上海市黄浦区2015届高三上学期期终调研测试（一模）
英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（A）
The Problem with Top-School Lists
There are around 4,000 accredited universities and other higher education institution in the United States. They offer an immense range of educational experiences, 25__________large research universities to small, friendly liberal arts colleges. This helps explain 26_________the United States attracts more international students than any other country, says Allan E. Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, 27___________non-profit group promoting student exchanges to and from American.
“While elite(精英) U.S programs are among the top ten in the world,” Goodman says, “the unique strength of the U.S. higher education system is diversity.”
There is no official ranking system to indicate which institutions are better than others, 28__________several unofficial rankings are listed by magazines and associations. However, educators urge caution in using a ranking table and emphasize that 29___________(good) choice for one student may be very different for another.
Institutions of all types 30___________(spread) across the United States. Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. 31__________value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanse of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.
Many institutions have particular strengths in certain academic areas, 32___________(make) them a good choice for students interested in those fields.
（B）
An evolving game
Asia has already become a center of the women’s professional game, and much of the growth in participation across the world is coming from women’s golf.
Family-friendly facilities 33___________(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following years, 34__________ more women are playing the game and men and women are increasingly spending their leisure time together.
Children’s engagement with the game will increase. In China, golf is recognized as a game 35___________teaches children important life principles. Free golf training is offered to kinder-gartners
and some parents are now prepared to spend up to 300,000 yuan a year on lessons for their children.
“Asia will play an increasingly vital role in the furture development of golf,” say top players past and present.
More top events will be added to the schedule in China and other places in Asia, 36__________ the game is becoming more popular. Back-to-back Open Champion Padraig Harrington agrees: You only 37___________ look at the European Tour’s schedule and see how many tournaments are now being hosted by Asia, whether in the Middle East or Far East,” he says.
“Change is the price of survival,” says golf legend Gary Player, one of a handful of players 38__________(achieve) the Career Grand Slam(大满贯). “With the eyes of the sport now firmly 39___________(focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world’s Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020.”
The game will also become more technologically engaged. Advances in digital technology will change the face of 40_________(coach) with “smart clubs” which memorizes golfers’s grip and swing, allowing them to analyze their performance and learn from their mistakes.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.
Last week, Verizon and Google proposed a plan they say could keep the Internet open while supporting _____41_____ in high-speed Internet service. Verizon has the nation's biggest wireless network while Google is the biggest Internet search engine. The proposal was a surprise because the two companies have been on opposite sides of the debate over net neutrality. That is the idea that all content on the Web should be treated equally. Internet service providers want to be able to charge more for heavy Internet traffic or users who want _____42 ____ services. The Federal Communications Commission regulates telephone, cable and satellite communications. But its power to regulate Internet service has been questioned in the courts. The new proposal calls for rules barring service providers from preventing users from sending and receiving _____43_____ information of any kind. Users also could not be prevented from _____44_____ any application, service or device they choose to the Web. And broadband Internet providers would be _____45_____ from discriminating against content and would have to be open about their policies. Supporters of net neutrality criticized the proposal for not _____46_____wireless providers. Wireless broadband is among the fastest growing parts of the Internet. Others oppose the _____47_____ of a "two-tiered" system on the Internet in which some content gets a fast lane and other content goes slowly.But Daniel Brenner says such a system already exists. DANIEL BRENNER: "In some ways there are two tiers today. In other words, there's the public Internet which we all use for Web surfing, e-mail and sometimes for voice. And then there are managed networks." Daniel Brenner is a partner at the law firm Hogan Lovells in Washington. He says service providers want to be able to charge more because they build networks out to their customers across the country. Such companies are the so-called "last mile" providers. But, the Internet is really a network of networks which exchange traffic all the time and compete with each other. And not all networks reach the last mile to a customer's door. Paul Kouroupas of Global Crossing
says his company wants to make sure _____48_____ between service providers are honored on all networks. That way, a service promised by Global Crossing on its fiber optic network will be _____49_____ all the way to a customer's door — even if another company carries the service that last mile. The Verizon-Google proposal offers _____50_____ for a debate that is not likely to end soon. Daniel Brenner says the FCC needs clearer guidelines from Congress.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass of online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different__51___ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century.
These__52___ are evident before the visitors leaves his or her country.
In 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security(DHS)——a department of the federal government established by laws and regulations in late 2002, after the September 11, 2001,terrorist attacks——established a new series of security__53__ for the international visitors holding non-U.S. passports or visas.
__54__ when these visitors apply for a visa, the officer___55___them reviews their application and supporting papers and collects both digital fingerprints and a digital photograph.
Recently, the waiting time for these interviews has been significantly__56__. According to Geoff Freeman, a senior vice president of public affairs of U.S. Travel, the trade organization for the U.S. travel industry, many prospective visa applicants now wait fewer than 30 days for an interview,___57___more than 100 days in the past.
The Visa Waiter Program(VWP)——which__58___citizens from countries that meet various security and other requirements from obtaining a visa for visits to the United States of 90 days or fewer for business or pleasure——___59___ 36 countries such as Australia, Austria,Belgium and so on.
A traveler from a country__60__ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is___61___to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.
When an international traveler arrives in the United States, he or she must subject one of the two__62__ to the U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection(CBP)officer: either a white Form I-94, if the traveler has a visa, or a green Form I-94W, if the traveler is a VWP participant. The CBP officer asks the traveler questions about his or her stay, scans the traveler’s fingerprints, and takes a digital photograph. ___63___, VWP travelers, who are not required to obtain a visa, will soon need to pay a fee. The travelers keeps a portion of the I-94 or I-94W form after the CBP___64___ and returns it to CBP upon departure from the United States.
In 2007 Congress authorized the consumption of $40 million on a“Model Ports of Entry”progr am, designed to improve the ____65____procedures of foreign travelers at the 20 U.S. airports with the highest number of international visitors. The program aims to improve staffing, queue management, signage, and infrastructure at the top 20 U.S. international airports and to hire at least 200 new CBP officers.
51.A.experiment B.examination C.experience D.excursion
52.A.changes B.fluctuations C.fingerprints https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3269531.html,munications
53.A.explanations B.registrations C.applications D.procedures
54.A.Surprisingly B.Specifically C.Hopefully D.Occasionally
55.A.inspecting B.instructing C.interviewing D.investigating
56.A.reduced B.resolved C.reviewed D.released
57.A.owing to https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3269531.html,pared to C.according to D. added up to
58.A.protects B.stimulates C.promises D.relieves
59.A.leads to B.applies to C.depends on D.makes up
60.A.persevering B.previewing C.participating D.promoting
61.A.accessible B.acceptable C.available D.adaptable
62.A.participants B.decisions C.documents D.photographs
63.A.For instance B.As a result C.In addition D.On the contrary
64.A.check B.project C.design D.proposal
65.A.queue B.program C.arrival D.departure
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
In 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object in the sky. He thought it was an undiscovered comet. After further observation, he realized that it behaved more like a small planet than a comet. Piazzi named it Ceres after the Sicillian goddess of grain. Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles（1,000 km) in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids had been identified.
Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered, with thousands more found each year. Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit（绕轨道而行）the sun between Mars and Jupiter. They did not form into planets because the perturbations of Jupiter kept them moving too fast to join together. The total mass of all of the asteroids is less than the size of Earth’s moon.
Some of the asteroids move in orbits outside the zone between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids that come relatively close to Earth are known as near-Earth asteroids(NEAs). Scientists estimate that about 1,000 of these asteroids are 0.6 miles(1km) in diameter. An asteroid of this colliding（碰撞）with Earth would be disastrous.
Scientists have found two sites where giant asteroids struck Earth millions of years ago. One asteroid hit Antarctica about 250 million years ago. Another asteroid struck Mexico’s Yucantan Peninsula around 65 million years ago, leaving a hole 112 miles(180km) wide and 1,000 yards (915m) deep. One theory blames the extinction of the dinosaurs on this asteroids’s collision with Earth and the climate change that resulted from its impact.
Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that may have killed the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.
Although the chance of an asteroid striking the planet anytime soon is small, scientists continue to study the orbits of asteroids in the sky. They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids whose paths are close to Earth, and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros. Their work helps them learn about the formation of the solar system. It may even help them discover ways to avoid an asteroid disaster in the future.
66.Which of the following statement is NOT true about asteroids?
A. Asteroids are composed of rock and metal.
B. Asteroids orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter.
C. Large near-Earth asteroids are sure to strike Earth.
D. A large asteroid colliding with Earth would cause a disaster.
67.The word “perturbations”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. Formation of rocks
B. Disturbance of motion
C. Estimation of scientists
D. Influences of size
68.What scientists have found implies that
A. two sites of Earth hit giant asteroids millions of years ago
B. Antarctica was once struck by an asteroid millions of years ago
C. one asteroid left a huge hole in Mexico 250 million years ago
D. the extinction of dinosaurs resulted in asteroid’s collision with Earth
69.Which of the following events happened third according to the passage?
A. Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object and name it Ceres.
B. Scientists had a spacecraft land on Eros to learn more about the solar system.
C. Asteroids orbiting the sun failed to form into planets.
D. Several hundred asteroids had been identified by the end of the nineteenth century.
(B)
70.The Motion Picture Association of America aims to_______
A. Conclude box-office data and give reports
B.make full use of bold charts and graphs
C.download relative reports from the websites
D.control U.S. Theatrical Market Statistics
71.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Movie industry’s box-office revenues?
A. The revenues coming from international audiences totaled $8.41 billion in 2005.
B. The revenues produces from domestic audiences added up to $25.82 billion in 2009.
C. The foreign revenues grew more compared with domestic ticket sales from 2008.
D. A film firstly made more than $400 million both at home and abroad in 2009.
72.Highlights of the report include the following aspects except______
A.the U.S. movie industry’s box-office revenues
B.the numbers of the newly released U.S. Movies
C.the status of film lovers’ going to the cinemas
D.the U.S. Movie admission to six large studios
73.Why does MPAA describe itself as “The Voice and Advocate of the American Motion Picture, Home Video and Television Industries”?
A. Because MPAA is an organization with no intention to earn money.
B. Because MPAA is made up of all the large studios throughout America.
C. Because MPAA devotes itself to working standing for the film industry.
D. Because MPAA runs a world-wide web site reflecting the Motion Picture.
(C)
For age t he word has been going around that the dog is the man’s best friend. I agree. A dog can be hardly as a night watchman around the house, as a pointer on a hunting trip, as a guardian and playmate for the children. But I think that having a dog for a pet is so expensive and annoying that I can do without such a friend.
Providing for the dog’s needs is so expensive that the animals should be an income tax deduction(扣除). There’s the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. Unless it’s kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given “preventive maintenance” a ten-to twenty-dollar investment. Otherwise, before you know it , you’ll have more “income tax deductions” in your family. And dogs have to eat. Don’t think you can buy a case of Ken-L-Ration and be done with it. A dog can be as particular about food as a French expert. To feed even a Chihuahua, a very small Mexican dog, you’ll spend three to five dollars a week. If you own a big, you need a large dog-house. They’re expensive. A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars. For about thirty dollars’ worth of materials, a weekend’s work, and a smashed thumb, you can build a simple one yourself. And these are only the major costs.
A dog is so annoying that no one in his right mind would want to own one. Consider the dog owner blessed with a dog that fetches-slippers, rubber toys, newspapers. Have you eased your bare feet into slippers bitten by dogs, seen a living room destroyed by a toy boxer, tried to read a newspaper chewed to wet pieces by an obedient Boston bull? And dogs make noise. Some huge dogs bark all night. But you aren’t the only one to endure sleepless nights; your neighbors let you know they didn’t sleep either. Policemen are frequent visitors to dog owners’ homes. They inquire about holes reported dug in neighbors’ flower beds, prize cats injured and bleeding, and pet chickens and ducks sent to their reward. Suspect: your dog! You deny everything, of course. Rex, you assure the officers, was asleep by the door. But you secretly suspect him, because you don’t really kno w where Pex was all week. And you remember wondering why feathers were floating in his water bowl yesterday. Dogs are annoying. Neither a fire-breathing mother-in-law nor a talkative wife prove more annoying to man than a dog.
Dog lovers will, of course, claim my argument one-sides, even exaggerated. They might consider me as cruel as the Russians, who possibly attempting to solve their own canine crisis--shot Fido into orbit. But the fact remains, if our best friends caused us the expense and annoyance our dog does, we’d soon encouraged them to become astronauts.
74.Which statement is NOT true about the dog as man’s best friend?
A. A dog will help to watch people.
B. A dog will guard your house at night.
C. A dog will play with your children.
D. A dog will serve as a guide for the hunters.
75.In paragraph2, “preventive maintenance” meas a measure to_____.
A.keep the dog in the house the whole day
B.invest ten to twenty dollars in female pregnant
C.prevent a female dog from becoming pregnant
D.provide for the food that dogs eat
76.Policemen frequently visit dog owners’ homes because______.
A.the police station was destroyed by dogs
B.neighbor’s domestics pets were killed or injured.’
C.they want to ask about neighbor’s flowers
D.they can’t stand sleepless nights any more
77.From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that______.
A.a dog is not as annoying as a fire-breathing mother-in-law
B.it is more difficult for man to cope with a talkative wife than with a dog
C.dog lovers prove to be as cruel as the Russians in the argument
D.a dog is a troublemaker that causes its owner the most annoyance.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
On October 29, 1929, the United States stock market crashed. In the days that followed, banks and businesses closed, the number of the unemployed workers rose to 15million, and many people lost their savings. As the economic crisis wore on, it became known as the Great Depression. It left many people feeling anxious and uncertain about the future.
Within days of his inauguration(就职典礼) in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt(FDR) began taking steps to stabilize the banking system, support the economy, and provide jobs for unemployed workers. To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway, he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats. FDR used these broadcasts to speak about a number of issues. The first of Roosevelt’s fi reside chats was delivered on Sunday, March 12,1933. His goal in this message was to explain the bank crisis in the United States.
He explained to American why banks had run out of money. Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it. He said that most of the
banks would be open the next day and that others would be open again very soon. His message’s purpose was to restore American’s confidence in their banking system.
Roosevelt’s chats to America were popular with the people. Many looked forward to hearing what FDR had to say. The White House did not always tell the public whether a particular radio address was to be regarded as a fireside chat. As a result, there is some question about the exact number of these speeches. Twenty-eight such addresses were definitely identified, and two other radio addresses could have also been chats.
Roosevelt delivered his final fireside chat on June 12,1944. The focus was opening a fifth war-loan drive. He complimented the American people for supporting the war effort with the purchase of more than $32 billion of war bonds. He encouraged them to buy more as the war effort continued to cost money every day, money that he confidently predicted would lead to final victory.
(Notes:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78.______________ led to the Great Depression according to the passage.
79. What’s the purpose of Roosevelt’s fireside chats?
80. Roosevelt delivered his first fireside chat to assure people of _____________________.
81. Why did Roosevelt praise the American people in his final fireside chat?
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
Ⅰ.Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。(present)
选举结果出乎预料，这令大多数人颇为失望。(which)
只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。(Only)
他从没想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也应被列入考虑范围。(occur)
虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和披萨缺乏身体健康和成长所需要的矿物质及维生素。（Although）
Ⅱ.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你叫Jenny, 你的网友Peter（高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教，请给Peter回复一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：
结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由；
就复习迎考给出2条主要建议。
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
英语试卷参考答案
第一卷
25.from 26.why 27.a 28.though/but
29.the best 30.are spread 31.Others 32.making
33.will be developed 34.as/because 35.that/which 36.where
37.have to 38.to have achieved/having achieved 39.focused 40.coaching
41-45 HFKGD 46-50 ABICE
51-55 CADBC 56-60 ABDBC 61-65 BCCAC
66-69 CBBD 70-73 ACDC 74-77 ACBD
78. The crash of the United States stock market
79. To keep the American public informed about importance issues/messages/the changes
80. The safety of their money
81. Because they supported the war effort by buying war bonds
第一卷
Translation
1.Many physicists were present at the awarding ceremony the day before yesterday.
2.The outcome/result of the election was out of expection, which made most people feel
disappointed.
3.Only if parties concered pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form
proper values.
4.It never occurred to him that the cultural and social aspects of protecting the water
resource should also be taken into account/consideration.
5.Although most children enjoy eating fast food, scientific researches have shown(us) that
burgers and pizzas can lack essential minerals and vitamins for health and growth.
普陀区 2017 学年第一学期高三英语质量调研英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A 10% Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Mother and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. D. Boss and secretary. 2. A. They like reading today’s paper. B. They are interested in today’s paper. C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paper. D. They have no idea what the paper is about. 3. A. In the concert. B. In the theatre. C. In the exhibition. D. In the studio. 4. A. Getting ready to board a plane. B. Queuing up for the check-in. C. Meeting friends at the arrivals. D. Waiting at the baggage claim area. 5. A. The man doesn’t care which colour is chosen. B. The woman prefers the colour. C. The man is concerned about the colour. D. The man intends to choose a different colour. 6. A. Doing a lot of homework. B. Staying focused in class. C. Sleeping for a short break. D. Devoting all her spare time to learning. 7. A. He was chairman of the club. B. He wanted to learn a new language. C. He wanted to know more about the club. D. He was interested in international advertisement. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its structure is not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the writing skills. 10. A. She likes watching instead of playing. B. She is a good team sports player. C. She doesn’t like any kind of sports. D. She likes taking part in team sports. Section B 15% Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A. It contains protein. B. It contains water. C. It helps the brain work properly. D. A full stomach leads to a good sleep. 12. A. Sleep helps the brain control the senses. B. Sleep promotes rest. C. Sleep helps the brain revise and store information.
浦东新区2016年初三物理一模试卷 （满分90分，考试时间60分钟） 物 理 部 分 考生注意： 1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。 2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 一、选择题(共16分) 下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。 1．首先用实验测定大气压强值的科学家是 A ．牛顿 B ．帕斯卡 C ．阿基米德 D ．托里拆利 2．下列实例中，属于连通器应用的是 A ．吸尘器 B ．密度计 C ．锅炉液位计 D ．医用注射器 3．下列物理量中，以科学家焦耳的名字作单位的是 A ．电功率 B ．电功 C ．电压 D ．电流 4．下列家用电器正常工作时，电流最小的是 A ．空调 B ．微波炉 C ．热水器 D ．节能灯 5．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是 6．关于导体的电阻大小，下列说法中正确的是 A ．相同条件下，导体的电阻跟它的长度有关 B ．相同条件下，导体的电阻跟它的材料无关 C ．同一导体两端的电压越大，它的电阻越小 D ．通过同一导体的电流越小，它的电阻越大 7．在图2所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合电键S 电路正常工作。过了一会儿，发现电路中有两个电表的示数突然变大。若故障只出现在R 1或R 2上，其它元件均完好。则 A ．一定是R 1断路 B ．可能是R 1短路 C ．一定是R 2短路 D ．可能是R 2断路 8．如图3所示的甲、乙两实心均匀正方体分别放置在水平地面上，它们对地面的压强相等。现分别 图1 A ．图钉尖很尖 B ．书包带较宽 C ．铁轨铺枕木 D ．滑雪板滑雪
黄浦区2018学年第一学期期末质量试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say ___21___ toil et seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime. ___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars?“That's all you,”says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.“That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues. In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ___26___ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ___28___（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature. One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you? Section B Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
普陀区2016学年第一学期髙三英语 I.Listening Comprehensio n Section A10% Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1. A.Relaxed B.Annoyed C. Worried. D. Satisfied 2. A. On February 1st. B. On February 2nd. C. On February 3rd D. On February 8th. 3. A. A basketball player. B. A laundry worker. C. A window washer. D. A rock climber. 4. A. To a stationery shop. B. To a gymnasium. C. To a paint store. D. To a news stand. 5. A. Ask for something cheaper B. Buy the purse she really likes C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 6.A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn’t planning to leave her university. D.She recently visited a different university
2015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三物理试卷 2016.1 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 注意：所有题目请回答在答题卷上相应位置。 一、单项选择题（共20分） 1.一张平放在桌面上的试卷对桌面的压强最接近 A ．1000帕 B ．100帕 C ．10帕 D ．1帕 2.物理学中常用科学家名字作为物理量单位，下列物理量中以科学家焦耳名字做单位的是 A ．电荷量 B ．电流 C ．电功 D ．电功率 3.物理在生活中有很多应用，下列事例中利用连通器原理工作的是 A ．密度计 B ．听诊器 C ．潜水艇 D ．船闸 4.我们生活在大气中，许多用具与大气有关。以下器具中，利用大气压工作的是 A ．注射器 B ．吸尘器 C ．订书机 D ．茶壶 5.重3牛的小球轻放入盛有水的烧杯中，溢出2牛的水，小球所受浮力 A ．一定为1牛 B ．一定为2牛 C ．可能为3牛 D ．可能为5牛 6.两人在相同的沙滩上漫步，留下了深浅不同的脚印，则 A ．两人对沙滩的压力一定相同 B ．脚印深的人对沙滩的压强一定大 C ．两人对沙滩的压强一定相同 D ．脚印浅的人对沙滩的压力一定小 7.菜刀的刀刃很薄，刀柄宽厚。对此，以下说法中正确的是 A ．刀刃很薄可增大压力 B ．刀柄宽厚可减小压力 C ．刀刃很薄可增大压强 D ．刀柄宽厚可增大压强 8.在图1所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。若电键S 从闭合到断开，则 A ．电流表的示数变小，电压表的示数变小 B ．电流表的示数变小，电压表的示数变大 C ．电流表的示数变大，电压表的示数变小 D ．电流表的示数变大，电压表的示数变大 a c b 甲 乙 图1 图2 图3 甲 乙 R 2 S A V R 1
黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟满分：140分） 2017年12月15日上午 第I卷（共100分） I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.Before dinner. B.During the meal. C.After dinner. D.Tomorrow evening. 2. A.In a hotel. B.At a bus station. C.In a cinema. D.At an airport. 3. A.Salesman and customer. B.Boss and secretary. C.Doctor and patient. D.Doctor and nurse. 4. A.4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 5. A.The lecture. B.The heat. C.The workload. D.The air quality. 6. A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Uninterested. D.Annoyed. 7. A.Visit the company. B.Re-write his resumé. C.Get a job on campus. D.Apply for a job with PICC. 8. A.He is fearless. B.He is forgetful. C.He is helpful. D.He is thoughtful. 9. A.Talking about sports. B.Writing up local news. C.Reading newspapers. D.Putting up advertisements. 10. A.She expects to see him soon. B.She agrees with the man. C.She doesn’t believe he can do it. D.She will work for the library. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages.After each conversation or passage,you will be asked several questions.The conversation and the passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions11through14are based on the following conversation. 11. A.The scientific steps to write a paper. B.A funny story that they read recently. C.An assignment of a creative writing course. D.A detective case that was just finished. 12. A.She encountered a bottleneck when writing a story. B.She was happy that she finished the story easily. C.She was expected to finish the story in a month. D.She decided to give up the story eventually. 13. A.Change to another topic. B.Give the story an ending first.
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷 一、Part 1 Listening（第一部分：听力）（共30分） 1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案） 2．（1分）A．To the park． B．To the Bund． C．To the museum． D．To the library． 3．（1分）A．At 10：30． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30． D．At 13：30． 4．（1分）A．coins． B．pens． C．Stamps． D．stones． 5．（1分）A．Teacher and students． B．Brother and sister． C．Mum and son． D．Customer and clerk． 6．（1分）A．By bike．
B．By bus． C．By underground． D．By car． 7．（1分）A．At a supermarket． B．At a restaurant． C．Write a library． D．At a cinema． 8．（1分）A．Write reports． B．Play computer games． C．Learn languages． D．Draw pictures． 9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today． B．Alice's favourite subject is PE． C．John is poor at PE． D．John will take an easy test． 10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示） 15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family． 16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired． 17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children． 20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school． 11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．
2016 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三物理试卷2017.1 （考试时间： 90 分钟满分100分） 注意：所有题目请回答到答题卷上相应位置 一、单项选择题（共20 分） 1. 首先测出大气压强值的科学家是（） A.阿基米德 B.帕斯卡 C.托里拆利 D.伽利略 2.冰融化成水后，不变的物理量是（） A.密度 B.体积 C.质量 D.比热 3.下列器材或装置中，利用连通器原理工作的是（） A.喷水枪 B.船闸 C.抽水机 D.密度计 4. 公共汽车上要配备逃生锤，为了更容易敲碎车窗玻璃，其外形应选择图 1 中的（） 5. 将同一密度计放入甲、乙两种不同的液体中，静止后如图 2 甲、乙所示，则（） A.甲液体中密度计受到的浮力大 B.乙液体的密度大 C.乙液体中密度计受到的浮力大 D.甲液体的密度大 6. 甲、乙两个用电器并联后接在某一电源上，在相等的时间内，电流通过甲所做的功比 乙的大，则（） A.甲通过的电流比乙的大 B.甲两端的电压比乙的高 C.甲的电阻比乙的大 D.乙消耗的电能比甲的多 7. 如图3所示，一薄壁圆柱形容器盛有水，用弹簧测力计竖直吊着重为10 牛的实心物块 A 浸在水中，物块 A 处于静止状态，与物块 A 未浸入水中相比较，下列说法正确的是 （） A、物块 A 受到的浮力等于10 牛 B、水对容器底部的压力增加量等于10 牛 C、水对容器底部的压力保持不变 D、容器对水平地面的压力增加量小于10 牛
图 3图4图5图6 8. 恐怖分子在公共场所安装了炸弹，其引爆装置如图 4 所示，引爆装置的两个电键处于 闭合状态，为使引爆装置不能引爆，拆弹专家应该（） A、用一根导线使电键S1 短路 B、用一根导线使电键S2 短路 C、断开电键 S1 D、断开电键 S2 9. 在图5所示的电路中，闭合电键S，电路正常工作。一段时间后灯L 熄灭，一个电表的示数变小，另一个电表的示数变大。将两用电器位置互换后再次闭合电键S, 两个电表指针均不偏转。若电路中只有一处故障，且只发生在灯L 或电阻 R 上，则（） A、灯 L 断路 B、灯 L 短路 C、电阻 R 断路 D、电阻 R 短路 10.如图6 所示，足够大的圆柱形容器A 和体积为2V 的实心金属块B 放在水平地面上。若 :①先将 B 放入 A 容器底部 (未紧密接触 )，再向 A 中倒入体积为 V 的水，此时水对容器 底部的压力变化量为;②先向 A 中倒入体积为 v 的水，再将 B 放入 A 容器底部 (未紧密接触 )，此时水对容器底部的压力变化量为。则（） A、一定等于 B、一定大于 C、可能小于 D、可能等于 二、填空题（共26 分） 11. 教室里的投影仪和日光灯是的(选填“串联”或“并联”);日光灯工作时消耗的是能 ;额定功率为 0.5 千瓦的用电器正常工作 6 小时，耗电度。将教室里一部分用电器关掉，干路上通过的电流将(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变” )。 12. 酒精的密度为0.8X 103千克/米3，表示每立方米为0.8x 103千克，其单位读作 。一只杯子最多可盛质量为0.2 千克的水，它一定盛下质量为0.2千克的酒精 (选填“能”或“不能” ）。同一个杯子分别盛满酒精和水时，对杯子底部的压强较大（选填“酒精”或“水” ）。
黄浦区 2019 届第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 2018.12.14 （考试时间 120 分钟，满分 140 分，请将答案写在答题纸上） 第 I 卷（共 100 分） I. Listening (略) Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Just How Buggy is Your Phone? What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If yo u say ___21___ toilet seat, you’re wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported the theft before ___22___（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally ___23___（confess）to the crime. ___24___ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “That’s biological information.” It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from ___25___ of your friends and family. They’re like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues. In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, ___26___ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an ___27___（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who ___28___ （ use ） a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature. One day, microbial signatures might show ___29___ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove ___30___ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you? 原文出处： https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3269531.html,/articles/11355/257200/5a4246c87ba75
2018年普陀区高三一模语文试卷 一积累运用（10分） 1．按题目要求填空（5分） （1），其可怪也欤！（韩愈《师说》）（1分） （2）郴江幸自绕郴山，。（秦观《·郴州旅馆》）（2分）（3）李商隐《夜雨寄北》中“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”以虚写的手法表达无限思念，杜甫《月夜》中同样虚写相聚情景的两句是“，。”（2分） 2．按题目要求选择。（5分） （1）小明宣传“节俭用餐不浪费”，要在学校食堂张贴标语，以下句子合适的一项是（）。（2分） A.由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。 B.为俭可以助廉，惟恕可以成德。 C.俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。 D.奢者狼藉俭者安，一凶一吉在眼前。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当是一项是（）。（3分） 身处互联网时代，，而要俯下身子，建立与公众的连结，不断拓展人们感知文化的渠道。 A.博物馆要有持久的影响力，就不能保持一成不变的严肃面孔。 B.博物馆要有广泛的影响力，就不能保持一成不变的严肃面孔。 C.博物馆要有持久的影响力，面孔就不能保持一成不变的严肃。 D.博物馆要有广泛的影响力，面孔就不能保持一成不变的严肃。 二阅读（70分） （一）阅读下面的文章，完成3—8题（16分） 我们为什么需要经典？ ①近几年，全国文学界两场较大的学术对话之一就是关于文学经典问题的讨论，全国的
各种刊物发表了70余篇参与者的文章，这是上个世纪90年代以来最热闹的一场学术争鸣，怎样的作品才算经典？人们各执一词，难辨是非。 ②只有回到“人类为什么需要经典”这样一个问题的原点上，才能洞察到解决这一问题的有效方法。可以肯定，文学史家和批评家有谁不渴望了解更多的甚至全部文学现象呢？可这并不现实，不是他们不想了解更多，而是做不到，是不可能。于是文学史家在他们所写的文学史中，譬如，据说中国唐代创作的 诗歌大概有10 人，不同程度地讨论几百首诗歌；中国人编写的外国文学史，所展开讨论的作家一般也都限制在两位数以内，集中解读的作品多则在百部左右，把提到的作品算在内一般也就在六七百部上下。在这些中外文学史中集中阐释的作家，我们在一般情况下就会称为经典作家，集中阐释的作品我们也会称为经典作品。 ③人们面对浩瀚的文学世界，只选择了一部分来接触，这并非意味着要放弃全面把握认知对象的愿望，而是要同时实现两个目的：一是较少的认知投入；二是要了解更多。前者是量力而行，后者是靠近认知目的。那么，怎样才能实现看起来相互矛盾的两个目的呢？其基本思路就是企望以“较少”代表“许多”。文学史家和批评家所提供的所谓经典不论恰当不恰当，其核心标准就是这些作家作品的“代表性”，意在通过这些“代表”来实现 的目的。 ④由此可见，文学经典就是“读者认知需要的代表”。历史上经典的选择和确认首先发生在人类的教育过程中，这一反复出现的事实同样证明着经典与人们的认知需要的紧密关联。人们在生活的经历中会遇到许许多多的疑问和困惑，这些疑问和困惑并非都是认识上的问题，还有价值认同、身份确证、理想的达成、生命的安顿等方面。虽然有很多学科都在努力寻求问题的答案，诸如哲学、伦理学、历史学、科学等，但文学能够以其形象的世界和仿佛完整的人生模式，给读者提供丰富的体验性的审视空间。从这个意义上说，阅读文学经典是人认识自身和自身处境的最好方式。 ⑤文学经典进行攀谈，体验经典的情境和生命气息，打捞经典的价值和意义，还能激励人们把这一切逐步内化为自我的精神结构和在外气质。《诗经》中温柔敦厚的君子、《荷马史诗》中传唱千年的英雄，承载着无数人的价值追求。人的自我塑造总是朝着理想进行的，现实世界常常不能提供理想的样本，在文学经典这样一种象征系统中，人们总是能找到更加富有张力的答案。对于迷惘者而言，尤其需要这样的向导。 ⑥由于文学是“个人发挥想象的乐园”，读者有条件、也有可能对作品所提供的生活情景进行二度想象和创造。无论是对经典意义上的追寻，还是对作品的二度创造都是读者独立
2017年压强计算题汇编 1.（2017奉贤21）如图13所示，一足够高的薄壁圆柱形容器静止在水平地面上。求： （1）当容器内盛有1×10-3米3的酒精时，酒精的质量m 酒；（已知ρ酒=0.8×103千克/米3） （2）当容器内盛有0.1米深的水时，水对容器底部的压强p 水； （3）当容器中盛有质量、体积分别为m 、2V 的液体时，把一质量、体积分别为2m 、V 的金属圆柱体浸没在此液体中，设容器对水平地面的压强变化量为Δp 容，液体对容器底部的压强变化量为Δp 液，试计算Δp 容:Δp 液的值。 2.（2017嘉定22）如图14所示，甲、乙两圆柱形容器（容器足够高）放在水平桌面上，甲的底面积为9S ，乙的底面积为10S ，分别盛有1.8×10-3米3体积的水和0.25米高的酒精。（ρ 酒 ＝0.8×103千克/米3）求： （1）水的质量m 水。 （2）若甲容器的质量为0.2千克，底面积为1×10-2米2，求甲容器对水平桌面的压强p 甲。
图14 （3）若水和酒精对甲、乙容器底部的压强相等，为了使甲、乙容器底部受到的水和酒精的压力相 等，以下方法可行的是 （选填“A ”、“B ”或“C ”）。并计算出抽出（或加入）的ΔV 或Δh 。 （1）m 水＝ρ水V ＝1×103千 克/米3×1.8×10-3米3 ＝ 1.8千克 3分 （2）F 甲＝G 水+G 甲＝（m 水 +m 甲）g ＝（1.8千克+0.2千克）×9.8牛/千克 ＝19.6牛 1分 p 甲＝F 甲/S 甲 ＝19.6 牛/（1×10-2米2）＝1.96×103帕 2分 （3）B ； 1分 p 水＝p 酒 ρ水gh 水＝ρ酒gh 酒 1×103千克/米3 h 水＝0.8×103千克/米3 ×0.25米 h 水＝0.2米 1分F 水’ ＝F 酒’ ρ水gh 水’ S 水＝ρ酒gh 酒’ S 酒 ρ水g （h 水+△h ）9S ＝ρ酒g （h 酒+△h ）10S 1分 1×103千克/米3（0.2米+△h ）×9＝0.8×103千克/米3 （0.25米+△h ）×10 △h ＝0.2米 1分 3.（2017黄浦21）如图11所示，薄壁圆柱形容器甲和均匀圆柱体乙置于水平地面上。 ①若甲中盛有质量为3千克的水，求水的体积及水对甲底部的压力。 ②若容器甲足够高、底面积为2S ，其内装有深为H 、密度为的液体;圆柱体乙的底面积为S 高h 。