学术综合英语课后翻译D部分

翻译,U1U1A 感谢看不见的手感谢全能的上帝是感恩节的主题,并自清教徒带来在他们的第一个丰收的朝圣者…直到今天,在全国各地的数以百万计的家庭,上帝会感谢许多礼物,桌上的盛宴和亲人的公司,健康和好运,在过去的一年,和平时期的家庭,为无数特权出生或成为-美国人。

但这可能不会发生在我们太多的感谢的事实,本周当地超市有大量的火鸡出售。

即使不虔诚感谢上帝的航班安排,使得某些亲人飞回家过感恩节。

或为当地的电影院在周末的时间掌握和(电影名)到来。

或者是报纸上伟大的越橘苹果派食谱的食品部分。

这些东西我们采取更多或更少的理所当然。

这几乎不需要一个奇迹来解释为什么杂货店的股票在感恩节前火鸡的股票,或者为什么好莱坞电影在大假期的时间释放。

这就是他们所做的。

上帝在哪里,然而,在那里,没有什么奇妙的东西-几乎是无法解释的-在你的感恩节周末的方式是可能的技能和劳动力的大量的陌生人把火鸡的餐桌,例如,需要成千上万的人努力的家禽农户养的鸟,当然,也提供营养,谁把它带到农场的卡车司机的饲料经销商,更不用说建筑师设计的孵化场,工人建造它,并保持它的运行技术人员。

这只鸟已经被宰杀、拔毛和检查运输和卸载包售价并显示。

完成这些任务的人是由其他人的军队来完成的,其他人完成了其他的任务--从精炼的汽油,燃料的卡车,制造塑料的肉类包装。

无数的活动遥远的男人和女人经过结婚几个月必须精心设计和精确定时,使v'nen结果你买新鲜的感恩节火鸡,会有一个或更多的可能,几十个等待。

协调水平,需要把它关闭是令人难以置信的。

但更令人难以置信的是:没有一个协调。

没有火鸡沙皇坐在指挥所的地方,咨询硕士计划。

发号施令。

没有人骑着所有的人,迫使他们合作,为你的利益。

然而他们合作。

当你到达超市的时候,四只火鸡在那里。

你不必做任何事情,但如果出现买thatisrit,奇迹。

那我们应该称之为?亚当斯密称它为“看不见的手”导致无数人的神秘力量,各为自己的利益工作,推动结束,受益多。

《学术英语综合》课文翻译为了让大家更好的理解并学习《学术英语综合》，下面店铺给大家带来了《学术英语综合》课文翻译，希望能帮到大家！《学术英语综合》课文翻译篇1感谢全能的上帝是感恩节的主题，并自清教徒带来在他们的第一个丰收的朝圣者…直到今天，在全国各地的数以百万计的家庭，上帝会感谢许多礼物，桌上的盛宴和亲人的公司，健康和好运，在过去的一年，和平时期的家庭，为无数特权出生或成为-美国人。

但这可能不会发生在我们太多的感谢的事实，本周当地超市有大量的火鸡出售。

即使不虔诚感谢上帝的航班安排，使得某些亲人飞回家过感恩节。

或为当地的电影院在周末的时间掌握和（电影名）到来。

或者是报纸上伟大的越橘苹果派食谱的食品部分。

这些东西我们采取更多或更少的理所当然。

这几乎不需要一个奇迹来解释为什么杂货店的股票在感恩节前火鸡的股票，或者为什么好莱坞电影在大假期的时间释放。

这就是他们所做的。

上帝在哪里，然而，在那里，没有什么奇妙的东西-几乎是无法解释的-在你的感恩节周末的方式是可能的技能和劳动力的大量的陌生人把火鸡的餐桌，例如，需要成千上万的人努力的家禽农户养的鸟，当然，也提供营养，谁把它带到农场的卡车司机的饲料经销商，更不用说建筑师设计的孵化场，工人建造它，并保持它的运行技术人员。

这只鸟已经被宰杀、拔毛和检查运输和卸载包售价并显示。

完成这些任务的人是由其他人的军队来完成的，其他人完成了其他的任务--从精炼的汽油，燃料的卡车，制造塑料的肉类包装。

无数的活动遥远的男人和女人经过结婚几个月必须精心设计和精确定时，使v'nen结果你买新鲜的感恩节火鸡，会有一个或更多的可能，几十个等待。

协调水平，需要把它关闭是令人难以置信的。

但更令人难以置信的是：没有一个协调。

没有火鸡沙皇坐在指挥所的地方，咨询硕士计划。

发号施令。

没有人骑着所有的人，迫使他们合作，为你的利益。

然而他们合作。

当你到达超市的时候，四只火鸡在那里。

你不必做任何事情，但如果出现买thatisrit，奇迹。

Presenting a Speech如何发表演说Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to thinking itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。

通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。

确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。

和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meanings of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately.优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。

Presenting a speech （做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术综合英语课后翻译D部分Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022Unit 1.D. Translate the following into EnglishBefore you deliver an academic speech; you should; first of all; get well prepared for it. Then; you should make your majorpoints clear in your speech; and your speech should be well organized. When speaking; you should not speak too fast; andyour language should be explicit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time; you should look at your audience. On one hand; you can show your respect to your audience; and on the other hand; you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.Unit 2.D. Translate the following into EnglishIt is difficult to quantify the total contribution of all these factors to the monetary costs of energy supply; in part because factors not related to the environment are often entwined with environmental ones. For example; construction delays have been caused not just by regulatory constraints but also by problemsof engineering; management and quality control. Nevertheless;in the US; environmental impacts have increased the monetary costs of supplying petroleum products by at least 25 percentduring the past 20 years; and the costs of generatingelectricity from coal and nuclear power by 40 percent or more. Unit 3.D. Translate the following into EnglishUsing a driving simulator; some US researchers studied of 40 people. Some of them drove while talking on a cell phone; others navigated while drunk; and others drove with no such distractions or impairments. The results showed that there were three accidents in which the drivers were talking on the cell phone—all of them involving a rear-ending. The research has found that those talking on the phone while driving more sluggish. In addition; talking on the cell phone can reduce reaction time by 9 percent in terms of braking and 19 percentin terms of picking up speed after braking.Unit 4.D．Translate the following into Chinese.. In her best-selling book You Just Don’t Understand; Deborah Tannen points out that; although American boys and girls often play together; they spend most their time playing in same-sex groups. She also points out that boys and girls do play some games together; but their favorite games are very often quite different; Tannen and other researchers on this topic havefound that young boys; say ages 8 through 12; tend to play outside the house rather than in the house; and they play in large groups that are hierarchically structured. A group of boys generally has a leader who tells other boys what to do and how to do it. It is by giving orders and making the other boys play by the rules that boys achieve higher or more dominant status in their play group.。

Presenting a speech （做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

Unit 1Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

Unit 11.年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。

（sustain）The young generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2.在准备讲演的过程中，讲演者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。

（in the course of,be aware of,statistic,bolster）In the course of preparing one’s speech ,one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。

(impromptu,speech) An impromptu speech is a necessary skill that collage students should get though practice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。

（simile,metaphor,vivid,attractive）By using simile and metaphor ,you can make your language more vivid and attractive to your audience.5.你所采用的适宜例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。

（proper,reinforce,convincing）The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your view points more convincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。

Presenting a speech （做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

1. Through language we can share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture.通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。

2、In fact, the skillful use of supporting materials often makes the difference between a good speech and a poor one.实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键所在。

3. Hypothetical examples describe imaginary situations and can be quite effective for relating ideas to the audience.假设的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。

4. Statistics can be extremely helpful in conveying your message, as long as you use them sparingly and explain them so they are meaningful to your audience.只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。

5. There are four basic methods of delivering a speech: reading verbatim from a manuscript, reciting a memorized text, speaking with PowerPoint, and speaking extemporaneously or impromptu.演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。