2006年山东省临沂市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试（共19小题，计19分）
录音中有四组句子，每组句子读一遍，然后从每组的A、B、C三个句子中选出一个与图画内容相符合的选项。
（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，根据你听到的内容，选择最佳答语。
5. A. He is Number2 in Row
6. B. He is in Class2.
C. Mine is 5930.
D. It‘s 1027.
6. A. At six o‘clock. B. Good idea.
C. By bike.
D. At the school gate.
7. A. It is white. B. It is wonderful.
C. It doesn't work
D. It is cheap.
8. A. Dot't worry. B. It doesn't matter
C. It's my pleasure
D. Thank you.
9. A. She is lucky. B. OK!
C.I'm glad to hear that.
D. What a pity!
（三）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，每组对话读两遍，问题只读一遍，根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题，选择最佳答案。
10. A. Hot. B. Rsiny. C. Cold D. Sunny
11. A. On foot B. By bike. C. By bus D. By train.
12. A. In a supenmarkel. B. In a bookshop.
C. In a post office
D. In a library.
13. A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30 D. At 6:45
14. A. Because she is sleeping. B.Because she is tired
C. Because she is not in.
D.Because she is working.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，短文读三遍，根据你听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。
15. Where are the visitors now?
A. In the History Museum.
B. In the Art Museum.
C. In the Science Museum.
D. In the Musecum of Natural History.
16. How long will they stay on the firsl floor?
A. A quarter.
B.Half an hour
C. Forty-five minutes.
D. An hour.
17. What can they learn on the second floor?
A. Trees
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f18569946.html,puters.
C.Rockets
D.Paintings.
18. What can they learn if they come to the third floor?
A.Space
B.Rdios
C.Plants.
D.Phones.
19. On which floor can they learn the history of the car?
A. On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C. On the thind floor.
D.On the fourth floor.
二、单项填空（共14小题，计14分）
选择最佳答案。
20. Pass me ____dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ______pen to write something.
A. a; a
B. the;the
C. the;a
D. a;the
21.______Saturday morning, an earthquake killed 13 people ______Jiangxi Province.
A. On;in
B.On;at
C. In;at
D.In;in
22. --What day is it today, Wednesdsy or Thursday?
---_______.It's Friday.
23.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said,"_____________We didn't see the Great Wall ,we felt
excited when we passed over China."
A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. As
24.--______did yousee a cat run from behind the door?
--As soon sa I entered the room.
A. What
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
25. All of them can take this job .but I Want to know who is_______.
A. the most careful
B.more careful
C.careful
D.very careful
26.--Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?
--_________.You can do it after class.
A. Yes,you must
B.No,you needn't
C. Yes,you may D,No,you mustn't
27. Once upon a time we Chinese msde the tirst kite. People used kites to send _______to other places,because they didn't have telephones, computers,or even radios.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f18569946.html,nguages
B.newspapers
C.measages
D.magasines
28.The little boy _______as soon as it was dark.
A.offered
B.brought
C.lent
D.took
29. The little boy______his seat to the old lsdy on the crowded bus.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f18569946.html,e down
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f18569946.html,e in
C.came over
D.came out
30. A repott asys huodreds thousomds trees _______in the Auason（亚马孙河）rainforeat last year.
A.was cut down
B.have been cut down
C.were cut down
D.has been cut down
31. When people want to relax themselves,they prefer_______TV or listen to music rather than______newapapers.
A.Watching; read
B.watching; to read
C.to watch;read
D.to watch; reading
32.----Could you tum down your radio, please?It's too noisy.
---__________.
----I asked you to tum down your radio a little
A. I boy your pardon?
B.I'm soorry.
C. Do you want a go?
D.Yes,of course
33.---Oh,sorry,I'm late. I couldn't remember___________.
-----That's all right. Come on.
A.where is your house
B.where your house is
C.Where was your house
D.where your house was
三、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
when Chinese people find out that someone comes from London,they often say,"London is a foggy city ,isn't it?" British people who visit China often __34___say that London is not a foggy city at all!But if London is not foggy.__35___bo so many people in China think it is?In tact, London used to be a foggy city ,__36___in isn't any more.
In London peole of this it in pollution （污染）came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal （煤）because people used it in their houses ____37___warm duing the winter .By the 1950s,Long-don's air pollution had became so __38__that the govemment（政府）decided to do something to clean up the air.A new rule was made.It said that ___39__was not allowed to bum （燃烧）cosl in any British city.Just a few years ___40___,the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of __41___with air pollution that London met forty or fitty years ago. However.this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to ___42___.First, more of the pollution comes from big fsctoies than from coal that pcople use in their houses. If these fac-lories are suddenly closed,lots of people__43__their jobs.Second , cleaner fuels（燃料）are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is __44__slowly becoming cleaner,because the govem-ment and ordinary people are trying to make pollution__45__.As a result,the air in Beijing is get-ting cleaner and cleaner.
34. A.must B.have to C.should D.Will
35. A.what B.when C.which D.why
36. A.and B.but C.SO D.or
37. A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
38. A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
39. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
40. A.before B.ago https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f18569946.html,ter D.after
41. A.problem B.question C.accident D.discussion
42. A.find B.answer C.solve D.save
43. A.lost B.lose C.would lose D.will lose
44. A.almost B.already C.hardly D.nearly
45. A.liule B.less C.much D.more
四、阅读理解
（一）根据下列短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共20小题，计20分）
A
46. Mr Smith wants to have a seven-day journey around Italy, France, Gemany , Holland and
England. How much will it cost him?
A. ￥8,857.
B. ￥8,875
C. $8,857
D. $8,875
47.What telephone number should Lily call if she needs a 2-bedroom house?
A. 2391400
B.23670072
C. 23870052
D.2378002
48. Mr White lives in Hong Kong. He has never traveled abroad before and he wants to have a journey around Europe. _________can help him.
49.If Mr King wants to be a business joumalist WORLDWA TCH, what languages does he have to know well ?
A. Spanish and German
B. French and German
C, Spanish and French. D. French, German and Spanish.
50.Which one is NOT TRURE according to（根据）the ahove ads?
A.You should have travelad widely if you want to be the joumalist.
B.You need write to David Benton if you want to be the joumalist.
C.It‘ll take 7 days to travel around Italy, France,Germany, Holland and England.
D.If Tom needs a 2-bedroom house ,he can call Ms Morison before17:00.
B
Chicago is next to a hing beautiful lake, Lake Michigan.In the summer Lake Michigan is warm and blue .People lie on the beaches and swim in the water.In the winter Laer Michigan is cold and gray .Snow covers the beaches, and ice covers the water.
On a cold Janary day, a little boy and his father were playing in the snow on Chicago beach.The boy was Jimrsy Tontlewicx. He was four years old .Jimmy Minutes went by .He stillcouldu‘t find Jimmy. Firemen（消防队员）arrived .Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and pulled him out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating . He was dead. At the beach paramedics（医务辅助人员）wored on Jimmy for an hour . He began to breathe , and his heart began to beat . The paramedics rushed Jimmy to the hospital.
Doctors at the hospital put Jimmy in bed .They put him on a cold mattress （床垫）because they wanted his body to warm up alowly. Thely gave him some medicine beause they wanted him to aleep .Aafter eight days in the bospital for six weeks .Every day he got better ,Then he went to another hospital. He stayed there for seven wecks .He began to walk ,talk ,and play again.
Jimmy was in the water for more than 20 minutes . He couldn‘t breathe in the water . He couldn‘t get any oxygen（氧气）.But today he is alive and healthy. How is it possible? Jimmy is a
–live because the water was ice cold. Usually the brain（脑）meeds a lot of oxygen .But when it‘ s very cold , the brain slows down. It does not need much oxygen .So the ice cold water saved Jimmy . Jimmy‘s father has another reason （理由）.He says ,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a fighter（战士）。”
51.The story happened in __________.
A. January
B. February
C. November
D. December
52. How long did Jimmy stay in hospital before he got healthy?
A. Seven weeke
B.Thirteen weeks
C.Fifty days
D. Ninety –nine days.
53. Which one is the right order （顺序）according to the story?
a. Paramedics worked on Jimmy for an hour
b.Jimmy began to walk , talk,and play again.
c. Jimmy fell into the hospital quickly.
d.Jimmy was sent to the hospital quickly.
e.Jimmy woke up , but he couldn‘t walk or talk.
f.Firemen pulled Jimmy out of the water.
A,c—f—e—d—a—b B.c—f—a—d—e—b
C.a—c—e—b—f—d
D.a—c—f—e—b—d
54.Why can JIMMY be alive according to the last paragraph（段落）？
A. Because he slept for a long time
B. Because he is a fighter
C. Because he water was ice cold
D. Because he was sent to hospital quickly.
55.Which is the best title （标题）for the story?
A. A Dangerous Lake
B. A S trong Little Boy
C. How proud the Father Is
D.How Clever the Doctors Are
C
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从文后方框内选出适当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第60小题。
Years ago ,if a teenager（青少年）had some problems is her Iife ,she might write in her dia—ry .Now a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Intemet and write about them in a blog（博客）.In many ways ,a daiy and a blog are almost the same .So ,what makes a blog different from a diary?
____56____Usually ,a teenager treats her diary like a book full of secrets .Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.
I have a little sister, and sometimes Igo onlime to read her blog .She writes about things like waking up carly for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam______57__ Then ,after Ifinished writing . Iwould hide my diary in a secret place because Iwas worried that my sister might rcad it!
Becausc a blog is such a public way of wriing ,it has both good and bad points （特点）. ______58__If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about her in my dairy.she will never know .However . if my sister writes somcthing bad about a friend , that friend may read her blog and get angry. ______59__
A blog has good points, of course .People choose to write in blogs they know that their friends will read what they write .If I am feeling and one day and write in my dairy,‖Nobody cares about me,‖no one will know about it . However ,it my sister writes the same words in her hlog ,her best friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her .Blogs help people stay in contact （联系）with their friends and hear what the people around them are doing.
If people are careful about what they write ,blogs are a very good way to write about everydaylife .However ,I saill prefer my old diary!
56.________________ 57._______________58._______________ 59.______________
60. Which one is NOT the writer‘s idea?
A. A dairy is safer than a blog
B. A dairy and a blog are almost the same in many ways.
C. Blogs can help people stay in contact with their friends.
D. Blogs are the beat way to write about everyday life.
D
You prlbably know the food pyramid（金字塔）well enough. It is
a food pyramid with horiaontal stripes（水平线）.Carbohydrates（碳水
化合物）,such as bread ,rice and potatoes ,are on the dase of the
pyr—amid .They are most of our everyday food .The fats and oils（脂油）
are at the top of the pyramid. We should eas the least of them.
Well, the food pyramid .with vertical stripes（垂直线）. Instesd of
the horizontal stripes ,the vertical stripes mean the five food groups and
fats and pyrmid .This is because not all foods in a food group give us
the same health benefits（好处）.A fresh apple ,for example ,would
be on the base of the pyramid ,while an apple pie would be at the
top Tis shows that we can eat more fresh（阶梯）going up the side
This shows us how important exercise is .It also shows us that we will be healthier and healthier if we take exercise every day.
Sp wju did some American experts change the pyramid?They did this to do a better job of tell—ing people how to be healthy .The new pyramid tells us to have dalanced（平衡的）food from each food group eery daly .and it shouw us that we need Iess of some us kinds of food than othen ,For ex—ample ,you need less meat or fish than rice or fruit .It also shows us that not all foods in a groupgive us the same health benfits,and that exercise is quite important in oru everyday life.
61.The vertical stripes in the new pyramid mean______________
A. bread, rice, potatses,fruit and meat
B.some kinds of food we aboule eat
C.the five food groups and fats and oils
D.carbohydrates, fats and oils
62.The word ―fresh‖ here in Chinese means_____________________.
A.清新的
B.新鲜的
C.新做的
D.鲜做的
63.The steps show us ___________.
A. how to eat tats and oils
B. exerciac in very difficult
C .how to have dalanoed food
D. exercise is very important
64.The stripes in the new pyramid decome thimmer at the top hecause__________
A. you shoule cat less as grow older
B. all foods in a food group give us different at the top hecause_________.
C. some foods in each food group are not as healthy as others
D. the older you are the more important the food pyramid im
65.The American experts changed the pyramid becatse______________.
A they wanted to sell people how tohe healthy more clearly
B.the old food pyramid doss not tell people to take exercise every day
C.the new food pyramid looks much better than the old
D. the old food pyramid is not good for our health at all
（二）阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第五大题的71-75小题。
E
Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942. He‘s a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine .Stephen in trying to find the snswers to some very big questions .such as :How did the uni—verse begin?How will it end?
Stephen was a strdent at Oniversity.He studied math and science .Then ,at the age of twenty .he became very ill .He was so young ,but the doctors said to his family ,‖He has only two more years to live,‖The doctors were wrong –he didn‘t die ―He can‘t walk now but he usea a wbeclchair（轮椅）.He talks with the help of a computer .After Oxrord ,Stephen went to Canadridge Univeraity.Three years later ,in 1965 ,he became a doctor（博士）of philosophy（哲学）.
Because of his health problems , it was difficuk for him to draw diagrams or to write .So he star—ted to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking ,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world ,In1981 ,he met the Pope（教室）in Rome .They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book ,A Brief Histary of Time.It aold more than 5.5million cop—ies（册）in 333 difcrent Langusgees.
第Ⅱ卷
五、听写与阅读简答（共10小题，计10分）
A）听写。录音中有一段对话，对话读三遍，根据你听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
B）阅读简答。阅读第Ⅰ卷第四大题的E篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
71.What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 72.What did he decome very ill?
______________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did the doctors dhink of his disease?
______________________________________________________________________________ 75. What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?
______________________________________________________________________________
六、词汇运用（共20小题，共20分）
A）从方框内选出单词，用其适当形式填空。每空格限填一词，每词限用一次。
76.In China ,September 10th is ____________________Day.
77. August is the ____________________month of the year.
78.When Jack came to himself , he was lying in a atroed and his purae was _________________.
79.Because it rained ___________________,many planes were late.
80.Did Mr .Black enjoy _________________________in the Sunamer Palsce yesterday?
81.After a five— day ______________________, Shenshou VI landed safoly in Inner Mongolin （内蒙古），China at 4:33 sm on October 17,2005.
B）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Reading newapapers has become importamt in our everyday life .Some poople read newspapers first in the morning ,others read newspapers as soon as they have free time .So they can learn what is h 82 in the world .
Sometimes ,we do not have cnough time to read all the news c 83 ,so we just take a quick look at the front pagc .At other times ,we may be so busy t____84___we liave only a few minutes to look at the beadlines （标题）.
Newapapere can be found everywhere in the world .We can get many different ,kinds of news-papsrs in big cities ,but in some mountain v____85__we can see few newspapers.
Sametime, newapapers are published（出版）once a woek ,but most of the papers are published once a day ,some even published twice a day ,You Know different people like different newapapers. Some like world news ,and o ___87_that many Chincec students are reading Einglish newapapers.They bring us more and more information.
82. h____________________ 83.c ___________________ 84.t___________________
85.v____________________ 86.o___________________ 87.p__________________
C）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要进可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you over soon Korean （朝鲜的）wrlting before?In many people ?s eyes it ____88___（look）lovely but difficult. Do you know the history of the apeciml lettera?
Longa ago ,Korean people ___89_ （not own）their lotters .At that time .they used Chincac cheraoters（汉字）.Because Chinese is hard to leam, only rich people had the money and time to ask tlachens ___ 90_ （toach）them.One of their kinga （国王）was called Sejong . He decided loinvent Korean Letters ,He____91___（think）hard ,One day ,on October 9,1446,he looked at a win-dow frans（窗框）and shouted .‖I know what our letters ahould be!‖He got the idea from the framo and invented letters of all the same size ,It seemed that they ___92___（put）in a window frame. The earliest Korean letters were born .King Sejong said ,‖Chinese characters can‘t express （表达）Korean meanfngs .New I ____93___ （invont）our own letters ,These letters are very easy to learn I hope that they ____94___（help）all people leam to read‖.
Whan King Sojong First inveated the Korean letters ,they had 28 letters,but only 24 are used today ,All the Korean people enjoy ____95___（use）their own letters.
88._________________ 89.________________ 90.________________
91. ________________ 92. ________________ 93. ________________
94. ________________ 95. ________________
七、句式转换（共12个空，计6分）
A）按要求转换下列句式，每空一词。
96. Both Kate and I are going shopping this Saturday.（改为否定句）
__________Kate________________I___________________going shopping this Saturday.
97.The girl has long black hair and two big bliack eyes .（对划线部分提问）
________________ does the girl________________________________?
B）根据上句完成下句，使两句意思表达基本相同，每空一词。
98.All of us joined in the aports meeting last Monday.
All of ________________ ________________ ________________ the sports meeting last Monday.
99.We can look at the lake from our bedroom window.
We _____________ _____________ _____________look at the lake from our bedroom window.
C=Chen Hong F=Forelgmer
C:Hello, Can I want to see the centre of Beijing .
C: ____100_________.
F:Just one day.
C:Well ,what do you want to do there?
F:I want to visit the Tian ?anmen Square ,the
History Mrseum .do some shopping ,and go to a theatre.
C:But you only have one day?
F: 101_______.
C: Well ,you only have on day !
F: 102_______.
C:You can take a NO10 bus
F:Are there any restsurants in Wangfujing Street?
C:Yes,there are lots. 103_______..And the Tian‘ anmen Square and the History Museum are near Wangfujing Street .You can go there in the aftrenon.
F:I want to go to a theatre in the evening.
C:Well, there is a bing one in Chang‘an Street ,It‘s the Chang‘an Grand Theatre.
F: 104_______.Thanks for your help.
C:You‘re welcome. Have a good time.
100.______ 101._________102._________103 _________104 _____________
九、书面表达（计14分）
A）请根据自己的实际情况，回答下更问题。（共4小题，计4分）
105. When did you begin to do houwork?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 106.How often do you usually do bousework?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 107.What housework do you usually do?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 108.Who does the most housework in your family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B）以“Housework”为题写一篇英语短文。（共10分）
你认为中学生有必要干家务活吗？请表明自己的观点并说明原因（至少三条）。词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分。）
2006年山东省临沂市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
参考答案
一至四大题（1-65题）
（一）
1-5CBACD 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DBABC
21-25ADCBA 26-30 BCADC 31-35 CADBD 36-40 BADBC
41-45 ACDBB 46-50DACBD 51-55 ADBCB 56-60 DBCAD
61-65 CBDCA
66-70暂缺
71. He studied math（s）and science there ./Math （a）and scicece
72. He became very ill in 1962 ./In 1962 ./At the age of 20./When the was twenty.
73.The doctors thought that he had two more years to live./He had two more years to live ./He couldn‘t be saved ./He would die （in two years）.
74. Because it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.
75. He is a person/man who never gives up./He is great /very famous./…
76.Teachers 77.eighth 78.missing 79.heavily
80.himself 81.flight 82.happening 83.carefully
84.that 85.villages 86.others 87.popular
88.looks 89.didn‘t own 90.to teach 91.thought
范文
I don‘t think it‘s necessary for us students to do housework.
First, study is more important than housework. If we do housework, we won‘t have enough time to study. So we can‘t do well in our study. Second, at school we study all day, and at home we are busy going lots of homework. Housework makes us too tired and it‘s bad for our health. Tired, housework is too difficult for us. We can‘t do it well. It‘s really a waste of time.
2018年山东省临沂市中考真题语文 一、积累运用（28分） 1.下列词语中划线的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.荷花／重荷较量／不自量力肖像／惟妙惟肖 B.逞能／惩戒黄晕／头晕目眩滑稽／遍稽群籍 C.分歧／祈祷烦闷／闷闷不乐薄暮／曰薄西山 D.伫立／贮蓄记载／风雪载途疮痍／踉踉跄跄 解析：本题考查汉语拼音的识记。A.hé／hè；liàng／liàng；xiào／xiào。B.chén／chén；yùn／yūn；jī／jī。C.qí；mèn；bó。D.zhù／zhù；zǎi／zài；chuāng／qiàng。 答案：C 2.下列词语中没有错字的一项是（）（2分） A.沉缅脂粉奁鸦鹊无声廓然无累 B.旁鹜打牙祭引颈受戮红妆素裹 C.恻隐痒酥酥物竟天择诚惶诚恐 D.鞠躬秫秸秆有例可援广袤无垠 解析：本题考查字形的识记。A沉湎，鸦雀无声。B旁骛。C物竞天择。 答案：D 3.下列句子中划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.临沂市第八届全面健身运动会，发令枪一响，近万名健身爱好者忘乎所以地向终点——市文化广场奔去。 B.认认真真地读上几本，研究几个人物，深究几个案例，吃透这些材料，让它化为自己的血肉，写作上就会左右逢源。 C.有些不良媒体为吸引眼球，不惜断章取义，制造噱头，失实报道，不仅误导了舆论，更对当事人造成了伤害。 D.《经典用流行》将诗词和音乐相融合，古典高雅的韵味和现代美的韵律相得益彰，让传统文化在古今现实中得到传承和发扬。 解析：本题考查正确使用成语的能力。A.忘乎所以，指因过分兴奋或得意而忘了应有的举止。贬义词。 答案：A 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.金融办等六部门联合并开展打击和防范非法集资、非法传销等系列宣传活动，致力于守护老百姓的“钱袋子”。 B.为满足社会经济发展对大数据人才的迫切需求，近年来，教育部己经陆续批准35所高校设立数据科学与大数据技术专业。 C.5月15日，2017年临沂见义勇为英雄颁奖典礼举行，王守明等16位同志被授予“临沂市见义勇为英雄”。 D.外卖小哥雷海为夺得第三届《中国诗词大会》总冠军，缘于他痴迷于古典诗词，13年坚持不懈日积月累的结果。 解析：A语序错误。“打击”与“防范”对调即可。C成分残缺。句末加“的计划”等。D句
2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力测试 (共15题，计15分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty.
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2018年临沂市初中学生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷<选择题）和笫II卷(非选择题）两部分。第I 卷1至8页，第II卷9至 12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。请考生们掌握好时间。答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。b5E2RGbCAP 第I卷<选择题共55分） 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。p1EanqFDPw 2. 考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。 一、听力测试<共20小题，计25分> 注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后, 将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。DXDiTa9E3d (一> 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍， 请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ (二> 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都 读两遍。 7. A. In May. B. In March. C. In November. D. In September.RTCrpUDGiT 8. A. $30. B. $ 300. . C. $60. D. $ 600.5PCzVD7HxA 9. A. Because it's funny. B. Because it’s exciting.jLBHrnAILg C. Because it’s scary. D. Because it’s sad.xHAQX74J0X 10. A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.LDAYtRyKfE 11. A. Jack. B. Sam. C. Bob. D. Tom.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 12. A. Clean the living room and the kitchen. B. Sweep the floor and take out the trash. C. Clean the kitchen and take out the trash. D. Sweep the floor and clean the living room. 13. A. A hamburger and French fries. B. A hamburger and ice cream. C. French fries and ice cream. D. French fries and coffee.
（第3题图） 2013年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题 数 学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I 卷1至4页，第II 卷5至12页.共120分．考试时间120分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上. 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他的答案，不能答在试卷上. 3. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回. 一、选择题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1.2-的绝对值是 （A ）2.（B ）2-. （C ） 12 . （D ）12-. 2.拒绝“餐桌浪费”，刻不容缓.据统计全国每年浪费食物总量约50 000 000 000千克， 这个数据用科学计数法表示为 (A)110.510?千克. (B)95010?千克. (C)9510?千克. (D) 10510?千克. 3．如图，已知AB ∥CD ，∠2=135°，则∠1的度数是 (A) 35°. (B) 45°. (C) 55°. (D) 65°. 4．下列运算正确的是 (A)2 3 5 x x x +=. (B)4)2(2 2 -=-x x . (C)235 22x x x ?=. (D)() 74 3 x x =.
（第10题图） E D C B A 5 (A) (C) 6．化简 2 12 (1)211 a a a a +÷+-+-的结果是 (A) 11a -. (B)1 1a +. (C) 211a -. (D)2 1 1 a +. 7.如图是一个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的侧面积是 （A ）212cm π （B ）28cm π (C)26cm π (D)23cm π 8．不等式组20, 1 3.2 x x x ->?? ?+≥-??的解集是 (A)8x ≥. (B)2x >. (C)02x <<. (D)28x <≤ 9.在一次歌咏比赛中，某选手的得分情况如下：92, 88, 95, 93, 96, 95, 94. 这组数据的众数和中位数分别是 (A) 94，94 . (B) 95，95. (C) 94，95. (D) 95，94. 10.如图，四边形ABCD 中,AC 垂直平分BD,垂足为E,下列结论不一定．．． 成立的是 （A ） AB=AD. 3cm
山东省临沂市 2020 年 中考 语文试题 、积累运用（ 22 分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（ 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ 3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是 A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗 得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织??各种摊位摩肩接 踵 ． 市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻．来．覆．去．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫， Great ！” 4. 下列关于文学、文化常识的表述错误的一项是（ ） A. 郭沫若是我国现代著名的诗人、剧作家、历史学家、古文字学家和革命活动家，新诗的奠基人。代表作 品有诗集《女神》，历史剧《屈原》《棠棣之花》《虎符》等。 B. 律诗是近体诗的一种，要求诗句字数相等，每句五字或七字，简称五律或七律。每首八句，每两句为一 联， 二、三两联的上下句须对仗。刘桢的《赠从弟（其二）》即为五律。 C. 古人的“名”是供自称或长辈称，“字”是供他人称，对平辈或尊辈称“字”是表示尊敬，如诸葛亮， 名亮，字孔明，在《三顾茅庐》中尊称为“孔明”，自称为“亮”。 D. 契诃夫，俄国作家、戏剧家，与法国莫泊桑和美国欧·亨利并称“世界三大短篇小说家”。主要作品有 小说《第六病室》《装在套子里的人》，剧本《万尼亚舅舅》《樱桃园》等。 A. 修葺． q ì) 粗犷．（guǎng ） sǒng ）恿 咄．（duō）咄逼人 B. 诡谲 ju é) 箴（zhēn ）言 pán ）跚 间．（ji àn ）不容发 C. 拘泥． n ì) 炽．（zhì） 热 褴褛．（ l ǚ） 戛．（ji á）然而止 D. 沙砾 l ì) 颤．（chàn ）抖 倜傥．（dǎng ） 草长．（zhǎng ）莺飞 A. 推崇 冒然 郑重其事 海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓 斡旋 坦荡如砥 惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽 料峭 筋皮力尽 正襟危坐 D. 抉别 镶嵌 目不窥园 名副其实 牛．，引 ． ，夜
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on t he top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
临沂市2019年初中学业水平考试试题语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生必须用铅笔或0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部涂或写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、积累运用(22 分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音不正确的一项是（）(2分) A.龟．裂(jūn) 黝．黑 (yǒu) 忍俊不禁 ．．．．(jīn) 锐不可当．(dāng) B.确凿．( záo) 狡點．(xiá) 怏快 ．．不乐(yàng) 屏．息凝神 ( bǐng ) C.妥帖．(tiē) 襁．褓(qiǎng ) 铢两悉称．(chèn ) 忧心忡忡 ．． (chōng ) D.抽噎．(yē) 恪．守(kè) 挑拨离间．(jiān) 茅塞．顿开 (sè ) 2.下列子中没有错别字的一项是（）(2分) A.夏日的深夜，暴雨将至，一道道闪电在天幕上蜿蜒着，振耳欲聋的雷声也不断地破空而来，让人不寒而栗。 B.在完成创建“全国文明城市”的任务时，每一位临沂人既不能漫不经心，也不能拈轻怕重，更不能袖手旁观。 C.一代人有代人的担当。为了实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，我们这一代人仍要历尽心血，仍要不折不挠，仍要精益求精。 D.南渡后，孤苦伶仃的李清照写词时语言风格未改，但词的内容已与以前大相径廷:前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹自己的身世。 3.下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的项是（）(2分) A.电影《流浪地球》突破天际的想象、架构宏大的故事与源于传统文化的道具设计，让广大影迷叹为 ．． 观止 ．．。 B.鲁南高铁临沂北站主体工程于2019年5月6日成功封顶的背后，一定隐藏着施工者鲜为人知 ．．．．的感人故事。 C.有大雾的清晨，沂河两岸仿佛笼罩在多层纱帘后，扑朔迷离 ．．．．，连中国地级城市第—高塔“临沂塔”都看不清了。 D.虽然双腿瘫痪的史铁生每周多次去医院做透析维持生命，但他依然锲而不舍 ．．．．，创作了《病隙碎笔》《我与地坛》等著作。 4.下列关于文学常识的信息对应不正确的一项是（）(2分) A.说是古代一种议论性文体——《马说》——韩愈——世称“韩昌黎” B.记是古代一种记叙性文体——《醉翁亭记》——欧阳修——谥号文忠 C.表是古代臣子向帝王陈情言事的种文体《出师表》——诸葛亮——字孔明 D.序是古代一种介绍书的内容的文体——《送东阳马生序》——宋濂——字景濂 5.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分) ⑴，；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。(陶弘景《答谢中书书》) ⑵登斯楼也，则有，，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) ⑶树树皆秋色，。，猎马带禽归。(王绩《野望》) ⑷杨花榆荚无才思，。 (韩愈《晚春》) ⑸斫去桂婆娑，。( 辛弃疾《太常引·建康中秋夜为吕叔潜赋》) ⑹一抹晚烟荒戍垒，。 (纳兰性德《浣溪沙》) 6.学校某班级同学为组织红色研学活动，起草了一份实施方案。请你阅读所选材料，按照要求完成⑴- ⑷小题。(8分) XX中学X班2019年红色研学实施方案(节选) ①为落实《山东省红色文化研学旅游实施方案》的要求，立足我校实际，X班将组织以“传承红色基因，做新时代红色沂蒙人”为主题的红色研学活动。
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground. 7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly. 8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter. 9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike. 10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years. 12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12. 13. Gina is quite different from Alice. 14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987. 15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now. 请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。 16. —Do you want tea or coffee? —__________is OK. I really don't mind.
2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。 3.考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。1~4题须用2B铅笔填涂，5~22题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一井交回。 一、积累运用(22分) 1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( ) A. 修葺．(qì) 粗犷．(guǎng) 怂．(sǒng)恿咄．(duō)咄逼人 B. 诡谲．(jué) 箴．(zhēn)言蹒．(pán)跚间．(jiàn)不容发 C. 拘泥．(nì) 炽．(zhì)热褴褛．(lǚ) 戛．(jiá)然而止 D. 沙砾．(lì) 颤．(chàn)抖倜傥．(dǎng) 草长．(zhǎng)莺飞 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( ) A. 推崇冒然郑重其事海市蜃楼 B. 盘桓斡旋坦荡如砥惨绝人寰 C. 荫蔽料峭筋皮力尽正襟危坐 D. 抉别镶嵌目不窥园名副其实 3.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确一项是( ) A. 近日，国务院大督查第二批核查问责不作为情况又公之于众，不断加大的问责力度让为官不为者如坐针 ．．．毡．，推动着工作的真落实，让群众真正受益。 B. 新华中学举行中考前誓师大会，庄严的国旗下，十六个教学班方阵棋布操场，声震山河，气冲斗牛 ．．．．，引得栅栏外的路人纷纷驻足，交首称赞。 C. 公园路夜市熙熙攘攘，一派繁荣的景象，街头作画、架子鼓表演、手工编织……各种摊位摩肩接踵 ．．．．，夜市摆摊重新兴起，给城市带来了久违的烟火气息。 D. 第二届世界传统武术节的最后一天，体育馆内人头攒动，记者在现场听到最多的一句话，是老外朋友们 翻来覆去 ．．．．的那句经典老话——“中国功夫，Great！”
2019年临沂市学业水平考试考试 化学 一、选择题(本题包括18小题，每小题2分，共36分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 1．下列变化中，属于化学变化的是（） A.瓷碗破碎 B.酒精挥发 C.石蜡熔化 D.菜刀生锈 2．把少量生活中的物质分别放入水中，充分搅拌，可以得到溶液的是（） A.面粉 B.牛奶 C.蔗搪 D.植物油 3．规范的操作是实验成功的保证.下列实验操作错误的是（） 4．分类是化学学习、研究的重要方法.下列有关分类正确的是（） A.塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶是合成材料 B.氯化钠、苛性钠、纯碱是盐 C.磁铁矿、二氧化锰、二氧化碳是氧化物 D.钙、铁、锌、硒是人体中的微量元素 5．下列物质存放在烧杯中一段时间后，质量变小且不变质的是（） A.烧碱 B.浓硫酸 C.浓盐酸 D.生石灰 6 A.胆汁和胰液显碱性 B.胃液比唾液酸性弱 C.胰液比胆汁碱性强 D.服用含氢氧化铝[Al(OH)3]的药物可以治疗胃酸过多症 7．谷氨酸钠是味精的主要成分。是由谷氨酸(化学式为C5H9N04)转化而成的，下列关于谷氨酸的说法错误的是（） A.谷氨酸是由5个碳原子、9个氢原子、1个氮原子和4个氧原子构成的 B.谷氨酸是由四种元素组成的 C.谷氨酸是有机物 D.谷氨酸中碳、氢原子个数比为59 8．下列说法不正确的是（） A.细铁丝在氧气中燃烧时，火星四射，生成黑色固体 B.红磷在空气中燃烧产生大量的白雾 C.硫在氧气中燃烧生成有刺激性气味的气体 D.少量氯化铵与少量熟石灰粉末混合、研磨，放出刺激性气味气体 9．化学与我们的生活、生产密切相关.下列有关说法不正确的是（） A.白糖、冰糖和红糠的主要成分是蔗糖 B.大量施用化肥和农药，有利于提高农作物产量 C.炒菜时油锅中的油着火，可用锅盖盖灭 D.造成‘酸雨”的主要物质是二氧化硫和二氧化氮
2016年山东省临沂市语文中考试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案全部写在答题卡规定的区域内，在试题卷上答题不得分。 2.试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至4页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 3.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、积累运用 1.下列词语中加点的字每组读音都相同的一项是（）（2分） A.狼藉．/慰藉炫 ．．水/袅袅．烟云 ．．耀/头晕目眩凫 B.谰．语/斑斓．憔悴．/鞠躬尽瘁．躯壳．/金蝉脱壳． C.绽．开/沉淀．赫然/万恶不赦横．渡/涕泗横．流 D.帷幕．/蓦．然劫难．/在劫难．逃亘．古/断壁残垣． 2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）（2分） A.缄默一霎时姗姗来迟冥思遐想 B.羸弱戈壁滩一反既往豁然贯通 C.深邃颤巍巍更胜一筹狂妄自大 D.娴熟文绉绉重峦叠障混为一谈 3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分） ⑴传唤来的同乡集资把他保了出来，问他事由，他只是说自己一时糊涂，走错了人家。他不想让颠沛在外的同乡阴影。 ⑵2015年“寻找最美医生”颁奖典礼通过展现医生们的感人故事和崇高境界了社会主义核心价值观。 ⑶谈论沂蒙精神及其影响力，我们既要有文化自信，不，又要有全国视野，不盲目乐观。 A.蒙受弘扬妄自菲薄 B.蒙受宣扬妄自尊大 C.承受弘扬妄自尊大 D.承受宣扬妄自菲薄 4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.科学家应该用专业的知识去传播科学性的精髓，让科学获得最广泛公众的支持和理解，这是科学家的责任，也是一种担当。 B.第六届中国（费县）国际赏石旅游文化节开幕之际，来自国内的百余位赏石名家齐聚费县，以石为媒，以石会友，助推费县旅游事业。 C.2016年4月4日。儿童文学作家曹文轩荣获“国际安徒生将”，该奖每两年评选一次，被誉为“小诺贝尔文学奖”。 D.5月21日，临沂厉家寨樱桃节大山景区登山活动如期举行。看到初夏临港新城的壮美景色，让游客们深深地喜欢上了这里。 4.下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）（2分） A.1988年，几只原本生活在欧洲大陆的斑贝（一种类似河蚌的软体动物）被一艘货船带到北美大陆。 B.“啊，萤火虫就在我的手上。”影子兴奋地告诉盲孩子，“你把它接过去，它一点也不烫手，真的不烫手。” C.进了太和门，就到紫禁城的中心——三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。三座大殿矗立在七米高的白石基上。 D.不知为什么，每想起老王，总觉得心上不安。因为吃了他的香油和鸡蛋？因为他来表示感谢，我却拿钱去侮
2016年山东省临沂市中考真题 一、（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的. 1．（3分）四个数﹣3，0，1，2，其中负数是（） A．﹣3 B．0 C．1 D．2 2．（3分）如图，直线AB∥CD，∠A=40°，∠D=45°，则∠1的度数是（） A．80°B．85°C．90°D．95° 3．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．x3﹣x2=x B．x3?x2=x6C．x3÷x2=x D．（x3）2=x5 4．（3分）不等式组的解集，在数轴上表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）如图，一个空心圆柱体，其主视图正确的是（） A．B．C．D． 6．（3分）某校九年级共有1、2、3、4四个班，现从这四个班中随机抽取两个班进行一场
篮球比赛，则恰好抽到1班和2班的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）一个正多边形的内角和为540°，则这个正多边形的每一个外角等于（）A．108°B．90°C．72°D．60° 8．（3分）为了绿化校园，30名学生共种78棵树苗．其中男生每人种3棵，女生每人种2棵，该班男生有x人，女生有y人．根据题意，所列方程组正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 9．（3分）某老师为了解学生周末学习时间的情况，在所任班级中随机调查了10名学生，绘成如图所示的条形统计图，则这10名学生周末学习的平均时间是（） A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 10．（3分）如图，AB是⊙O的切线，B为切点，AC经过点O，与⊙O分别相交于点D，C．若∠ACB=30°，AB=，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．B．C．﹣D．﹣ 11．（3分）用大小相等的小正方形按一定规律拼成下列图形，则第n个图形中小正方形的个数是（）
山东省临沂市中考语文模拟试卷（五） （时间：120分钟总分：120分） 班级姓名得分 第I卷（选择题） 一、基础知识积累与运用（每小题2分，共14分） 1.下列词语中，加点字的注音有误的一项是（） A．诚挚．（zhì）刊载．（zǎi）峥．嵘岁月（zhēng） B．碧波．（bō）翘．首（qiáo）高屋建瓴．（línɡ） C．驯．良（xùn）胚．胎（pēi）人才济．（jǐ）济 D．炫．耀（xuàn）字帖tiè）津．津有味（jīnɡ） 2.下列词语字形有误的一项（） A．哂笑秕谷高瞻远瞩春捂秋冻 B．坠落绮丽长迂短叹否极泰来 C．磨砺惆怅老骥伏枥鞠躬尽瘁 D．秀颀偌大云销雨霁翩跹起舞 3.下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项（ b ） A．和煦的春风带来生机盎然的季节，学校社团的招新活动再次成为一道亮丽的风景线，男女学生纷至沓 ．．．来．，踊跃报名。 B．机场附近山顶的大量无线发射台严重影响飞行安全，目前虽有一些已搬下山，但这对实现机场净空不 过是九牛一毛 ．．．．。 C．东方大学城在短短四年内就以21亿元自有资金获取了137亿元巨额利润，这种惊人的财富增长速度确 实匪夷所思 ．．．．。 D．很多教师和学生都有这样的经验和体会，在考试前一定要保持轻松的心态，采用疲劳战术和题海技术 只能事倍功半 ．．．．。 4.下列句子中，有语病的一项是（） A．中国最大的极地科考船“雪龙号”今天上午从天津起航，开始执行第28次南极科考任务，本次科考队80后队员居多，并搭载了最先进的机器人。 B．据初步统计，截至11月2日，我国对外贸易进出口总值累计突破3万亿美元，再创历史新高。 C．阿尔寨石窟位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗西北部阿尔巴斯山中，是我国元代目前保存最好的石窟。D．中方对叙利亚与阿盟方面就解决叙危机工作文件达成一致表示欢迎，认为这是朝着缓和叙国内局势和尽早启动由叙各方广泛参与的包容性政治进程迈出的重要一步。 5.下列句子中，加点的文言词语解释有误的一项是（） A．万钟则不辩．礼义而受之。（通“辨”，辨别）吾义．固不杀人（善良坚持道义） B．蝉则千转．不穷。（通“啭”，鸟叫声）池．非不深也（护城河） C．邹忌讽．齐王纳谏。（委婉劝说）未尝不叹息痛恨 ．．于桓灵也（极端憎恨） D．恐前后受其敌．（攻击）一厝．朔东（“厝”通“措”，放置）
山东省临沂市2019年中考英语试题（解析版） 2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题 英语 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力测试 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D 1.___________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine. 7. A. Sally's. B. Alan's. C. Danny's. 8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish. 9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam. 10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone. 12. Helen was born in the United States. 13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was forty. 14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions. 15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空 选择最佳答案。 1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.
2019年山东省临沂市中考试卷 数学 一、选择题（每小题3分，共42分） 1．（3分）|﹣2019|＝（） A．2019B．﹣2019C．D．﹣ 2．（3分）如图，a∥b，若∠1＝100°，则∠2的度数是（） A．110°B．80°C．70°D．60° 3．（3分）不等式1﹣2x≥0的解集是（） A．x≥2B．x≥C．x≤2D．x 4．（3分）如图所示，正三棱柱的左视图（） A．B． C．D． 5．（3分）将a3b﹣ab进行因式分解，正确的是（） A．a（a2b﹣b）B．ab（a﹣1）2 C．ab（a+1）（a﹣1）D．ab（a2﹣1） 6．（3分）如图，D是AB上一点，DF交AC于点E，DE＝FE，FC∥AB，若AB＝4，CF ＝3，则BD的长是（）
A．0.5B．1C．1.5D．2 7．（3分）下列计算错误的是（） A．（a3b）?（ab2）＝a4b3B．（﹣mn3）2＝m2n6 C．a5÷a﹣2＝a3D．xy2﹣xy2＝xy2 8．（3分）经过某十字路口的汽车，可能直行，也可能向左转或向右转，如果这三种可能性大小相同，则两辆汽车经过这个十字路口时，一辆向右转，一辆向左转的概率是（）A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）计算﹣a﹣1的正确结果是（） A．﹣B．C．﹣D． 10．（3分）小明记录了临沂市五月份某周每天的日最高气温（单位：℃），列成如表： 则这周最高气温的平均值是（） A．26.25℃B．27℃C．28℃D．29℃ 11．（3分）如图，⊙O中，＝，∠ACB＝75°，BC＝2，则阴影部分的面积是（） A．2+πB．2++πC．4+πD．2+π 12．（3分）下列关于一次函数y＝kx+b（k＜0，b＞0）的说法，错误的是（）A．图象经过第一、二、四象限 B．y随x的增大而减小
2020年山东省临沂市中考语文试题 温馨提示： 1．答题前，考生务必先将姓名、座号、准考证号填写清楚，做到准确无误2．使用答题纸答题，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效 3．使用纯蓝或蓝黑墨水书写，按照题号顺序在答题纸上作答，要写清题号，不按题号顺序答题的答案无效 4．严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带 一、卷面书写（共4分） 1.腹有诗书气自华，一笔好字闯天下亲爱的同学们，此题不需专门作答，只要做到书写规范、工整，卷面整洁就可得分，相信你一定会珍惜这次机会！ 二、积累运用（共22分） 2.下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一项是（）（2分） A.胆怯．（qiè）追溯．（sù）荒谬．（miù）鲜．（xián）为人知 B.倔强．（jiàng）骸．骨（hé）惬．意（qiè）吹毛求疵．（cī） C.差．（chái）使名讳．（huì）鞭挞．（tà）相形见绌．（chù） D.阔绰．（chuò）陨．（yǔn）落污秽．（suì）玲珑剔．（tī）透 3.下列词语中没有错字的一项是（）（2分） A.炫耀决别逢场作戏苦心孤诣 B.荣膺诓骗人情炼达一泻千里 C.奥秘凌驾转弯抹角进退围谷 D.驻足屏障恪尽职守闲情逸致 4. 下列句子加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）
A.华灯初上，沂河湖心岛上的“蒙山沂水”大型水上实景演出令人叹为观止 ．．．．。 B.可怜天下父母心，进入九年级，妈妈对小明生活上的照顾越来越具体而微 ．．．．。 C.山东籍作家莫言先生在文学创作上精心钻研，持之以恒 ．．．．，与2020年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。 D.近日，游客在埃及神庙刻“到此一游”的事件在网络上引发热议，人们对这 种不文明的行为深恶痛疾 ．．．．。 5. 下列各句中有语病的一项是（）（2分） A.在2020年《星光大道》年度冠军总决赛上，临沂市苍山县的“草帽姐”徐桂花取得了第五名的好成绩。 B.四川雅安人们抗震救灾、重建家园的事实告诉我们：只要心中有坚定的信念，就能战胜和面对任何困难。 C.中央电视台开展的“最美乡村医生”、“最美乡村教师”、“感动中国人物”评选活动，弘扬了社会正气，倡导了社会新风。 D.2020年5月27日，受狂风暴雨及大浪影响，青岛栈桥东侧30多米长的栈桥出现坍塌。 6.补写列文学常识或名篇名句中的空缺部分（8分） ①《背影》的作者是，我们还学习过他的另一篇散文《春》。 ②印度诗人泰戈尔写的一部富有哲理的格言诗集是，这部诗集曾对我国现代作家冰心的文学创造产生深远的影响。 ③水何澹澹，。（曹操《观沧海》） ④马上相逢无纸笔，。（岑参《逢入京使》） ⑤，载不动许多愁。（李清照《武陵春》） ⑥落红不是无情物，。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》） ⑦晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣，夕日欲颓，。（陶弘景《答谢中书书》）
2019年山东省临沂市中考语文试卷 一、积累运用（22分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音不正确的一项是（） A．龟．裂（jūn）黝．黑（yǒu）忍俊不禁．（jīn）锐不可当．（dǎng） B．确凿．（záo）狡．黠（xiá）怏．怏不乐（yàng）屏．息凝神（bǐng） C．妥帖．（tiē）襁．褓（qiǎng）铢两悉称．（chèn）忧心忡．忡（chōng） D．抽噎．（yē）恪．守（kè）挑拨离间．（jiān）茅塞．顿开（sè） 【分析】道题考查学生对重点字的读音掌握程度，解答本题首先要拿准注音字的读音，特别是多音字。拼读时要结合语境和注音字所在词的词义。需要学生在平时多读课文，养成熟练地语感，注意读音，多积累词语，多读课下注释，多查字典等工具书。 【解答】ABC．正确。 D．有误，“挑拨离间”中的“间”应读为“jiàn”； 故选：D。 2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（） A．夏日的深夜，暴雨将至，一道道闪电在天幕上蜿蜒着，振耳欲聋的雷声也不断地破空而来，让人不寒而栗。 B．在完成创建“全国文明城市”的任务时，每一位临沂人既不能漫不经心，也不能拈轻怕重，更不能袖手旁观。 C．一代人有一代人的担当。为了实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，我们这一代人仍要历尽心血，仍要不折不挠，仍要精益求精。 D．南渡后，孤苦伶仃的李清照写词时语言风格未改，但词的内容已与以前大相径廷：前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹自己的身世。 【分析】此题考查学生对字形的辨识能力。所选词语均属于生活中常用的而又极易出错的词语，这些有的是同音错别字，有的是形近错别字。解答此题，要注意平时正确练写，尤其注意同音字、形似字的区别与书写。 【解答】A．有误，“振耳欲聋”中的“振”应为“震”； B．正确。 C．有误，“历尽心血”中的“历”应为“沥”； D．有误，“大相径廷”中的“廷”应为“庭”； 故选：B。 3．下列句子中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（） A．电影《流浪地球》突破天际的想象、架构宏大的故事与源于传统文化的道具设计，让广大影迷叹为观 ．．．止．。 的感人B．鲁南高铁临沂北站主体工程于2019年5月6日成功封顶的背后，一定隐藏着施工者鲜为人知 ．．．． 故事。 ，连中国地级城市第一高塔“临沂塔”都C．有大雾的清晨，沂河两岸仿佛笼罩在多层纱帘后，扑朔迷离 ．．．．