雅思写作必背论据

雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。

2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。

3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。

4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。

二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。

2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。

3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。

4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。

三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。

2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。

3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。

4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。

四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。

2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。

3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。

4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。

雅思写作十大常考话题1．学生生活例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree2．家庭生活例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree3．现代科技例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree4．媒体例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。

讨论广告对人们的影响。

雅思写作论证论据素材大全《雅思写作论证论据素材大全》第一大类学校教育与校园文化类1. 教育的重要性段落大意：教育对于个人和社会的成功都有着非常重要的作用。

In today’s society, education is really important. Education has evolved a lot over time and has greatly shaped American society. Back in the old days, education was not that important, because many jobs did not have educational requirements. In those days, you could have a high school diploma and get a good job. Today, if you only have a high school diploma, the types of jobs that you can get are restricted（受限制的）to fast food restaurant cashiers （收银员） or even construction workers. Getting a college degree is very essential to your success and your opportunity to get a good job that pays well.2. 终身学习段落大意：终身学习已经成为人们的一种选择和目标。

The term “lifelong learning” indicates that learning does not stop at the end of compulsory education （义务教育）. It is a continuous process and can continue throughout a person’s life. The use of the word “learning” as opposed to “education” suggests a difference between the formal framework （框架） of compulsory education required of children and young people and the more relaxed learning environment enjoyed by adults.3. 学习方式段落大意：个人学习习惯和思维的差异决定了每个人都有不同的学习方式。

剑桥雅思写作9分范文全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：剑桥雅思写作9分范文是许多考生梦寐以求的目标，因为在雅思考试中，写作部分是考生们最容易失分的一个环节，而如果能够获得9分的成绩，不仅可以为自己的留学梦想加分，还可以为自己的英语水平证明注入信心。

下面我将为大家分享一篇剑桥雅思写作9分范文，供大家参考。

雅思写作的主题通常是关于社会、文化、环境等方面的话题，以此来考察考生们对于当今社会问题的理解和分析能力。

以下是一篇经典的剑桥雅思写作9分范文：题目：现代社会中越来越多的年轻人选择过简单的生活方式，他们放弃了追求财富和名利的念头，转而追求简单而真实的生活。

请你谈谈对这种趋势的看法。

范文：In today's society, more and more young people are choosing to live a simple life. They are abandoning the pursuit of wealth and fame, instead opting for a simple and authentic lifestyle. This trend has sparked a heated debate among people.On the one hand, those who support this trend argue that the pursuit of simplicity can bring a sense of peace and contentment to individuals. In a fast-paced and materialistic society, many young people feel overwhelmed by the pressureto succeed and constantly compare themselves to others. By choosing to live a simple life, they can focus on what truly matters to them, such as personal relationships, health, and personal growth. Moreover, living a simple life can also have positive effects on the environment, as it involves consuming less and reducing waste.以上就是一篇经典的剑桥雅思写作9分范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

雅思写作study abroad全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：雅思写作study abroad随着全球化的加速，越来越多的留学生选择出国留学，而雅思考试是留学生必不可少的一部分。

雅思写作部分作为雅思考试的四大部分之一，对于留学生来说尤为重要。

在雅思写作考试中，有一个热门话题是study abroad，即“出国留学”。

本文将探讨出国留学的利与弊，并提供一些写作范例供留学生参考。

出国留学是一个不错的选择，因为它能够为人们提供更广阔的视野和更全面的教育资源。

在国外学习，学生可以接触到不同国家的文化、历史和传统，拓宽自己的眼界。

许多国外大学拥有世界一流的师资和设施，能够提供更高水平的教育。

通过出国留学，学生不仅可以学到专业知识，还可以获得宝贵的人生经验和国际视野。

出国留学也存在一些挑战和困难。

语言障碍可能是很大的问题。

许多学生在国外学习时会遇到语言沟通的困难，影响学习和生活。

文化差异也是一大挑战。

由于不同国家有不同的文化习俗和价值观念，学生在适应新的环境时可能会遇到对自己习惯和信念的冲击。

经济压力也是一个不可忽视的问题。

出国留学需要支付高昂的学费和生活费用，对家庭经济可能会带来负担。

为了帮助留学生更好地准备雅思写作考试，以下是一些关于study abroad话题的写作范例：议论文范例：题目：出国留学是否应该成为每个学生的选择？提纲：1.出国留学的优点2.出国留学的挑战3.个人观点及建议范文：近年来，出国留学已经成为越来越多学生的选择。

出国留学能够带给学生更广阔的视野和更优质的教育资源，是一个值得考虑的选择。

出国留学也存在一些挑战，如语言障碍、文化差异和经济压力。

学生在选择出国留学时应该充分考虑自己的条件和准备工作，做好充分的准备。

题目：出国留学对个人成长的影响范文：出国留学是一个独特的经历，它能够为学生提供更广阔的视野和更高水平的教育资源，促进个人成长。

出国留学也存在一些挑战，如语言沟通、文化冲击和经济压力。

雅思考试大作文题目素材「精粹」2017年雅思考试大作文题目素材「精粹」导语：雅思作文是雅思写作考试中一大难点，你知道今年可能会考哪个话题吗?下面是小编为您收集整理的英语资料，希望对您有所帮助。

【健康类】Scientists believe that eating fast food is harmful to one’s health. Some people think that education can help them change that bad habit. Others, however, argue that education does not work. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 科学家认为吃快餐有害健康，有人认为教育可以帮助人们改变这个不良习惯，有人认为教育不起作用，讨论两种观点。

(2010年12月11日雅思考试题目 )【老师点评】讨论两种观点，可以使用第一人称口吻，也可以使用第三人称口吻。

【作家立场】保障健康饮食，教育是起到一定的积极作用，但是，健康饮食不能仅仅依靠教育。

【思路拓展】①青少年是快餐的主要消费者，快餐含有过多的糖分、脂肪、热量，长期食用有害健康。

所以，青少年应该成为教育的主体。

②为了减少快餐对于消费者的不良影响，除了教育以外，政府也该承担责任。

例如，美国政府已经限制肯德基捆绑销售儿童套餐的商业行为。

【范文赏析】【首段】背景介绍+ 作家立场So prevailing are the fast foods that some teenagers are in the habit eating junk foods nearly every week. From the perspective of some nutritionists, too much intake of sugar, calorie and fat is undoubtedly health-threatening, for fast food,in most cases, is low in nutritional value. People differ greatly in their views as to how to foster wholesome dietary habit. As I see it, educating the public about the dangers of unhealthy eating, regulating baneful sales and food advertisements to children and lowering the price of healthy foods should be used together to help people keep fit.【二段】Granted, one effective way to promote a healthy diet is to educate people about the potential risks of unhealthy diet. Modern people might opt for healthier meals and snacks if they are taught that fast foods are high in salt, fat and sugar. To illustrate, I myself changed my unwholesome eating habits after watching television programs on how to preserve health. Also, while it is of great significance to educate adult eater, schoolchildren should be main target for education because they are not only in their formative years but also the regular eaters of fast foods.【三段】In addition to education, other ways to promote healthy eating are not far to seek. First, methods should be adopted to strictly censor those junk food advertisement aiming at children. Meanwhile, bundle sale of children’ meals by giving out gift toys ought to be banned. Virtually, American has already enacted relevant legislations to restrict such sale promotion of KFC and Mcdonald's. Also, it is imperative for the governments to ensure that healthy foods are cheaper so that people could afford to buy the wholesome foods. Imaginably，the decreased price of fresh fruits and vegetable could enable more people to enjoy healthier foods.【尾段】Overall, education could aid people to change bad eating habits. However, it also works to restrain the improper publicity and sale of fast food restaurant as well as lower the price of wholesome foods【老师语料库】1. So prevailing are the fast foods that some children and youngsters are in the habit of eating fast foods nearly every week. 快餐是如此流行，以至于很多孩子或青少年现在有每周几乎吃快餐的习惯。

雅思写作论证方法在雅思写作考试中大作文部分要求大家根据题目中所给出的观点，来描述自己的态度以及所持的观点，这就需要我们通过一些论据来论证自己的观点。

下面是小编整理的雅思写作论证方法，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。

雅思写作论证方法一、原因：原因论证是写作中常用的论证方法，可以通过写一个现象的原因来承接中心句，一般放在层逻辑衔接中使用比较多。

常用连接词：…because/since/as……due to sth(不放句首)常用句式：1. This is largely/partly due to…,…, which is largely/partly due to… 这主要/部分是由于什么。

2. The main reason for it is …N/that +完整的句子…, the main reason for which is… 主要的原因是什么。

二、结果：结果论证分为两种，种是指好的结果，第二种是指坏的结果，具体由中心句的内容决定。

结果论证在层逻辑和第二层逻辑中都可以使用。

常用连接词：Consequently,As a consequence/result,…therefore… 因此…, so that 一句话，以至于…常用句式：Some students are used to finishing learning tasks all alone, which may result in an unpleasant consequence that theirinterpersonal skills will deteriorate.一些学生习惯于自一人完成学习任务，这可能会导致一个不好的结果，他们的人际交流技能可能会变差。

三、举例：雅思写作中的举例论证用得不像托福写作那么多，可以是personal experience, 但尽量举一些比较客观的例子，并且例子不要太长，一两句话概括即可，适当对例子进行评论。

15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education.现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。

Explanation:•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that …•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves.•Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities.•Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。

•I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。

A.“是否应该However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。

城市化带来的利与弊
随着全球经济的迅猛发展和人口的不断增加，城市化已经成为一
种趋势。

城市化既带来了许多好处，也带来了不少弊端。

本文将从经济、环境和人口三方面探讨城市化的利与弊。

一方面，城市化对经济的发展起到了积极的促进作用，因为在城
市中可以更加方便高效地开展各种经济活动。

比如，城市拥有更好的
基础设施和更丰富的资源，为企业提供了更为便利的环境，有助于企
业的生产和经营。

此外，城市的规模日益壮大，吸引了越来越多的投
资和人才，促进了经济的发展。

另一方面，城市化也带来了环境问题，因为城市化过程中会产生
大量污染物和废弃物，会给环境造成严重影响。

比如，城市的交通密
度大，会导致交通拥堵和环境污染；城市的垃圾处理难度大，经常出
现垃圾囤积和焚烧等问题。

这些环境问题不仅会破坏城市的形象，也
会对居民的健康产生影响。

最后，城市化对人口的影响也是不容忽视的。

虽然城市化带来了
就业机会和发展机会，但是也使得一些农村居民失去了土地和生计来源。

同时，城市化过程中广泛使用的化肥和农药等化学物质不仅会对
环境造成污染，也可能会对人体健康产生影响。

综上所述，城市化具有利弊两面性。

虽然城市化带来了许多好处，但也带来了不少负面影响。

因此，在城市化的进程中应该做好各种管
理和措施，尽可能地减少其带来的不利影响，使城市化更好地服务于社会和经济发展。

写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。

For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious ，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。