quiz2

新视野⼤学英语第四册quiz2试题附有答案姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ ⽇期：____________________________读写教程第四册单元测试卷⼆试卷编号：Book4-Quiz2考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.9.A. The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.10.A. The man would like to do something to help people.B. The man would like to do something to get rich.C. The man thinks the woman should do something to make her rich.D. The man thinks the woman's new job is good.11.A. She is upset with her daughter's school.B. She has nothing for her to do where she is.C. She is starting her own company.D. She has a new job.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.12.A. Because she is Prof. Lee's daughter.B. Because she used to do the job herself.C. Because she works part time as Prof. Lee's secretary.D. Because she just came out of an interview for the job.13.A. It should be higher.B. It is the same as the post office pays.C. It varies according to experience of different individuals.D. It is satisfactory.14.A. To teach an introductory economics course.B. To grade homework set.C. To make up homework problems.D. To do research work in the library.15.A. He is afraid he won't know enough to do the job well.B. He fears that the job may be too boring.C. He wonders if he'll have enough time to do the job.D. He thinks Prof. Lee has some other candidates.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.A. Things the woman is doing in class.B. Happy people they both know.C. The woman's feelings of wanting to die.D. The man's feelings of wanting to die.17.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and patient.18.A. A classroom.B. A shop.C. A home.D. A bridge.19.A. The woman doesn't have any serious problems.B. The woman is feeling a little bit better now.C. The man doesn't like ice cream as much as coffee.D. The man doesn't know where he can buy coffee.Part 4 Understanding Passages(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 20 to 24 are based on the same passage or dialog.20.A. America achieving independence.B. Americans living independently.C. The chief virtues of Americans.D. Centers for the elderly.21.A. 18%.B. 10%C. 20%.D. 65%.22.A. More people living alone.B. More people over the age of 65.C. More old people live by themselves.D. More two-or-more-job households.23.A. Americans of any age don't like to change their habits.B. Americans of middle age don't want their parents to live alone.C. Living with others means giving up independence.D. Americans have doubts about living alone.24.A. Independence.C. Achievement.D. Virtue.Part 5 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.25.This diploma (毕业⽂凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves26.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by27.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlighted28.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered29.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored30.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature31.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled to32.The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone33.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it34.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense35.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect36.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in37.His results are not very ________. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous38.They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying40.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but41.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because42.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health43.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage44.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. livedPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Questions 45 to 49 are based on the same passage or dialog.Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less.No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But it's not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终⽌).Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the same idea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.45.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because ________.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage partner46.When intimate friends travel together, ________.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their relationshipD. they will make more friends on trip47.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked about here is the person________.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from48.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of friends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.49.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?Questions 50 to 54 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (⾏程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket. It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华⽒) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time. When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.50.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.51.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.52.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head53.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected54.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 55 to 59 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (⼈所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief andimpersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列⼊电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (⽆情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.55.According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people whoare ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime56.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because ________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals57.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit from the inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society58.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs59.The author's general argument is that urban life would be improved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(Each item: 1)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.60.The case is being looked ; when we have anything to report we'll write to them.61.What information they do have is often inaccurate and loaded unrealexpectations.62.He was convicted carrying an offensive weapon and got a 28-day suspendedsentence and a heavy fine.63.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and he works for charity butthe table he's making money.64.This is certainly true, but this explanation can hardly account the economicdisaster the country is facing now.65."Cast this slave woman with her son," she commands Abraham, "for the son ofthis slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."66.He took off his shoes and stretched himself on the bed once he reached home,tired from a whole day's work.67.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie the time being until she finds aplace of her own.68.Employers therefore resorted the reduction of costs, most particularly inwages, in order to compete in world markets.69.Thoreau was referred as the American high priest of solitude.Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)1.receipt2.certify3.thrive4.pension5.solitary6.inspiration7.slippery8.dilemmaPart 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)9-11 CDDTranscript:9.M: We need to clean up the apartment before our caseworker arrives. If she sees this mess, she might reduce our welfare payments.W: Can she do that? I didn't know that! What right does she have to lower our payments?Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?10W: I got this new job working with homeless children in the city center. I'm really excited about it.M: I bet. It doesn't sound like the kind of thing you can get rich doing, but it's sure to be satisfying, you know, by helping people and all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?11.M: What's with the truck parked outside of your home? What, are you moving away?W: Yeah. Turns out my company wants me to head up a new office in another city. My daughter is upset about being sent to a new school, but nothing can be done.Q: Why is the woman moving to another city?Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)12-15 BDBC 16-19 CCDBTranscript:Long conversation 1:W: Hi, Roy, are you waiting to see Professor Lee, too?M: Yeah, since I got one of the five highest grades in her managerial economics class, she asked me if I'm interested in working as her assistant next semester. I'm here now for my interview.W: Oh, yes, I know all about that job. I did it two years ago.M: Really, did you like it?W: I think it was the best job I've had at school. It paid eight dollars an hour, which was three dollars an hour more than I got working at the school post office the year before.M: That is a good salary. What did you do?W: I was in charge of grading all the problem sets that were assigned as homework. I never had trouble doing it, and of course, Prof. Lee was always available to help me if I had any questions.M: I think I'd enjoy doing that sort of work. It would be very good experience for anyone thinking about becoming a teacher. W: Absolutely. You also learn how to use the computer database, because the records are kept on it, and building up your computer skills is a good preparation for lots of jobs.M: The job sounds great, but I'm a little worried about how much time it might take.W: It's pretty reasonable. It never took me more than five hours a week to do all the grading and then another thirty to forty minutes to record the grades on the computer.M: That sounds manageable. I guess you can do the work when it fits into your own schedule, too, can't you?W: Oh, yeah, you can do the grading in your room or in the library. You just need to get each set back for the next class, but that means you always have at least two days and sometimes four.M: It sounds great.W: Good luck with your interview.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why was the woman able to give Roy so much information about the job?2. What does the woman say about the salary for the job?3. What does Prof. Lee's assistant need to do?4. Which of the following statements best describes Roy's main concern about the job?Long Conversation 2:M: What are you doing there?W: What does it look like?M: Looks like you aim to jump off the side of that bridge.W: Very perceptive.M: Now, why would you go and do a thing like that?W: Go away. You don't know about my problems.M: Hey, now. You're a student in my class, aren't you? I see you almost every day, don't I? I've noticed you not acting like your usual, happy self.W: I've been miserable.M: I didn't know that. Maybe you can talk to me about your feelings.W: I haven't been able to talk to my mom or dad. What makes you think I can talk to you?M: We're talking right now, aren't we? And I'm listening. How about you step away from the edge so we can talk some more? Huh?W: All right.M: Hey, that's great. Now let's go get some coffee.。

B1_U3 Text A停办cease hold文化大革命the Cultural Revolution位于be located in解释，说明account for被充分开发be fully exploited to在…到…范围内变化range from to持续增长consistently increase与... 相符合fit in with以…的形状in the shape of巨大的技术进步immense advancement in techniques展览, 公开展出on display国际交流international exchange1.What is this festival famous for?It famous for its exquisite and artistic ice and snow sculptures.2.Why do we say that the ice festival is important for tourism?This is china’s original and greatest ice artwork festival ,attracting hundreds of thousands of local people and visitors from all over the world.Text C四月中旬fall in mid-April与…相当be equivalent to农历lunar calendar佛像the Buddha Statue扔绣球throw embroidered balls放高升shoot bamboo fireworks讲述tell of诱骗某人干某事trick sb into doing sth切掉cut off轮流干某事take turns doing sth辞旧迎新send off the old year and greet the new one1.What is water splashing festival aimed at?The water slashing festival is said to be aimed at washing away the evil spirits of the old year and welcoming the joy of the new.2.What are the meanings of the three days of this festival?The first day is equivalent to the New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar.The second day is considered as a surplus day.The third day falls on New Year’s Day.B2_U2 Text B以…的名字命名be named after仙丹magic pills for immortality总称collective name有…引以为豪的事物boast of各种各样的great variety of因…而著名be celebrated for由于thanks to保护的好的生态系统well-preserved ecosystem濒临于，接近于on the verge of某地特有的be endemic to自然栖息地the natural habitat全年all the year round避暑胜地summer resort1.What are the Four Wonders of Mt. Huangshan?The oddly shaped pines,grotesque rocks,sea of clouds and hot springs.2.In what aspects does natural environment influence Mt. Huangshan’s ecosystem? Forest,species and animals.Text C玉带jade ribbon海平面sea level世界遗产名录World Heritage List避暑胜地summer resort授予称号bestow the title国家地质公园National Geopark of China4A级旅游景区AAAA-rated Tourism District赞之不尽beyond all praise候鸟migratory birds世界奇观world wonder富于，有大量的…abounds in享有很高的声誉enjoy high prestige书法作品calligraphic works一大景quite a sight阴暗处shady places与自然景观巧妙融合be well integrated with the natural scenery群聚in clusters密集的挤在一起be densely packed together养眼/赏心悦目pleasing to the eye1.What makes it a world wonder?The immense flocks of cranes dancing over the lake’s water2.What are quite sight on Lushan? Say something about it.The villas are quit a sight on Lushan. There are about 600 villas here,with the styles of 18 nations and cultures.Each villa is an individual building complex with unique style and sculture,including styles of Rome and Gothic churches,Japanese buildings and Islamic Mosques.B2_U3 Text B位于lie in佛教圣山Buddhist mountains佛教经文Buddhist scriptures对……表达敬意/献给pay homage与……的联系associations of达到鼎峰enjoy its zenith佛教礼仪Buddhist rituals焚香the burning of incense早鸣钟the tolling of bells in the morning晚击鼓the beating of drums in the evening文殊菩萨Manjusri Bodhisattva舍利子Buddha Relics供奉be dedicated to1.Can you name at least 3 famous temples on Mt. Wutai?Xiantong Temple,Tayuan Temple,Manjusri Temple,Shuxiang Temple,Luohou Temple 2.Who is dedicated to on Mt. Wutai?Manjusri Bodhisattva(Wenshu Buddha in Chinese,Buddha of Wisdoms)Text C继位take the throne皇宫Imperial palace建筑群building complex世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage List人与自然统一Unity of human beings and nature封建伦理feudal ethic and undermined由……组成be composed of除……之外apart from归因于be attributed to由来已久be of long standing1.What is Mt.Wudang famous for?Its magnificent and mysterious ancient temples.2.When were Wudang temples initially built? When was it expanded?Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty.3.When was the large-scale construction?Ming Dynasty.4.When was it put on the World Heritage list? For what reasons?1994,UNESCO formally inscribed the Ancient Buiding Complex in Wudang Mountains on its World Cultural Heritage List.B1_U4 Text A中国菜Chinese food享有很高的声誉enjoy a high reputation中国烹饪Chinese cookery做工精良precise processing火候amount of heat因地而异vary from region to region刀工slicing techniques当地农产品local produce常被用于be frequently used as保持天然的味道freshness and tenderness still remaining烹饪技巧cooking techniques雕工carving techniques回锅肉twice-cooked pork总结be summed up毫不夸张地说it is no exaggeration to say that1.What are the characteristics of Chinese cookery?It is characterized by fine selection of ingredients,precise processing,particular care to the amount of heat,and substantial nourishment.2.What are the four typical cuisines of Chinese food?Shandong cuisines,Cantonese cuisines,Jiangsu cuisine,Sichuan cuisines3.What features Shandong cuisine?Shandong cuisine is generally salty,with a prevalence of light-colored sauces.The dishes feature choice of materials,adept slicing techniques and perfect cooking skills.Shandong dishes taste pungent.4.What is essential in Cantonese cuisine?Soup is essential in Cantonese cuisine.5.What cooking techniques does Huaiyang cuisine conclude?Cooking techniques consist of stewing,braising,roasting,and simmering.6.What is Sichuan cuisine characterized by? What does it emphasize?Sichuan cuisine is characterized by its numerous varieties of delicacies and strong flavors,and is best known for being spicy-hot.It emphasizes the use of chili,red pepper,and hot oil.e one sentence to sum up the characteristic flavor of China’s four major cuisines. The light southern cuisine,the salty northern cuisine,the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine.Text C茗茶tea drinking茶文化tea culture茶圣tea sage茶经The Classic of Tea花茶scented tea紧压茶compressed tea茶叶tea leaves属于……类别fall into …category部分发酵be made after partial fermentation在加工的过程中in the course of茉莉花茶Jasmine tea富含各种维生素be rich in vitamins敬茶serve a cup of tea促进消化promote digestion1.How are Chinese tea classified according to different techniques involved in the making of tea?green tea,black tea,Wulong tea ,scented tea,and compressed tea.2.There is a tradition of serving tea in China. What does it symbolize?It’s a symbol of togetherness,a sharing of something enjoyable and a way of showing respect to visitors.3.What are the advantages of tea drinking?For smokers,tea helps to diacharge nicotine out of the system,Another advantage of tea drinking is that it can make drinkers feel uplifted and revitalized.。

Key to Test 11.I realized that this incident was relevant to our tasks: toinvestigate the ways of childhood education, and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.我意识到这件小事与我们的任务有关；考察教育儿童的方式，并解释中国人对创造性的态度。

2.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the collegestudents.教授的这条建议只是用于一些大学生。

3.The contrast between American and Chinese cultures can also be seenin terms of the fears (which/ that) they both harbor.中美文化的差异也可以从他们各自怀有的忧虑中显现出来。

4.The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。

5.The principal concern for this couple is to earn enough money to sendtheir children to school.这对夫妻的当务之急是赚足够的钱给孩子们上学。

Key to Test 21.He holds to the belief that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.(同位语从句)他坚信只要努力工作就会成功。

2.In contrast to his elder brother, he is always considerate of others.和他的哥哥截然不同的是，他总替别人着想。

Quiz (2) 简单句2：主+谓+宾Name:________________一．Translate the following sentences:1.昨晚，我写了一封信。

2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。

3.这本书他读过多次了。

4.他们成功地完成了计划。

5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。

9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实的男孩。

10.他不知道说什么好。

二．划分下列句子结构。

1. Even if you are one of the top students in your class, to maintain your grades you must review your lessons regularly.2. As you preview the text, you get some idea of the content how it is organized.3. He made a careful study of the problem and solved it within two days.4. Columbus discovered America.三．Fill in the blanks.1．旅游促进国语国之间的相互了解。

Tourism _____________________________between nations.2. 博物馆展示一个地区的璀璨文化和悠久历史。

A museum ______________________________________________ of an area.3．保护森林引起人们的广泛关注。

The preservation of forests _____________________________________4．化工废料危害人们健康。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版Quiz_2I.Choose the right word or expression equal to the word given blow:1. bierA. a platform with a coffin on itB. a platform with a person on itC. a platform with a piece of woodD. a platform with the burial tools2. derelictA. deliciousB. dischargedC. desertedD. distressed3. hummockA. a dry stretched desertB. a smooth huge plainC. a steep high mountainD. a low rounded hill4. undifferentiatedA. insistentB. consistentC. persistentD. resistent5.sidleA. walk in a cautious wayB. walk in a strange wayC. walk in a fast wayD. walk in a careless way6. stowA. take awayB. put awayC. hide awayD. get away7.infestA. move in a disgustful mannerB. gather in an awful mannerC. spread in a troublesome mannerD. behave in a strange manner8. frenziedA. unexpectedly happyB. uncontrollably excitedC. unanticipatedly angryD. unpreparedly surprised9. clamourA. loudly demandB. generously offerC. decisively giveD. hesitantly suspend10. wringA. squeezeB. writeC. driveD. hit11. desolateA. separateB. desertedC. destituteD. liberal12. plightA. difficult situationB. awkward occasionC. special circumstanceD. miserable condition13. infuriateA. sootheB. composeC. exasperateD. appease14. hackA. cut roughlyB. carve slowlyC. strike carefullyD. hit violently15. nibbleA. gulp the wholeB. take small bitsC. eat large piecesD. swallow bit by bit16. ghettoA. asylumB. communityC. neighborhoodD. flat17. navvyA. a farmerB. a soldierC. a sailorD. a laborer18. garrisonA. grain stockB. military campC. training venueD. study centre19. ragA. a sheet of paperB. a scrap of clothC. a stack of hayD. a pane of glass20.storkA. small bird with black featherB. huge bird with long neckC. large bird with long stout billsD. white bird with short feetII. Choose the right word to fill in the blank of the sentence.1. plight2. desolate3. register4. wring5. undifferentiated6. hack7. clamour8. warp9. grope 10. hummocky11. stow12. frenzied13. derelict14. infest15. mummified1.The news report said that about 23 _________ cars were fished out of the canal this afternoon.2.I entered the room and began to _________for the lightswitch in the dark.3.Mark told me that he was married last week but I'm afraid it didn't _________ in my mind.4.The church he stayed for 20 years was small and _________ in the early morning sunlight.5.The old man wanted the boys to _________ down that apple trees because they were thought to be unsafe.6.The leaders of the NGOs were much concerned over the _________ of the refugees in different countries.7.After getting on aboard, the passengers were requested to _________ their baggage in the lockers above the seats.8.The dog jumped at the intruder with _________ barks.9.The _________ from the public for the resignation of the mayor grew louder each day.10.The professor said that PDF is an _________ blob of content that's hard to navigate.11.We noticed that the burying-ground was merely a huge waste of hilly or _________ earth, just like a deserted building - lot.12.The policeman shouted: “If I had you in my hands, I would _________ your neck!”13.The beautiful beetles were placed next to the hearts after their bodies were _________.14.The doctor asked us to watch out for fleas and ticks that may _________ our pets.15.When we entered the store, to our surprise that the damp wood began to _______ . III. Proof-reading exercise: correct the errorGeorge Orwell was an English novelist and journalist.His work is marked by clarity, intelligent and wisdom, 1.__________ awareness of social injustice, opposition fortotalitarianism, 2.__________ and commitment to democratic socialism. Considered perhapsthe 20th century's best chronicler of England culture, Orwell wrote literary criticism, poetry, fiction but journalism.3.__________ He is best known for the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four4.__________ (1949)and the allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945), whichtogether has sold more copies than any two books by 5. __________ any other 20th-century author. His book is called Homage to 6. __________ Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences in theSpanish Civil War, is widely acclaimed as his great essayson politic, literature, language and culture. In 2008, 7. __________The Times ranked him second on a list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". Orwell's work continues 8.__________ influence popular and political culture, and the termOrwellian— descriptive of totalitarian or authoritariansocial practices —has entered the language altogether 9.__________ with several of his neologisms, include Cold War, 10. _________ doublethink, thoughtcrime, Big Brother and thought police.。

Quiz 2-unit 2Part 1 Multiple choices(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.From this it could well be said that life motivation stems from the ________________satisfaction of recurring desire.A. continualB. perpetualC. continuousD. consistent2.Nicola's husband sat down on the sofa, rubbing his hands on the knees of his browntrousers, ________________ through his spectacles.A. lightingB. blazingC. blaringD. blinking3.They heard the car start at the third try and roar jerkily up the track behind the boathouse,leaving a faint cloud of blue smoke ________________ around the corner.A. driftingB. flyingC. wavingD. crawling4.Their husbands think that it is natural for a wife to go out and ________________ herhusband's prosperity and her family's worth—that is their tiny horizon.A. boastB. prideD. show5.I thought it was a ________________ opportunity to do it that way, each subject held in abay and in strictly chronological order.A. severeB. magnificentC. demandingD. marvellous6.Taken by surprise, the boy lost his balance and ________________ down the grassy banktowards the stranger, but to the boy's incredulous gaze the figure melted into thin air.A. tumbledB. fellC. crippledD. bumped7.He laughed whenever she spoke to him and clung to Dotty Blundell for protection,________________ her away on his arm the moment rehearsals were over.A. wavingB. movingC. whirlingD. spinning8.All shale and weeds and winds that picked up speed as they swooped in off the ocean, thisstrip of ________________ land prepared you for the final desolation of the Crumbles.A. uncultivatedB. undeveloped9.As Parliament went into its long summer ________________, it was quite clear that thepresident was going to reshuffle the Cabinet.A. breakB. vocationC. recessD. reversal10.Her skin was ________________ since the fever, and her little face was pinched with thecold so that there was nothing attractive about her.A. lightB. sallowC. shallowD. dark11.As part of the Doctor's research the whale is painlessly ________________ before beingreleased back into the lake.A. stampedB. pricedC. fastenedD. tagged12.Pride, surely, should have ________________ the two teams to prove their League positionswere deserved.A. promptedB. stirredC. stemmed13.Can you tell us the ________________ between the styles of the two painters?A. similarnessB. likelinessC. samenessD. resemblance14.We have to set a ________________ date for the concert.A. statedB. definiteC. certainD. selected15.The aim of their ________________ was then to reduce this figure gradually.A. interveningB. interferingC. interventionD. interferon16.One local council says it will still ________________ traders who break the law.A. prosecuteB. chargeC. accuseD. recharge17.Such ________________ processing requires a lot of brain power, and we are prepared todevote ourselves to it because it is so important to us.A. intimateC. straightforwardD. intricate18.The refusal also makes the Government ________________ of carrying conviction in itsoverall economic policy.A. unableB. incompetentC. powerlessD. incapable19.The use of range cattle is sustainable, ________________ because it can be sustained withminimal input from fossil fuel.A. largelyB. essentiallyC. chieflyD. principally20.Here they can be backed up by using a power filter, ________________ or internal.A. outsideB. interiorC. externalD. exterior21.Extra ________________ is sometimes also shown to widows and the retired.A. pityB. leniencyC. kind22.Modern agriculture not only demands scientific and biological knowledge, it also requiresmanagerial ________________.A. abilityB. capacityC. competenceD. capability23.He lived a very ________________ life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him fromchildhood.A. wilfulB. willingC. arbitraryD. wayward24.About sixteen thousand Frenchmen ruled the fifteen million local people, and theirgovernment was ________________ and uncompromising.A. harshB. severeC. strictD. stern25.Most states can be expected to regulate access to abortion, rather than ________________restrict it.A. thoroughlyB. widelyC. fullyD. radicallyC. openlyD. extensively27.In any case, lawyers are typically ________________ to take on such cases because theyare time-consuming and difficult.A. reluctantB. wilfulC. competentD. harsh28.In such dances physical ________________ between lovers is rare if ever takes place.A. relationB. contactC. connectionD. relationship29.An individual machinist might be ________________ to choose feeds and speeds that wereeither faster or slower than those appropriate for the job in hand.A. attractedB. absorbedC. temptedD. defined30.She says parents should make sure their children don't use the machines for long periods________________.A. unmanagedD. unsupervised31.There was the vaguest ________________ of a smile on his lips, and she tightened hermouth.A. conceptB. notionC. ideaD. issue32.This is one of the most ________________ murder cases we have ever dealt with, andeveryone was astonished to know the truth.A. bizarreB. seriousC. funnyD. odd-looking33.The teacher told him ________________ for not doing his homework.A. offB. awayC. ofD. about34.It had never once crossed his mind that she would take ________________ to what he haddone.A. receptionB. measuresC. responsibilityD. exception35.To make a speech, propose a toast, or write a manifesto is to take on a role and also to________________ a role on the receivers.A. playB. actC. relyD. impose36.It is rather like the older generation's ________________ with the royal family.A. attractionB. temptationC. fascinationD. appreciation37.From a white male's ________________, it's hard to understand oppression.A. perspectiveB. angelC. heartD. philosophy38.He poured her a cup of the best wine the ________________ house could offer, and leanedforward.A. dingyB. dirtyC. darkened39.The houses were spacious, and each one built to an individual design and set________________ from the road in well-kept gardens.A. asideB. awayC. backD. off40.Full-length tablecloths always look ________________ and extravagant.A. magnificentB. sumptuousC. floweryD. splendid。

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Quiz2Ddaily adj.adv.damage n. & v。

dangerous adj。

dare v。

＆ aux。

deaf n。

deal (_____,_____）v。

death n。

debate n.decision n。

decoration n。

deep adj.defeat v。

degree n.dentist n。

departure n。

depend v.destroy v.develop v.dictionary n.diet n。

difference n。

digital adj.direct adj。

______v.________ direction n.distance n.divide v.doubt n。

＆ v. download v。

dozen n.drop v.drug n。

drum n。

dry adj。

dull adj.dumpling n.during prep.duty n.E edge n。

educate v.effect n.effort n.electric adj.email n。

emperor n.empty adj.ending n.enemy n.energetic adj。

energy n.engineer n。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。

新视野视听说教程第⼆册quiz2新视野视听说教程第⼆册quiz2Part 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1. After two months of the ______ language courses, he could write down the teachers' lecture in English. (Suggested first letter(s): inte )2. The comic skill with which he ______ it again and again, is surely the secrets of Chaplin's great comedy. (Suggested first letter(s): ex )3. I liked to ski very much when I was a child and became a ______ amateur skier, but by no means the top skier in the country.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4. I won't describe the wonderful meat dishes that we had in France, because it might ______ the vegetarians among us. (Suggested first letter(s): of )5. The experts ______ that the markets in this area for these cell phones will expand by 200 percent in thenext three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )6. In public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, their ______ are bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )7. In spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determination, power, and passion to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to ______ . (Suggested first letter(s): per )8. As I can remember very little about the rest of the day, I presume that I must have been ______ most of the time. (Suggested first letter(s): un )9. Youngsters, who lack moral sense and sense of responsibility to their society, are likely to become ______ forces of resistance if our education fails to serve its purpose.(Suggested first letter(s): des )10. Albert Einstein seemed not ______ in his sweaters and trousers that were too big, and the fact that he refused to wear tie and socks never concealed hisgenius.(Suggested first letter(s): ele )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs (每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1. Students have many more chances to get jobs, and more people of different ages are beginning to learn______online courses which allow them to study at home.3. It is the child's first taste of living away from home, in the place where he must stand on his own two feet, and where he must stand______himself.4. The victim described her attacker______a well-built man in his 30s though he pretended to be an old man that night.5. The Chinese People Congress has voted in favor______the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River, the biggest hydroelectric project in the world.6. With recent progress in technology, computer-aided language learning (CALL) is now a goodalternative______the usual ways of practicing listening and speaking.7. He doesn't want to follow his father's footstep to study to become a doctor. He chooses to major______physics to be a scientist.8. Yet, this good life doesn't seem to make them any happier______anyone else, and many of them ended up with divorce.9. The time required to study can be fixed according to the students' actual needs, and they can participate______distance learning from almost any place in the world.10. According to the report, the children of smokers are more______twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as are children of nonsmokers.Part 3 Cloze (with choices provided)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four words or expressions given. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.When my parents came to the university for my graduation, they were very proud —of themselves and of me. (1) In brief In fact In time In case , they hadn't known much about college when they had first sent me off to this (2) funding searching upstanding outstanding liberal arts school. Sending me to college meant something special to them because it represented a big (3) break through break away break out break off for the future economic betterment and the chance to join an education-(4) appealed adapted oriented appointed society. To me, this was the school where I would be (5) counted in invested in invested with established with great insight.I bet we all achieved more than we had expected (6) like thereby because since I am now the president of the university. My parents were part of a wave of Americans after World War II (7) which whose who that belief and support in education greatly promoted the (8) establishment commitment assignment engagement of the greatest universities in the world. Students began to have the chance to acquire a well-rounded education, (9) for which among which onwhich in which Americans created today's culture and economy, plus a political system that (10) acknowledges accepts receives admits equality. College education (11) affords guides furnishes provides students with more tools to solve problems, broader horizons to (12) cultivate evaluate stimulate moderate what's going on in this world, and stronger ability to build a (13) developing caring promising assuring society. University leaders in Asia, the Mideast and even Europe are now seeking to (14) improve advance progress raise curriculums more like those of our liberal arts schools. (15) Eventually Therefore Thereby Likewise , they want to know how we can combine academic learning with the development of critical thinking and creativity, the main (16) leader pillar monument beam of the best American colleges. However, on the contrary, in our own land now we are (17) escaping emerging defecting shrinking from the liberal education. When the job market continues its long slide in (18) succession success sequence chain , college education is more and more seen as a means of economic betterment rather (19) before for then than ameans of human betterment. Many think that by narrowing our focus to just science and engineering, we will presumably become more (20) distinctive competitive objective sensitive in the market driven world. This is definitely a serious mistake.1.in case/in time/in fact/in brief2.outstanding/founding/upstanding3.breakthrough/break away/break out/break off 4.appealed/adapted/oriented/appointed 5.counted in/invested in/investedwith/established with6.like/thereby/because/since7.which/who/whose/that8.establishment/commitment/assignment/engagemen t 9.for which/among which/in which/onwhich10.acknowledges/accepts/receives/admits11.affords/guides/furnishes/provides12.cultivate/evaluate/stimulate/moderate13.developing/caring/promising/assuring14.improve/advance/progress/raise15.eventually/therefore/thereby/likewise16.leader/pillar/monument/beam17.escaping/emerging/defecting/shrinking18.succession/success/sequence/chain19.before/for/then/than20.distinctive/competitive/objectivePart 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. ________, Malcolm X would not have been able to join the world community of thoughts and actions.A. If he didn't study English very hard through self-learningB. Were he to study English very hard through self-learningC. Had he didn't study English very hard through self-learningD. Hadn't he studied English very hard through self-learning2. A pen is to a writer __________ a gun is to a fighter.A. asB. whatC. thatD. like3. Malcolm X would rather be fully occupied with copying a dictionary and reading aloud __________ the time away in prison.A. more than to idleB. than idleC. rather than to idleD. more than idling4. The science of computer, __________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, is the most important in all the science.A. to whichB. in whichC. off whichD. from which5. Michael Phelps, __________ the feet are bigger than others, won eight gold medals at the National games.A. whoseB. whomC. of whoD. of whom6. Many Americans live on credit cards, and their quality of life ___________, not how much they can earn.A. is measured by how much can they loanB. is measured by how much they can loanC. is measured by how they can loanD. is measured by how can they loan7. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use8. ________, Malcolm X managed to achieve English language proficiency through self- learning while in prison.A. Unbelievable as it wasB. Unbelievable if it wasC. As Unbelievable it wasD. If it was Unbelievable9. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the small village was very quiet and the view was superb.A. Lonely and isolated asB. Alone and isolated ifC. Having lonely and isolated asD. Having been alone and isolated if10. Professor Chen complained that he had been unable to __________ any Ph.D. students for more than five years and it seemed that no one wanted a doctorate in humanities.A. regulateB. recruitC. rejectD. releasePart 5 Reading comprehension(每⼩题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.What is the value of the humanities? Why should we study the humanities given the currenteconomic recession? In this new era of continuous unemployment slides and shrinking university funds, questions about the importance of the humanities in a complex and technologically demanding world have taken on new urgency.While the humanities may not seem as important as engineering, chemistry, or any of the other "hard" sciences, it still plays a significant role in the world. There is a great misunderstanding of what the humanities are and what they can do. People often assume that the humanities are just about reading the great literary and philosophical works and understanding the question of what living is for.I would argue that humanities –at least from a Cultural Studies perspective –is much more than reading the classic works and speculating about the meaning of life. In Cultural Studies, we apply theory to practice. Thinking and acting outside of the ivory tower, Cultural Studies attempts to produce research that engages with the public. As a cultural researcher, I am constantly asking myself the "So what?" question. Why does this topic matter? Why should people care?This continuous self-questioning helps bridge the gap between theory and practice. While I am learning for the sake of learning, I believe scholars have the responsibility to think about the ways in which their research relates to the larger picture. What is the point of research if it doesn't affect the way people think about and act in the world?One thing I think Cultural Studies does effectively is rethinking the way we have traditionally thought about things. In Cultural Studies, few things –if anything –are taken for granted. Our research is largely driven by the question of what it means to be human. Through critical and creative engagement, we attempt to speculate on a question in a way that inspires people to imagine what might be instead of what is.This critical and creative engagement is especially important given the worsening state of the economy and the need for creative ways of being in the world.1. Why has the question of studying the humanities taken on new urgency?A. More people have realized its importance.B. It has become a more interesting topic.C. It's driven by the current economic downturn.D. It's compelled by today's complex world.2. According to the author, what's the assumption of the general public?A. "Hard" sciences are more important than the humanities.B. Most people don't know who they are and what they can do.C. People don't really understand the meaning of life.D. The humanities are only to do with literatures and philosophies.3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. It asks "So what?" question.B. It argues to support the humanities.C. It produces research to get involved with people.D. It tries to think and act outside of the ivory tower.4. What is the author's point in Paragraph 4?A. Do the research that will impact on people.B. Bridge the gap between theory and practice.C. Learn things for the sake of learning.D. Lake the responsibility to do research.5. According to the author, "rethinking" means ________.A. to think what it means to be humanB. to believe nothing is certainC. to question the traditional way of thinkingD. to use a unique way of thinkingQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Today, colleges and universities are under strong attack. Teachers are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. College graduates lack both basic skills and general knowledge. One aspect of college education, too seldom challenged, is the lecture system. One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work. Reading the same material in a textbook is a more efficient way to learn because students can adjust the speed as they need to until the subject matter becomes clear to them. Even simply paying attention is very difficult: people can listen at a rate of 400 to 600 words a minute, while the most enthusiastic professor talks at a much faster speed.Worse still, attending lectures is passive learning, at least for inexperienced listeners. Active learning, inwhich students write essays or perform experiments and then have their work evaluated by an instructor, is far more beneficial for those who have not yet fully learned how to learn. While it's true that techniques of active listening can enhance the value of a lecture, few students possess such skills at the beginning of their college careers. What they do is usually write everything down.Students need to question their professors and to have their ideas taken seriously. Only then will they develop the analytical skills required to think intelligently and creatively. Most students learn best by engaging in frequent and even heated debate. Smaller classes in which students are required to involve themselves in discussion put an end to students' passivity. Students become actively involved when forced to question their own ideas as well as the professor's. Classes like this require energy, imagination, and commitment from both the teacher and students. Students are compelled to share responsibility for their own intellectual growth.Lectures will never entirely disappear from theuniversity both because they seem to be economically necessary and they spring from a long tradition. If lecture classes were restricted to junior and senior undergraduates, they would be far less destructive of students' interest and enthusiasms than the present system.6. Why does the author argue that a lecture class is not efficient?A. Students don't have listening ability at the beginning.B. Many teachers don't care about students' comprehension.C. Students learn things at an extremely slow speed.D. Teachers may evaluate students' work later.7. "Passive learning" means ________.A. learning things slowly in a lecture classB. studying on one's own at homeC. writing everything down from the lectureD. anticipating the teacher's next point8. According to the author, what kind of learning is more efficient?A. Question professors.B. Take small classes.C. Have class discussion.D. Engage in debate.9. Why does the author think asking questions is important in active learning?A. Because it can help students learn more creatively and quickly.B. Because it can improve students' analytical skills.C. Because it can challenge themselves and the professor.D. Because it can make them look smart.10. The author predicts that ________.A. lectures will die out eventuallyB. lectures will be as destructive as todayC. lectures will still exist at college and universitiesD. lectures won't destroy students' interest in learning Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.After men landed on the moon in 1969, astronauts (宇航员) around the world had a problem –there were no other places they could go! Even today, the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to. Sowhile rockets and robots can go to other planets, manned flights have to stay closer to home. Therefore, manned space programs have turned their attention to solving problems related to living and working in space.Currently, NASA's (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration) manned space explorationprogram focuses on the space shuttle program. NASA now operates three space shuttles, Discovery, Atlantis, and Endeavor. Unfortunately, two of NASA's shuttles, Challenger and Columbia, were lost through accidents. Seven astronauts died in each accident. The program completed 135 missions when the program ended with the successful landing at the Kennedy Space Center on July 21, 2011. These missions have included putting satellites into orbit, photographing the earth, studying space, conducting experiments related to working in space, and connecting with various manned space station in orbit. Throughout the short history of the exploration of space, several space stations have been put into orbit. The first manned space station was the Soviet station。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
到目前为止：__ __ /__ __ ___ 到目前为止： 最近： 最近：__/___ 自从我赢了大奖，我的电话就没停过。 自从我赢了大奖，我的电话就没停过。 工人。 这是我第一次解雇工人。 从此之后， 从此之后，侦探加紧了对这个案件的调查。 I ____ (draw) a picture about aliens. Do you want to have a look?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
up to now:__ __ 对UFO狂热的男孩： UFO狂热的男孩： a movie based on a real story 这是我听过的最幽默的声明。 这是我听过的最幽默的声明。 自从他开始调查这个案件已经有一个月了。 自从他开始调查这个案件已经有一个月了。 那是我第一次编造借口。（That 那是我第一次编造借口。（That was the first time that…) 7. 过去的一个月中，他组织了三场锦标赛。 过去的一个月中，他组织了三场锦标赛。 8. 让我不开心的是Mike. (It is…that…强调句， 让我不开心的是Mike. is…that…强调句， upset) 9. 他给我留下的深刻印象（定语从句） 10. 和他有关的证据（v-ing或v-ed后置定语； 和他有关的证据（v ing或 ed后置定语； relate
1.申请会员资格 1.申请会员资格 apply for membership 2. 排除可能性 rule out the possibility 用一个钮扣系在一端作重物(with的复合结构) (with的复合结构 3. 用一个钮扣系在一端作重物(with的复合结构) with a button tied to the end to act as a weight 4.给 留下深刻印象leave 4.给…留下深刻印象leave a deep impression on sb (写中文 写中文) 5.hot issues related to your target listener (写中文) 6. persuade sb not to do sth(写同义英文短语） sth(写同义英文短语） 写同义英文短语 talk sb out of doing 7. 激励某人做某事 motivate sb to do sth 8.富含脂肪和糖的食物(v-ed和adj.后置定语 富含脂肪和糖的食物(v 后置定语) 8.富含脂肪和糖的食物(v-ed和adj.后置定语) food loaded with/high in fat and sugar 9.坚持你的决定 9.坚持你的决定stick to your decision 坚持你的决定stick (写同义英文短语 写同义英文短语） 10. except: (写同义英文短语） other than 重默范围：试卷上35 35个 重默范围：试卷上35个

有些父母过度溺爱自己的孩子，以至于从不让他们干家务活。

1. Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do any housework.一方面，我们完全有理由为取得的成绩感到欣慰；另一方面，我们又不能有骄傲的情绪。

2. On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn’t get complacent.接这样的工作进度，在三月底前我们就能完成这一任务。

3. Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we will finish the job by the end of March.决议以74票赞成，31票反对，8票弃权的结果获得通过。

4. The resolution was adopted by 74 to 31 with 8 abstentions.现在看来，路面结冰加之能见度低导致了这场交通事故。

5. In retrospect, it is the icy road and poor visibility that led to the accident.人人都说这位新任命的人事部经理平易近人，与员工们相处融洽，从不盛气凌人。

1. This newly-appointed personnel manager is, by/from all accounts, very easy to approach. He tries to blend in with all employees and never throws his weight around.学校制定奖励制度来鼓励学生充分发挥自己的才能，只有这样，学生们将来才会有所作为。

⾼级英语quiz2《⾼级英语》第⼀册练习Lesson 2Hiroshima---the “Liveliest City in Japan”Ⅰ. Word explanation1. elderlyA. olderlyB. mid-ageC. approaching mid-ageD. past mid-age2.facadeA. the wall of a buildingB. the front of a buildingC. in front of a buildingD.the wall in front of a building3. ignoranceA. disregardB. pretend not to seeC. lack of knowledgeD. neglect4. demolishA. decreaseB. . erectC. tear downD. set aside5. inhibitA. liveB. dwellC. suppressD. unlock6. bargeA. a kind of clothB. a kind of clothingC. a colourD. a boat7. scarA. a woundB. a hidden woundC. a mark on the skinD. a mark of damage8. commitA. to doB. to commissionC. to trustD. to place an order9. preserveA. to keep from dangerB. . to serve in advanceC. . to saveD. . to reserve10. consist ofA. be composed ofB. be composed ofC. containD. include11. lumpA. lampB. massC. limpD. lung12. gratitudeA. appreciationB. thankfulnessC.gratefulnessD.all the above13. haltA. stopB. preventC. saluteD. alter14. destinationA. destinyB. desperateC. goalD. doom15. sketchA. stretchB. skepticC. scratchD. drawⅡ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a2. The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings.o3. The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain ofconscience.t4. I see little hope of his recovery.p5. His greatest concern washow to find money for a holiday in Europe.p6. She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving ---this was fatal --- after others had left.l7. If I had been less careful I might have been more wise.c8. They faced one another in the boxing ring.e9. The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among thesurvivors.aⅢ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate, shiver, sink in, in response, fold4. Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing5. All during her mother's funeral, Alice6. You should disdain7.9. The victorious enemy10. Judging from theⅤ. Reading comprehension.1. The sentence “little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress”shows that __.A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in JapanB. There were lots of female walking in the streets.C. . Little girls and elderly women wore kimonos but teenagers and women wore western dressD. Women in Japan wore different clothes2. The sentence “the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __.A. the usher was pleasant and loved musicB. the usher was bored but still very politeC. the was boring but still kept his politenessD. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in pleasant mood3.The author’s description of the mayor “he was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious” shows that __.A. the meeting with the author who was an American reminded the mayor of the atomic crimeB. the mayor must be in sad mood that night.C. the author’s own mentality distorted the image of the mayorD. the mayor did not want to talk with the author4. The sentence “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters” means __.A. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on the A-bomb attackB. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War IIC. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-bomb attack.D. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to preserve their memory of the A-bomb attack5. The sentence “the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor” means __.A. any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instrumentsB. Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instrumentsC. the medical instruments were burnished and coldD. as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering6. The expression “earthly cares” in this text can be best understoo d as __.A. daily worries such as food, clothing and etcB. global considerations such as environment and etcC. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and etc.D. everyday business such as economy and finance and etc.。

Quiz 2 (Filling in the blanks/choice)1. A matter can exist in one of the four physical states: solid, liquid, gas, and2. An is a substance that cannot be broken down any further by chemical reactions.3. is the unit of matter formed by two or more atoms joined together by covalent bonds.4. is the smallest particle of an element that possesses the physical & chemical properties of that element.5. Atom has a dense center named as nucleus, consisting of protons & ,surrounded by moving.6. (选择) is the number of protons in the nucleus.(For 6,7: A. atomic number; B. mass number)7.(选择) of nucleus is the total number of protons &neutrons in the nucleus.8. electrons are the electrons that occupy the outermost ring or shell from the nucleus.9. (选择) is the process of pulling away (removing) or adding valence electrons from a balanced or neutralatom.(For 9, 10: A. ionization; B. ionization potential;C, electronegativity; D. electron affinity)10. (选择) is the degree to which an atom attracts electrons.11. The maximum number of electrons in the K energy level is .12.(选择) have some properties like metals andothers like nonmetals. (A. semimetals; B. metalloids)13.(选择) In bonding, electrons are shared between 2 or more atoms.(For 13,14,15: A.covalent; B. ionic; C. hydrogen)14. (选择)In bonding, elements swap or transfer electrons to other elements.15.(选择) boning is the strongest among the secondary bonds.16. Atoms in a solid may be positioned in one of the two states: crystalline or structure.17. is the basic building block or basic geometric arrangement of atoms in a crystal.18. To describe a specific unit cell, 6 parameters are needed: three parameters and three angles.19. bcc is the abbreviation for ; and fcc is for .20. (选择) In crystal system, a=b≠c, α=β=γ=90 o. (A. cubic; B. tetragonal; C. hexagonal)21. cph is the abbreviation for .22. Elements exist in more than one crystal structure depending primarily on temperature. This phenomenon is called allotropy or .23. Impurity atoms produce 2 types of solid solutions: substitutional solid solution and solid solution.24. Crystal defects include defects, line defects, and area defects.25. Line defect is also known as , including edge dislocation and dislocation.。

大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take thejourneyA. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, educationis one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children'sDay.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest11.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value12.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration13.The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefit andprogress.A. commonB. mutualC. sameD. together14.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's ________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum15.It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily16.Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates17.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of18.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for19.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have ________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over20.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ withthe rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch21.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.A. disagreeB. payC. consultD. bargain22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly23.This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it has beenspecially developed.A. further thanB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than24.The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than25.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless26.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status27. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result28. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, thecaptain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame29.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare30.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion31.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had32.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they'vegotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright33.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories abouthim.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected35.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply36.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear37.He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types38.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-eastfacing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable39.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, wehave to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop40.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue thatthe power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated41.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much although he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Although much he likes her42.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stands to loseup to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course43.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtainingfresh water is not the least.A. whichB. with whichC. for whichD. of which44.You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following45.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacationwhen I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so46.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments infavour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on47.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped48.The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go into49.There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. whichB. thoseC. in whichD. that50.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item:Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answerfrom the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some peoplethink that Catholic schools are 51.beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 52.schools. In public schools there are 53.at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 54.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.57.students who were not 58.stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.student who had poor 60.61.headmaster's office. 62.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.arrived. It was also 64.there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 65.worse that day. It happened that her 66.which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 67.That's how it 68.69.Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and theability to 70.many people doubt it.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization Americans 71.how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 72.an American's life. They talk about how they got everything they have by simply Array73.is 74.done for you and acting without 75.76.slaves who built their country They put it together from the ground 77.helped to build the first railroad that 78.they should 79.ones 80.They want us to believe that Americans 81.They want us to think that this is somehow 82.wealth and power. Integrity must not be part of what they are 83.84.facts. One of these is the fact that its citizens have a(n) 85.86.87.liberty. There are also monuments for the courage of 88.fought in wars. However, where are the statues 89.the lies that they have toldAmericans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 90.their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People whothink that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.91.What do people often think negatively aboutA. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.92.What can the author never remember seeing at St. IgnatiusA. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.93.What would Mrs. Borroni do after schoolA. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.94.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-cityschoolA. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.95.How does the author feel about inner-city schoolsA. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.96.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme97.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down98.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin99.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalowas ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea100.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.101.Which of the following happens because of scurvyA. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.102.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long tripsA. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.103.Which vitamin helps protect us against coldsA. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.104.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthyA. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.105.When should people take vitaminsA. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.。

新视野quiz2Engineers of the WoodsIn the forests of North America, where the winters are often long and cold, small lakes can be found along the streams. Sometimes these lakes are natural, sometimes they are man-made, and sometimes they are the constructions of beavers (海狸). You can tell a beaver lake by its dam. To make the dams, the beavers lay sticks and branches on top of each other to form an effective barrier against the water of the stream. Near the dam the beavers lay sticks and branches. Usually this barrier is similar to a small island in a lake. This is the house where a beaver family spends the winter, protecting themselves from enemies and from the cold. The beavers are able to keep dry in the center of the house, which is above water level. The beavers work hard to make their house. They cut down trees, gather branches and put them together with mud. Most of the summer is spent on this kind of work, but in winter the beavers' work pays off. Their house protects them from bears as well as the cold.The beaver is related to animals such as rats and mice. The beaver, however, is much bigger than his relatives. An adult beaver may weigh more than 50 pounds, and his body may be about three feet long. His tail will add ten to twelve more inches to his length. His back feet are webbed, which help him swim rapidly. His front feet are similar to a pair of strong hands. With them he can carry wood and stones. His eyes, nose and ears are small, but he has two huge front teeth. These teeth are always growing, and he must keep them sharp by constant use. The teeth of an adult beaver are yellow from the bark of trees that he bites.Men attach great value to the beaver because beavers can be sold to make expensive clothing.Beavers have almost disappeared from Europe because trappers (设阱捕兽者) have killed so many of them. Beavers might easily have become extinct in America, too, but laws were passed to protect them before they were all killed.The beaver likes family life, and lives with the same mate all his life. Several young—usually two to five—are born every year. The little beavers stay with their parents for two years before mating and setting out on their own. They share the work of building dams, constructing homes and raising the young.When there are too many beavers in one place, some of them will group together in another place. They usually choose a spot near some fairly deep lake or river, where there are trees. The bark of trees is eaten as food. Then the wood is used for building.Sometimes the lodges are built on the bank of the water, but usually they are built on an island in the water.If there is no island already there, the beavers make one by piling sticks and mud on the bed of the river until the top is a few inches above the level of the water. The top is carpeted with small pieces of wood leaves. A roof of sticks and lots of mud is then built over this "floor". Food for the winter is taken to the lodge before the weather gets too cold. Some of it—the larger pieces—is stored on the bottom of the lake or river, near the entrance to a tunnel leading up to the lodge. There are sometimes several such entrances, under the surface of the water. Wood that is kept under water may be stuck in the mud, or weighted down with stones.Beavers prefer to work at night. One beaver, on a single night, can cut down a tree that is eight inches around. After cutting down the tree, the beaver cuts the trunk into pieces that can be carried. He uses these as the base for the dam. A small dam may be enlarged after several years, in order to flood a large surface and provide living space for more beavers. Under favorable conditions, a dam may last for a hundred years or more. Naturally, other animals use these dams as bridges, forcing the beavers to keep the dams in good repair. The dams must be strong enough to hold up against the pressure of ice in spring and sometimes, holes are made by the beavers, after heavy rains, to allow excess water to run off.Another type of work beavers do is canal digging. When they have used up the good trees near their home, they must bring more wood from farther away. To accomplish this, they may dig a canal (运河) to float the trees to the place where they are needed.Beaver dams help people because they prevent floods and bring water to farms. It is fortunate that these animals have not been allowed to disappear completely.1.The stick and branch dams made by beavers are similar to________________. A. houses where people spend the winter B.small islands in a lake C. barriers against the water of the streamD. dams that are man-made 2. Beavers spend most of the summer________________. A. hiding from bears B. making their houseC. keeping coldD. looking for mice and rats 3.To help it swimquickly, a beaver has ________________. A. small ears B.strong front feet C. a long tail D. webbed back feet 4.________________ have (has) protected beavers from becoming extinct.A. Family lifeB. EuropeC. LawsD. Trappers 5.Beaversusually choose to live ________________. A. in one place B.near some deep lakes or rivers with food C. near some deep lakes or rivers with trees D. near the dams of rivers 6. On the bottomof the lake or river, beavers store ________________. A. largepieces of food B. small pieces of wood leaves C. wood and stones D. sticks and lots of mud 7. In only one night, a beavercan ________________. A. build a small dam B. cut down a treeC. repair a damD. make more living space 8.After heavy rains,beavers make holes in the dam to let excess water. 9.Beavers dig canals tothe places farther away to the places where they are needed. 10. Preventing floods and bringing water to farmsWhen I was in junior high school, I feared gym class. 21.I was very unlucky about which gym class I was in. All of the bigger boys, who were not known for their 22. , were in my particular gym class. And there were 23. of them. Our teacher could not watch all of us as 24. as was needed.I had good 25. and was very good at running. 26. , I was quite slender. This wasn't 27.in a gym class full of bigger stronger boys. I did my best every day to 28. these boys. I primarily 29. , except during the running part of the curriculum.For many of the boys running two miles was a 30. . As they tried to run around the campus, they 31. continuously. However, it was easy for me. We trained for two weeks in 32.for a timed run-the runner with the fastest time would win candy. You would think that being the best at an activity would have put me in a good mood, 33.it tended to cause me trouble. When I went for the timed run 34. , a different boy would cause trouble. He would 35. to put my head in the toilet if I didn't do what he wanted. I had to 36. my candy.I won the timed run without 37., but my teacher never gave me the candy. His plan to save me did not prove to be very 38. , though. I was 39. by a group of boys. Then I was 40. in the changing room. Many of the boys tried to put my head in the toilet but the teacher stopped them。

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.different use.3.resources.4.5.6.rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.continue as usual.10.unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.being walled.13.14.15.for future success.16.17.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a _________ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of foodat regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) ontothe ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful _______ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a __________ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet __________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without __________.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more _________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'_________.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ late for hislecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework __________ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts____________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic _______ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educations53.After that they drove to the Guest House at ___________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As __________ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available toyou as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without __________.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 56 to 75 are based on the following passage.I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.is unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.that a 62.five, I fell in love with a good man—this is all a secret my husband doesn't 63.64.have the same 65.66.resistance when I 67.68.her 69.asked me to run away with him I 70.71.72.whole idea. It wasn't 73.74.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. Forme there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of that which was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks ____________________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located __________________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, _________________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is ____________.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city __________________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for __________________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to _______________for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that _________________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to __________________.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough? A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the projectyou're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for themeetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to ___________.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that _________ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to __________.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"___________".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ___________.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。

13级大学英语3网络自主学习Quiz2Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8. The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10. The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply11. Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear12. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types13. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable14. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop15. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated16. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray17. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough18. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed19. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire20. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range21. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource22. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. p reciseD. sensible23. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare24. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record25. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks26. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose27. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing28. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged29. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length30. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast31. He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed32. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage33. My uncle rarely used to oversleep, _________?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he34. Only after a long chat, _________ that Mr. Smith was in fact a boss of a big factory.A. he realizedB. he has realizedC. did he realizeD. has realized he35. The room ________ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. has been feltC. is feltD. has been feeling36. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored37. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in38. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure39. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected40. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment41. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.A. to erectB. be erectedC. erectingD. being erected42. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did43. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that44. The goods piled up there require _______ carefully.A. to be looked afterB. looking afterC. being looked afterD. looked after45. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made46. I found him always _______ of others.A. thoughtB. thinkC. thinksD. thoughtful47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ on the train yesterday.A. have lostB. must lose itC. must have lost itD. could have lost it48. We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the kindness _______ to our representative during his visit to your country.A. showingB. showsC. shownD. showed49. Please _______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that50. The new appointment of our president ________ from the very beginning of next semester.A. takes effectB. takes partC. takes placeD. takes turns Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.Are you ready for an earthquake? If you live where earthquakes are a common 51., you should take precautions and make preparations. You should have52.of water and food at home and at work.When you feel an earthquake, get under a table. Windows, bookcases, and other heavyobjects may not 53.the shaking and could fall. So 54.from them. 55.for falling fragments. Get a firm 56.on something. And stay hidden 57.the quake stops. If you are in a tall building, and not near a table, move into a doorway or under a 58.beam and protect your head with your arms. Do not use the elevators (电梯).If you're outdoors, move to a 59.area away from electrical wires.If you're on a sidewalk near buildings, 60.into a doorway.If you're driving, 61.to the side of the road. 62.bridges.Also, stay away from other 63.places. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over.If you're in a store or other 64.place, you have something more to thinkabout. Move away from shelves 65.objects that could fall. Be 66.. Do not rush for exits!Keep a pair of heavy shoes handy. If there is an earthquake, there will be lots of 67.of broken glass.If you're in a theater, 68.in your seat. As you sit, 69.your head with your arms. When the shaking is over, 70.directly to the nearest exit in a calm manner.Arrange a meeting place with loved ones in case there is an earthquake.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: "Get up, John! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (阻碍) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn (呵欠) and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration (专注) for your sharper hours.71. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening72. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.73. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ________.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. wake up earlierD. go to bed earlier74. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to gain steam for work early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day75. When should you do routine work?A. During your sharpest hours.B. During the afternoon.C. Just after getting out of bed.D. When you have the most energy.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.76. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.77. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.78. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.79. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.80. When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.81. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later82. According to the passage, driving examiners _______.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard83. There isn't a test center in every town because ________.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers84. We can judge from this passage that ________.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive85. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spacePart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：50 分)1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46. D 47.C 48. C 49.B 50. APart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)51.occurrence 52.supplies 53.withstand 54.stay away 55.Watch out56.grip 57.until 58.horizontal 59.clear 60.duck61.pull over 62.Avoid 63.dangerous 64.public 65.Containing66.sensible 67.fragments 68.remain 69.protect 70.proceedPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分) 71.D 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B 76.D 77.A78.C 79.D 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A。