2016年南通市中考英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Tom likes playing football and he is member of the club．A．the；a B．the；不填C．a；the D．不填；a 2．They went climbing the morning of May I and came back the afternoon．A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on
3．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down 4．Della，don't stay up late，you will feel sleepy the next day．
A．so B．or C．but D．and 5．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen．A．a most wonderful B．more wonderful C．the most wonderful D．a morewonderful 6．—We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?
—It's hard to say．There be only a few left．
A．may B．most C．need D．should 7．Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievements．A．until B．if C．though D．Because 8．—Shall we get together this Saturday or Sunday evening?
—is OK. I'm free this weekend．
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 9．Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．A．were offered B．will offer C．have offered D．will be offered 10．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．A．Sometimes B．never C．always D．seldom 11．—What do you think of our hotel?
—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．
A．level B．speed C．praise D．price
12．The couple will be away for a while and they need someone the baby．A．look after B．looking after C．lookied after D．to look after 13．—Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen?
—Sorry，Mum.I don't know. I outside．
A．play B．was playing C．have played D．am playing 14．—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder ．—On the phone．A．how his parents keep in touch with him B．why his parents keep in touch with him C．how do his parents keep in touch with him D．why do his parents keep in touch with him 15．—I hate watching TV ads．It’s just a waste of time．—.Some are quite amazing．A．Good idea B．I agree with you C．That’s OK D．I don’t think so
A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness．
Since I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbours．They seem to be quite 16 people. For Christmas，I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and 17 .There were nine neighbours，and I also knew which houses they lived in．
However，I decided to 18 one more person to my list，the lady I met every morning walking to work as I drove down the street. She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave （挥手），19 I had no idea which house she lived in．
My gift idea was to make small 20 baskets and leave them on each of my neighbour’s front porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas Eve．I kept the last one for the friendly lady，since I was still not exactly sure where she lived—21 the house down about where I met her each morning. Finally I decided to put it there. My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a couple even came by to 22 me．
This morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank You card．I opened it and read the 23 which really caught me by surprise．
The card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch of Tod. He 24 on January 19，but he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone
25 him in his time of illness. He really enjoyed it．”
I was very 26 ．I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously 27 ．I had left that nice lady’s basket on Tod’s porch by accident．I believe that Tod never expected to have that basket. I feel 28 that the nice lady did not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believe that if she knew what had happened，she would 29 me．
I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days．This just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautiful．
（）16. A．rich B．kind C．strong D．shy
（）17. A．imagined B．rested C．counted D．watched （）18. A．send B．add C．connect D．put
（）19. A．but B．so C．unless D．because （）20. A．flower B．food C．vegetable D．fruit
（）21. A．clearly B．certainly C．maybe D．simply （）22. A．thank B．protect C．encourage D．touch （）23. A．advice B．story C．notice D．message （）24. A．passed away B．ran away C．drove away D．flew away （）25. A．invited B．remembered C．trusted D．accepted （）26. A．nervous B．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied （）27. A．painful B．wrong C．hurt D．ill
（）28. A．worried B．sorry C．helpless D．afraid （）29. A．understand B．punish C．stop D．doubt （）30. A．jokes B．problems C．mistakes D．gifts
A
Many pet owners see their pets as family members. However，when thry have to go away on business or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it and wish they could do something for their deeply loved pets. The Pet Hotel is set up especially for this reason.
What do we offer?
The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the latest equipment（设备）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas and other pieces of furniture for pets.
We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a
day，and provide them with all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）. In
addition，we brush and clean pets. To make pets feel at home，we play the
sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to the
pets’ favorite channels. Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!
We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hours a day to make sure that the pets are having a good time at the hotel. We also have phones so that pet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.
How much does It cost?
The prices change according to the size of the rooms. A regular room with standard service costs 1,500 dollars.
31．Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because they ．A．treat pets as their close friends B．can't take pets along on business
C．are not happy with their own pets D．Want to send their pets to others 32．The Pet Hotel provides pets with ．
A．magazines and sofas B．color TVs and toys
C．beds and magazines D．color TVs and beds
33．In the Pet Hotel，pets can ．
A．take photos for their owners B．enjoy their favorite TV programs
C．brush and clean themselves D．book rooms according to their size
B
Each summer，you hear news th at some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers，be careful about playi ng sports outside.
Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the cool
hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.
Last but not least，you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
34．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 35．From Paragraph 5 we know ．
A．we'd better start our exercise early
B．it is not wise to have practice after aunset
C．we have a long time to practise after sunrise
D．it doesn't matter whether you practise early or late
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Sports drinks are good for you with no harm．
B．You need to tell your coach when you feel tired．
C．Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors．
D．Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely．
37．The passage mainly tells us about ．
A．eating habits in hot summers B．drinking more water in the heat[来源:Z,xx,https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f6765504.html,]
C．sports safely in hot weather D．taking exercise in different periods
C
Globalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，servi ces and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.
Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad，and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonald's destory（破坏）local businesses. However，the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer. They also think that it doesn't destory local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps
prevent wars. This is because countries with economic（经济的）connections will
try hard to keep good relationahips so that their economies aren't destroyed.
Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two
areas：jobs and cultures.
Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the would. For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete（竞争）globally and have seen an incrase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the aervice industry（at hotels，shops and restaurants）,it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it.
Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles，Inaian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters（汉字）in tattoos（文身）. Some people get these tattoos but they don't really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have
seen American movies. But because of globalization，Korean. Indian and Japanese movies have become more wouldwide.
No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on people's lives in the future.
38．Some people think giobalization is good because it may ．
A．change local cultures B．help local businesses develop
C．make rich people become richer D．help stop wars among countries 39．According to Paragraph 4 we know ．
A．engineers will get a lower pay B．pe ople can get favourite jobs more easily C．globalization greatly affects people's jobs D．workers from rich countries get paid less 40．Globalization helps people in the world ．
A．know Chinese characters very well B．go to different countries for movies C．own th e same culture in the end D．Enjoy foods from different countries 41．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？
A．Globalization is sure to do good to people．[来源学科网]
B．Globalization will be limited in the future．
C．Globalization may change people's in the future．
D．Globalization will be loved throughout the would．
D
When I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）. She told us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them. Excitedly，I put a few seeds in my pot. I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.
In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers. My classmates reported back with the red，white or yellow ones. I was wondering why we didn't have green flowers. When the bell rang，we drew a conclusi on“a fiower garden is beautiful”，and this was my first gardening experience.
Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer. Mom pointed out a big land.“Look，this is the community garden land.”she told me.“What is a community garden land?”I asked.“When people live in apartments or town homes，they don't have much land. People pay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city. They can grow anything.”“Why don't we rent one?”I curiously asked.“We don't need to.We have a house，so we have a small piece of land.”
A few years ago，an older couple moved in next door. They gave us some tomatoes from their garden. They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted. I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes just like our neighbors'. Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.
So，last year，I decided to try. I h ad my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of our house，put it some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）. For the start，I only planted some tomatoes and cucumbers. Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds （杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had a special kind of earthly smell.
At the same time，I found myself suddenly having an interest in weather. I always wished rain to water my little garden. My brother Alex teased me.“You are an old farmer now.”
One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant. I was a little sad. Who dared t o steal my t omatoes?It was a few rabbits. When I was about to drive them away，my dad stopped me and
said,“Alice，the rabbits are thirsty. Let them eat as much as they want. Sharing your food is a good thing.”
Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with a satisfying smile. I never said a word. Instead，I felt joy in my heart. When harvest time came，I picked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.
In America，people grow gardens everywhere. The air is always fresh and clean because of many trees，different plants and beautiful flowers. People there learn to love our earch，and love hearing the expression“go hug a tree”. Gardening needs lots of hard work and patience，but mother earth rewards us a lot.
42．The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”．
A．played a joke on B．was strict with
C．got angry with D．had pity on
43．Alice learned to share things with others ．
A．when she began to plant seeds in the second grade
B．when she asked her mother to rent a piece of land
C．after the couple next door gave her some tomatoes
D．after her father stopped her driving the rabbits away
44．We can learn from the passage that ．
A．gardening takes lots of time and effort B．gardening gives a few rewards to humans C．gardening helps the writer love tomatoes D．gardening makes the writer hate rainy days 45．Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．My Little Garden B．Gardening Experiences
C．My Magic Plants D．Gardening Knowledge
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long （历史）．
47．Mrs Wang，a new （顾客）of our shop，has become my friend．48．Please put the book back to its （right or correct）place after you read it．49．All children between the age of 5 and 16 in his country must （go to）school．50．If you go to ，you’d better not miss the Opera House in Sydney．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
he five true colour discuss
51．To tell you the ，I’m afraid to see him．
52．My bag is full. Put your books in ．
53．The students are having a hot about their future plans．
54．On her day in Guilin，Melissa took a boat trip along the Lijiang River．55．—I hear there are many clubs in your school. —Exactly. Our school life is really ．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
wait practise give serve return
56．Mum will not let Simon go out next time unless he home before dark．
57．—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？—Mr Smith is．58．We are sure that he will win the game because he a lot for it．
59．─What’s wrong with you，Jane？
─I’m a little sick and I for Dad to take me to the hospital．
60．Tim is a manager now，but he once as an engineer for five years．
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．（改为否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday．
62．Ludy exercises every day to keep fit．（对划线部分提问）
Ludy exercises every day？
63．He can’t finish the task in time if nobody helps him．（保持句意基本不变）He can’t finish the task in time ．
64．Mary is very busy．She does not have any time for social activities．（合并为一句）Mary is busy have any time for social activities．
65．The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting．（改为感叹句）
the music by Tan Dun sounds！
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In Britain，the government，school learders，teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms．（66）B Birtish private schools and public schools have their own school uniforms．They think it’s（67）i for pupils to wear school uniforms．School leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they（68）a decide what it should look like．You know，no students want to wear（69）u unifroms．Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．
Leaders have to follows the rules，and they（70）c just choose anything they like. They have to（71）t of the students’ feeling and taste．Here are a few（72）f
leaders should consider．
1.Cost．This is the first fact they should consider．Their uniforms shouldn’t be too（73）
e because it may cause problems for some families．Not all the families can afford it．
2.Sexism（性别歧视）．The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and （74）
g ．
3.Cultrues and races．School rules must（75）a pupils from all backgrounds to wear
a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh （印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）源学科网Z,X,X,K]
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduc tion，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask“What do you do?”or“How do you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weekend?”and“Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking
about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
W hen the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with any one！
请将答案写在答题卡上
76．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
77．Why is it good to start a conversation with“Tell me about yourself．”？
78．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？[来源:Z_xx_https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f6765504.html,]
79．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
80．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81．期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。
要点内容
增强动力（strengthen motivation）明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）优化习惯（make habits better）勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）讲究方法（pay attention to methods）主动发问；……（请考生自拟两点内容）
注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello，everyone！I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of“Learn how to learn”．
I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．
2016年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
[来源学_科_ 南通市
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择
1~5:DCABC 6~10:ACBDC 11~15:ADBAD
二、完形填空
16~20:BCBAD 21~25: CADAB 26~30: CDBAC
三、阅读理解
31~35:BDBCA 36~40: BCDCD 41~45:CADAB
四、词汇
A. 46. history 47. customer48. proper49. attend50. Australia
B. 51. truth 52. his 53. discussion 54. fifth55. colourful
C. 56. returns57. is going to give 58. practises/has practised59. am waiting
60. served
五、句型转换
61. didn’t hold62. Why does63. without help64. too；to65.How exciting
六、短文填空
66. But67. important68. also 69. ugly70. can’t
71. think 72. facts 73. expensive 74. girls 75. allow
七、阅读与回答问题
76. By starting with a question．
77. Because most people love talking about themselves．
78. I can look for the same opinion．
79. Because that gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．
80. Keeping smiling．
八、书面表达
One possible version：
Hello，everyone！I’m glad to be here to share my ideas of “Learn how to learn”．First，I think you should have a specific aim and believe yourself．You also should have a great interest in learning．Second，it’s very important for you to have a good habit of studying．You should use your head as often as you can．It will make you clever．And then you should learn by yourself．Remember when you are tired，you should have a good rest．As the saying goes “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．”Last but not least，you should ask your teachers when you have any questions．Don’t be shy，just try．You can also learn from your classmates and help each other.
I hope everyone will enjoy learning．Thanks for listening．
[来源学_科_网]
2016年江西省中考数学试卷及答案 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分，每小题只有一个正确选项） 1．下列四个数中，最大的一个数是（） A．2 B．C．0 D．﹣2 【解析】正实数都大于0，负实数都小于0，正实数大于一切负实数，两个负实数绝对值大的反而小，据此判断即可． 根据实数比较大小的方法，可得 ﹣2＜0＜＜2， 故四个数中，最大的一个数是2． 故选：A． 2．将不等式3x﹣2＜1的解集表示在数轴上，正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 【解析】先解出不等式3x﹣2＜1的解集，即可解答本题． 3x﹣2＜1, 移项，得 3x＜3， 系数化为1，得 x＜1， 故选D． 3．下列运算正确的是（） A．a2+a2=a4 B．（﹣b2）3=﹣b6 C．2x?2x2=2x3 D．（m﹣n）2=m2﹣n2【解析】结合选项分别进行合并同类项、积的乘方、单项式乘单项式、完全平方公式的运算，选出正确答案． A、a2+a2=2a2，故本选项错误； B、（﹣b2）3=﹣b6，故本选项正确； C、2x?2x2=4x3，故本选项错误； D、（m﹣n）2=m2﹣2mn+n2，故本选项错误． 故选B． 4．有两个完全相同的正方体，按下面如图方式摆放，其主视图是（） A．B C．D． 【解析】根据主视图的定义即可得到结果． 其主视图是C， 故选C．
5．设α、β是一元二次方程x2+2x﹣1=0的两个根，则αβ的值是（） A．2 B．1 C．-2 D．-1 【解析】根据α、β是一元二次方程x2+2x﹣1=0的两个根，由根与系数的关系可以求得αβ的值，本题得以解决． ∵α、β是一元二次方程x2+2x﹣1=0的两个根， ∴αβ=， 故选D． 6．如图，在正方形网格中，每个小正方形的边长均相等．网格中三个多边形（分别标记为①，②，③）的顶点均在格点上．被一个多边形覆盖的网格线中，竖直部分线段长度之和记为m，水平部分线段长度之和记为n，则这三个多边形中满足m=n的是（） A．只有②B．只有③C．②③D．①②③【解析】利用相似三角形的判定和性质分别求出各多边形竖直部分线段长度之和与水平部分线段长度之和，再比较即可． 假设每个小正方形的边长为1， ①：m=1+2+1=4，n=2+4=6， 则m≠n； ②如图1，在△ACN中，BM∥CN， ∴=， ∴BM=， 在△AGF中，DM∥NE∥FG， ∴=，=， 解得DM=，NE=， ∴m=2+=2.5，n=+1++=2.5， ∴m=n； ③如图1，由②易得：BE=，CF=， ∴m=2+2++1+=6，n=4+2=6， ∴m=n， 则这三个多边形中满足m=n的是②和③； 故选C．
惠州市2016年中考试题及答案汇总（Word版）（九科） 语文------------------ 2～11 数学------------------12～18 英语------------------19～30 物理------------------31～40 化学------------------41～50 生物------------------51～58 思想品德----------------59～67 历史------------------68～75 地理------------------76～86
惠州市2016年中考语文试题及答案 （全卷满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟） 一、（24分） 1. 根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1）子夏曰：?博学而笃志，□□□□□，仁在其中矣。?（《论语》）（1分） （2）□□□□□，关山度若飞。（《木兰诗》）（1分） （3）□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》） （4）刘禹锡在《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中用?□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□?的诗句，说明了新事物终将取代旧事物的道理。（2分） （5）请把白居易的《钱塘湖春行》默写完整。（4分） 孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。 □□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。 □□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。 最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）人，是jiàn wàng（）的。不记仇，很对。但是，不能忘记。 （2）我母亲对我们的jié jū（）生活感到非常痛苦，那时家里样样都要节省。 （3）每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆……又像一个rěn jùn bù jīn（）的笑容。（4）峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋lín cì zhì bǐ（）。 3.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A.奶奶刚才还有说有笑，突然收敛起笑容，我们一脸茫然，不知哪儿冒犯起了她。 B.人生的价值不在于有多大的建树，只要你善于发掘快乐，再平凡的工作也是有意义的。 C.英语老师非常幽默，把语法讲得惟妙惟肖，让同学们觉得轻松，记得牢固。 D.他聪慧好学，多才多艺，阳光帅气，在我们年级鹤立鸡群，是校草的热门人选。 4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.最近发生在马里北部加奥地区联合国维和人员营地的恐怖袭击事件，激起了全世界人民的无比 愤怒和谴责。（删去?和谴责?） B.只要聊起时事要闻，王林经常充当?主播?，原来他每天都看中央13台的?新闻24小时?，
2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一．听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate 2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black 3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour 4.A.I t’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky 5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.Who sings well? A.Mary B.Kate C.Classmates 7.How will the man probably go to the hotel? A.On foot B.By bus C. By subway 8.What happened to the boy? A.He was late for school B.He went to see a doctor C.His father left him alone home. 9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art? A.The man B.The woman C. Both of them 10.What’s the time now? A.10:15 B.10:30 C.10:45 11.Where are the two people? A. In the man’s office B.In the woman’s home C. In a restaurant 12.What does the woman mean? A.She has just bought a new car. B.She has no tim e to help the man. C.She will drive the man to the station. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
2016年云南省中考数学试卷 一、填空题（本大题共6个小题，每小题3分，满分18分） 1．|﹣3|=． 2．如图，直线a∥b，直线c与直线a、b分别相交于A、B两点，若∠1=60°，则∠2=． 3．因式分解：x2﹣1=． 4．若一个多边形的边数为6，则这个多边形的内角和为720度． 5．如果关于x的一元二次方程x2+2ax+a+2=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数a的值为．6．如果圆柱的侧面展开图是相邻两边长分别为6，16π的长方形，那么这个圆柱的体积等于． 二、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题4分，满分32分） 7．据《云南省生物物种名录（2016版）的》介绍，在素有“动植物王国”之美称的云南，已经发现的动植物有25434种，25434用科学记数法表示为（） A．2.5434×103B．2.5434×104C．2.5434×10﹣3D．2.5434×10﹣4 8．函数y=的自变量x的取值范围为（） A．x＞2 B．x＜2 C．x≤2 D．x≠2 9．若一个几何体的主视图、左视图、俯视图是半径相等的圆，则这个几何体是（） A．圆柱B．圆锥C．球D．正方体 10．下列计算，正确的是（） A．（﹣2）﹣2=4 B．C．46÷（﹣2）6=64 D． 11．位于第一象限的点E在反比例函数y=的图象上，点F在x轴的正半轴上，O是坐标原点．若EO=EF，△EOF的面积等于2，则k=（） A．4 B．2 C．1 D．﹣2 12．某校随机抽查了10名参加2016年云南省初中学业水平考试学生的体育成绩，得到的结果如表：
下列说法正确的是（） A．这10名同学的体育成绩的众数为50 B．这10名同学的体育成绩的中位数为48 C．这10名同学的体育成绩的方差为50 D．这10名同学的体育成绩的平均数为48 13．下列交通标志中，是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） A．B．C．D． 14．如图，D是△ABC的边BC上一点，AB=4，AD=2，∠DAC=∠B．如果△ABD的面积为15，那么△ACD 的面积为（） A．15 B．10 C．D．5 三．解答题（共9个小题，共70分） 15．解不等式组． 16．如图：点C是AE的中点，∠A=∠ECD，AB=CD，求证：∠B=∠D． 17．食品安全是关乎民生的重要问题，在食品中添加过量的添加剂对人体健康有害，但适量的添加剂对人体健康无害而且有利于食品的储存和运输．为提高质量，做进一步研究，某饮料加工厂需生产A、B两种饮料共100瓶，需加入同种添加剂270克，其中A饮料每瓶需加添加剂2克，B饮料每瓶需加添加剂3克，饮料加工厂生产了A、B两种饮料各多少克？ 18．如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC与BD交于点O，∠ABC：∠BAD=1：2，BE∥AC，CE∥BD．
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、
））））））） 2016安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —. A. See you later B. You're welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black's memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don't make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? A. when B. how C. where D. why 39. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be and wait until he finishes the work. A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous 40. For our own safety, it's important to the traffic rules on the way to school. A. follow B. change C. make D. break 41. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英 语 试卷 学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________ 考 生 须 知 1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8.What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12.How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。 14.What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
2016年广东省中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1．（3分）﹣2的相反数是（） A．2 B．﹣2 C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）如图所示，a与b的大小关系是（） A．a＜b B．a＞b C．a=b D．b=2a 3．（3分）下列所述图形中，是中心对称图形的是（） A．直角三角形B．平行四边形C．正五边形D．正三角形 4．（3分）据广东省旅游局统计显示，2016年4月全省旅游住宿设施接待过夜游客约27700000人，将27700000用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.277×107B．0.277×108C．2.77×107D．2.77×108 5．（3分）如图，正方形ABCD的面积为1，则以相邻两边中点连线EF为边正方形EFGH的周长为（） A．B．2 C．+1 D．2+1 6．（3分）某公司的拓展部有五个员工，他们每月的工资分别是3000元，4000元，5000元，7000元和10000元，那么他们工资的中位数是（）A．4000元B．5000元C．7000元D．10000元 7．（3分）在平面直角坐标系中，点P（﹣2，﹣3）所在的象限是（）A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 8．（3分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为（4，3），那么cosα的值是（）
A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）已知方程x﹣2y+3=8，则整式x﹣2y的值为（） A．5 B．10 C．12 D．15 10．（3分）如图，在正方形ABCD中，点P从点A出发，沿着正方形的边顺时针方向运动一周，则△APC的面积y与点P运动的路程x之间形成的函数关系图象大致是（） A．B．C． D． 二、填空题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 11．（4分）9的算术平方根是． 12．（4分）分解因式：m2﹣4=． 13．（4分）不等式组的解集是． 14．（4分）如图，把一个圆锥沿母线OA剪开，展开后得到扇形AOC，已知圆锥的高h为12cm，OA=13cm，则扇形AOC中的长是cm（计算结果保留
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by 14. A. has B. are C. were D. is 15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选
2016年安徽省中考数学试题及答案解析 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分） 1．﹣2的绝对值是（） A．﹣2B．2C．±2D． 2．计算a10÷a2（a≠0）的结果是（） A．a5B．a﹣5C．a8D．a﹣8 3．2016年3月份我农产品实现出口额8362万美元，其中8362万用科学记数法表示为（）A．8.362×107B．83.62×106C．0.8362×108D．8.362×108 4．如图，一个放置在水平桌面上的圆柱，它的主（正）视图是（） A．B．C．D． 5．方程=3的解是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣4D．4 6．2014年我财政收入比2013年增长8.9%，2015年比2014年增长9.5%，若2013年和2015年我财政收入分别为a亿元和b亿元，则a、b之间满足的关系式为（） A．b=a（1+8.9%+9.5%）B．b=a（1+8.9%×9.5%） C．b=a（1+8.9%）（1+9.5%）D．b=a（1+8.9%）2（1+9.5%） 7．自来水公司调查了若干用户的月用水量x（单位：吨），按月用水量将用户分成A、B、C、D、E五组进行统计，并制作了如图所示的扇形统计图．已知除B组以外，参与调查的用户共64户，则所有参与调查的用户中月用水量在6吨以下的共有（） 组别月用水量x（单位：吨） A0≤x＜3 B3≤x＜6 C6≤x＜9 D9≤x＜12 E x≥12 A．18户B．20户C．22户D．24户 8．如图，△ABC中，AD是中线，BC=8，△B=△DAC，则线段AC的长为（） A．4B．4C．6D．4
9．一段笔直的公路AC长20千米，途中有一处休息点B，AB长15千米，甲、乙两名长跑爱好者同时从点A出发，甲以15千米/时的速度匀速跑至点B，原地休息半小时后，再以10千米/时的速度匀速跑至终点C；乙以12千米/时的速度匀速跑至终点C，下列选项中，能正确反映甲、乙两人出发后2小时内运动路程y（千米）与时间x（小时）函数关系的图象是（） A．B．C． D． 10．如图，Rt△ABC中，AB△BC，AB=6，BC=4，P是△ABC内部的一个动点，且满足△PAB=△PBC，则线段CP长的最小值为（） A．B．2C．D． 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 11．不等式x﹣2≥1的解集是． 12．因式分解：a3﹣a=． 13．如图，已知△O的半径为2，A为△O外一点，过点A作△O的一条切线AB，切点是B，AO的延长线交△O于点C，若△BAC=30°，则劣弧的长为． 14．如图，在矩形纸片ABCD中，AB=6，BC=10，点E在CD上，将△BCE沿BE折叠，点C恰落在边AD上的点F处；点G在AF上，将△ABG沿BG折叠，点A恰落在线段BF 上的点H处，有下列结论：
2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试试题 英语试卷 第I卷（共65分） A 卷 听力部分（20分）
笔试部分 III. 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。 21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . A. I B. my C. myself D. mine 22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. A. or B. but C. so D. and 24. It?s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by 25.- --Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? --- About 20 minutes. A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon 26. you speak, your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young. A. was B. has been C. will be D. is 29. ---V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains.
山西省2016年中考英语试卷 Ⅰ.第一题情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1． 2． 3． 4．（1 分）. 5．（1 分）. Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 6．（1分）.A．Sally． B．Linda． C．Nobody． 7．（1分）.A．Lovely． B．Colorful． C．expensive． 8．（1分）.A．Watching TV． B．Writing a report． C．Reading a newapaper． 9．（1分）.A．In the restaurant． B．On the bus． C．At the market．
10．（1分）.A．Singing is more important． B．Cool singers must sing better． C．She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all． Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 11．（5分）.11．Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano？ A．Because she liked to do something difficult． B．Because she wanted to play it with her sister． C．Because she thought the piano music was beautiful． 12．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons？ A．By helping her mom do housework． B．By reading a piano book every day． C．By hearing her sister play the piano． 13．How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson？ A．Excited and tired． B．Happy and nervous． C．Surprised and sad． 14．What was Susie going to do after school the next day？ A．To do her homework． B．To play balls outside． C．To practice the piano． 15．What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie？ A．She should keep her promise． B．She must learn from her elder sister． C．She could have fun before doing her work． Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 16．（1分）.During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（） A．meal B．sleep C．rest 17．（1分）.Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（） A．similar B．kind C．important 18．（1分）.In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（） A．thank B．remind C．teach 19．（1分）.I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（） A．because B．though C．unless 20．（1分）.﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books． ﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）
2016年中考语文试卷（附每题答案及解析） 阅读下面一段文字，完成1—4题。(15分) 行走丰盈生命。在澄明的清晨或ɡuīlì的黄昏，走过卓尔不群的泰山，走过A（浩浩汤汤／肆无忌惮）的长江；走过云烟氤氲，走过月色ménɡlónɡ。听斜风细雨， B ，赏桃红柳绿，让心灵行走在新雨后的空山，轻舞飞扬。细数阳光，chéndiàn在心的依然是生命留下的嫣然。 1．根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。（3分） 【参考答案】瑰丽、朦胧、沉淀 【试题解析】“瑰”是形声字，要注意偏旁；因为是形容月色，所以要用“朦胧”；因为是“chéndiàn在心”，自然应该是比喻凝聚、积累的“沉淀”。 2．从括号内选择恰当的短语填在A处横线上。（1分）A处的短语是___________。【参考答案】浩浩荡荡 【试题解析】形容长江的水势浩大、浩淼壮阔，自然是“浩浩荡荡”，而且与前面的“卓尔不群”照应。虽然“肆无忌惮”有点拟人味道，但“放肆到什么都不顾忌”的贬义特点与“丰盈”“澄明”“瑰丽”“卓尔不群”等词营造的语境实在不相称。 3．结合语境，在B处横线上仿写恰当的句子。（2分） 【参考答案】看山清水秀、观莺歌燕舞 【试题解析】“仿写”不是简单地“依葫芦画瓢”，“仿写”的“恰当”主要要求“仿”的句子在结构上、内容关联和逻辑联系上与上下句“有较高的一致性”。“听斜风细雨”、“赏桃红柳绿”句式结构上是动宾结构：单音节（一字）动词+ 四字并列短语（仔细推敲的话，“斜风细雨”是两个偏正词组构成的并列短语，“桃红柳绿”是两个主谓词组构成的并列短语）。内容上，前后句动词用的是“听”和“赏”，写的是“斜风”“细雨”“桃红”“柳绿”，“仿”的句子要在内容上与其相关，又要避免与这些词语重复。 4．知行中学学生会拟举行“中华经典伴我行”活动，请你参加。（9分） 活动一：且行且读，重温经典。 请你简述：中国四大古典名著之一《西游记》中孙悟空去火云洞解救唐僧，他变成的牛魔王是如何被红孩儿识破的，最终唐僧又是怎么得救的。（4分） 【参考答案】红孩儿问孙悟空自己的生辰八字，孙悟空回答不上来，说忘记了，因而被红孩儿识破。最后，孙悟空请来观音菩萨，降服了红孩儿，救出了唐僧。 【试题解析】“火云洞事件”是取经团队与牛魔王家族结仇的首发事件。孙悟空变化的牛魔王来得太快，又推三阻四不肯吃唐僧肉，于是，乖巧的红孩儿便用比较私密的“生辰八字”问题难倒“假魔王”，矛盾升级，最后，悟空被迫请来观音菩萨，降服了红孩儿，
2016杭州市初中毕业升学考试数学卷 一、填空题（每题3分） 1. 9=（ ） A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D .5 2. 如图，已知直线a ∥b ∥c ，直线m 交直线a ，b ，c 于点A ,B ,C ，直线n 交直线a ，b ，c 于点D ,E ,F ,若1 2 AB BC =,则 DE EF =（ ） F E D C B A c b a n m A . 13 B .12 C . 2 3 D .1 3.下列选项中，如图所示的圆柱的三视图画法正确的是（ ） A ．俯视图 左视图 主视图 B . 俯视图 左视图主视图 C . 主视图 左视图 俯视图 D . 主视图 左视图 俯视图 4. 如图是某市2016年四月每日的最低气温（℃）的统计图，则在四月份每日的最低气温这组数据中，中位数和众数分别是（ ） A . 14℃，14℃ B . 15℃，15℃ C . 14℃，15℃ D . 15℃，14℃ 某市2016年四月份每日最低气温统计图 1817 16 1514 13 12 温度 天数 12108642 5. 下列各式变形中，正确的是（ ） A . 2 3 6 x x x = B . 2 x x = C .211x x x x ? ?-÷=- ?? ? D .2 211124x x x ??-+=-+ ???
6. 已知甲煤场有煤518吨，乙煤场有煤106吨，为了使甲煤场存煤是乙煤场的2倍，需要从甲煤场运煤到乙煤场，设从甲煤场运煤x 吨到乙煤场，则可列方程为（ ） A . ()5182106x =+ B .5182106x -=? C . ()5182106x x -=+ D .()5182106x x +=- 7. 设函数(0,0)k y k x x =≠>的图像如图所示，若1z y =，则z 关于x 的函数图像可能为（ ） x z O x z O x z O x z O A. B. C. D. 8. 如图，已知AC 是O 的直径，点B 在圆周上（不与A 、C 重合），点D 在AC 的延长线上，连接BD 交O 于点E ,若∠AOB =3∠ADB ,则（ ） x y O C D E B A O 棕色 ？ 黄色20% 橙色15% 绿色30%红色15% (第7题图) （第8题图） （第12题图） A . DE EB = B . 2DE EB = C .3DE DO = D .DE OB = 9. 已知直角三角形纸片的两条直角边分别为m 和n （m n <），过锐角三角形顶点把该纸片剪成两个三角形,若这两个三角形都为等腰三角形，则（ ） A .2220m mn n ++= B .2220m mn n -+= C .2220m mn n +-= D .2220m mn n --= 10. 设a ，b 是实数，定义@的一种运算如下：()()2 2 @a b a b a b =+--则下列结论： ①若@0a b =，则0a =或0b = ②()@@@a b c a b a c +=+ ③不存在实数a ，b ，满足 ④设a ，b 是矩形的长和宽，若矩形的周长固定，则当a =b 时, @a b 最大.其中正确的是 . A .②③④ B .①③④ C . ①②④ D . ①②③ 二、填空题（每题4分） 11. tan60?= . 12. 已知一包糖果共有5种颜色（糖果只有颜色差别），如图是这包糖果分布百分比的统计图，在这包糖果中任意取一粒，则取出糖果的颜色为绿色或棕色的概率是 . 13. 若整式22x ky +（k 为不等于零的常数）能在有理数范围内因式分解，则K 的值可以是 （写 出一个即可）.