2019年衡阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）
I．听力技能
对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. What's the time?
A. 7: 15.
B. 7: 30.
C. 17: 00.
2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like?
A. Classic music.
B. Country music.
C. Pop music.
3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?
A. Mount Heng.
B. Mount Hua.
C. Mount Tai.
4. Which sport does William prefer?
A. Swimming.
B. Cycling.
C. Rowing.
5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?
A. Taking a shower.
B. Practicing the violin.
C. Practicing English.
听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
6. Where does Peter live now?
A. Beijing.
B. Sydney.
C. California.
7. What's the population of Pasadena?
A.140,000
B. 1,400,000.
C.14,000,000.
听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A pilot.
B. A policeman. .
C. A teacher.
9. When is the boy going to start his work?
A. Before finishing high school.
B. Before finishing college.
C. After finishing college.
听第八段对话，回答10~12小题。
10. Why does the boy feel upset?
A. It is always raining.
B. They are too busy.
C. It’s too cold.
11. What's the date today?
A. Feb. 6th.
B. Feb. 15th.
C. Feb. 21st.
12. What will the girl do tomorrow?
A. Go camping.
B. Do some washing.
C. Go shopping.
听第九段对话，回答13 ~15小题。
13. What does Lucy want to do?
A. To buy pens.
B. To find a job.
C. To visit the factory.
14. When did the factory open?
A. In 2016.
B. In 2006.
C. In 2003
15. How often are the workers paid?
A. Once a day.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a month.
II.阅读技能
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
One day a boy ___1___ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ___2___ the bird to bring warmth,
flowers and trees to his village.
Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him ___3___he was going. The boy told him.
"I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___4___,so the monster took all of them away.
Before long, the boy was very ___5___and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.
"I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone ___6___ me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.
At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.
Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ___7___ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.
___8___ the bird landed in the boy's ___9___,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ___10___ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.
1. A. got to B. left C. missed
2. A. wanted B. had C. made
3. A. what B. when C. where
4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered
5. A. hungry B. excited C. full
6. A. to B. for C. of
7. A. listen B. see C. speak
8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If
9. A. factory B. village C. school
10. A. when B. so C. because
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。
【1题详解】
句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He ___2___ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ___4___,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to到……；B. for为了；C. of……的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as一……就；B. Though尽管；C. If 如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一……就。根据题意，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当……的时候；B. so因此；C. because 因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) . Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When
you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
11. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
12. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.
13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
15. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
【11题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down w hen they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name - strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F 。
【12题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F 。
【13题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life 可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T 。
【14题详解】
推理判断。根据文中An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难
的时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F 。
【15题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。
故选T 。
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange （纽约证券交易所）
, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Y un has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou , Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce （电子商务）company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"
16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
______________________________________________________________________
17. Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
19. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasn’t.20. He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。
【16题详解】
根据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25万亿美元。故填25 billion dollars.
【17题详解】
根据文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
【18题详解】
根据文中At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.可知，他想学英语。故填He wallted to learn English. 【19题详解】
根据文中On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，第一次被出示互联网。.这个说法是错误的。故填No. it wasn’t.
【20题详解】
根据文中Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers可知，建立一个名为“中国网页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the
specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a
lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the
contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They
are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do
housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean
dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time
on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a
good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure
normal and improve blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keep the water
help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more
relaxed.
21. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring
B. convenient
C. difficult
22. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.
A. at school
B. in the office
C. at home
23. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.
A. kids
B. office ladies
C. old people
24. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物。
【21题详解】
细节理解。根据文中With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.可知，孩子们用钢笔学习很方便。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.可知，扫地机更受办公室女士的欢迎。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环)可知，老年人可以用电动脚盆保持血压正常。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断。根据文中The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm.可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选A。
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China. FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"),with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.
The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
26. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In America.
27. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A. 神秘的
B. 巨大的
C. 宽广的
28. FAST is used to __________________.
A. explore the origins of human beings
B. receive distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
29. From the passage, we can know that __________________.
A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels
30. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A. About twenty years.
B. About ten years.
C. About six years.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最大的射电望远镜在中国建成。
【26题详解】
细节理解。根据文中FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.可知，在中国。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据上文FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province.及下文is built on a howl-like valley.可知上文是说这个巨大的盘子被建在山谷上。故选B。
【28题详解】
根据文中The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe可知，被用来接收来自宇宙的远程无线电信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断。根据文中FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia.可知，Fast是迄今为止世界上最大的射电望远镜，选项A是正确的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断。根据文中The FAST project began in 2011及The world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.可知，大约花费6年的时间。故选C。
III.写作技能
词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of _______31_______（教育）. He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i_______32_______ many people in
d______33______ countries. For example，one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d_______34_______", tells us the ______35______（重要性）of learning and thinking.
【答案】31. education 32. influenced 33. different 34. danger 35. importance
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家——孔子，介绍了他的一些教育理念。
【31题详解】
句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据下文He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.可知上文是说教育界的先驱。education的意思是“教育”，根据句意，故填education。
【32题详解】
句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。这里是完成时，其结构是have done 的形式。influence的意思是“影响”，过去分词是influenced，根据句意，故填influenced
【33题详解】
句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的智慧之言影响了许多不同国家的人。different+名词复数，表示不同的……。different countries不同的国家；根据句意，故填different。
【34题详解】
句意：学而不思则罔。这里是孔子的名言，be in danger表示处于危境。根据句意，故填danger。
【35题详解】
句意：告诉我们学习和思考的重要性。the importance of….表示……的重要性。根据句意，故填importance。
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ___36___, some people may have trouble ___37___(keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ___38___ (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity（身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ___39___ same. Find out
___40___ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ___41___ (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip（八卦）. Friends shouldn’t spread rumors（谣言）about other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, ___42___ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ___43___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you’re not close to doubts one of your ___44___(friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ___45___ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】36. however 37. keeping 38. deeper 39. the 40. what 41. honest
42. find 43. yourself 44. friends 45. with
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了朋友在我们日常生活中是非常重要的，文中介绍了如何保持友谊的技巧。【36题详解】
句意：朋友们对每个人是重要的。根据下文some people may have trouble ___2___(keep) their friendships.可知这里是转折关系。However表示然而。根据句意，故填however。
【37题详解】
句意：一些人们可能在保持他们的友谊方面有困难。短语have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。keep的意思是“保持”，根据句意，故填keeping。
【38题详解】
句意：下面是一些关于如何使你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的提示。根据stronger可知这里是更深厚，用deep 的比较级deeper。根据句意，.故填deeper。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然你的身份一直在改变，但你的一些个性会保持不变。same相同的，前面必须加the。the same表示相同的。根据句意，故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。这里是what 引导的宾语从句，那些动词是什么，这里用what引导。根据句意，故填what。
【41题详解】
句意：找出那些东西是什么，仔细考虑你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人展示你的诚实。honest的意思是“诚实”，根据句意，故填honest。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，祈使句动词原形开头，根据句意，故填find。
【43题详解】
句意：如果你听说过你朋友的坏消息，你可以自己找一个合适的方法问问他们。这里是说你自己问问。by oneself表示靠某人自己；这里用yourself你自己。根据句意，故填yourself。
【44题详解】
句意：经常，你不亲近的人会怀疑你的一个朋友。这里的朋友不止一个，用名词复数。根据句意，故填friends。【45题详解】
句意：当你遇到麻烦时，一个好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友和你分享一个问题时，他会耐心地倾听。短语share…with…表示和……分享……。根据句意，故填with。
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: What's your favorite season, Tim?
B: ______46______ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.
A: _____________47_____________?
B: Yes, we plant trees every year.
A: _________________48_________________?
B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ______________49______________?
B: Sure. Welcome to join us!
A: ________________________50________________________?
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..
【答案】46. Sping/My favorite season is spring. 47. Do you often plant trees?
48. Why do you plant trees? 49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?
50. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。【46题详解】
根据上文What's your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是Sping/My favorite season is spring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/My favorite season is spring.
【47题详解】
根据下文Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗？故填Do you often plant trees?
【48题详解】
根据下文Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树？故填Why do you plant trees?
【49题详解】
根据下文Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗？/我能加入到你行列中种树吗？故填Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? 【50题详解】
根据下文Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面？故填When and where shall we meet?
书面表达。
51.根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。
要求：
1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
2. 书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.
参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖take the lift 乘坐电梯exit n. 出口towel n. 毛巾shut off 切断
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. You should know some ways to protect yourself .It will help to keep you safe in the fire .First, You should shut off the electricity. You should cover your mouth with the wet towel. you mustn't take the lift or jump off a window, You should find the exit. The most important thing is to keep calm.If you can't go in the house, the safest place is close to water, like washroom .If the fire is serious,you should call 119 for help. These may help us.
【解析】根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 青海省2016年初中毕业升学考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) I ．听力测试 (共四大题，计20分) A. 听句子，从A 、B 、C 、D 、E 中，选择与所听1~5题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) A B C D E B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Oh, you are happy. B. You are welcome. C. Come and dance. 7. A. Thanks. I’m full. B. Yes, I can. C .It’s too cheap. 8. A. I’ve been to that school. B. How interesting! C. By keeping a diary in English. 9. A. I think so. B. I can’t stand it. C. I saw it last week. 10. A. Once a week. B. Cool! I like it. C. It’s useful. C. 听下列五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. A. One. B. Five. C. Seven. 12. A. Teachers and student. B. Boss and staff. C. Customer and saleswoman. 13. A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 14. A. She made the dress herself. B .Her mother made the dress for her. C. Her mother bought the dress for her. 15. A. She wants to go with them. B. She wants to invite his friends. C. She wants to visit Qinghai. D. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格。每空1个词。独白读两遍。(答案写在表II ．单项选择 (共20小题，计20分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you seen my notebooks? I can’t find it. —I saw ________ blue one on the teacher’s desk. Is it yours? A. the B. a C. / 22. After doing sports, you’d better have some ________. Many people consider it a healthy drink. A. orange juice B. oranges C. bananas 23. —Where are the kids? —They’re playing soccer. You know, it’s ________ hobby. A. his B. her C. their 24. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson? —Oh, it ________ be him. He is in London now. A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t -------------在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) I .听力测试（共20小题，计20分） A. 听句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C B. 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. No, he doesn't. B. He doesn't work. C. My friend's name is Black. 7. A. By writing a diary. B. By seeing movies. C. By reading aloud everyday. 8. A. Yes, you are too young. B. No, you can't. C. No, you are an adult. 9. A. She'll go to America. B. She is cooking. C. She is angry. 10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. What an exciting moment! C. I like birthday cakes. C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题 1分，共5分） 11. A. At school. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 12. A. On the fourth floor. B. Over there. C. Not sure. 13. A. February. B. April. C. June. 14. A. To call him back. B. To return his bicycle. C. To leave a message. 15. A. Unhappy. B. Cool. C. Stupid. D. 听下面一段对话，根据听到内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。（每小题1分， II .单项选择 (共20小题,共20分) 从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分） 21. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became ____________ university student. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Whose jackets are these? —They are ____________. They said they lost them yesterday. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f2912893.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2019年青海省中考英语试卷（解析版） Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）（每小题1分，共5分） 1．（1分） 【解答】A 2．（1分） 【解答】B 3．（1分） 【解答】B 4．（1分） 【解答】C 5．（1分） 【解答】A B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分） 6．（1分）A．No，he doesn′t．B．He doesn′t work．C．My friend′s name is Black．【解答】B 7．（1分）A．By writing a diary．B．By seeing movies．C．By reading aloud everyday．【解答】C 8．（1分）A．Yes，you are too young．B．No，you cant．C．No，you are an adult．【解答】B 9．（1分）A．She'll go to America．B．She is cooking．C．She is angry．【解答】C 10．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．What an exciting moment! C．I like birthday cakes．【解答】A C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．At school．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore． 【解答】B 12．（1分）A．On the fourth floor．B．Over there．C．Not sure． 【解答】C 13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June． 【解答】C
2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 I. (2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What's the time? A.7:15. B.7:30. C.17:00. 2. What kind of music does Jim’s sister like? A. Classic music. B. County music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答6 ~7小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. What’s the population of Pasadena? A.140 ,000. B.1 ,400,000. C.14 ,000 ,000. 听第七段对话，回答8 ~9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答10 ~12小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold. 11. What's the date today?