2016届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空题组 Word版含解析
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全国卷完形填空真题解析2016 I单词短语:hero ic/ həˈrəʊɪk / adj..英勇的,英雄的;不畏艰难的,有必胜决心的hero/ 'hɪərəʊ / n.英雄;男主角transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. &v.运输;运送Inc. =inc.=INCL. 公司deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/ vt.(送货/信)运载,递送;deliver (sth) to sb/sth.生(小孩儿);接生;履行诺言,不负所望;交付,移交;发表(演说等)travel v. (以某速度,朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播;旅行get closer 接近;靠近get+adj. (使)达到,处于vehicle/ˈvi:əkl/ n.车辆,交通工具;手段upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转shoot/ʃu:t/( shot, shot)vt. 冲,奔,扑,射;射中;射伤n.幼苗,嫩芽shot/ʃɒt/ n.射击;枪炮声pull over (车辆或司机)驶向路边,向路边依靠(或让车)set v.(机器,钟表)设置,调整好,安排就绪set the brake 踩刹车brake n.闸;刹车;制动器v.刹(车)burst/bɜ:st/ n. 迸发,突发,爆破v. ( burst, burst )爆裂;爆发put sth out 熄灭,扑灭;把…扔到外面,清理掉;把…摆好,预备好(物品)emergency call 紧急电话emergency /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/ n.突发事件;紧急情况emergency personnel 急救人员personnel/ˌpɜːsə'nel/ n. (组织或军队中的) 全体人员,职员go above and beyond the call of duty 超出职责范围beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/ prep. 超出duty /ˈdju:ti/ n. 责任,义务;关税likely adj. 可能的解析:A Heroic Driver 一个英勇的司机Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Larry在运输公司上班.2009的一个早上,送货给他的一个()后,Larry正沿着165北()。
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选:完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __50__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __51__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __52__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __53__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them__54__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials---such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds---that don’t__55__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on bei ng “less bad” but on creating __56__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __57__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __58__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __59__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable .Look at it this way: No one starts out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __60__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __61__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __62__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __63__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these __64__ positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.50. A) practice B) outlook C) ideaD) scheme51. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue52. A) indoor B) inward C) relevant D) continue53. A) displayed B) discovered C) exhibitedD) revealed54. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safeD) stable55. A) deny B) disclose C) dissolve D) destroy56. A) partially B) exactly C) completelyD) superficially57. A) or B) and C) butD) nor58. A) interest B) fact C) principleD) course59. A) sketched B) constructed C) researched D) developed60. A) basically B) originally C) traditionallyD) inevitably61. A) because B) out C) insteadD) regardless62. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adoptingD) adapting63. A) functional B) beneficial C) preciousD) sensible64. A) environmentally B) economically C) generallyD) practically2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had the impression that the generation before me had fought very hard for women's rights. I have two younger brothers and we were all raised __50__, so I thought society was set up the same way. __51__, when I moved into the business world later, I learned that things were not __52__ I thought. My first boss said to me atmy job interview, "A woman's place is in the house." But he sawthat I __53__ good results and even had good things to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps you've __54__ your opinion about a woman's place," and he said, "No. You are nota woman." That was 25 years ago. Today I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing. But saying and thinking are two different things.I don't have an ambitious __55__. My parents didn't challenge us. We were very loved and rather free. Growing up with love and freedom implant confidence in oneself but also teaches us to have confidence in others. If I got a bad grade at school, it was my problem. So I learned to __56__ responsibility and consequences ata young age.When I was 25, I didn't see myself as a CEO at all. But I like challenges and I don’t like to fail. When I do fail, I think it's very important to __57__ what was wrong. People tend to try toforget their failures and want to sweep them under the __58__. I do the __59__: I'm a big believer in doing an autopsy(尸体解剖) on our__60__.I try to be completely transparent within my company and to create collective energy and enthusiasm. I work in the energy business, so it's appropriate. I don't quite trust places where people are __61__ of one another. I like to have a team with __62__ backgrounds, ages and education… people who think differently, which make opinions __63__. I never put two people on the same task and never encourage in-house battles. It __64__ no purposes.50.A. separately B. equally C. lovinglyD. freely51.A. Moreover B. Indeed C. ThereforeD. However52.A. that B. how C. whatD. which53.A. produced B. predicted C. provedD. expected54.A. considered B. changed C. formedD. developed55.A. nature B. mood C. qualityD. policy56.A. assure B. suppose C. shareD. take57.A. realize B. describe C. analyzeD. define58.A. floor B. carpet C. blanketD. quilt59.A. same B. original C. bestD. opposite60.A. bodies B. failures C.mistakes D. faults61.A. neighbors B. enemies C. clonesD. relatives62.A. humble B. similar C.indifferent D. various63.A. rich B. poor C. superiorD. inferior64.A. conceals B. makes C. servesD. declares3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空选练(4)2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的).When he was born, the doctors told me that he had onl y 12 % chance of 21 .And if he did survive,there was a 99%chance that he would have serious health problems. They sai d he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would nev er 22,even if there was only a little hope.I didn't think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my23.A nurse took me to my son's room when I wa s24 the hospital.“He hasn't been able to open his eyes yet",the 25 told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great 26,he opened his eyes! I was so 27.!My baby heard my voice and was trying to 28 me!My son began to prove the doctors were 29 .When he was 6 weeks old,he finally left the hospital. But he 30 had a lot of trouble learni ng how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped 31 and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and the y made him 32 again. he also had difficulty with 33 .The do ctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach 34 he could g et enough food.When my little baby was 3 months old,he was so 35 at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the 36 out la st year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.I will never forget how 37 his life is and how many people foug ht to save him. I am forever 38 for what the doctors did. I reall y believe that it was 39 that saved my baby's life. So never 40 hope!21. A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escap ing22. A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up23. A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent24. A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving25. A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sad ness27. A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied28. A. hurt B. see C. influence D. touch29. A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong30. A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom31. A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing32. A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful33. A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting34. A. if B. as C. so D. after35. A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever36. A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal37. A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable38. A.regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful39. A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery40. A. forget B. find C. get D. lose参考答案20-25ABCDB 26-30 ACBDC 31-35 DAACB 36-40 BDCAD完形填空。
10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空(一)Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill(药丸).Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析:1、选B。
2016高考英语二轮完形填空精选(3)完形填空。
My mother's dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child:her own.__1__ my mother left the fields of__2__formally,she did not leave it entirely.On the first day of kindergarten,I__3__my lunch box,inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a__ 4__,saying that she loved me,that she was__5__of me and that I was the__6__kindergarten er in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it throug h my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to_ _7__.There have been many napkin notes since the first one.There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was__8__with math,telling me to“Hang in there.You can do it!”There were napkin notes in high school,__9__my basketball team was the first team in our school's__1 0__ to play in a state championship,telling me,“There is no ‘I' in a team.You have got this__11__because you know how to__12__.”And there were even napkin notes whi ch were__13__to me in college and graduate school,far away from my mother's__14__touch.Despite the changes of colleges,majors,boyfriends,and the ways I looked at the world,my mother's encouragement,support and teachings__15__in years of love and napkin note s.At Christmas this year,my fortyyearold mother was__16__going back to school to ear n her degree in teaching.I also gave her a Christmas gift for s chool:a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods.__17__she opened u p her“You can do it!”napkin note__18__me,tears began running down her face.When her eyes met mine ,I knew that she__19__my unspoken message:My mother is,and has always been,a(n)__20__.从我上幼儿园的第一天起,妈妈不断给我写便条,给我鼓励和支持,是妈妈爱的便条,帮我克服了一个又一个困难。
专题限时训练(三)[议论文型完形填空](限时:每篇15分钟)AWhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __1__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. If you're an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __2__ practices. If you're trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __3__ and stay with a friend who doesn't like to work out. The point is that some kind of challenge will __4__.How we deal with these challenges __5__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __6__ or as a block, and you can use them to __7__ your ambition or block your view; the __8__ is yours.Challenges should __9__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __10__ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) __11__.The problem arises when you don't __12__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __13__,you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.Your ability to stay __14__ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal.Start working towards your dreams daily. Get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __15__ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. A.Abilities B.GoalsC.Possibilities D.Challenges2. A.miss B.strengthenC.appreciate D.confuse3. A.disappointedly B.unexpectedlyC.deliberately D.daily4. A.raise B.ariseC.appoint D.turn5. A.separates B.protectsC.shelters D.deserts6. A.appointment B.arrangementC.stone D.expectation7. A.produce B.ignoreC.reduce D.strengthenC.preparation D.promise9. A.provide B.serveC.offer D.expect10. A.characteristics B.abilityC.roots D.signs11. A.solution B.comfortC.study D.adaptation12. A.blame B.acceptC.meet D.expect13. A.actually B.otherwiseC.beforehand D.after14. A.solved B.focusedC.deserted D.reduced15. A.effort B.measureC.plan D.actionBWe always want what we cannot have. When we're young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships, and be __1__. However, when we're __2__,we want to go back to being young and we __3__ the days when we didn't have to worry about complex love affairs, __4__ pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood __5__ freedom from parents and schoolwork. When we get older,we feel that __6__ is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To __7__ this feeling, people say, “The grass is always greener on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we __8__ to be young again. We think about staying out late and having our own money to spend. Suddenly, we see that love can result in __9__ hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for __10__ the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as __11__ as we thought it would be and suddenly, life becomes very scary.Life is fair. It gives us time to __12__ but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we __13__ being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the __14__ is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. __15__ life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1. A.comfortable B.dependentC.independent D.polite2. A.older B.defeatedC.married D.confident3. A.like B.forgetC.regret D.miss4. A.study B.jobC.age D.healthC.means D.limits6. A.childhood B.adulthoodC.parenthood D.romanticism7. A.reduce B.describeC.experience D.understand8. A.wish B.decideC.return D.stop9. A.healthy B.ambitiousC.broken D.excited10. A.breakfast B.schoolC.exercise D.work11. A.rich B.busyC.free D.easy12. A.study B.thinkC.play D.live13. A.stopped B.enjoyedC.imagined D.tried14. A.reason B.resultC.dream D.truth15. A.If B.WhenC.Unless D.BeforeCThe concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. In the world of digital technology, email, social network ing and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants it. Computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__,as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1.A.updated B.receivedC.shared D.collected2.A.respected B.shapedC.ignored D.preserved3.A.edge B.stageC.end D.balance4.A.sensitive B.intelligentC.considerate D.reachable5.A.media B.computersC.databases D.monitors6.A.bent B.hardC.keen D.dependent7.A.finding B.usingC.protecting D.changing8.A.connected B.trainedC.recommended D.interested9.A.pleasure B.benefitC.burden D.disappointment10.A.slightly B.hardlyC.merely D.really11.A.aspects B.weaknessesC.advantages D.exceptions12.A.hidden B.lostC.relaxed D.deserted13.A.trapped B.excitedC.confused D.amused14.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply15.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist专题限时训练(三)A【要点综述】生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战,它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石,也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石,关键在于你如何去选择。
2016高考英语短二轮:完形填空练习(2)及答案完形填空填空练习Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __50__. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a __51__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __52__. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __53__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __54__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __55__, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy (幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to __56__ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __57__ that we are real and they are not. Itsounds __58__, but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __59__ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __60__ that what we read is like real life. __61__, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __62__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story, eager to find out what will __63__ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better __64__, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.50. A. different B. possible C. important D. necessary51. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain52. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral53. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined54. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience55. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words56. A. recall B. ensure C. imagine D. understand57. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know58. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange59. A. think about B. talk of C. learn from D. forget about60. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising61. A. In a way B. As usual C. On the contrary D. By the way62. A. society B. minds C. life D. world63. A. appear B. argue C. happen D. develop64. A. writers B. fans C. professionals D. readers【参考答案】50-64: ACBDA BCDDA CABCD完形填空填空练习阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
2016高考英语【二轮】完形填空基础训练(3)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. "_ 36 !" she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and wh ite stripes. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"I 38 my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideo us one I had ever seen?"It's perfect for 39 ," my mother continued. "I 40 someone had made a dress like this for me."41 you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a l ot of time on the dress. Only the world's most 42 daughter w ould refuse. reluctantly(不情愿的). I put it on.All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here __43 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 44 taken any notice of me.At the end of the service I 45 for the door. But I had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then 47 the corner of my eye I saw the Pearce approaching. 48 I could escape, Dennis was right b eside me.I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 49 he w ouldn't notice my horrible dress. "I am going to college in Sept ember," I said."That's great," Dennis replied. "I got 50 to the police acade my.""Wow!" I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I k new Dennis had first asked me 51 .We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the da y 52 he had first asked me out."You bet I do," he said. "You were always 53 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didn't think you'd be much fun. Bu t you were so animated (lively) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that 55 y ellow dress wasn't 55 I would have chosen, but that day it w as the perfect dress for me.36. A. Strange B. Surprise C. Interesting D. Puzzle d37. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. hat38. A. beat B. held C. bit D. caught39. A. the party B. church C. school D. your birth day40. A. hope B. expected C. wish D. wished41. A. Too beautiful B. Too big C. Too small D. Too bad42. A. ungrateful B. lovely C. considerate D. responsible43. A. beyond B. before C. until D. without44. A. never B. sometimes C. frequently D. ever45. A. made B. ran C. escaped D. walked46. A. steps B. gate C. door D. bench47. A. within B. out of C. beside D. off48. A. Until B. After C. Not until D. Before49. A. on B. back C. in D. up50. A. agreed B. accepted C. permitted D. allowe d51. A. my telephone B. my address C. out D. in52. A. that B. which C. on when D. \53 A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still54. A. blue -white striped B. black and white stripesC. zebra-stripedD. dark-white-striped55. A. what B. which C. that D. one【参考答案】36—55、BACBC DADAA ABDDB CDACA【湖南省2014高考十三校联考第二次考试】Section A( 18 marks)Directions; For each blank in the following passage there are f our words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.context.Last year I was on a team travelling in a foreign country with s ome friends and some strangers.We were all given 36 to p erform, such as cleaning and cooking.I was in the team serv ing meals.On the first day I tried hard to 37 everyone, but it was hard t o do so.Some people liked it when you served them fast and some people preferred it slow; some even didn’t know what I was serving on their plates as they didn’t speak English.If th ey weren’t' t served in the way they wanted, some grew 38 .So the next day, I tried a different way.I learned how to say " Would you like..." in several languages and tried to make sure that they understood me.So when people 39 to me, I smiled at them and said " Would you like some 40 ?" Whethe r they said yes or no, I just 41 back.I even said something personal to them, like their beautiful hat s or cool sunglasses. To be honest, I wasn't sure if I was ma king them smile, or just 42 them! I was so enthusiastic that w e actually ran out of beans before everyone got served.Then we 43 to do other things for people that weren’t' t our duty too, like cleaning up, or washing dishes when everyone was supposed to do their own.At first people were 44 when we did this, then they realized that they were getting a favour without giving anything in retur n and they would be 45 After a few days, whenever I saw people I had served they smiled and thanked me, saying how it had 46 their day and that we hadn't just put food on their pl ates.We were even awarded as the best servers at the end! So sometimes a smile or a 47 attitude makesall the difference!36.A.chances B.duties C.experiments D.roles37.A.comfort B.please C.inform D.meet38.A.impatient B.sensitive C.genero us D.hungry39.A.turned over B.brought back C.came up D.made sense40.A.soup B.salt C.beans D.beef41.A.smiled B.fought C.talked D.shouted42.A.encouraging B.annoying C.injuring D.bearing43.A.managed B.aimed C.explaine d D.volunteered44.A.satisfied B.surrounded C.impress ed D.confused45.A.serious B.curious C.grateful D.respectful46.A.brightened up B.dealt with C.filled up D.swept off47.A.modest B.careful C.determined D.positive【参考答案】完形填空36—47、BBACC ABDDC AD完形填空。
C.so D.for19.A.guidance B.trustC.opportunity D.inspiration20.A.promised B.sworeC.thought D.replied答案与解析:作者大学时读了Bernie的一本书,被他的新奇想法所吸引。
后来作者在与病魔抗争的过程中,也是Bernie的书给予了他力量。
1.解析:他新奇的想法和他书中所描写的不寻常的病人令作者大为惊奇。
答案:B2.解析:amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”,符合语境。
答案:A3.解析:have an impact on...意为“对……产生影响”,为固定搭配。
答案:D4.解析:根据语境可知,多年之后作者仍然要依靠Bernie先生和他的光盘来熬过癌症。
get through表示“(使某人)熬过(困难时期)”,符合语境。
答案:C5.解析:根据6空后的“I lost my drive to write”及19空后的“pick up my pen again”可知,文章的作者是一位作家。
答案:B6.解析:空处所在句是让步状语从句,根据空后的“I lost my drive to write”可推知,作者是一位非常积极乐观的人,因此选A。
答案:A7.解析:作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力,感到太累,故可推知作者心情不好。
not in the mood意为“心情不好”。
答案:A8.解析:作者生病了,应该是等待治疗,因此选择treatment,意为“治疗”。
答案:D9.解析:由下文可知,另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书。
notice“注意到”,符合语境。
答案:C10.解析:空处前后是因果关系,所以because表原因,符合语境。
答案:B11.解析:come out“被人所知”;work out“设法弄懂某事”;prove out“证明是适合的”;turn out“最后结果是”。
根据语境可知应选D。
答案:D12.解析:事实上,他是一名发表过作品的作家。
actually“事实上,实际上”,符合语境。
答案:D13.解析:目前他正在创作一本新书。
work on“从事于,致力于”,符合语境。
答案:C14.解析:后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面,也就成了朋友。
become“成为”,符合语境。
答案:A15.解析:根据上段可知,作者认为他的这位朋友就是Bernie先生的书迷。
答案:C16.解析:作者原本心情不好,后来交了新朋友,心情也好转了,因此选择smile,表示脸上有了笑容。
答案:B17.解析:根据空前的“unfortunately”可知,作者的这位朋友去世了。
pass away“去世”。
答案:D18.解析:但是他给作者留下了深刻的印象。
前后两分句之间是转折关系,故选but。
答案:B19.解析:根据空后的“pick up my pen again”可知,他给了作者鼓舞,作者重新开始写作。
答案:D20.解析:think to oneself“心中想”,符合语境。
答案:CB(2015·云南师范大学适应性考试)Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the southern Arizona and northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti(树形仙人掌) ,a giant which gives the landscape its __1__ appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years,grow to a __2__ of 60 feet, and have as many as 50 arms.More __3__,the saguaro cacti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have __4__ droughts, freezes, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the __5__ caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings(秧苗). Like all other desert __6__,these leafless giants can store water for use during the desert's long dry seasons by __7__ water through their long roots.Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a(n) __8__ part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be __9__ to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro __10__ the age of 50 or so, cold-resistant flowers __11__ at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers __12__ birds, bats and bees, which come for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.__13__ the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately __14__. These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and __15__ them to nurseries(苗圃). To protect these southwestern __16__,agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and __17__ the desert. It's a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suffer a lack of __18__ and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would __19__ something of unique importance, since these desert giants have become a __20__ of the dry region.1.A.general B.basicC.unique D.lovely2.A.length B.heightC.size D.width3.A.pleasingly B.inspiringlyC.interestingly D.amazingly4.A.lived through B.broken throughC.cut through D.got through5.A.crisis B.damageC.destruction D.load6.A.plants B.livesC.animals D.creatures7.A.pouring B.squeezingC.pumping D.absorbing8.A.independent B.vitalC.original D.mysterious9.A.spot B.fieldC.home D.camp10.A.turns B.takesC.meets D.gains11.e up B.come outC.show off D.show up12.A.call B.trapC.fascinate D.stick13.A.As B.ButC.Although D.Yet14.A.in danger B.in demandC.in need D.in control15.A.exchanging B.tradingC.offering D.selling16.A.treasures B.decorationsC.possessions D.creations17.A.look over B.hand overC.watch over D.turn over18.A.food B.sceneryC.water D.flavor19.A.affect B.abandonC.increase D.lose20.A.signal B.signC.mark D.symbol答案与解析:本文是一篇环境类的说明文。
文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、经济价值等方面介绍了Sonoran Desert(索诺兰沙漠)的标志性植物——树形仙人掌。
1.解析:根据下文可知,树形仙人掌有多达50个手形分支,所以形状“独特”,故选unique“独特的”。
general“普通的”;basic“基本的”;lovely“可爱的”。
答案:C2.解析:根据前面的“giant”及后面的“60 feet”可知,此处表示的是“高度”,因此选height。
length“长度”;size“尺寸”;width“宽度”。
答案:B3.解析:根据上文可知,游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已,现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力,因此选amazingly。
pleasingly“令人愉快地”;inspiringly“鼓舞人心地”;interestingly“有趣地”。
答案:D4.解析:根据上下文可知,树形仙人掌“经历”了恶劣环境的考验,live through“经历”符合语境。
break through“突破”;cut through“抄近路穿过,走近路”;get through“接通电话,通过考试”。
答案:A5.解析:除了恶劣的气候外,树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏”,因此选damage。