个路子个体小公司无法模仿。因此，他的感觉是，现在在外企业的经验不是财富，他人创业没有资源可以利用。所以，明知自己已经碰到了事业的天花板，但他还不得不犹豫观望一段时间。
（1）请问：（1）什么是“天花板”效应？
（2）试分析形成此现象的原因有哪些？
答：（1）“天花板”效应也被叫做职业生涯高原，是指员工已不大可能再得到得职务晋升或承担更多的责任，尽量发展通道和更高层次的职位是清晰可见的，但在职务晋升时似乎被一层玻璃挡着，可望而不可及。（5分）
（2）员工遇到事业的“玻璃天花板”的原因包括：
①缺少培训；（2分）联②低成就需求；（2分）③不公平的工资制度或工资提升不满意；
（2分）
④岗位职责不清；（2分）⑤由于缺少发展机会而造成的职业成长过慢。（2分）
0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图，大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries
2017 年雅思写作真经（1-10 月） 2017年1月7日写作真题 Task 1流程图 Task 2教育类 Art classes,like painting and drawing are as important as other subject, should be compulsory subject in high school. To what exta nt do you agree or disagree? 卯
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1柱状图 The chart shows the number of international applications from four different countries to a Europea n coun try. Task 2环境类 Vehicle free day means the private cars, trucks and motocycles are banned in city cen tres. Only the bus, bicycles and taxis are permitted in the city cen ter. Do you thi nk the ben efits outweigh the disadva ntages?
2017年1月12日写作真题 Task 1表格题 The Table bekw shows the income 日n亡expenditure of Harckley Hafl r a pubic place fcr hirng over the period of three years. Task 2社会类 Somebody thinks job satisfact ion is more importa nt tha n job security, while others hold the opposite
Task One: two pie charts describing the percentages of the people staying in and movin g out of UK Task Two: Someone believes that a country should help its local residents, while others b elieve that the help should be given to the most needed. Discuss both of opinions and pr esent your opinion. 2010.01.14 Task One: a table describing the transportations of UK Task Two: Governments are more responsible for scientific research than private compan ies. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010. 01.23 Task One: a map describing the change of towns Task Two: The gap between the poor and rich gets larger. What cause the phenomeno n and how to solve it? 2010.1.30
Task One: a bar chart Task Two: Many people believe that there is a general increase in anti-social behaviour s and lack of respect for others. What cause the phenomenon and how to solve it? 2010.2.6 Task One: pie chart: the distribution of business time Task Two: Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agre e or disagree? 2010.2.20 Task One: three pie charts of course selection Task Two: Social development improves the living standard of the public. However, som e social values may get lost in the process. What are the advantages and disadvantage s of this phenomenon? 2010.2.27 Task One: table of British Population in three years
2016年1月9日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 男女同学在课外参加体育运动的时常比例。 difference in the percentage of sports in outdoor school hours TASK1 日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文1月142016年The number of people taking part in a wildlife survey in Britain between 2001 and 2009. TASK1
日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文月年2016123The three pie charts below show the production, consumption of coffee and where the profit goes around the world. )数据仅供参考( 2016年1月30日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The diagram shows how an office building looks at
present and the plan for its future development. TASK1 月年2016218日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文 Changes of average monthly salary and prices of black and white TV in Japanese Yen from 1953 to 1973 TASK1日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文2月20年2016
The chart and graph show the categories of workforce in Australia and the unemployment within 3 groups. 2016年2月27日雅思写作真题之雅思小作文TASK1 Task 1 The graph below shows the unemployment rate in Ireland and the number of people leaving the country between 1998 and 2008. TASK1
雅思资料分享群：430104023（厦门） 2014年雅思A类写作真题全年汇总2014年雅思A类写作真题汇总： 2014.1.9 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.1.11 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages out-weight disadvantages? 2014.1.18 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 2014.1.25 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） International community should act immediately to encourage countries to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels, such as oil and gas. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.1 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.13 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 2014.2.15 雅思写作真题（雅思A类写作） Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
B卷：表格，讲述八个国家1990年和2000年千人拥有摩托车的数量A卷大作文：Difference between countries are becoming less evident recently. People can see the same films, brands, fashion, advertisements and TV channels. To what extent do disadvantage outweigh advantages? B卷大作文：Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 小作文：1/14/2016
大作文：A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail. 小作文：1/23/2016 个不同年龄段人用互联网5年到2006年，2003Bar chart描述英国的比率。The leaders or directors of organizations are often older 大作文：people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1/17/2016 描述咖啡的生产、消费、和利润流向三个饼图小作文： The news media have become more inflential in people's
2018年雅思写作真题 回顾 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
9月8 In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Nowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem What effects does the phenomenon lead to Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. 8月25 For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 8月18 In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development? Some people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree? 8月11 Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 7月28 Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 7月21 In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries, students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?
2016雅思第一季度写作真题汇总 1月9日 大陆 第一套：A类小作文：（bar chart）男生女生在课外喜欢做的运动，条形图， A类大作文：现在的电影广告时尚都一样，国家间的区别越来越小，多大程度上劣势大于优势。 第二套：A类小作文：table A类大作文：（政府类）The government money should be invested in teaching science rather than other subjects so as to help a country make progress and develop. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 澳洲 A类小作文：表格题，比较5国女性在政府和管理部门所占席位。 A类大作文：（教育/青少年）It is more important for school children to learn about their local history than the world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree? G类小作文：（寻物信）lost two items in hotel’writing a letter G类大作文：（社会生活）today's society is less and less polite. What’s your opinion? 1月14日 大陆 A类Task 1：table A类Task 2：（犯罪类）A 14-year-old young who seriously damaged school was made to clean the streets as punishment in stead of being sent to prison. do you think young criminals should be sent to jail or should be punished by alternative forms of punishment？【参考2010年11月4日G类考题：In some countries young criminals are not put into prison but sentenced to do some community work. Is it a positive or negative act?】 澳洲及台湾 A类Task 1：pie chart（2个）- 2010年在五个地区的森林和木材比例 A类Task 2：（社会生活类）many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this case? What can be done to attract more local people?【同2015年2月7日大陆考区】 1月23日 大陆 A类Task 1：pie chart---3个饼图对比咖啡的生产消费和利润 A类Task 2：（社会生活/媒体）The news media have become more influential in people's lives. Some people think it's a negative development. To what extend do you agree or disagree?【重复2009年8月22日考题】【对比3月5日大陆A类】 G类Task 1：（给朋友写信）you just moved to a new apartment，write a letter to friend, why you moved，describe the apartment，invite your friend to your
历年雅思写作真题 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
2015年1月10日雅思写作真题 The leaders directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think 2015年 1月 17日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 2015年 1月 29日雅思写作真题 Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2015年 1月 31日雅思写作真题 Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2015年 2月7 日雅思写作真题 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why What can be done to attract local people 2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2015年 2月 14日雅思写作真题 The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like what extend do agree or disagree 2015年 2月 28日雅思写作真题 Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages 2015年 3月 12日雅思写作真题 some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree 2015年 3月 14日雅思写作真题 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job. Discuss both sides and give your opinion 2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion 2015年 3月28 日雅思写作真题 Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people's writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2015年 4月11 日雅思写作真题 Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems will be caused And what are the solutions 2015年 4月 18日雅思写作真题
0107 国内A类小作文流程图 大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A类小作文柱图， 大作文Many universities offer online courses to student instead of deliverying on campus. 积极还是消极development 0112 国内小作文柱图 大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A类小作文柱图， 大作文is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内A类小作文table 三年的income output profit
大作文Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲A类小作文饼图， 大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内A类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因 大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。 大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内A类小作文柱图， 大作文In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲A类小作文柱图买food and other goods in three European countries
2017年雅思写作真题（1-11月） 目录 教育类-课程选择（艺术要不要必修） (3) 社会类-交通 (3) 社会类-工作满意度和工作稳定性 (3) 社会类-解决交通拥堵-绝对词 (3) 抽象类-野心重要性 (3) 社会类-建筑 (4) 科技类-科技与生活影响 (4) 科技类-外星人 (4) 社会类+教育类-学习与就业 (4) 教育类-看电视与学习 (4) 教育类-老师是否会被取代 (5) 科技类-网络存储信息 (5) 社会类-晚育 (5) 社会类-换住址 (5) 媒体类-广告 (5) 教育类-无法专注于学习 (6) 犯罪类-犯罪的处罚 (6) 社会类-出口食品 (6) 媒体类-禁止电影里的暴力和犯罪 (6) 媒体类-禁止媒体负面信息 (6) 社会类-城市与健康 (7) 教育类-课程选择（理论还是实践） (7) 教育类-要不要上大学 (7) 政府类-政府投资 (7) 教育类-是否限制孩子的行为 (7) 教育类-家庭教育 (8)
旅游类-游客对当地的影响 (8) 社会类-城市建设 (8) 教育类-课程选择（学得精还是学得广泛？） (8) 科技类-现代通讯 (8) 教育类-学生的压力 (9) 教育类-课程选择（学术or其他） (9) 政府类-政府投资艺术or其他 (9) 社会类-跳槽 (9) 政府类-政府与公民健康 (9) 科技类-远程教育and在家工作 (10) 旅游类-旅游学文化or网络学文化 (10) 教育类-教育目的 (10) 社会类-老年人or年轻人 (10) 科技类-工作与生活 (10) 社会类-工作与老龄化 (11) 政府类-政府投资濒危语言 (11) 科技类-网络购物 (11)
Task：The diagrams below show the amount of energy lost in 100 units when it is generated from black coal and when it is generated from brown coal. Sample answer： The diagrams present how 100 units of energy lost when it is produced from black coal and brown coal. It can be seen from the first diagram that in the beginning black coal that can generate 100 units of energy is transported to the power station where electricity is produced. During the process, 68 units is lost so only 32 units of energy remains. Before consumers get the energy from black coal, the loss of another 3 units occurs as it is distributed and transmitted. Referring to brown coal, when it is used in the electricity generation, more units was lost (73 units) while the amount of energy lose in the stage of distribution and transmission is the same as that in black coal. Finally, the remaining 24 units of energy is gained by people. In conclusion, it is noticeable that less energy can be available for consumers if brown coal is applied to generate electricity. (156 words) 2016年11月26日雅思小作文范文真题
国内 A类小作文流程图 大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲A类小作文柱图， 大作文Many universities offer online courses to student instead of deliverying on campus. 积极还是消极development 0112 国内小作文柱图 大作文Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲A类小作文柱图， 大作文is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A类小作文table 三年的income output profit 大作文Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A类小作文饼图， 大作文some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因 大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲A类3个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。 大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A类小作文柱图， 大作文In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A类小作文柱图买food and other goods in three European countries 大作文学生和父母住一起好还是不一起好？