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2004年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2004年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解

Paper One

Part I.Listening Comprehension(15%)

Section A

Directions:In this section,you will hear10short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and question will be

spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you

must read the four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D and decide which one is

the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single

line though the center.

Example:You will hear:

M:Is it possible for you to work late?Miss Grey?

W:Work late?I suppose so,if you really think it is necessary.

Q:Where do you think this conversation most probably took place?

You will read:

A.At the office.

B.In the waiting room.

C.At the airport.

D.In a restaurant.

From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore a)At the office is the best answer.You should choose answer a.on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a pencil.

1.A.The man better practice harder.

B.The man should not give up.

C.The man should stop trying to be a superstar.

D.The man better practice a new style.

2.A.Help the woman but only unwillingly.

B.Not help move items for the woman.

C.Help move things to Mr.Nelson’s office.

D.Cancel his appointment at Mr.Nelson’s office.

3.A.They are on a date.

B.They are at a harmonious meeting.

C.They are at a meeting with a controversy.

D.They are late to the meeting.

4.A.Ask for more money from the student loan.

B.Find a job to earn some money.

C.Be more realistic with his money.

D.Stop worrying about his money.

5.A.See both of them one after another.

B.Phone the theater for opinion.

C.Toss a coin to decide.

D.Go somewhere else instead.

B.Volunteering needs physical work.

C.Volunteering requires a time commitment.

D.Volunteering requires a financial commitment.

7.A.Dorms are not as cheap as he thinks.

B.Dorms are not as spacious as he thinks.

C.Dorms are not as available as he thinks.

D.Dorms are not as convenient as he thinks.

8.A.The amount of paper he used might be worth the cost.

B.It will be a good lesson for him to study harder.

C.The amount of effort he made will become useful.

D.The preparation of the paper should be finished soon.

9.A.Sleeping early is good for oneself.

B.Rising early takes time to become easy.

C.Jogging is difficult to be routine.

D.Walking in the park is not as easy as it seems.

10.A.It is sure to be ready on Thursday.

B.It is still not ready.

C.It was already ready on Thursday.

D.It was too difficult to fix it.

Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear3short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices

marked a,b,c and d.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions11to13are based on the passage you have just heard.

11.A.His friend bought them for him.

B.He bought them himself.

C.He booked them quite a while ago.

D.He got them free of charge.

12.A.Her husband was taking her out to the theater.

B.Her husband had got her a job in his office.

C.Her husband was going to buy her some nice gifts.

D.Her husband had found his lost money.

13.A.He had lost the tickets for the theater.

B.He had lost his briefcase.

C.He had left his briefcase at home.

D.He had left the tickets in the office.

Passage Two

Questions14to16are based on the passage you have just heard.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f19021699.html,ck of electricity.

B.Shortage of books.

D.Shortage of experts

15.A.A system which trains doctors.

B.A group of experts who can provide professional advice.

C.A computer program which can provide professional advice.

D.A system which trains computer experts.

16.A.It is not easy to see the shortage of experts in the villages.

B.Many doctors and engineers are sent to the villages to make up for the shortage of experts.

C.Expert medical systems are widely used in developing countries.

D.Expert systems are owned by wealthy farmers and businessmen.

Passage Three

Questions17to20are based on the passage you have just heard.

17.A.The designer of the White House.

B.The first resident of the White House.

C.One of the U.S.presidents.

D.A specialist of American history.

18.A.To add to the beauty of the building.

B.To follow the original design.

C.To wipe out the stains left behind by the war.

D.To make the building look more comfortable.

19.A.Right after it was rebuilt.

B.During the administration of John Adams.

C.When Theodore Roosevelt was president.

D.After many other names had been given to it.

20.A.It has been changed several times.

B.It has never been changed.

C.It was changed after the War of1812.

D.It was changed during Roosevelt’s presidency.

【答案】略

II.Vocabulary and Structure(15%)

Directions:Below each sentence,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence or that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the

sentence Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.

21.After doing her usual morning chores,Elisha found herself______tired.

A.interestingly

B.surprisingly

C.erratically

D.forcibly

【答案】B

【解析】surprisingly令人惊讶地。interestingly有趣地。erratically不规律地,不定地。forcibly

强制地。

22.Working frantically under the pressure of time,Edmond failed to notice his______mistakes.

A.stupid

B.inevitable

C.careless

D.redundant

【答案】C

【解析】careless粗心的,疏忽的。stupid愚蠢的,麻木的,迟钝的。inevitable不可避免的,必然的。redundant多余的。

23.The______objections of those who protested against the ruling finally got them thrown out

of the stadium.

A.viral

B.vulnerable

C.voluble

D.vocal

【答案】C

【解析】voluble流利的,健谈的,爱说话的。viral滤过性毒菌的。vulnerable易受攻击的。vocal发嗓音的,声音的,有声的。

24.In the feudal society,landlords had the right to beat,______or even kill talents at will.

A.abase

B.abash

C.abate

D.abuse

【答案】D

【解析】abuse虐待,辱骂,滥用。abase降低。abash使局促不安,使困窘。abate使减少,减轻,缓和。

25.All the colleagues said that the caprices of the willful manager had made him a______

person.

A.candid

B.captious

D.coy

【答案】B

【解析】句意:同事们都说,经理的变化无常使得他成了一个挑剔的人。captious吹毛求疵的,挑剔的。candid无偏见的,公正的,坦白的。canny谨慎的,精明的,节约的。

coy腼腆的,害羞的,卖弄风情的。

26.It was all right for the school administration not to______to the students’demand of

canceling the terminal examinations.

A.accept

B.accede

C.access

D.accessory

【答案】B

【解析】accede to同意(请求,建议等)。accept接受,认可,一般不与to搭配。access 存取,接近。accessory附属,零件,从犯。

27.In1921many people died in famine an extreme scarcity or______of food.That was really a

tragedy.

A.deprivation

B.exhaustion

C.starvation

D.dearth

【答案】D

【解析】dearth缺乏。deprivation剥夺。exhaustion用尽,耗尽,枯竭。starvation饥饿,饿死。

28.The world will be advancing with such great speed that our______will look back upon us and

our time with a sense of superiority.

A.antecedents

B.predecessors

C.descendants

D.contemporaries

【答案】C

【解析】descendant子孙,后代。antecedent先辈。predecessor前辈,前任。contemporary 同时代的人。

29.Before taking a standardized test,one should______himself or herself with all the items that

constitute the test paper.

A.acquaint

B.fascinate

C.acquit

D.familiar

【答案】A

【解析】acquaint oneself with sth.使某人熟悉或了解某事物。fascinate使着迷,使神魂颠倒。acquit宣告无罪,推卸义务和责任。be familiar with sth.对某事物熟悉,通晓。30.Tom is always lack of self-confidence.His______character caused him to miss many golden

opportunities.

A.diffident

B.ignorant

C.proud

D.conceited

【答案】A

【解析】diffident缺乏自信的。ignorant无知的。proud自豪的,得意的。conceited自以为是的,逞能的。

31.It has been announced that physicists from different countries will gather in New York for

a______next month.

A.symphony

B.symposium

C.symptom

D.symmetry

【答案】B

【解析】symposium讨论会,座谈会。symphony交响乐,交响曲。symptom症状,征兆。

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