长春市普通高中2017届高三质量监测（一）
英语
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCastle of Monteriggioni
Located in central Tuscany,the Castle of Monteriggioniwas built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in orderto defend its southern border against Florence.With their impressive towers, they feat ure in Dante’s Divine Comedy.
MainSights
Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta,the battlements on the town walls and the small“Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models andlife-size armors(铠甲).
Every July within the wall of the town a special eventis celebrated: the Medieval Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the mostbeautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the MiddleAges, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a realatmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment,storytellers and more entertain the public. Thesurrounding area
The townlands ofMonteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about
100km2 directly to the north of Siena,full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). Thetownlands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been declareda Site of Community Importance(SCI). The area is crossed by a network oftrails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycleor on horse-back.
Howto get to Monteriggioni
BY CAR
Take the “Monteriggioni” exit on theFlorence-Siena motorway link.
BY BUS
Line 130 from Siena for Colle di Val d’Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.
BY TRAIN
The closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.
TouristOffice
Piazza Roma, 23
53035 Monteriggioni(SI)-Italy
Tel./fax+39 0577 304834
info@ Monteriggioniturismo.it
21. Which of the following you cannot seein the Castle of Monteriggioni?
A. Tower
B. Vineyards
C. Church
D.Performance
22. The best way to travel around thesurrounding area is _____.
A. by car
B.by bus
C. by train
D.on foot
23. Where can this article be probably found?
A.In a travel guidebook.
B. In a textbook.
C. In a fashion magazine.
D.In a newspaper.
B
China's onlineretailers (零售商)are busy preparing for what has become the country’s annual online shoppingfestival on November 11th.
November 11 is a datemade up of four ones, and “double eleven” has always been considered a specialday for single men and women inChina.Five years ago the Internet retailer Alibaba began promoting it as a shoppingfestival, and it has now turned to be the country’s busiest day for onlineretailers and millions of shopping lovers.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618340124.html, is trying toattract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month.Alibaba itself has invited some 30,000 offline stores to participate in theonline shopping party. More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites --Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day. Shanghai- based https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618340124.html,,also called Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is
majority-owned byWal-Mart Stores, is setting up a special sale of imported foods.
Last year Alibaba earned19.1 billion yuan in sales during the double eleven promotions. And a 100billion yuan logistics (物流) network was set up by Alibaba this May that aims tomake 24-hour deliveries possible.
The major logisticsplayer Shentong shipped more than 8 million items during “double eleven.”Shentong has more than 150,000 staff, and expects things to be even busier thisyear. Yang Jinghai, Director Of Human Resources of Shentong Express, says, “Wehave hired 30 percent more staff for double eleven, and we have couriers’ (快递员) bonuses ready.”
On double elevenChina’s e-commerce sites receive more visitsthan the entire population ofBrazil.It is believed thatChinawill replace theUSas the world’s top e-commerce market this year.
24. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. “Double eleven” isan official festival inChina.
B. Most people will goshopping online on “double eleven”.
C. “Double eleven” isno longer a special day for singles inChina.
D.Online retailers will make a lot of preparations before “doubleeleven”.
25. What kind of situation are you most likely to meet ifyou buy things online on “double eleven”?
A. You will get a 50%discount.
B. You will find moregoods online.
C. You are not able tobuy imported goods.
D. You can get freedelivery service for a month.
26. What does the underlined word in the third paragraphprobably mean?
A. Someone who sells things.
B. Someone who buys things.
C. Someone who delivers things.
D. Someone who collects things.
27. What’s the author’s attitude towards the onlineshopping festival on November 11th?
A. Supportive.
B.Critical.
C. Doubtful.
D. Objective
C
Local officials in Beijing promised to furtherprotect the city’s cultural heritage (遗产), in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.
Hutong are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijingis currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong, most of which are nearthe Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, thenumber was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62square kilometers, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses toavoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays. Thevisits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan,director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongshould be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection planswere carried out and how the management of cultural heritages worked. WangShaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57square kilometers of land. “The most efficient way is to decr ease the localpopulation to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage,” Wangsaid.
“Each community has been required to report thestatus of its cultural heritage, especially Hutong, and any actions to damagethe heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin the coming 100 years.
28. How many hutong have disappeared in the pastsixty years in Beijing?
A. Less than 1000.
B. About 2000.
C. More than 3000.
D. Over 4000.
29. According to Huang Yan, what is the main causeof the damage to cultural relics?
A. Visitors’ activity.
B. Residents’ attitude.
C. Communities’ behavior.
D. The governments’ policy.
30. Which of the following is a useful wayto protect Hutong?
A. To attract more visitors.
B. To punish anyone damagingit.
C. To increase the localpopulation.
D. To forbid everyonegetting close to it.
31. What will happen to Hutong in the nearfuture?
A. Only time will tell.
B. No one will remember it.
C. The number will begrowing.
D. Hutong will disappearcompletely.
D
Today was a special day for me. I had my doctor'sappointments in a town that's about 45 minutes from where I live.
After my appointment was done, Istarted walking down from the building through a long breezeway(有屋顶的过道) and I noticed an elderly woman pacing at the end. I asked if she waswaiting
for someone or she needed assistance.
As it turned out, she was havingtrouble walking the distance and had looked for a staff member to pick her up.No one had come for several minutes. I asked her to sit still when I went toget a wheelchair.
I ran full speed to the help desk and asked for one. Thereceptionist and I walked to the end of the breezeway to the lady, who said, “Iwant her to help me.”She was referring to me. I carefully, slowly andattentively helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, shesoftly looked up to me and thanked me for my help. How could I not have helpedher? I just wanted her to be alright.
When I returned home, I called my bestfriend to ask if she needed me. She wanted me to take her and her boyfriend tothe Boost Mobile Store. I did and after all was taken care of, I took myfriends back home. I thanked them for the opportunity to help them and that Iappreciated it. Maybe it meant little to them, but a lot to me.
32. Why was the day special to the author?
A. Because she met her bestfriend.
B. Because she helped astrange old lady.
C. Because she learned howto use a wheel chair.
D. Because she had anappointment with her doctor.
33. Which is True according to the passage?
A. The old lady had a heartattack.
B. The author had met theold lady before.
C. The old lady’s words inspiredthe author.
D. The author went back witha wheelchair alone.
34. Why did the old lady want the author tohelp her?
A. She trusted the author.
B. She was not easy to getalong with.
C. She didn’t know anybodyexcept the author.
D. She disliked the receptionistwho came with the author.
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Little things mean alot
B. God help those who help themselves
C. Better late than never
D. Start well and end well
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are youhaving trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or lis tening to alecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.
Make aList. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brainwants to think about something else. 36 You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.
SleepMore. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for aperiod of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recallinginformation. 37
Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high infats and sugars. 38 Theymight give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soonfollowed by a crash.
ReduceScreen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time - or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computerscreens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 39
40 Concentration improves for students who participatein team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks,and shut out other thoughts.
A. Be active.
B. Practice more.
C. These foods canprovide enough energy for focusing.
D. But these foodscan’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.
E. That is bad newsfor teens who stay up studying the night before a test.
F. Researchers adviseparents to limit it when their children need to be focused.
G. By writing down allthe things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sears was diagnosed (诊断) withstage IV pancreatic cancer (四期胰腺癌) five months ago, and only 50 percent ofpeople with this type of 41 live more thanfour months. And the chance of survival lessens 42 timegoes on.
After two years, 43 1 percent of people diagnosed with this cancerlive. He is taking chemotherapy treatment (化疗) to makehis life 44 . Despite everything he is 45 --the thought of knowing his days are numberedand the treatment might take on him--Searsstill chooses to do the one thing he loves: 46 .
Sears is a wonderful person for us to model our lives after.His desire to pursue his passion (激情) and his attempt to continueguiding students are 47 weshould have. He 48 his motto tolive life to the fullest with his students. They can 49 extra credit in his class for achieving adream or
trying 50 new. But 51 you don’t take Sears’ class, you shouldconsider th e motto he lives by.
We all should take Sears’ mottoand put it into 52 .Many of us talk about making a 53 or doing something we love, but it’s often interms of “someday”. Why not 54 thatsomeday into something you can do 55 ? It can be something 56 you want to do, such as going sky diving ortraveling to a foreign country.
Whatever it is you want to do, don’t 57 anymore. We don’t know how many days we haveleft to live. It could be 80 years 58 it could be until tomorrow. Either way, weshould take a 59 from a professor who knows what he wants inlife and is living to pursue that passion. Live life to the fullest, and treateach day like it could be your 60 .
41. A. trouble B. problem C.disease D. disaster
42. A. as B.with C.since D. for
43. A. yet B.still C.just D. thus
44. A. stronger B. weaker C.shorter D.longer
45. A. going through B.getting through C. getting over D. going over
46. A. living B. teaching C.reading D. dreaming
47. A. abilities B. activities C.identities D. qualities
48. A. shares B. teaches C.tells D. instructs
49. A. reward B. receive C.record D. recover
50. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing
51. A. what if B. as if C. even if D. only if
52. A. consideration B. effect C.reality D.practice
53. A. difference B. wonder C. magic D. solution
54. A. take B.turn C. put D. get
55. A. in the future B. in the past C. at present D. at times
56. A. helpful B. useful C. personal https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618340124.html,cational
57. A. imagine B. resist C.insist D.delay
58. A. or B.and C. but D. so
59. A. look B.lesson C. turn D. change
60. A. first B. last C.worst D.best
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
Howare you doing? You ask me in your last letter about my plan for the comingNational Day. I am sorry that I didn’t write back as soon as possibly. I was busypreparing for my exam at that time, that was important for me. As a result of,I had no choice but focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you willmake the same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules for my National Day. First of all, I will visit my grandparents.Beside, I will work as a volunteer for mine school as a teaching assistant. Atlast, I will take the short course to improve English.
Thisis my plan for National Day. What’s yours? I am looking forward to yourearliest reply.
Yours,
Grace
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，因为要准备长春市高三年级第一次模拟考试（practicetest），你未能在教师节当天去看望外教Mr. Green，请根据要求给他写一封e-mail。要点如下：
1. 对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意；
2. 介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况；
3. 提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr.Green家里拜访。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,
How is everything going?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
英语听力
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does thewoman do?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C.A journalist.
2. What will thewoman probably do on Thursday night?
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit a friend.
C. Start a trip.
3. Where are thespeakers?
A. In a car.
B.At home.
C. In an office.
4. What will theman do next?
A. Have a holiday.
B. Talk about his wishes.
C. Work with the woman.
5. What does theman think of his new office?
A. Small.
B. Clean.
C. Big.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. He can’t go to the game.
B. He’ll be late for the game.
C. He asks the woman for help.
7. What will the man have to do first?
A. Finish his work.
B. Pick up Tim.
C.See a doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does the woman ask for the man’shome phone number?
A. To invite him to dinner.
B. To stop him from calling her.
C. To be sure to reach him.
9. How does the woman feel about the man?
A. Grateful.
B.Curious.
C. Annoyed.
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Having dinner.
B. Doing some exercise.
C. Watching a diet program.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题。
11. Who is the man?
A. A shop assistant.
B. A policeman.
C.A bus driver.
12. How will the woman get to Burns Park?
A. By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By taxi.
13. Where does Burns Parkbegin?
A. From First Street.
B. From Main Street.
C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14. Who is the woman shopping for?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
15. What is the man going to buy for hismother?
A. Some plants.
B.Some jewelry.
C.Some food.
16. What is the woman’s plan for Christmas?
A. Go to New York.
B. Visit her relatives.
C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What would the speaker do before goingtoAustralia?
A. Book a room.
B. Contact his friend.
C.Save enough money.
18. What interests the speaker most inAustralia?
A. Aboriginal tribes.
B.The mountains.
C.The herd.
19. Which city will the speaker visit firstinAmerica?
A. Chicago.
B.San Francisco.
C. New York.
20. What can the speaker expect on the Mountains ofKenya?
A. Wild animals.
B. Amazing snow scenery.
C. Many mountain climbers
说明：本试题满分150分。其中听力30分，笔试120分。
第一部分听力 (每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。
【试题解析】由女士说：“But I need the money for schoolfees.”，可知答案为A。
2. A 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据对话中女士所说：“My uncle will drop in on Thursdayevening. I
haven’t met him for several years,you know.”，可知答案为A。
3. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力及推断能力。
【试题解析】根据对话中男士所说：“People must fasten the seat beltotherwise they will be fined. You must do itfirst.”，可知答案为A。
4.C 【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取能力。
【试题解析】由对话中女士所说：“We have a lot of work to do.”可知答案为C。
5.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体信息的理解能力。
【试题解析】由男士所说：“the new office is huge”可知答案为C。
6. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】由男士所说：“I’m just calling to let you knowthat I’ll be a little late
to
the game tomorrow night.”，可知答案为B。
7. A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I have to work a few extra hoursto finish a report.”，可知答案为A。
8. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及理解能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“Iwant to be sure I re ach you, so you’d better give me your home phone number.”，可知答案为C
9. C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I don’t want you to call me whileI’m eating
dinner. That would be annoying.”，可知答案为C。
10. A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“But you’re calling me at homeduring my
dinner!”，可知答案为A。
11. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“Pardon me, officer.”，可知答案为B。
12. B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的获取及推断能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“Well, I’d like to walk if it’swithin walking
distance.”，可知答案为B
13.C 【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Burns Park begins at the cornerof Lincoln
and Fifth.”，可知答案为C。
14.A【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“I’m just shopping for my mom now.”，可知答案为A。
15. B【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I’m getting mine some jewelry.”，可知答案选B。
16. C【命题立意】考查考生获取信息及推断的能力。
【试题解析】根据女士所说：“I’m staying around the area. Myfamily
usually has a
small celebration.”，可知答案选C。
17. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Before I went, I would write toone of my
Australian friends.”，可知答案为B。
18. A【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“he shouldspend a week with me visiting
Aboriginal tribes in the northern part ofAustralia.”，可知答案为A。
19. C【命题立意】考查考生获取具体事实、信息的能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“I expect I would start byvisiting New York.”，
可知答案为C。
20. B【命题立意】考查考生获取信息的能力，并对所听内容的简单推断能力。
【试题解析】根据男士所说：“Finally, I would like to visitthe Mountains of
Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator.”，可知答案为B。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
【参考答案及解析】
A篇：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，对Monteriggioni城堡做了简要介绍。
21.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
【试题解析】根据The surrounding area部分的第二行得知vineyards是在城堡外，
可
知答案为B。
22.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
【试题解析】根据The surrounding area部分的最后一行，可知答案为D。
23.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】由全文可以看出此文是对Monteriggioni城堡这一旅游景点的介绍，可知答案为A。
B篇：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各大购物网站为迎接“双十一”所做的
各项准备。
24.D【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】根据第二段的“a shopping festival”及“the country’sbusiest day”，可知答案为D。
25.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。
【试题解析】由第三段“Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts
onthe
day.”，得出A错，由第三段“Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce company that is majority-owned by Wal-MartStores, is setting up a special sale of
imported foods.”，得出C错，由第三段“https://www.doczj.com/doc/5618340124.html, is trying to attract more
retailers by offering them freedelivery service for a month.”，得出D错，
可知答案为B。
26.A【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生对上下文的理解及词义的推断能力。
【试题解析】根据第三段“More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba’s sites - Tmall andTaobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day.”，推断
出该词表示卖家，可知答案为A。
27.D【命题立意】写作意图题。考查考生把握文篇章结构和作者写作意图的能力。
【试题解析】文中并未提及作者个人的观点，可知答案为D。
C篇：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状及保护措施。
28.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
【试题解析】根据第二段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong,
most of which are near theForbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the
number
was 3,250.”，可知答案为B。
29.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。
【试题解析】根据第三段“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”，可知答案为A。
30.B【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
【试题解析】根据倒数第二段“any actions to damage the heritage will be
punished”，可知答案为B。
31.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。
【试题解析】根据最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be leftin
thecoming 100 years.”，可知答案为A。
D篇：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在医院帮助一名老妇人的故事，以及作
者从中的收获。
32.B【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。
【试题解析】根据下文讲述的内容，可知答案为B。
33.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。
【试题解析】根据最后一段作者回家后的表现和感受，可知答案为C。34.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。
【试题解析】根据上文作者对老妇人的关心和帮助赢得了她的信任，可知答
案为A。
35.A【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生做出简单判断和推理。
【试题解析】根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段的最后一句，可知答案为A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高注意力的几种方式。
36.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本段的主题句为“Make a List”；可知答案为G。
37.E【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据本段的主题句“Sleep More”；可知答案为E。
38.D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据上下文的语义；可知答案为D。
39.F【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。。
【试题解析】根据本段的主题句“Reduce Screen Time”与选项中的“limit
it”对应；可知答案为F。
40.A【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。
【试题解析】根据下文的“It could be that being active ishelpful in the
way.”；可知答案为A。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【参考答案及解析】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过讲述患有癌症的Sears
老师的事迹，呼吁读者要珍惜生命中的美好时光。
41.C【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：得了这种疾病的人；可知答案为C。
42.A【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：随着时间的流逝；可知答案为A。
43.C【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：只有百分之一的人活着；可知答案为C。
44.D【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：通过化疗来延长生命；可知答案为D。
45.A【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：他目前正经历的一切；可知答案为A。
46.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】根据第三段“continueguiding students”；可知答案为B。
47.D【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】对所爱事业的追求和对教导学生的渴望均属于品质范畴；可知
答案为
D。
48.A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：与学生一同分享；可知答案为A。
49.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：学生们可以得到额外的学分；可知答案为B。
50.A【命题立意】本题考查代词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：尝试某件（些）新鲜的事；可知答案为A。
51.C【命题立意】本题考查短语辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：即使你没上他的课；可知答案为C。
52.D【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：我们应该接纳他的信条，并将其付诸于实践；可
知答案为D。
53.A【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：我们当中的很多人谈论活得有意义或做自己喜爱
的事；可知答案为A。
54.B【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：为什么不把所谓的”某天”变成……；可知答案
为B。
55.C【命题立意】本题考查介词短语辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：当前可以做的事；可知答案为C。
56.C【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】根据下文“going sky diving ortraveling to a foreign country”
的例子可以看出，此处谈论的是个人的喜好；可知答案为C。
57.D【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：无论你想做什么，都不要再推迟了；可知答案为
D。
58.A【命题立意】本题考查连词辨析。
【试题解析】此处的“80 years”与“tomorrow”是“或”的关系；可知答
案为A。
59.B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：去上教授的课，即从他的身上学到东西；可知答
案为B。
60.B【命题立意】本题考查形容词辨析。
【试题解析】此处句意为：把每一天都当成最后一天来过；可知答案为B。
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【参考答案及解析】
【语篇解读】文章介绍了公众对延迟退休的各种反应。
61. sooner
【命题立意】考查副词。
【试题解析】根据此空后的“than”；可知答案为sooner。
62. announced
【命题立意】考查过去分词。
【试题解析】根据本句中的“it”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面“that”引
导的主语从句，与“announce”为被动关系；可知答案为announced。63. Generally
【命题立意】考查副词。
【试题解析】根据句子结构，此处应填句子副词；可知答案为Generally。
64. it
【命题立意】考查代词。
【试题解析】根据此处应指代上文的“theretirement age”；可知答案为
it。
65. social
【命题立意】考查形容词。
【试题解析】根据本空前的“and”连接并列结构；可知答案为social。
66. Reactions
【命题立意】考查名词。
【试题解析】根据句子结构，此处应填名词作主语，且谓语动词为“are”，可知答案为Reactions。
67. putting
【命题立意】考查动名词。
【试题解析】根据句子结构，此处应填动名词作主语，可知答案为putting。
68. the
【命题立意】考查冠词。
【试题解析】根据句意，此处应用定冠词搭配形容词的结构，表示一类人，
可知答案为the。
69. by
【命题立意】考查介词。
【试题解析】根据句子结构，此处应填被动语态的标志，可知答案为by。
70. to becarried
【命题立意】考查不定式。
【试题解析】根据be likely to do固定搭配，且此处的逻辑主语为“the plan”，可知答案为to be carried。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【参考答案及解析】
Dear Jack,
How are you doing? You ask me in your lastletter about my plan for the coming National
asked
Day. I am sorry that I didn’t write back as soon as possibly.I was busy preparing for my exam
possible
at thattime, that was important for me. As a result of, I had no choice butfocus on my study. I
which ^to
believe that if you were me, you will makethe same choice. By the way, I have a full schedules
would schedule
for my NationalDay. First of all, I will visit my grandparents. Beside, I will workas a Besides
volunteer for mine school as a teachingassistant. At last, I will take the short course to improve
my a
English.
This is my plan for National Day. What’s yours? I amlooking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Grace
71. 【命题立意】考查动词。
【试题解析】根据“in yourlast letter”，此处应用动词的过去式。
72. 【命题立意】考查固定搭配。
【试题解析】as soon aspossible为固定搭配。
73.【命题立意】考查定语从句。
【试题解析】此处应用非限制性定语从句。
74. 【命题立意】考查短语。
【试题解析】此处用“as aresult”表示结果，而“as aresult of”，需要宾语，表示
原
因。
75. 【命题立意】考查不定式。
【试题解析】“have nochoice but to do”意为“别无选择只能做……”，为固定搭配。
76. 【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。
【试题解析】根据从句“if you were me”，可知此处应用”would”。
77. 【命题立意】考查名词。
【试题解析】此处应用名词的单数形式。
78. 【命题立意】考查副词。
【试题解析】此处表示递进关系，故应用“besides”，意为”此外”。
79. 【命题立意】考查代词。
【试题解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school”。
80. 【命题立意】考查冠词。
【试题解析】此处不应特指，故应用不定冠词。
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
【参考答案及解析】
【评分标准】
1. 本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来
衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的, 从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容是: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确
性、上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予
以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
【内容要点】
1.对未能在节日当天去拜访表示歉意；
2.介绍自己近期的学习和生活状况；
3.提议本周末和另外两名同学一起去Mr. Green家里拜访。
Dear Mr. Green,
How is everything going？Imiss you so much, but recently I have been so occupied in preparing for thefirst Practice Test that I didn’t call on you on Teacher’s Day. What a pity!
I am living my life to the fullestnow. Not only do I have to take a great many courses attentively and completemy assignments efficiently, but also I must build up my body. In the meantime,what I attempt to do is to adjust myself to the stressful life, such aslistening to music, consulting teachers and anything that helps to recover myenergy.
Are you available on the weekend?If so, another two students and I want to pay a visit to you. Looking forwardto your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年全国普通高等学校招生高考数学模拟试卷（理科）（一） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（5分）已知集合A={x|2﹣x＞0}，B={x|（）x＜1}，则（） A．A∩B={x|0＜x≤2}B．A∩B={x|x＜0}C．A∪B={x|x＜2}D．A∪B=R 2．（5分）已知i为虚数单位，a为实数，复数z满足z+3i=a+ai，若复数z是纯虚数，则（） A．a=3 B．a=0 C．a≠0 D．a＜0 3．（5分）我国数学家邹元治利用如图证明勾股定理，该图中用勾（a）和股（b）分别表示直角三角形的两条直角边，用弦（c）表示斜边，现已知该图中勾为3，股为4，若从图中随机取一点，则此点不落在中间小正方形中的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（5分）已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，且S9=6π，则tan a5=（）A．B．C．﹣D．﹣ 5．（5分）已知函数f（x）=x+（a∈R），则下列结论正确的是（） A．?a∈R，f（x）在区间（0，+∞）内单调递增 B．?a∈R，f（x）在区间（0，+∞）内单调递减 C．?a∈R，f（x）是偶函数 D．?a∈R，f（x）是奇函数，且f（x）在区间（0，+∞）内单调递增 6．（5分）（1+x）（2﹣x）4的展开式中x项的系数为（） A．﹣16 B．16 C．48 D．﹣48 7．（5分）如图是某个几何体的三视图，则这个几何体的表面积是（）
A．π+4+4 B．2π+4+4 C．2π+4+2 D．2π+2+4 8．（5分）若a＞1，0＜c＜b＜1，则下列不等式不正确的是（） A．log2018a＞log2018b B．log b a＜log c a C．（a﹣c）a c＞（a﹣c）a b D．（c﹣b）a c＞（c﹣b）a b 9．（5分）执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出的n值为11，则判断框中的条件可以是（） A．S＜1022？B．S＜2018？C．S＜4095？D．S＞4095？ 10．（5分）已知函数f（x）=2sin（ωx+φ）（ω＞0，|φ|≤）的部分图象如图所示，将函数f（x）的图象向左平移个单位长度后，所得图象与函数y=g（x）的图象重合，则（） A．g（x）=2sin（2x+）B．g（x）=2sin（2x+）C．g（x）=2sin2x D．g（x）=2sin（2x﹣） 11．（5分）已知抛物线C：y2=4x的焦点为F，过点F作斜率为1的直线l交抛物线C与P、Q两点，则+的值为（） A．B．C．1 D．2 12．（5分）已知数列{a n}中，a1=2，n（a n+1﹣a n）=a n+1，n∈N*，若对于任意的
2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷 Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehensionA．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．． 2．（1分）A．She was watering flowers． B．She was reading books． C．She was talking to the girl． D．She was doing housework． 3．（1分）A．John． B．Alice C．Mike D．Mary． 4．（1分）A．By train B．By plane C．By ship D．By car． 5．（1分）A．At home B．In the hospital C．In the school D．At the supermarket．
6．（1分）A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week D．Once a month． 7．（1分）A．More sandstorms． B．Less pollution． C．Planting more trees． D．Cutting down fewer trees． 8．（1分）A．Because he didn't have a red sweater． B．Because he forgot to pay for shipping． C．Because he couldn't take the sweater back． D．Because he made a wrong delivery． 9．（1分）A．Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him． B．There is no clock in Mike's classroom． C．Mike rarely goes to school on time． D．Mike finds an excuse for being late． 10．（1分）A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son．11．（1分）One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove （果园）．12．（1分）The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers． 13．（1分）The father went into a store and bought a walnut （核桃）for his son．14．（1分）The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut． 15．（1分）From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end．16．（5分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文完成下列内容，每空限填一词） 21．People call recreational vehicles （RVs）houses． 22．This RV is for a family who has spent every hour of every day．23．You can drive as long as you like without finding hotels and restaurant．24．When you come across on the road，you can go camping with them．25．RVs can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them．
2018届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题 物理 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的 四个选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th 衰变为 Rn ，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n 是α衰变方程，Th→ Pa+e 是β衰变方程 C. U+n→ Ba+Kr+3n 是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s 内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s 内的平均速度大于30s ～36s 内的平均速度 C. 30s ～36s 内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s 内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN 是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从a 运动到b 经过这条电场线的轨迹如图中虚线所示。下列判断正确的是 A. 粒子从a 运动到b 的过程中动能逐渐减小 B. 粒子在a 点的电势能大于在b 点的电势能 C. 正点电荷一定位于M 的左侧 D. 粒子在a 点的加速度大于在b 点的加速度 4. 如图所示电路中，电源电动势为E 、内阻为r ，R 3为定值电阻，R 1、R 2为滑动变阻器，A 、B 为电容器两个水平放置的极板。当滑动变阻器R 1、R 2的滑片处于图示位置时，A 、B 两板间的带电油滴静止不动。下列说法中正确的是 A. 把R 2的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向下运动 B. 把R 1的滑片向右缓慢移动时，油滴向上运动 C. 缓慢增大极板A 、B 间的距离，油滴静止不动 D. 缓慢减小极板A 、B 的正对面积，油滴向上运动 5. 游乐场中有一种娱乐设施叫“魔盘”，人坐在转动的大圆盘上，当大圆盘转速增加时， 人就会自动滑向盘边缘。图中有a 、b 、c 三人坐在圆盘上，a 的质量最大，b 、c 的质量差不多，但c 离圆盘中心最远，a 、b 离圆盘中心的距离相等。若三人与盘面的动摩擦因数相等，且假定最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力，则下列说法正确的是 A. 当圆盘转速增加时，三人同时开始滑动 B. 当圆盘转速增加时，b 首先开始滑动 C. 当圆盘转速增加时，a 和c 首先同时开始滑动 D. 当圆盘转速增加时，c 首先开始滑动 6. 如图所示为一种常见的身高体重测量仪。测量仪顶部向下发射波速为v 的超声波，超 声波经反射后返回，被测量仪接收，测量仪记录发射和接收的时间间隔。质量为M 0 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2019年高考数学一模试卷及答案 一、选择题 1．设1i 2i 1i z -=++，则||z = A ．0 B ． 12 C ．1 D ．2 2．一个长方体去掉一个小长方体，所得几何体的正视图与侧（左）视图分别如图所示，则该几何体的俯视图为( ) A ． B ． C ． D ． 3．甲、乙、丙3位志愿者安排在周一至周五的5天中参加某项志愿者活动，要求每人参加一天且每天至多安排一人，并要求甲安排在另外两位前面，不同的安排方法共有（ ） A ．20种 B ．30种 C ．40种 D ．60种 4．已知函数()(3)(2ln 1)x f x x e a x x =-+-+在(1,)+∞上有两个极值点，且()f x 在 (1,2)上单调递增，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(,)e +∞ B ．2(,2)e e C ．2(2,)e +∞ D ．22(,2) (2,)e e e +∞ 5．南北朝时代的伟大数学家祖暅在数学上有突出贡献，他在实践的基础上提出祖暅原理：“幂势既同，则积不容异”.其含义是：夹在两个平行平面之间的两个几何体，被平行于这两个平面的任意平面所截，如果截得的两个截面的面积总相等，那么这两个几何体的体积相等，如图，夹在两个平行平面之间的两个几何体的体积分别为12,V V ，被平行于这两个平面的任意平面截得的两个截面的面积分别为12,S S ，则“12,S S 总相等”是“12,V V 相等”的（ ）
A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．正方形ABCD 中，点E 是DC 的中点，点F 是BC 的一个三等分点，那么EF =（ ） A ．11 23 AB AD - B ． 11 42 AB AD + C ． 1132AB DA + D ．12 23AB AD -. 7．设,a b R ∈，“0a =”是“复数a bi +是纯虚数”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 8．一个样本a,3,4,5,6的平均数是b ，且不等式x 2－6x ＋c ＜0的解集为(a ，b )，则这个样 本的标准差是( ) A ．1 B 2C 3 D ．2 9．不等式2x 2-5x -3≥0成立的一个必要不充分条件是（ ） A ．1x <-或4x > B ．0x 或2x - C ．0x <或2x > D ．1 2 x - 或3x 10．如图所示，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是由一个棱柱挖去一个棱锥后的几何体的三视图，则该几何体的体积为
崇明县2015年初三英语一模练习 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2015.1 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分) B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A) By taxi. B) By underground. C) By bike. D) By bus. 8. A) On Monday. B) on Thursday. C) on Friday. D) on Saturday. 9. A) The red one. B) The black one. C) The blue one. D) The white one. 10. A) Go swimming. B) Play tennis. C) Go to the cinema. D) Stay home. 11. A) 20. B) 30. C) 40. D) 50. 12. A) Mother and daughter. B) Doctor and patient. C) Teacher and student. D) Librarian and reader. 13. A) In a shop. B) At the restaurant. C) In the park. D) On the plane. 14. A) He doesn't want to eat more. B) The fish isn't delicious. C) He wants to eat more fish. D) She isn't a good cook. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断 下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Jack would usually go to the seaside for his holiday. 16. According to the advertisement, the food is good at Sunshine Farm. 17. Jack spent more than a week at Sunshine Farm before he returned home.
2019届吉林省长春市高三下学期一模试题物理（附答案）注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在1～8小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一个选项正确，在9～12小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。 1. 2017年1月9日，大亚湾反应堆中微子实验工程获得国家自然科学一等奖。大多数原子核发 生核反应的过程中都伴着中微子的产生，例如核裂变、核聚变、β衰变等。下列关于核反应的说法正确的是 A. Th衰变为Rn，经过3次α衰变，2次β衰变 B. H+H→He+n是α衰变方程，Th→Pa+e是β衰变方程 C. U+n→Ba+Kr+3n是核裂变方程，也是氢弹的核反应方程 D. 高速运动的α粒子轰击氮核可从氮核中打出中子，其核反应方程为He+N→O+n 2. 如图所示为一物体被吊车用钢索竖直向上提升过程的简化运动图象。下列判断正确 的是 A. 0～36s内物体被吊起的高度为25m B. 0～10s内的平均速度大于30s～36s内的平均速度 C. 30s～36s内物体处于超重状态 D. 前10s内钢索最容易发生断裂 3. 如图所示，MN是一正点电荷产生的电场中的一条电场线，某一带负电的粒子（不计重力）从
长春市普通高中2019届高三质量监测（一）数学试题卷（理科） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.复数(13)(3)i i -+-= A.10 B.10- C.10i D.10i -2.已知集合{0,1}M =，则满足条件M N M = 的集合N 的个数为 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3.函数()sin()sin 3f x x x π=+ +的最大值为， A. B.2 C. D.4 4.下列函数中是偶函数，且在区间(0,)+∞上是减函数的是 A.||1y x =+ B.2y x -= C.1y x x =- D.|| 2x y =5.已知平面向量a 、b ，满足||||1==a b ，若(2)0-?=a b b ，则向量a 、b 的夹角为 A.30? B.45? C.60? D.120? 6.已知等差数列{}n a 中，n S 为其前n 项的和，45S =，920S =，则7a = A.3- B.5- C.3 D.5 7.在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，直线11A C 与平面11ABC D 所成角的正弦值为 A.1 B.3 2 C.2 2 D.1 2 8.要将甲、乙、丙、丁4名同学分到A 、B 、C 三个班级中，要求每个班级至少分到一人，则甲被分到A 班的分法种数为， A.6 B.12 C.24 D.369.某运动制衣品牌为了成衣尺寸更精准，现选择15名志愿者，对其身高和臂展进行测量（单位：厘米），左图为选取的15名志愿者身高与臂展的折线图，右图为身高与臂展所对应的散点图，并求得其回归方程为 1.1630.75y x =-，以下结论中不正确的为190 185180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145123456789101112131415身高臂展
2015年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷 一、听力理解 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分）
6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题． 6．What's Linda doing now？A．Sleeping．B．Shopping．C．Reading． 7．Where will they meet？ A．On the playground．B．In the park．C．At the gym．7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题． 8．What will Helen do with her mum？ A．Have a lesson．B．Visit her uncle．C．Wash the dishes．9．When will Helen go to the movies？ A．This morning．B．This afternoon．C．This evening．8．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题． 10．What does Mikewant to draw？A．Birds．B．Flowers．C．Monkeys． 11．What is thefirst prize？ A．Some money．B．A schoolbag．C．A gold medal．9．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题． 12．What's the new librarylike？A．Big．B．Tall．C．Modern． 13．Why didn't Robert jointhe library？ A．Because he didn't have enough money． B．Because it was far away from his home． C．Because he didn't take his student card． 10．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题． 14．Why did Lucy learn to cook？ A．Because hermum wanted her to take up a hobby． B．Because shewanted to cook a big meal for friends．C．Because herfriends told her that the course was fun．
2018届吉林省长春市高三一模考试卷 化 学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Al 27 Si 28 P 31 S 32 Cl Cr 52 Cu 64 Zn 65 第I 卷（选择题，共42分） 一、选择题（本题共14小题，每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共42分） 1．化学与社会、技术、环境、生活密切相关，下列有关说法中错误的是 A ．石油裂解、煤的干馏和纳米银粒子的聚集都是化学变化 B ．天然气、沼气都是比较清洁的能源，它们的主要成分都是烃类 C ．碘酒、84消毒液、75％的酒精都可用于消毒 D ．高纯硅广泛应用于太阳能电池和计算机芯片 2．化学用语是学习化学的工具和基础，下列有关化学用语的表达正确的是 A ．H 2S 的电离方程式：H 2S===2H + +S 2? B ．用于考古测定年代的碳原子： C ．CO 2的电子式： D ．次氯酸分子的结构式：H —Cl —O 3．设阿伏加德罗常数的值为N A ，则下列说法中正确的是 A ． HCl 分子中含有的H + 数目为 B ．标准状况下，氟化氢中含有氟原子的数目为 C ．3mol 单质Fe 完全转变为Fe 3O 4，失去的电子数为8N A D ． mol ·L ?1 的NaHCO3溶液中含有的HCO ? 3 的数目一定小于 4．下列关于有机物的说法中错误的是 A ．正丁烷和异丁烷的熔、沸点不相同 B ．乙烯、苯、乙酸分子中的所有原子都在同一平面上 C ．分子式为C 3H 8的烷烃，其一氯代物有2种 D ．乙烯和甲烷可用酸性高锰酸钾溶液鉴别 5．下列实验操作、实验现象和实验结论均正确的是 A ．向待测溶液中先滴加几滴氯水，然后滴加KSCN 溶液，溶液变红，待测溶液中含有Fe 2+ B ．向某盐溶液中滴加浓NaOH 溶液，加热，将湿润的红色石蕊试纸靠近试管口，试纸变蓝，说明该溶液中含有NH + 4 C ．向AgNO 3溶液中滴加过量氨水，得到澄清溶液，Ag +与NH 3·H 2O 能大量共存 D ．向某溶液中加入硝酸酸化的BaCl 2溶液，出现白色沉淀，说明该溶液中一定含有SO 2? 4 6．下列反应中，属于取代反应的是 ①CH 2=CH 2+Br 2 CH 2BrCH 2Br ② 2CH 3CH 2OH+O 2――——→催化剂△ 2CH 3CHO+2H 2O ③ CH 3COOH+CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOCH 2CH 3+H 2O ④ C 6H 6+Br 2――→FeBr 3 C 6H 5Br+HBr A ．① ④ B．② ③ C．① ③ D．③ ④ 7．已知A 、B 、C 均为短周期元素，A 、B 同周期，A 、C 的最低价离子分别为A 2? 和C ? ，B 2+ 和C ? 具有相同的电子层结构，下列说法中正确的是 A ．离子半径：A 2? ＞C ? ＞B 2+ B ． C 元素的最高正价为+7价 C ．对应气态氢化物的稳定性：H 2A>HC D ．还原性：C ? ＞A 2? 8．下列装置和操作能达到实验目的的是 A ．实验Ⅰ：比较HCl 、H 2CO 3和H 2SiO 3的酸性强弱 B ．实验Ⅱ：检验铁粉与水蒸气反应产生的氢气 C ．实验Ⅲ：检验有乙烯生成 D ．实验IV ：酸式滴定管排气泡 9．铝表面在空气中天然形成的氧化膜耐磨性和抗蚀性不够强。控制一定的条件，用如图所示的电化学氧化法，可在铝表面生成坚硬致密，耐腐蚀的氧化膜。下列有关叙述正确的是 此 卷 只装订不 密 封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2018届吉林省长春市普通高中高三一模考试题 数学试题卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. 设为虚数单位，则（） A. B. C. 5 D. -5 【答案】A 【解析】由题意可得：. 本题选择A选项. 2. 集合的子集的个数为（） A. 4 B. 7 C. 8 D. 16 【答案】C 【解析】集合含有3个元素，则其子集的个数为. 本题选择C选项. 3. 若图是某学校某年级的三个班在一学期内的六次数学测试的平均成绩关于测试序号的函数图像，为了容易看出一个班级的成绩变化，将离散的点用虚线连接，根据图像，给出下列结论： ①一班成绩始终高于年级平均水平，整体成绩比较好； ②二班成绩不够稳定，波动程度较大； ③三班成绩虽然多数时间低于年级平均水平，但在稳步提升． 其中正确结论的个数为（） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 【答案】D 【解析】通过函数图象，可以看出①②③均正确.故选D. 4. 等差数列中，已知，且公差，则其前项和取最小值时的的值为（） A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
【答案】C 【解析】因为等差数列中，，所以，有 ，所以当时前项和取最小值.故选C...................... 5. 已知某班级部分同学一次测验的成绩统计如图，则其中位数和众数分别为（） A. 95，94 B. 92，86 C. 99，86 D. 95，91 【答案】B 【解析】由茎叶图可知，中位数为92，众数为86. 故选B. 6. 若角的顶点为坐标原点，始边在轴的非负半轴上，终边在直线上，则角的取值集合是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】因为直线的倾斜角是，所以终边落在直线上的角的取值集合为 或者.故选D. 7. 已知，且，则的最小值为（） A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 【答案】B 【解析】由题意可得：，则： ， 当且仅当时等号成立， 综上可得：则的最小值为9. 本题选择B选项. 点睛：在应用基本不等式求最值时，要把握不等式成立的三个条件，就是“一正——各项均为正；二定——积或和为定值；三相等——等号能否取得”，若忽略了某个条件，就会出现错误．8. 《九章算术》卷五商功中有如下问题：今有刍甍，下广三丈，袤四丈，上袤二丈，无广，高一丈，问积几何．刍甍：底面为矩形的屋脊状的几何体（网格纸中粗线部分为其三视图，设网格纸上每个小正方形的
2020年中考全真模拟测试 英语试题 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 笔试部分 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选 项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整. For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play. However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business. Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27 a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him. His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day. "There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling. Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want to put them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25 every week31 selling cakes at school. Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called two friends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sell enough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to have people like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.” Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机) Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to do when he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said ( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other ( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start ( ) 28.A.has supported B.supports C.will support D.supported
2019年北京市中考一模英语试题 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 ( 共 5分,每小题 1 分) 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。 每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 ( 共 15分,每小题 1.5 分) 请听一段对话,完成第 6至第 7小题。 6、Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo. C.The Summer Palace 7.How will the man go there? A.By bike B.By car C.By bus 请听一段对话,完成第 8至第 9小题。 8.Wha t’s wrong with the man? A.He has headache. B. He has a fever C. He has stomachache
9.What does the doctor tell the man to do? A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine C.To have some vegetables 请听一段对话,完成第 10至第 11小题。 10.What will the boy give his mother on her birthday? A.A cake B.A card C.A clock 11.Who is going to cook for Mum? A.Jack B.Mary C.Dad 请听一段对话,完成第 12至第 13小题。 12、What does NOT the woman mention in the talk? A.Interests in China B.History of China C.The air of China 请听一段对话,完成第 14至第 15小题。 知识运用（共25分） 四．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分） 21.I love our teachers. are always readyto help us. A. They B.You C.We D.He 22.Beijing took its third CBA title March 22nd,2015. A. at B.in C.on D.by 23. -- is your favorite pen, the red one or the green one? -- I like the red one. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who
年佛山市中考模拟试题 英语试卷 一、听力 （本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。（每小题听一遍）1. What kind of sports does Amy like? A. B. . C. 2. How do the students in big cities go to school? A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 4. Where will the speaker take her son to this weekend？ A. B. C. 5. What time is it now? A. B. C.
B、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每段对话听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第6小题 6. Who do you think Miss Huang is? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s friend. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. Who is going to get some more paper ? A. Miss Brown. B. Tom. C. Jack. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. What are they going to do? A. To turn off the light. B. To draw a picture of light. C. To take a photo. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题 9. What’s the woman’s family name? A. Kate. B. Smith. C. Green. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题 10. Where did the girl want to go? A. A theater. B. A library. C. A hospital. 听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题 11. When did she get home? A. By the lunchtime. B. Early this morning. C. Last night. 12. Whose birthday is tomorrow? A. Rose’s. B. Dick’s brother’s. C. Dick’s. 听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题 13. How many people are going for the picnic tomorrow ? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 14. Where will they go for the picnic? A. at the gate of People’s Park B. on the small island far from the city C. on the island near the city
吉林省长春市2019届高三一模考试地理试卷卷【含答 案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. “滴滴出行”是一款综合性的网络约车软件，具有查找附近可用车辆、规划最优出行路线等功能。据此完成下面小题。 1. “滴滴出行”中所采用的地理信息技术主要有 ①GIS ②RS ③GPS ④数字地球 A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 2. 网络约车软件的推广 A. 投资巨大，产品更新换代周期长________ B. 促进城市交通资源利用率的提升 C. 从根本上改变人们的出行方式________ D. 实现绿色出行，解决城市拥堵 2. 河北省香河县地处京津之间，距北京市中心45公里，县政府以北为契机，积极构筑机器人产业港，引进高新机器人产业，2016年有30余家来自京津地区的机器人相关企业签约入驻，初步形成了涵盖核心零部件等机器人产业体系。据此完成下面小题。 1. 相比河北，我国机器人产业初期选择落户京津地区主要考虑的是（） A. 交通运输网络________ B. 劳动力成本________ C. 靠近原料产地________ D. 教科研实力 2. 相比京津地区，香河县目前发展机器人产业的主要优势是（） A. 产业基础好________ B. 优美的环境________ C. 生产成本低________ D. 交通通达度高
3. 下图是世界某区域图，据此完成下面小题。 1. 图中河流流向为 A. 自西北流向东南________ B. 自东南流向西北________ C. 自东北流向西南 ________ D. 自西南流向东北 2. 导致图中①、②两地等温线弯曲的因素分别是 A. 纬度、地形________ B. 地形、洋流________ C. 洋流、地形________ D. 纬度、洋流 4. 澳大利亚利奇菲尔德国家公园有大量独特的白蚁丘，蚁丘相对宽阔的两面可吸收早晨 和傍晚较弱的阳光热量，而较窄的两面则可对准正午炙热阳光，保持蚁丘内部温度相对稳定，下图为公园位置及景观图。据此回答下面小题. 1. 白蚁丘窄面的朝向大致为 A. 南北方向________ B. 东西方向________ C. 东北—西南方向________ D. 西北—东南方向 2. 24节气中的“立夏”（5月5日前后）至“夏至”期间，正午时白蚁丘的影长 A. 逐渐变短________ B. 先变短再变长________ C. 逐渐变长________ D. 先变长 再变短 5. 2016年1月20-23日，我国南方多地迎来了大范围雨雪冰冻天气，图3是该时段雨雪 分界线推进示意图。据此完成下面小题。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2018年中考英语一模试题 选择题（共40 分） 一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth. —Wow, it’s hard to believe that. A.on B. in C. at D. with 2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ? —Sorry. I thought you could follow me. A.closely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are? A.what B. which C. who D. whose 4.—great fun it is to be with her! —That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour. A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than . A.no B. none C. either D. neither 6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. —I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on. A.bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A.courage B. power C. ability D. chance 8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing ####puter games.