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quiz2

quiz2
quiz2

一、填空题

1、网络协议是为进行网络中的数据交换而建立的规则、标准。网络协议主要的三要素是指、、同步。

2、10兆标准以太网中帧长度的最小值是字节,最大值是字节。

3、时延是衡量网络性能的其中一个指标,它是由、、和排队时延组成的。

4、脉码调制即对模拟数据进行数字信号编码,其过程包括3个基本步骤:、、。

5、IPv6把地址从IPv4的32位增大到位。

6、OSI七层参考模型中,为数据分组提供在网络中路由功能的是;

7、在网络中的信道中广泛地使用各种复用技术,主要有、时分复用、和。

8、IEEE802 委员会将局域网的数据链路层拆成两个子层,分别是:和。

9、在数据链路层广泛使用检错技术,它能实现对帧的无差错接受,但不能提供可靠地传输服务。

10、OSI的五层协议体系结构中,从下到上依次是物理层、、、_________和。

二、单项选择题

1、OSI参考模型中,网络层、数据链路层、物理层传输的数据单位分别是()。

A、报文、帧、比特

B、分组、报文、比特

C、分组、帧、比特

D、数据报、帧、比特

2、构造计算机网络的目的是()。

A、信息交流

B、数据交换

C、通信

D、资源共享

3、以下地址中的哪一个和86.32/12匹配?()

A、86.33.224.123

B、86.79.65.216

C、86.58.119.74

D、86.68.206.154

4、下面的前缀中的哪一个和地址152.7.77.159及152.31.47.252都匹配?()

A、152.40/13

B、153.40/9

C、152.64/12

D、152.0/11

5、在虚电路方式中( )。

A、能保证每个分组正确到达,但分组的顺序发生了变化

B、能保证每个分组正确到达,且分组的顺序与原来的一样

C、不能保证每个分组正确到达,分组顺序也发生了变化

D、不能保证每个分组正确封达,而且有的分组会丢失

6、在数据报方式中,在整个传输过程中数据报( )。

A、不需要建立虚电路,也不必为每份数据报进行路由选择

B、需要建立虚电路,但不必为每份数据报进行路由选择

C、不需要建立虚电路,但要为每份数据报进行路由选择

D、要建立虚电路,也要为每份数据报进行路由选择

7、速率的单位是()。

A、bps

B、byte/s

C、Hz

D、安培

8、()结构不是局域网拓扑结构。

A、总线型

B、环形

C、星形

D、全互连形

9、RARP协议的主要功能是()。

A、将IP地址解析为物理地址

B、将物理地址解析为IP地址

C、将域名解析IP地址

D、将IP地址解析为域名

10、ARP协议的主要功能是()。

A、将IP地址解析为物理地址

B、将物理地址解析为IP地址

C、将域名解析IP地址

D、将IP地址解析为域名

11、10Base-T Ethernet局域网中,下列说法不正确的是()。

A、10指的是传输速率为10Mb/s

B、Base指的是基带传输

C、T指的是以太网

D、10Base-T 是Ethernet局域网的一种配置

12、在下列多路复用技术中,()具有动态分配时隙的功能。

A、同步时分多路复用

B、统计时分多路复用

C、频分多路复用

D、波分多路复用

13、下列哪个IP地址是有效的?()

A、202.280.130.45

B、130.192.33.265

C、192.256.133.45

D、130.192.33.45

14、在数据帧中,当所传的数据中出现了控制字符时,就必须采取适当的措施,使接收方不至于将数据误认为是控制信息。这样才能保证数据链路层的传输是()的。

A、透明

B、面向连接

C、冗余

D、无连接

15、对于基带CSMA/CD而言,为了确保发送站点在传输时能检测到可能存在的冲突,数据帧的传输时延至少要等于信号传播时延的( )。

A、1倍

B、2倍

C、4倍

D、2.5倍

16、利用卫星通信的缺点是()。

A、覆盖范围小

B、传输延迟大

C、出错率高

D、安全性差

17、下列关于传输服务的面向连接服务和无连接服务说法中正确的是()。

A、面向连接的服务是可靠的服务,无连接的服务也可以提供可靠服务

B、面向连接的服务是可靠的服务,而无连接的服务只能提供不可靠的服务

C、面向连接的服务和无连接的服务都是提供不可靠的服务

D、以上说法都不正确

18、在Internet中,IP数据报从源结点到目的结点可能需要经过多个网络和路由器。在整个传输过程中,IP数据报头部中的()。

A、源地址和目的地址都不会发生变化

B、源地址有可能发生变化而目的地址不会发生变化

C、源地址不会发生变化而目的地址有可能发生变化

D、源地址和目的地址都有可能发生变化

三、简答题

1、作为中间系统,网桥、路由器和网关分别位于OSI的哪个层次?它们主要的作用各有何不同?

2、以太网交换机有何特点?它与集线器有何区别?

3、简述虚电路服务和数据报服务的区别。

4、试比较电路交换、报文交换和分组交换的区别。

5、简述五层网络体系结构各层的主要功能。

6、数据通信按照传输方向的不同分为哪几种?分别解释它们的含义,并举出它们在实际生活中的应用例子。

四、计算题

1、一个数据报长度为4000字节(包括固定首部长度20字节)。现在经过一个网络传送,但此网络能够传送的最大数据长度为1500字节。试问:

(1)应当划分为几个短些的数据报片?

(2)各数据报片的数据字段长度、片偏移字段和MF标志应为何数值?

(说明:请写出片偏移字段值的计算过程,并解释MF标志值的含义。

2、要发送的数据为1101011011。采用CRC的生成多项式是P(X)=X4+X+1。

(1)试求应添加在数据后面的余数R。

(2)若数据在传输过程中最后2个1变成了0,问接收端能否发现?

(3)采用CRC检验后,数据链路层的传输是否变成了可靠的传输?

五、综合题

1、某单位分配到一个地址块138.26.18.64/26,现在需要进一步划分为4个一样大的子网。试问:(1)每个子网的网络前缀是多长?(1分)

(2)每一个子网中有多少个地址?(1分)

(3)每一个子网的地址块是什么?(4分)

(4)每一个子网可分配给主机使用的最小地址和最大地址是什么?(4分)

2、在Internet中,某单位分配一个IP地址是206.96.44.89,请回答下列问题:

(1)判断该IP地址是属于A类、B类还是C类?(1分)(2)写出该IP地址在没有划分子网时的子网掩码。(1分)(3)写出该IP地址在没有划分子网时计算机的网络地址和主机地址。(1分)(4)现将IP地址206.96.44.0划分为4个子网,写出划分子网后的子网掩码及各个子网主机的IP 地址范围。(5分)

(5)IP地址206.96.44.0划分为4个子网之后,请计算出能划分的最大子网数和每个子网能连接的最大主机数分别是多少?(2分)

(请按照RFC950标准划分,并写出计算过程,否则扣分)

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