2006年6月至2011年12月四级真题词汇汇总

2011年6月四级考试真题词汇汇总2011年6月四级考试真题1 encouraging [in'kʌridʒiŋ, in'kə:idʒiŋ] adj. 令人鼓舞的His encouraging words revived my drooping spirits.他令人鼓舞的话使我颓丧的精神振作起来。

2. restaurant ['restərɔnt, 'restərənt] n. 餐馆, 饭店This restaurant gets three stars in the guidebook.这家餐馆在旅游指南中标有三颗星。

3．Noticeable ['nəutisəbl, 'nəutisəbəl] adj. 显而易见的, 显著的, 值得注意的The scar on her forehead is hardly noticeable. 她额头上的伤疤不太明显。

4. improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n. 改进, 改善I see little prospect of an improvement in his condition.我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。

5. chef [ʃef] n. 厨师, 主厨The chef is not interested in Greek food. 厨师对希腊饭不感兴趣6. cite [sait] vt. 引用, 传讯, 表扬, 举(例)The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。

7. trend [trend] n. 趋势, 倾向, 方位The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价仍有上涨趋势。

8. cuisine [kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪, 佳肴Chinese cuisine is very different from European.中国烹饪与欧洲烹饪有很大区别。

2011 年大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07 亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇1 allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep 在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区2 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英) bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道3 chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist 主义communist munistparty 员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意 4 consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.不一致否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n 自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问 5 democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的民主政体demonstrate vt.说明论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirtya.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育训导；教育学 6 effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasizevt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失罚款Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计finger n.手指；指状物failure n.失败；失败的人finish vt.完成，结束n.结束faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fireman n.消防队员；司炉工fair n.定期集市；博览会firm n.商行，商号，公司fairly ad.相当；公平地first num.第一ad.最初faith n.信任，信心；信仰fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fisherman。

2006.06注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。

11.A) The girls got on well with each other.B) It’s understandable that girls don’t get along.C) She was angry with the other young stars.D) The girls lacked the courage to fight.12.A) The woman does her own housework.B) The woman needs a housekeeper.C) The woman’s house is in a mess.D) The woman works as a housekeeper.13.A) The Edwards are quite well-off.B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C) It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D) It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14.A) The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon.B) The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C) The weather forecast was unreliable.D) The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.16.A) The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B) The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C) The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D) The man doesn’t think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.17.A) The man has never seen the woman before.B) The two speakers work for the same company.C) The two speakers work on the same floor.D) The woman is interested in market research.18.A) The woman can’t tolerate any noise.B) The man is looking for an apartment.C) The man has missed his appointment.D) The woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) To make a business report to the woman.B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company.D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.20.A) He is head of a small trading company.B) He works in an international insurance company.C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.21.A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her.C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it.23.A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed.C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more.24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents.C) Karen’s lecturers.D) Karen’s herself.25. A) Changing her major. B) Spending less of her parents’ money.C) Getting transferred to the English Department. D) Leaving the university.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A) Rent a grave.B) Burn the body.C) Bury the dead near a church.D) Buy a piece of land for a grave.27.A) To solve the problem of lack of land.B) To see whether they have decayed.C) To follow the Greek religious practice.D) To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.28.A) They should be buried lying down.B) They should be buried standing up.C) They should be buried after being washed.D) They should be buried when partially decayed.29.A) Burning dead bodies to ashes.B) Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C) Placing dead bodies in a bone room.D) Digging up dead bodies after three years.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.A) Many foreign tourist visit the Unite States every year.B) Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C) The United States is a country of immigrants.D) Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.31.A) They can make friends with people from other countries.B) They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C) They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D) They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.32.A) The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B) The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C) The mother does the cooking while the father and children serving the guests.D) A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests. Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.A) He took them to watch a basketball game.B) He trained them to play European football.C) He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.D) He taught them to play an exciting new game.34.A) The players found the basket too high to reach.B) The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C) The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.D) The players soon found the game boring.35.A) By removing the bottom of the basket.B) By lowering the position of the basket.C) By simplifying the complex rules.D) By altering the size of the basket.2006.12注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。

Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心整理的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。

462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的
The space agencies are reluctant to open up space to tourists. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望
我不知道最先吐露真情的是谁。
A feeling of utter helplessness washed over him.
一种全然无助的感觉涌上他的心头。
479. variation n. 变化，变动
The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in people’s hair. （2009年6月英语四级考试真题）
我把生面团拍打成一张扁平的饼。
460. peak n. 山峰，顶点
We saw peak beyond peak.
我们看见重重山峰。
461. phenomenon n. 现象
Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwired danger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry. （2006年12月24日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）
他迅速把那位美国人讲的话翻译给他的老板听。
441. interpretation n. 解释，说明
However, there is an interpretation, I think we all shared.

2006年06月-2011年12月英语四级翻译真题06年6月87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___-_____(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million07年6月87. The fin ding of this study failed to________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The p revention and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete________________________ (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).参考答案87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07年12月87________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________ (它更方便和省时)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life________________________ (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）08年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research________________________.(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something________________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, ________________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. ________________________ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problem________________(他们至今还没有参考答案)88. ________________________ (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you________________________ (以防天气变冷)。

英语四级核心词汇675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物There is a giant asleep within every man.每个人的心中都有一个沉睡的巨人。

Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.巨大的机器收割田野里生长的小麦。

676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看Then we got a glimpse of Èze, a village on top of a small mountain.后来我们看到了艾兹小镇，这个小镇建于一座小山的山顶上。

677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉The path to glory is always rugged.通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。

678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的He jawed at me about his glorious life all the afternoon.整个下午他都在跟我喋喋不休地讲他那辉煌的过去。

679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)680. hydrogen n. 氢Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)681. oxygen n. 氧Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大The two once hostile countries are now trying to cooperate with each other. 这两个曾经敌对的国家正试着寻求彼此间的合作。

目录06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧） (1)06年12月四级真题词汇答案 (2)张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案 (3)2008年6月四级真题词汇答案 (3)2008年12月四级真题词汇答案 (4)2009年6月四级真题词汇答案 (5)09年12月四级真题词汇答案 (5)2010年6月四级真题词汇答案 (6)06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧）第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A D D A C Group 2 B C CA C Group 3 B D D B D Group 4 ADDAA Group 5 seek soared recharge enhanced pursueGroup 6 expose initiative applying challenge submitGroup 7 guidelines appropriate qualifications embrace differGroup 8 adequate preferences hunting acceptable relatedGroup 9 yields available variations deprived assumeGroup 10 ensuring transformed invest enormous self-fulfillingGroup 11 beamed confirming crime Staff blockGroup 12 sociable discipline mature unobtainable aging第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 schedule talkative physician thorough cancelledGroup 2 Harsh origins founded swallowed toughGroup 3 guarantees corporation ultimate self-supporting funding06年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A、D、C、B、D Group 2 abnormal, boosted, crisis, barely, affordable Group 3 C A C circumstances, criticalGroup 4 C C B D AGroup 5 A D C A BGroup 6 excessive enjoyable farewell eventually fossilGroup 7 D C B A AGroup 8 handicapped festivals lively immensely gradualGroup 9 C A insulted monitored magicGroup 10 nutritious nevertheless\ nonetheless occasionally optimistic nutrition Group 11 property potential outstanding practical promptedGroup 12 purchase popularity prescription primarily purifiedGroup 13 shortage pursuing prospect reclaim resistGroup 14 A routine spur wage scaleGroup 15 upbringing weary talented utter typicalGroup 16 C take action, No wonder, have nothing to do with, long forGroup 17 figure out, tuned o ut, and the like, care about, range from…toGroup 18 appeal to, regardless of, strive for, thirst for, appeal toGroup 19 D at a speed of, consist of, Apart from, lie in第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 Go ahead, brushing up on, make it, see to, get upsetGroup 2 B D originated beforehand budgetGroup 3 B restore sightseeing inventory inventedGroup 4 D A restriction adequate campaignGroup 5 B informal miserable particular virusGroup 6 personal natural reference colleagues usage张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 BBCBD Group 2 CACBB Group 3 DCABA Group 4 BACBD Group 5 BBCBA2007年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 1. global 2. branches 3. integration 4. geopolitical 5 collaborative Group 2 1.internship 2. productive 3. swept 4. inflation 5. persistGroup 3 1. sustains 2.predicable 3 .objection 4 .infrastructure 5 .mainframe Group 4 1. grasped 2. popularized 3. cherished 4. exchange 5. seminarGroup 5 1. nominated 2. resolved 3. enrolled 4. genetic 5. empowered Group 6 1. compassion 2. respective 3. victim 4. comprehensive 5. assumed Group 7 1. manufactures 2. cultivate 3. leisure 4. surface 5. reputationGroup 8 1. instructions 2. booming 3. distractions 4. spontaneous 5. distinguish Group 9 1. survey 2. minimize 3. temporary 4. eliminate 5. signifiedGroup 10 1. flexibility 2. resistant 3. perspective 4. academic 5. considerable第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 1. applicants 2. suppose 3. reservations 4. adopt 5. agenciesGroup 2 1．expand 2．biological 3．insurance 4．edited 5．funeralGroup 3 1. relocation 2. fed 3. recruited 4. Security 5 necessitiesGroup 4 1. alarmed 2. sheer 3. professional 4. industrialized 5 disturbing Group 5 1. comparison 2. proportional 3. adequate 4. reverse 5. workforce2008年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C C A B A Group 2 ABCCB Group 3 CCABA Group 4 CDABD Group 5 A DBBD Group 6 ABABD Group 7: BBABBGroup 8 fourfold, homogeneous, circulation, billboards, dispersed第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 twisted, balcony, funeral. ignores, splitGroup 2 tedious, extensively, complicated, plotting, disguiseGroup 3 board, automatically, pension, lot, bushyGroup 4 consultant，Cruise，spouse s, ancestors, flexibilityGroup 5 toll, drifted, breeds, announced, blendGroup 6 . Ingredient，individual，generated, currently, procedure2008年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 11. apologize,2. pushed,3. territory, acquaintances,4. unexpectedGroup 21. recommends2. concerns3. appropriate4. property5. circumstancesGroup 31. challenged2. negotiate3. reflect4. diminished5. affectedGroup 41. diversity2. personnel3. establishing4. abundant5. derives/ derivesGroup 51.likely2. survivor3. particularly4. detection5. delayedGroup 61. entertains2. complain3. ultimate4. Prevention5. inevitablyGroup 71. eliminated2. encountered3. disastrous4. negative5. replacementGroup 81. diplomatic2. responsive3. sponsor4. access5. lackGroup 91. maintain2. produce3. influence4. relieve5. contributes第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1available vacant acquired candidates trialGroup 2afford flexibility contacts specialized accessGroup 3audience combine infinite mechanism imitationGroup 4vary comprehend explosion extremes curiosity2009年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ADBBC Group 2 CCABD Group 3 ABACD Group 4 BACDC Group 5 CDABA Group 6 BBACC Group 7 CBBAD Group 8 BCABC Group 9 CDAAB Group 10 ABCDB第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 confirm, rescue, imply, invest, admireGroup 2 completed, contract, terribly, selfish, depressedGroup 3 associate, regularly, Unfortunately, excellent, harmfulGroup 4 ambitious, suspect, atmosphere, negative, efficientlyGroup 5 concentrated, popularity, temper, entertaining, phenomenon09年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C B A D A Group 2 B C D B A2010年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ABCDA Group 2 CCBA Group 3 A B D B。

2006.12-2011.06四级真题选词填空单词汇总2006.121. scale2. potential3. retailed4. gap5. generate6. voluntary7. extreme 8. excessive 9. technically 10. insulted 15. really 11. affordable 12. purchase 13. situation 14. primarily2007.061. result2. involves3. significant4. range5. relieved6. issues7. seriously8. magnificent9. determining 10. limited 11. gravely 12. complained 13. respect 14. prompting 15. specialize 2007.121. acting2. assuming3. comprehensive4. cooperate5.entire6. especially7. forward8. imagesrmation 10.offers 13. role 11. projects 12. respectively 14. technology 15. victims2008.061. accomplish2. advanced3. balloon4. claim5. constantly6. declare7. interviews8. limited9. manufacture 11.news12. reduced 13. regret 14. scary 15. totally2008.121. abundant2. characters3. communicating4. completely5. derive6. desire7. diversity8. escape9. establishing 10. narrow11. naturally 12. personne 13. properly 14. respect 15. widen2009.061. closer2. daily3. emotional4. enhance5. enormous6. especially7. hinder8. mission9. painful 10.performance 11.profession 12. remarkably 13. require 14. sensitive 15. urge2009.121. already2. analyzed3. aspects4. characters5. contributing6. describing7. established8. quality9. quoted 10. recording11. recruited 12. total 13. unconscious 14. unsure 15. yet 2010.061. accommodations2. clumsy3. doubtfully4. exceptions5. expand6. historic7. incredibly8. pqwering9. protect 10. reduced11. replace 12. sense 13. shifted 14. supplying 15.vast2010.121. abilities2. achieve3. appeal4. complaints5. contributions6. displayed7. essencially8. eventually9. extent 10. indicates 11. proceeds 12. psychological 13. raised 14. smart 15. standard 2011.061. alert2. associated3. attracting4. cling5. continuing6. definitely7. different8. efficiently9. formally 10. function11. mixed 12. negative 13. sufficient 14. tend 15. youngerSampleA) wonder I) hidB) acquired J) prominentC) consistently K) decentD) regained L) countlessE) nightmare M) recalledF) native N) breakthroughG) acceptance O) automaticallyH) effective历年复合式听写单词汇总Sample Test36. effort 37. officials 38. negotiate 39. balanced 40. competition 41. exchange 42. process 43. environmental 06-06新36. future 37. trained 38. admire 39. schedule40. considerate 41. waste 42. visible 43. necessarily06---1236. natural 37. usage 38. exception 39. particular40. reference 41. essays 42. colleagues 43. personal07---0636. meaning 37. adjusting 38. aware 39. competition 40. standards 41. accustomed 42. semester 43. inquire07-1236. alarming37. increased38. sheer39. disturbing 40. comparison41. proportion42. workforce43. reverse 08-0636. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently08-1236 trend 37 phenomenon 38 scene 39 offences40 murder 41 particularly 42 explosion 43 associated09-0636. concentrated 37. information 38. depends 39 straight40 row 41 suspected 42 phenomenon 43 efficiently09-1236. classified 37. background 38. album 39 appreciation 40. context 41 implies 42 image 43 instruments10-0636. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 10-1236. preserve 37. appreciate 38. households 39. chat40. convenient 41. rates 42. receive 43. submit11-0636. survive 37. distant 38. backward 39. discovered 40. scientific 41. motion 42. predicted 43. introduced二、场景词汇总场景1 学校人：freshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate graduate postgraduatelecturer professor学位Bachelor Master Doctor-Ph.D Post Doctor专业Chinese history chemistry mathematics physics literature architecture philosophy psychology biology geology课程selective /optional course required coursecredit 学分semester final exam make-up 补考作业：assignment paper书reference book return be due overdue fine学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误course, subject, homework, assignment,test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）registration, quit school, term paper, thesis, Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming（visiting graduates 校友聚会）, dormitory, teaching building，semester。

1. debt n. 欠债debt collector 收债人 bad debt 呆账，坏账，死帐 national debt 国债He promised to pay his debt within a month.他保证在1个月内偿还债务。

2. decade n. 十年decade scaling 十进换算Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。

3. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封enclose with 附上，将(某物)装入(信封、包裹等中)Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.农夫们常用树篱将他们的地围起来。

I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.随函寄上合同副本两份。

4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到词义辨析：meet, encounter, confront, face, contactmeet: 普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动，最终相碰(遇)。

encounter: 通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。

confront: 不可避免地，面对面地相遇，也指敢于正视困难或问题。

face: 侧重双方静止地面对面，或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。

contact: 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系，口语用词。

If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。

I encountered an old friend at Rome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。

5. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。

bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿
bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室
battery n.电池；一套，一组
battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战
bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处
B.C. (缩)公元前
beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩
beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱
bean n.豆，蚕豆
bear n.熊；粗鲁的人
behavior n.行为，举止，态度
being n.存在；生物；生命
belief n.信任，相信；信念
believe vt.相信；认为
bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声
belong vi.属于，附属
beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人
belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区
bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台
auto n.(口语)汽车
automatic a.自动的；机械的
automation n.自动，自动化
automobile n.汽车，机动车
auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的
available a.可利用的；通用的
avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街
average n.平均数a.平均的
aviation n.航空，航空学
badminton n.羽毛球
baggage n.行李
bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬
balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平
band n.乐队；带；波段
bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击
banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅
bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅
barber n.理发师
bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的
bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交

catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch / kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle / ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause / kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave / keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease / si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling / ‘si:liŋ/ n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate / ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell / sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement / si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent / sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre / ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central / ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre / ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century / ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony / ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain / ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly / ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate / sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain / tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair / tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman / ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk / tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge / ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber / ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion / ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance / tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change / tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel / ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter / ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character / ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic / kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge / tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart / tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase / tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap / tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat / tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check / tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek / tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer / tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful / ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese / tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical / ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist / ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry / ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque / tʃek/ n.支票chess / tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest / tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew / tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken / ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief / tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child / tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood / ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill / tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney / ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin / tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China / ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china / ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese / ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate / ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice / tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke / tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose / tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop / tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian / ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas / ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church / tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette / sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema / ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle / ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit / ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular / ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate / ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference / sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance / ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen / ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city / ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil / ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization / sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize / ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim / kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap / k læp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify / ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class / kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical / ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification / klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify / ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate / ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom / ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw / klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay / klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean / kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear / kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk / kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever / ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff / klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate / ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb / klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock / klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close / kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth / klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe / kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes / kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing / ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud / klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy / klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club / klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue / klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy / ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach / kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse / kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast / kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat / kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock / kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code / kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee / ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil / kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin / kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold / kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse / kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar / ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague / ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect / kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection / kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective / kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college / ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision / kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony / ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color / ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column / ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb / kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination / kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine / kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come / kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort / ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable / ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command / kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander / kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment / ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce / ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial / kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission / kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit / kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common / ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate / kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication / kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism / ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist / ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community / kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion / kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company / ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative / kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare / kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison / kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass / ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel / kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete / kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent / ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition / kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain / kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint / kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete / kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex / ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated / ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component / kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose / kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition / kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound / ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension / kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive / kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress / kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise / kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise / ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute / kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer / kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal / kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration / kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept / ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern / kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning / kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert / ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude / kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion / kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete / ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn / kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense / kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition / kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct / ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor / kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference / ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess / kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence / ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident / ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine / kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm / kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict / ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse / kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate / kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress / ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction / kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect / kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection / kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer / ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest / ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience / ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious / ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness / ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent / kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence / ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently / ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation / kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative / kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider / kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable / kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate / kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration / kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist / kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent / kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant / ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute / ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct / kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction / kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult / kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume / kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption / kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact / ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain / kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container / kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary / kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt / kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content / ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content / ‘kɔntent, kən’te nt/ a.满意的，满足的contest / kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent / ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual / kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue / kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous / kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract / ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction / kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary / ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast / ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute / kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control / kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience / kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient / kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention / kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional / kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation / kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely / ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert / kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey / kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince / kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook / kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool / ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate / kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate / kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope / kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper / ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy / ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord / kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core / kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn / kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner / ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation / kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct / kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond / kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding / kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor / ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost / kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly / ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage / ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton / ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough / kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could / kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式) council / ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter / ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country / ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside / ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county / ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple / ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage / ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course / kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court / kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin / ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover / ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow / kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack / kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane / krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash / kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl / krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy / ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream / kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create / kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative / kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature / ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit / ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员crime / kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal / ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis / ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic / ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical / ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism / ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize / ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop / krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross / krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd / kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown / kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel / ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush / krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust / krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry / krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal / ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic / ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate / ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture / ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup / kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard / ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure / kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity / kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious / ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current / ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse / kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain / ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve / kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion / ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom / ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer / ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut / kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle / ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环daily / ‘deili/ a.每日的n.日报dairy / ‘deəri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam / dæm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage / ‘dæmidʒ/ vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp / dæmp/ a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance / da:ns/ vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger / ‘deindʒə/ n.危险；危险事物dangerous / ‘deindʒrəs/ a.危险的，不安全的dare / deə/ vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark / da:k/ a.暗的；黑色的darling / ‘da:liŋ/ n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash / dæʃ/ vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data / ‘deitə/ n.数据; 资料date / ‘deit/ n.日期vt.注…日期daughter / ‘dɔ:tə/ n.女儿dawn / dɔ:n/ n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day / dei/ n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight / ‘deilait/ n.白昼，日光；黎明dead / ded/ a.死的，无生命的deaf / def/ a.聋的；不愿听的deal / di:l/ n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear / diə/ a.亲爱的int.啊death / deθ/ n.死，死亡；灭亡debate / di’beit/ n.&vi.争论，辩论debt / det/ n.债，债务，欠债decade / ‘dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay / di’kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive / di’si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December / di’sembə/ n.十二月decide / di’said/ vt.决定，决心；解决decision / di’siʒən/ n.决定，决心；果断deck / dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare / di’kleə/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate / ‘dekəreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease / di’kri:s, ‘di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce / di’dju:s/ vt.演绎，推论，推断。

选词填空词汇200606～201312Cet6201406第一套A) advantages B) assess C) bother D) conserved E) deductionF) discount G) embarrass H) features I) fluctuate J) indefiniteK) insured L) major M) naturally N) potential 0) simultaneously第二套A) accustomed B) carefully C) cautiously D) concrete E) credibilityF) decayed G) desire H) dimensions I) eligible J) exposedK) indication L) occasions M) permanent N) sensitivity O) translated第三套A) assume B) confidential C) disagree D) formula E) forthcomingF) illustrating G) mysteriously H) observe I) optimistic J) packageK) radically L) reality M) separately N ) spoiling O) underestimateCet4201406第一套A) average B) collection C) distributed D) exhibition E) expensiveF) launched G) named H) neglected I) normal J) particularlyK) potential L) quit M) ranked N) simply O) treasured第二套A) appealing B) average C) contributing D) dramatic E) frequentlyF) impact G) line H) maintain I) melted J) persistK) ranging L) recently M) resolved N) sensible O) shock第三套A) consequently B) cultivate C) declining D) derived E) difficultF) discovered G) economically H) exception I) feasible J) growthK) option L) refine M) reserves N) soaring O) stepCet6201312第一套A) additional B) affect C) aptly D) assimilate E) circulationF) closely G) consistent H) enthusiasm I) identify J) impactK) penalty L) reward M) simplifying N) suspending O) vulnerable第二套A) asset B) delayed C) deviates D) equivalent E) identifiedF) intentions G) object H) overwhelming I) permanently J) prevalent K) simultaneously L) stems M) successively N) underlying O) visualizing第三套A) affiliated B) attached C) contact D) contend E) continuousF) diminish G) endurance H) foster I) hazardous J) improvedK) instantaneous L) intrinsic M) relatively N) shift O) similarlyCet4201312 第一套A) additional B) applied C) demand D) excessive E) experienceF) explores G) graduates H) operations I) promote J) qualifiesK) specialized L) tension M) trained N) view O) worsens第二套A) circumstance B) confidence C) covers D) current E) dealsF) different G) exposing H) fast I) honoring J) hopeK) presently L) rare M) realistic N) site O) virtually第三套A) accessing B) amounted C) approaching D) attract E) casualF) characters G) fresh H) ignore I) increasingly J) messagesK) patiently L) tiny M) total N) violated O) vital201306第一套A) allowing B) avoidable C) briefly D) component E) determined F) helping G) increasingly H) lowest I) maintain J) maximum K) prevent L) principle M) provoke N) seriously O) topic第二套A) average B) basis C) common D) consequently E) detectionF) developing G) distributed H) dramatically I) including J) monitorK) reason L) results M) shared N) symbols O) symptoms第三套A) accidents B) annually C) avoided D) caused E) considerableF) develop G) documented H) dramatically I) excess J) impactK) instances L) modest M) revised N) slightly O) undertake201212第一套A) adapt B) available C) begin D) concern E) criteriaF) items G) nationwide H) possible I) prefer J) recommendingK) species L) specify M) stop N) taking O) variety第二套.A) appealing B) average C) conflict D) currently E) elementaryF) ensure G) female H) fill I) occupations J) occurringK) positions L) primary M) recession N) regularly O) unusual第三套A) conclusive B) contributes C) derive D) expresses E) fixedF) immensely G) increase H) maintain I) mission J) participateK) particular L) provides M) regions N) surprisingly O) switched201206A) survive B) surrounding C) serves D) reviewed E) reportedF) recession G) households H) gather I) formally J) financiallyK) domestic L) competition M) communities N) circling O) accumulate201112A)stable B)solutions C)significant D)role E)progressF)marvelous G)included H)growth I)exactly J)consistK)comprise L)competitions M)combined N)challenges O)certainly201106A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) cling E) continuingF) definitely G) different H) efficiently I) formally J) functionK) mixed L) negative M) sufficient N) tend O) younger201012A) abilities B) achieve C) appeal D) complaints E) contributionsF) displayed G) essentially H) eventually I) extent J) indicates K) proceeds L) psychological M) raised N) smart O) standard201006A) accommodations B) clumsy C) doubtful D) exceptions E) expand F) historic G) incredibly H) powering I) protect J) reduced K) replace L) sense M) shifted N) supplying O) vast200912A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributing F) describing G) established H) quality I) quoted J) recordingK) recruited L) total M) unconscious N) unsure O) yet200906A) closer B) daily C) emotional D) enhance E) enormousF) especially G) h inder H) m ission I) painful J) performance K) profession L) remarkably M) require N) sensitive O) urge200812A. abundantB. charactersC. communicatingD. completelyE. deriveF. desireG. diversityH. escapeI. establishingJ. narrowK. naturallyL. personnelM. properlyN. respectO. widen200806A. accomplish I. manufactureB. advanced J. momentsC. balloon K. newsD. claim L. reducedE. constantly M. regretF. declare N. scaryG. interviews O. totally H. limited20071222A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projects F) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especially K) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting20070623A) result B) involves C) significant D) range E) relievedF) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limitedK) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize20061223.A) scale B) retailed C) generate D) extreme E) technicallyF) affordable G) situation H) really I) potential J) gapK) voluntary L) excessive M) insulted N) purchase O) primarily20060624A) estimate B) strength C) deliberately D) notify E) tropicalF) phenomenon G) stable H) attraction I) completely J) destructiveK) starvation L) bringing M) exhaustion N) worth O) strike。

2006年12月四级真题高频词汇Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)fossil fuels (煤、石油、天然气等)矿物燃料wear adj. 疲倦的in truth事实上guarantee vt 保证, 担保long for 渴望seek vt 寻找、寻求emotional adj 情感的exhaust v 使筋疲力尽，使疲惫不堪obligation n. 职责，责任encounter vt. 遭遇、遇到fatigue n. 疲劳、劳累circumstance n.状况、情况observe vt. 观察到、看到nonetheless conj. 尽管如此optimism n.乐观主义vigor n.热情、活力finite adj. 有限的、有限制的diminishes vi. 减少genes n 基因upbringing n. 教养, 抚养, 培养strategy n策略impact n.作用、影响eventually adv. 最后、终于be up to sb 是……的职责、由……决定stay stuck 起劲干起某事routine n.常规、无聊spur vt.激励、鼓舞stale adj. 厌烦的、腻烦的investment n.投资solution n.解决办法、处理手段donate v 捐赠、捐献zone n.地区、地带deprive v剥夺、使丧失real-estate 房地产、不动产run-down adj.失修的、破败的tender adj.温柔的、和善的property n.房屋、房地产define vt 给……定义、解释bid farewell vt向某人问候、道别guilt n.内疚、悔恨regret n.懊悔、遗憾recommend vt. 建议、劝告remand vt.提醒、使想起hang over 笼罩alternative n 可以选择的事物concrete adj.具体的、确实的circulate vi. 循环stuff n.东西tend to 往往会、常常会cite vt.引用、引述contribute to 有助于促成inherit v 经遗传获得genetically adv.遗传地、基因地launch vt.发动、发起hold on to 紧紧抓住when it come to 就……而言、至于……in a way 在某种意义上、在某种程度上Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehensionbudget n.预算dessert n.甜品personality n.个性、性格in advance 预先、事先on the spot 立刻、马上crash vt.相撞、碰撞overtake vt.超过、赶上brush up on 温习、复习adapt vt.改写、改编fairy tale 童话故事character n.人物、角色originate v.起源、发源draw on 利用、凭借pop out 突然出现monitor vt. 监视、检查concentrate v.集中注意力、聚精会神decline v.衰退、衰弱motivation n.动机punctual adj.按时的、准时的ensure vt.保证、确保accomplish vt.完成adequate adj.足够的、合乎需要的educator n.教育工作者confident adj.自信的distracted adj.注意力分散的、思想不集中的reluctant adj.不情愿的、勉强的restriction n.限制、约束regulation n.章程、规则、法则devote v.专心、致力于……viruses n.病毒economical adj.经济的reveal vt.揭示、显示indicate vt.表明、显示organ n.器官remedy n.处理办法be crazy about 热衷的、狂热的around the corner 在附近、来临make it 准时到达upset adj.难过的、不高兴的fallen off 落下跌落get by 勉强及格、侥幸成功restore vt.修复、整修fantastic adj.极好的、了不起的achieve vt.获得audience n.观众、听众grab vt. 吸引、引人注意spoil vt.破坏、毁掉turn out 证明是、结果是wrinkle n.皱纹surface n.表面、表层invisible adj.隐形的、看不见的platform n.站台、月台memorial n. 纪念碑、纪念品resourceful adj.足智多谋的、机敏的come up with 提出、想出elementary adj.初级的、基础的stay up 熬夜exhibit vt.表现、显示rated vt. 评价、评定deficiency n.缺乏、缺少academic adj.学业的、教学的take sth into consideration 考虑到、顾忌ban vt.禁止shaky adj.颤抖的、颤巍巍tremble v颤抖、哆嗦transformation n.改变、转变compelling adj.引人入胜的、扣人心弦的tragedy n.悲剧subsequent adj.后来的、随后的presentation n.报告、陈述reputation n.名声、名誉effective adj.有效的transmit vt.传达campaign n.运动awareness n.意识、兴趣prompt vt.促使、导致blockage n.堵塞、阻塞miserable adj.痛苦的、难受的relive vt.减轻、缓解symptom n.症状usage n.用法、使用exception n.例外reference n.参考书目colleague n.同事be bound to 一定会、很可能会Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)boost v. 促进，增加；n. 宣扬，推动crushing a. 决定性的poverty n. 贫困dealer n. 商人，经销商contrast n. 对比，差别；v. 对比，形成对照prompt v. 促进，激起；a. 敏捷的，迅速的retail v. 零售generate v. 发生，使形成extreme a. 极端的，极度的technically adv. 技术上，工艺上，学术上potential a. 可能的，潜在的affordable a. 负担得起的voluntary a. 自愿的，自发的excessive a. 过分的，极度的insult v. 侮辱，辱骂；n. 侮辱，无礼purchase v. 购买，赢得primarily adv. 主要地，根本上；首先peak n. 顶点，最高点，山峰popularity n. 普及，流行，受大众欢迎harvest v. 得到，收割iceberg n. 冰山consume v. 消耗，消费tap n. 水龙头municipal a. 市的，地方自治的champagne n. 香槟酒，香槟酒色in terms of 在……方面purity n. 纯净，纯度leading a. 主要的，领导的nevertheless adv. 然而，不过，虽然如此purified a. 净化的，精制的restaurateur n. 饭店主人，餐馆老板mark-up n. 涨价，增高标价fancy a. 精选的，昂贵的available a. 可得的，可利用的shameless a. 无耻的，伤风败俗的tactic n. 策略，战略visual a. 视觉的，视力的cultivate v. 培养，陶冶mineral a. 矿物的，矿质的convey v. 传达，运输unfit a. 不适宜的，不合格的，不健康的superior a. 出众的，优秀的detect v. 发现，探测impressive a. 给人以深刻印象的intense a. 强烈的，非常的promote v. 推销shift v. 转换，转变outstanding a. 杰出的，显著的abnormal a. 反常的，不规则的wellness n. 健康strive v. 努力，奋斗，抗争nutrition n. 营养，营养学，营养品resist v. 抵抗，忍耐strike v. 打，打击，罢工beneficial a. 有益的，有利的ensure v. 保证，确保，使安全cure n. 治疗，治愈，疗法advocate v. 提倡，主张presently adv. 目前，不久symptom n. 征兆，症状Part V Clozeastonishing a. 惊人的，令人惊讶的transfer v. 转移，转让transmit v. 传输，发射信号situate v. 使位于，使处于stick v. 粘住，坚持，伸出string v. 连成一串，拼成一列consist v. 组成declare v. 宣布，声明abstract a. 抽象的，深奥的immensely adv. 极大地，无限地complex a. 复杂的，合成的prospect n. 前途，预期，景色progress n. 进步，发展，前进take for granted 认为……理所当然aspect n. 方面，形势angle n. 角度，角assumption n. 假定，设想extremely adv. 非常，极其，极端地identify v. 识别reveal v. 揭露，显示，透露layout n. 布局，设计，安排prescribe v. 规定，开处方justify v. 证明……是正当的，为……辩护utter v. 发出，表达somewhat adv. 稍微，有点Part VI Translation intercultural a. 不同文化间的adapt v. 适应，改编attractive a. 吸引人的，有魅力的victim n. 受害人，牺牲者survive v. 幸存，活下来survival n. 幸存，残存annual a. 每年的，年度的。

(2011年最新大纲版)大学英语四级词汇表 txt版.txt和英俊的男人握握手，和深刻的男人谈谈心，和成功的男人多交流，和普通的男人过日子。

2011大学英语四级词汇表（2011年最新大纲版）abandonvt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃abilityn.能力；能耐，本领abnormala.不正常的；变态的aboardad.在船(车)上；上船abroadad.(在)国外；到处absencen.缺席，不在场；缺乏absenta.不在场的；缺乏的absolutea.绝对的；纯粹的absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地absorbvt.吸收；使专心abstracta.抽象的n.摘要abundanta.丰富的；大量的abusevt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用academica.学院的；学术的academyn.私立中学；专科院校acceleratevt.(使)加快；促进accelerationn.加速；加速度accentn.口音，腔调；重音acceptablea.可接受的，合意的n.接受，验收；承认accessn.接近；通道，入口accessoryn.同谋，从犯；附件accidentn.意外的；事故accidentala.偶然的；非本质的accommodatevt.容纳；供应，供给accommodationn.招待设备；预定铺位accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplishvt.达到(目的)；完成accordvt.使一致；给予accordancen.一致；和谐；授予accordinglyad.因此，所以；照着accountn.记述；解释；帐目accumulatevt.积累 vi.堆积accuracyn.准确(性)；准确度accuratea.准确的，正确无误的accusevt.指责；归咎于accustomvt.使习惯accustomeda.惯常的；习惯的achievevt.完成，实现；达到achievementn.完成；成就，成绩acidn.酸；a.酸的，酸性的n.认识；了解；熟人acquirevt.取得；获得；学到acren.英亩(=6.07亩) actvi.行动；见效 n.行为actionn.行动；作用；功能activea.活跃的；积极的activityn.活动；活力；行动actressn.女演员actuallyad.实际上；竟然acutea.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adaptvt.使适应；改编addvt.添加，附加，掺加additionn.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，追加的addressn.地址；演说；谈吐adequatea.足够的；可以胜任的adjectiven.形容词.形容词的adjustvt.调整，调节；校正administrationn.管理；管理部门admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admissionn.允许进入；承认admitvt.承认；准许…进入adoptvt.收养；采用；采取advancevi.前进；提高.进展advanceda.先进的；高级的advantagen.优点，优势；好处adventuren.冒险；惊险活动adverbn.副词advertisementn.广告；登广告advisablen.明智的；可取的advisevt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplanen.飞机affairn.事情，事件；事务affectvt.影响；感动affectionn.慈爱，爱；爱慕affordvt.担负得起…；提供African非洲的 n.非洲人agencyn.经办；代理；代理处agentn.代理人，代理商aggressivea.侵略的；好斗的agonyn.极度痛苦agreementn.协定，协议；同意agriculturen.农业，农艺；农学aidn.帮助，救护；助手n.飞机，飞行器airlinen.航空公司；航线airplanen.飞机airportn.机场，航空站alarmn.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcoholn.酒精，乙醇allowvt.允许，准许；任alloyn.合金；(金属的)成色alonea.单独的 ad.单独地alphabetn.字母表，字母系统altervt.改变，变更；改做alternativen.替换物；取舍，抉择althoughconj.尽管，虽然altituden.高，高度；高处altogetherad.完全；总而言之aluminiumn.铝amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心ambulancen.救护车；野战医院amongstprep.在…之中(=among) amountn.总数；数量；和amperen.安培vt.放大，增强；扩大amusevt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analysevt.分析，分解，解析analysisn.分析，分解，解析ancestorn.祖宗，祖先anchorn.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊ancienta.古代的，古老的angeln.天使，神差，安琪儿angern.怒，愤怒t.使发怒anglen.角，角度angrya.愤怒的，生气的anklen.踝，踝节部announcevt.宣布，宣告，发表announcern.宣告者；播音员annoyvt.使恼怒；打搅annual每年的.年报anticipatevt.预料，预期，期望anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxiousa.忧虑的；渴望的anywayad.无论如何apartad.相隔；分开；除去apartmentn.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apologyn.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatusn.器械，仪器；器官apparenta.表面上的；明显的appealvi.&n.呼吁；申述appearvi.出现；来到；似乎appearancen.出现，来到；外观appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望appliancen.用具，器具，器械applicablea.能应用的；适当的applicationn.请求，申请；施用applyvt.应用，实施，使用appointvt.任命，委任；约定appointmentn.任命；约定，约会appreciatevt.欣赏；领会；感谢approachvt.向…靠近.靠近appropriatea.适当的，恰当的approvaln.赞成，同意；批准approvevt.赞成，称许；批准approximatelyad.近似地，大约Arabian阿拉伯的arbitrary随心所欲的；专断的n.建筑学；建筑式样argumentn.争论，辩论；理由arisevi.出现；由…引起arithmeticn.算术，四则运算arousevt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangementn.整理，排列；安排arrestvt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrivaln.到达；到来；到达者arrivevi.到达；来临；达到arrown.箭；箭状物artificiala.人工的；娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家，美术家artistica.艺术的；艺术家的ashn.灰，灰末；骨灰ashameda.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep睡着的，睡熟的aspectn.方面；样子，外表assemblevt.集合，召集；装配assemblyn.集合；集会；装配assessvt.对(财产等)估价assignvt.指派；分配；指定assignmentn.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistantn.助手，助理；助教associatevi.交往.伙伴，同事associationn.协会，团体；联合assumevt.假定；承担；呈现assurevt.使确信；向…保证astonishvt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronautn.宇宙航行员，宇航员athleten.运动员；田径运动员Atlantica.大西洋的.大西洋atmospheren.大气；空气；气氛atmospherica.大气的；大气层的atomn.原子；微粒；微量atomic原子的；原子能的attachvt.缚，系，贴；附加attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attainvt.达到，获得，完成attemptvt.尝试，试图.企图attendvt.出席；照顾，护理attentionn.注意，留心；注意力attentivea.注意的；有礼貌的attituden.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attractionn.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive有吸引力的attributevt.把…归因于.属性audiencen.听众，观众，读者Augustn.八月aurala.耳的，听觉的Australian.澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的authorn.作者，作家authorityn.当局，官方；权力auton.(口语)汽车automatica.自动的；机械的automationn.自动，自动化automobilen.汽车，机动车auxiliarya.辅助的；附属的availablea.可利用的；通用的avenuen.林荫道，道路；大街averagen.平均数.平均的aviationn.航空，航空学avoidvt.避免，躲开；撤消awaitvt.等候，期待awake醒着的vt.唤醒awardn.奖，奖品；判定awarea.知道的，意识到的awfula.令人不愉快的awfullyad.令人畏惧的awkward笨拙的；尴尬的axn.斧子axisn.轴，轴线；中心线bacterian.细菌badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李bakevt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balancevt.使平衡；称.天平bandn.乐队；带；波段bangn.巨响，枪声；猛击bannern.旗，旗帜，横幅barn.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的；仅仅的bargainn.交易 vi.议价；成交barkn.吠叫声i.吠，叫barnn.谷仓；牲口棚barreln.桶；圆筒；枪管barriern.栅栏，屏障；障碍basica.基本的，基础的basicallyad.基本上basinn.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basisn.基础，根据batn.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bathn.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室batteryn.电池；一套，一组battlen.战役；斗争 vi.作战bayn.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C.(缩)公元前beachn.海滩，湖滩，河滩beamn.梁；横梁；束，柱beann.豆，蚕豆bearn.熊；粗鲁的人bearvt.容忍；负担；生育beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beastn.兽，野兽；牲畜beatvt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautifula.美的，美丽的beefn.牛肉；菜牛begvt.&vi.乞求；请求beggarn.乞丐，穷人behalfn.利益，维护，支持behavevi.表现，举止；运转behaviorn.行为，举止，态度beingn.存在；生物；生命beliefn.信任，相信；信念believevt.相信；认为belln.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belongvi.属于，附属beloved为…的爱的.爱人beltn.带，腰带；皮带；区benchn.长凳，条凳；工作台bendvt.使弯曲 i.弯曲beneathprep.在…下方beneficiala.有利的，有益的benefitn.利益；恩惠；津贴berryn.浆果(如草莓等) besideprep.在…旁边besidesad.而且prep.除…之外betvt.&vi.&n.打赌betrayvt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyondprep.在…的那边Biblen.基督教《圣经》billn.账单；招贴；票据billionnum.万亿(英)bindvt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biologyn.生物学；生态学birthdayn.生日，诞生的日期biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bitevt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bittera.痛苦的；严寒的bitterlyad.苦苦地；悲痛地bladen.刀刃，刀片；叶片blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blanka.空白的.空白blanketn.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blastn.爆炸，冲击波t.炸blazen.火；闪光 vi.燃烧bleedvi.出血，流血；泌脂blendvt.&vi.&n.混和blessvt.为…祝福blinda.瞎的；盲目的blockn.街区t.堵塞，拦阻bloomn.花；开花，开花期blossomn.花，开花 vi.开花blowvi.吹，吹动；吹响boastvi.自夸t.吹嘘bolda.大胆的；冒失的boltn.螺栓；插销t.闩门bombvt.轰炸bondn.联结，联系；公债bonen.骨，骨骼bootn.靴子，长统靴boothn.货摊；公用电话亭bordern.边，边缘；边界borevt.使厌烦；钻，挖borna.天生的；出生的bosomn.胸，胸部；内心bossn.老板，上司t.指挥bothervt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦boughn.树枝bouncevi.反跳，弹起；跳起一定的；有义务的boundaryn.分界线，办界bown.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowln.碗，钵；碗状物boxn.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brainn.脑，脑髓；脑力braken.闸，刹车 vi.制动branchn.树枝；分部；分科brandn.商品；烙印t.铭刻brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜；黄铜器breadthn.宽度，幅度；幅面breathevi.呼吸t.呼吸breedn.品种t.使繁殖breezen.微风，和风brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物briefa.简短的；短暂的brightenvt.使发光；使快活brillianta.光辉的；卓越的brimn.边，边缘；帽沿brisk活泼的；清新的bristlen.短而硬的毛；鬃毛n.不列颠，英国Britisha.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle脆的；易损坏的broadcastn.广播，播音brokena.被打碎的，骨折的bronzen.青铜；青铜制品broodn.同窝幼鸟t.孵(蛋) brookn.小河，溪流broomn.扫帚brown.额；眉，眉毛brownn.褐色，棕色bruisen.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔bruten.禽兽，畜生bubblen.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗budn.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulbn.电灯泡；球状物bulkn.物体，容积，大批bulln.公牛；雄的象bulletn.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunchn.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱burdenn.担子，重担；装载量bureaun.局，司，处；社，所burstvt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butchern.屠夫；屠杀者buttern.黄油；奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.扣子；按钮t.扣紧cabbagen.洋白菜，卷心菜cabinn.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinetn.橱，柜；内阁cablen.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeterian.自助食堂calculatevt.计算；估计；计划calculatorn.计算器，计算者calendarn.日历，历书；历法cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机，摄影机campn.野营，营地，兵营campaignn.战役；运动campusn.校园，学校场地n.加拿大Canadian加拿大的canaln.运河；沟渠；管cancelvt.取消，撤消；删去cancern.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidaten.候选人；投考者candlen.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candyn.糖果；砂糖结晶cannonn.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoen.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteenn.小卖部；临时餐室canvasn.粗帆布；一块油画布capable有能力的，有才能的capacityn.容量；能力；能量capitaln.资本，资金；首都captainn.陆军上尉；队长captiven.俘虏，被监禁的人capturevt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbonn.碳carevi.关心，介意.小心careern.生涯，职业，经历carefula.仔细的；细致的a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargon.船货，货物carpentern.木工，木匠carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriagen.客车厢；四轮马车carriern.运输工具；运载工具carrotn.胡罗卜carryvt.携带；运载；传送cartn.二轮运货马车carvevt.刻，雕刻；切开casen.情况；事实；病例casen.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cashn.现金，现款cassetten.盒式录音带；盒子castvt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castlen.城堡；巨大建筑物casuala.偶然的；随便的catalogn.目录，目录册catchvt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedraln.总教堂；大教堂cattlen.牛；牲口，家畜causen.原因，理由；事业caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceasevi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceilingn.天花板，顶蓬celebratevt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美celln.细胞；小房间cellarn.地窑，地下室cementn.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade百分度的centimetren.公分，厘米centrala.中心的；主要的centren.中心；中枢t.集中centuryn.世纪，百年ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节certainlyad.一定，必定；当然certaintyn.必然；肯定certificaten.证书，证件，执照chainn.链，链条，项圈challengen.挑战；要求，需要chambern.会议室；房间；腔championn.冠军，得胜者chancen.机会，机遇；可能性changen.改变，变化；零钱channeln.海峡；渠道；频道chaptern.章，回，篇charactern.性格；特性；角色characteristica.特有的.特性chargevt.索价；控告.费用charityn.施舍；慈善事业charminga.迷人的，可爱的chartn.图，图表；海图chasen.追逐，追赶，追求cheapa.廉价的；劣质的cheatvt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗checkvt.检查；制止.检查cheekn.面颊，脸蛋cheervt.使振作；欢呼cheerfula.快乐的，愉快的cheesen.乳酪，干酪chemicala.化学的n.化学制品chemistn.化学家；药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树chessn.棋；国际象棋chestn.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chewvt.咀嚼，嚼碎chickenn.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chiefa.主要的；首席的childhoodn.童年，幼年；早期childisha.孩子的；幼稚的chillvt.使变冷.寒冷chimneyn.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chinn.颏，下巴chinan.瓷器，瓷料chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖choicen.选择，抉择chokevt.使窒息；塞满choosevt.选择，挑选；情愿chopvt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christiann.基督教徒；信徒Christmasn.圣诞节cigaretten.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cineman.电影院；电影，影片circuitn.电路；环行；巡行circulara.圆的；循环的circulatevt.使循环i.循环circumferencen.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstancen.情况，条件；境遇citizenn.公民；市民，居民civila.公民的；文职的civilizationn.文明，文化；开化civilizevt.使文明；教育claimvt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarifyvt.澄清，阐明claspn.扣子，钩子；别针classicala.古典的；经典的classificationn.分类；分级；分类法classifyvt.把…分类classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室，课堂clawn.爪，脚爪，螯clayn.粘土，泥土；肉体cleana.清洁的；纯洁的cleara.清晰的t.清除clearlyad.明白地，清晰地clerkn.店员；办事员，职员clevera.聪明的；机敏的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁climaten.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloakn.斗篷；覆盖(物) closelyad.紧密地，接近地clothevt.给…穿衣服cluen.线索，暗示，提示clumsya.笨拙的；愚笨的coachn.长途公共汽车coaln.煤，煤块coarsea.粗的，粗糙的coastn.海岸，海滨(地区) cockn.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞coden.准则；法典；代码coffeen.咖啡，咖啡茶coiln.(一)卷；线圈t.卷coinn.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapsevi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collarn.衣领，项圈colleaguen.同事，同僚collectvt.收集 vi.收款collectionn.搜集，收集；收藏品collectivea.集体的；集合性的collegen.学院；大学collisionn.碰撞；冲突coloneln.陆军上校；中校colonyn.殖民地；侨居地colorn.颜色，彩色；颜料columnn.柱，支柱，圆柱combn.梳子vt.梳理combinationn.结合，联合；化合combinevt.使结合；兼有comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortablea.舒适的，安慰的commandvt.命令，指挥；控制commandern.司令官，指挥员commentn.评论，意见；注释commercen.商业，贸易；社交commerciala.商业的；商品化的commissionn.委任状；委员会commitvt.犯(错误)(坏事) committeen.委员会；全体委员a.普通的；共同的commonlyad.普通地，一般地communicatevi.通讯；传达；传播communicationn.通讯；传达；交通communismmunist主义communistmunistparty员communityn.社区；社会；公社companionn.同伴；共事者；伴侣companyn.公司，商号；同伴comparativea.比较的，相对的comparevt.比较，对照；比作comparisonn.比较，对照；比似compassn.罗盘，指南针；圆规compelvt.强迫，迫使屈服competevi.比赛；竞争；对抗competenta.有能力的；应该做的competitionn.竞争，比赛compilevt.编辑，编制，搜集complainvi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaintn.抱怨；怨言；控告complete完整的；完成的completelyad.十分，完全地结合的；复杂的complicatevt.使复杂；使陷入complicateda.复杂的，难懂的componentn.组成部分；分；组件composevt.组成，构成；创作compositionn.构成；作品；写作compoundn.化合物；复合词comprehensionn.理解；领悟comprehensivea.广泛的；理解的compressvt.压紧，压缩comprisevt.包含，包括；构成compromisen.妥协，和解computevt.计算，估计，估算computern.计算机，电脑comraden.同志，亲密的同伴concealvt.把…隐藏起来concentratevt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentrationn.集中；专注；浓缩conceptn.概念，观念，设想concernn.关心，挂念；关系concerningprep.关于concertn.音乐会，演奏会vt.推断出；结束conclusionn.结论，推论；结尾concreten.混凝土；具体物condemnvt.谴责，指责；判刑condensevt.压缩，使缩短conditionn.状况，状态；环境conductn.举止，行为；指导conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥conferencen.会议，讨论会confessvt.供认，承认；坦白confidencen.信任；信赖；信心confidentn.确信的，自信的confinevt.限制；禁闭confirmvt.证实，肯定；批准conflictn.争论；冲突；斗争confusevt.使混乱，混淆confusionn.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulatevt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulationn.祝贺；祝贺词congressn.大会；国会，议会conjunctionn.接合，连接；连接词connectvt.连接，连结；联系n.连接，联系；连贯性conquervt.征服，战胜；破除conquestn.攻取，征服；克服consciencen.良心，道德心consciousa.意识到的；有意的consciousnessn.意识，觉悟；知觉consentn.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequencen.结果，后果consequentlyad.因此，因而，所以conservationn.保存，保护；守恒conservativea.保守的.保守的人considervt.认为；考虑；关心considerablea.相当大的；重要的consideratea.考虑周到的；体谅的considerationn.考虑，思考；体贴consistvi.由…组成；在于consistenta.坚持的，一贯的constanta.经常的；永恒的constitutionn.章程；体质；构造constructvt.建造；建设；构筑constructionn.建造；建筑；建筑物consultvt.请教，查阅consumevt.消耗，消费；消灭consumptionn.消耗量；消耗contactvt.使接触；与…联系containvt.包含，容纳；等于containern.容器；集装箱contemporarya.当代的，同时代的contemptn.轻蔑；藐视；受辱contentn.内容，目录；容量contenta.满意的，满足的contestvt.争夺，争取；辩驳continentn.大陆；陆地；洲continual不断的；连续的continuevt.继续，连续；延伸continuousa.连续不断的，持续的contractn.契约，合同；婚约contradictionn.矛盾，不一致；否认contrarya.相反的.相反contrastn.对比，对照，悬殊contributevt.捐献，捐助；投稿controlvt.控制，克制.控制conveniencen.便利，方便；厕所convenienta.便利的；近便的conventionn.习俗，惯例；公约conventionala.普通的；习惯的conversationn.会话，非正式会谈converselyad.相反地conversionn.转变，转化；改变convertvt.使转变；使改变conveyvt.传送；运送；传播convincevt.使确信，使信服cookvt.烹调，煮t.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinatevt.使协调，调节copevi.对付，应付coppern.铜；铜币，铜制器copyn.抄件t.抄写，复制cordn. 细绳，粗线，索cordiala.真诚的，诚恳的coren.果实的心，核心cornn.谷物；(英)小麦cornern.角；犄角；边远地区corporationn.公司，企业；社团correcta.正确的t.纠正correctionn.改正，纠正，修改correspondvi.相符合；相当correspondentn.通信者；通讯员corresponding相应的；符合的corridorn.走廊，回廊，通路costn.价格，代价；成本costlya.昂贵的；价值高的cottagen.村舍，小屋cottonn.棉；棉线；棉布counciln.理事会，委员会countvt.计算 vi.数，计数countern.柜台；计数器countyn.英国的郡，美国的县coursen.课程；过程；一道菜courtn.法院，法庭；庭院cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cowardn.懦夫；胆怯者crackn.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂craftn.工艺；手艺，行业cranen.起重机，摄影升降机crashvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawlvi.爬，爬行crazya.疯狂的，荒唐的creamn.奶油，乳脂；奶油色createvt.创造；引起，产生creative创造性的，创作的creaturen.生物，动物，家畜creditn.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crewn.全体船员cricketn.板球；蟋蟀crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪criminaln.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripplen.跛子；残废的人crisisn.危机；存亡之际criticn.批评家，爱挑剔的人criticala.决定性的；批评的criticismn.批评；批判；评论criticizevt.批评；评论；非难cropn.农作物，庄稼；一熟crown.鸦，乌鸦i.啼crowdn.群；大众；一伙人crownn.王冠，冕；花冠crudea.简陋的；天然的cruela.残忍的，残酷的vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crustn.面包皮；硬外皮crystaln.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cuben.立方形；立方cubica.立方形的；立方的cucumbern.黄瓜cultivatevt.耕；种植；培养culturen.文化，文明；教养cunninga.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboardn.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curevt.医治；消除.治愈curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious好奇的；稀奇古怪的curln.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲current当前的；通用的cursen.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtainn.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curven.曲线；弯t.弄弯cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗；海关customern.顾客，主顾cyclen.自行车，循环a.每日的.日报dairyn.牛奶场；乳制品damn.水坝，水堤；障碍物damagevt.损害，毁坏.损害dampa.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerousa.危险的，不安全的daringa.大胆的，勇敢的darlingn.亲爱的人；宠儿dashvt.使猛撞；溅.猛冲datan.数据资料dawnn.黎明；开端 vi.破晓deadly致命的，死一般的dealn.买卖；待遇t.给予deara.亲爱的 nt.啊deathn.死，死亡；灭亡debaten.&vi.争论，辩论debtn.债，债务，欠债decaden.十年，十年期decayvi.腐烂；衰败.腐烂deceitn.欺骗，欺诈deceivevt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗Decembern.十二月a.正派的；体面的decidevt.决定，决心；解决decisionn.决定，决心；果断deckn.甲板；舱面；层面declarevt.断言；声明；表明decoratevt.装饰，装璜，修饰decreasevi.&n.减少，减少deducevt.演绎，推论，推断deedn.行为；功绩；契约deepenvt.加深 vi.深化defeatvt.战胜，击败；挫败defectn.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defencen.防御；防务；辩护defendvt.保卫，防守definevt.给…下定义；限定definite明确的；肯定的definitelyad.一定地，明确地definitionn.定义，释义；定界degreen. 程度；度；学位delayvt. 推迟；耽搁；延误deletevi. 删除t.删除；擦掉delegationn.代表团a.纤细的；易碎的deliciousa.美味的，怡人的delightn.快乐t.使高兴delivervt.投递，送交；发表deliveryn.投递；交付；分娩demandvt.要求；需要；询问democracyn.民主，民主制democratica.民主的，民主政体的demonstratevt.说明；论证；表露densea.密集的；浓厚的densityn.密集，稠密；密度denyvt.否定；拒绝相信departvi.离开，起程；出发departmentn.部，司，局，处，系departuren.离开，出发，起程dependvi.依靠，依赖；相信dependenta.依靠的，依赖的depositvt.使沉淀；存放depressvt.使沮丧；按下depthn.深度；深厚；深处derivevt.取得i.起源descendvi.下来，下降；下倾vt.形容；描写，描绘descriptionn.描写，形容；种类desertn.沙漠t.离弃；擅离deservevt.应受，值得designvt.设计.设计；图样desirable值得相望的；可取的desirevt.相望；要求.愿望despairn.绝望 vi.绝望desperate拼死的；绝望的despisevt.鄙视，蔑视despiteprep.不管，不顾destinationn.目的地，终点；目标destroyvt.破坏；消灭；打破destructionn.破坏，毁灭，消灭detailn.细节；枝节；零件detectvt.察觉，发觉；侦察detectionn.察觉，发觉；侦察determinationn.决心；决定；确定determinevt.决定；查明；决心developvt.发展；形成；开发developmentn.发展；开发；生长devicen.器械，装置；设计deviln.魔鬼，恶魔devisevt.设计，发明devotevt.将…奉献，致力于dewn.露，露水diagramn.图解，图表，简图dialn.钟面；拨号盘t.拨dialectn.方言，土语，地方话dialogn.对话，对白diametern.直径diamondn.金钢石，钻石；菱形diaryn.日记，日记簿dictatevt.&vi.口授；命令dictationn.口授笔录，听写dictionaryn.词典，字典differvi.不同，相异differencen.差别；差；分歧differenta.差异的；各种的difficulta.困难的；难对付的difficulty困难；难事；困境digestvt.消化；领会.文摘digitala.数字的，计数的diligenta.勤勉的，勤奋的dima.昏暗的；朦胧的dimensionn.尺寸，尺度；面积dinnern.正餐，主餐；宴会dipvt.浸，蘸 vi.浸一浸directa.直接的；直率的directionn.方向，方位；指导directlyad.直接地；立即directorn.指导者；理事；导演dirtn.尘，土；污物，污垢dirtya.脏的；下流的disablevt.使无能，使伤残disadvantagen.不利，不利地位disagreevi.有分歧；不一致disappearvi.不见，失踪；消失disappointvt.使失望，使受挫折disastern.灾难，灾祸；天灾diskn.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discardvt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃dischargevt.释放；排出.释放disciplinen.纪律；训练t.训练disclosevt.揭开，揭发；透露discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心discovervt.发现；暴露，显示discoveryn.发现；被发现的事物discussvt.讨论，谈论；论述diseasen.病，疾病；病害disguisevi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgustn.厌恶，憎恶dishn.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonourn.不光彩；丢脸的人dismissvt.不再考虑；解雇disordern.混乱，杂乱；骚乱displayvt.陈列，展览；显示disposaln.丢掉，处理，销毁disposevi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displeasevt.使不愉快，使生气disputevi.争论，争执.争论dissatisfyvi.使不满，使不平dissolvevt.使溶解；解散distancen.距离，间距；远处distant在远处的，疏远的distinct与其他不同的distinctionn.差别，不同，区分distinguishvt.区别，辨别，认别distressn.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distributevt.分发，分送；分布distributionn.分发，分配；分布districtn.区；地区，区域disturbvt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditchn.沟，沟渠，渠道divevi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diversea.不一样的，相异的dividevt.分；分配；分开divisionn.分，分配；除法divorcen.离婚，离异i.离婚dockn.船坞；码头；船厂domestica.本国的；家庭的donkeyn.驴；笨蛋dormn.宿舍dormitoryn.集体寝室；宿舍dosen.剂量，用量；一剂dotn.点，圆点t.打点于doubtn.怀疑；疑虑t.怀疑doubtful难以预测的；怀疑的doubtlessad.无疑地；很可能downwarda.向下的d.向下地dozenn.一打，十二个draftn.草稿；汇票t.起草dragvt.拖，拉；拖曳dragonn.龙；凶暴的人drainvt.排去；放水n.耗竭draman.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic引人注目的，戏剧的drawvt.画，划；拖；拨出drawern.抽屉drawingn.图画，素描；绘图dreadn.畏惧t.惧怕dreamn.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dressn.女服，童装；服装driftvi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drilln.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drinkvt.饮 vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴dropvt.使落下；降低droughtn.旱灾，干旱drownvi.淹死，溺死drugn.药，药物，药材drumn.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunka.醉的；陶醉的drya.干的，干燥的duea.预期的；应给的dull枯燥的；不鲜明的dumba.哑的；无言的dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durablea.耐久的，耐用的durationn.持续，持久duringprep.在…期间dwellingn.住处，寓所dyevt.染.染料；染色dyinga.垂死的；临终的dynamica.有活力的；动力的eachpron.各，各自eagera.渴望的，热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳朵；听力，听觉earlyad.早a.早的，早期的earnvt.赚得，挣得；获得a.认真的，诚恳的earthquaken.地震；大震荡easen.容易，舒适t.缓和easilyad.容易地；a.舒适的easterna.东方的；朝东的echon.回声，反响 vi.重复economica.经济的，经济学的economicala.节约的；经济学的economyn.经济；节约，节省edgen.边缘，边；刀口editionn.版，版本，版次editorn.编辑，编者，校订者educatevt.教育；培养；训练educationn.教育；训导；教育学effectn.结果；效果，效力effective有效的；有影响的efficiencyn.效率；功效，效能efficienta.效率高的，有能力的effortn.努力；努力的成果elaboratea.复杂的；精心制作的elasticn.松紧带.有弹性的elbown.肘，肘部；弯管vt.选举，推选；选择electionn.选举，选择权；当选electrica.电的，电动的electricala.电的，电气科学的electricityn.电，电学；电流electronn.电子electronica.电子的electronicsn.电子学elementn.成分；要素；元素elementarya.基本的；初级的elephantn.象elevatorn.电梯；升降机eliminatevt.消灭，消除，排除eliminationn.消灭，排除，消除elsead.其它，另外.别的elsewheread.在别处，向别处embarrassvt.使窘迫，使为难embracevt.拥抱；包括；包围emergevi.出现，涌现；冒出emergencyn.紧急情况，突然事件emitvt.散发；发射；发表emotionala.感情的，情绪的n.皇帝emphasisn.强调，重点，重要性emphasizevt.强调，着重empiren.帝国employvi.雇用；用；使忙于employeen.受雇者，雇员，雇工employern.雇佣者，雇主employmentn.工业；雇用；使用enclosevt.围住，圈起；附上encountervt.遭遇，遇到.遭遇encouragevt.鼓励，支持，助长endurevt.忍受；容忍enemyn.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energyn.活力；精力；能enforcevt.实施，执行；强制engagevt.使从事于；聘用enginen.发动机，引擎；机车engineern.工程师，技师engineeringn.工程，工程学enlargevt.扩大，扩展；放大enormousa.巨大的，庞大的ensurevt.保证；保护；赋予vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasmn.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastica.热情的，热心的entirea.全部的，整个的entitlevt.给…权利(或资格) entrancen.入口，门口；进入entryn.入口处；登记；进入envelopen.信封；封套；封皮environmentn.环境，外界；围绕envyvt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equala.相等的；平等的equalityn.等同，平等；相等equationn.方程(式)；等式equipvt.装备，配备equipmentn.装备，设备，配备equivalenta.相等的；等量的eran.时代，年代；纪元erectvt.建造；使竖立errorn.错误，谬误；差错escapevi.逃跑；逸出.逃跑especiallyad.特别，尤其，格外essayn.短文，散文，小品文a.必要的，本质的establishvt.建立，设立；确立establishmentn.建立，设立，确立estimatevt.估计，评价.估计Europeana.欧洲的.欧洲人evaluatevt.评价，估…的价evaporatevt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发even.前夜，前夕，前一刻evenad.甚至；甚至更，还evena.均匀的；平的eventn.事件，大事；事变eventuallyad.终于；最后everad.在任何时候；曾经evidencen.根据；证据，证人evidenta.明显的，明白的eviln.邪恶；祸害.坏的evolutionn.进化，演化；发展evolvevt.使进化；使发展exactlyad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggeratevt.&vi.夸大，夸张examinationn.考试；检查，细查examinevt.检查，仔细观察。

-2011年6月heavy traffic 交通繁忙，交通拥堵，车水马龙critical a.决定性的，重大的；（疾病等）危急的，严重的crucial/vital/essential/s ignificantpass away 《委婉语》去世make sense 有意义，讲得通tutor v.指导，辅导 n.家庭教师；辅导老师odd a.额外的；临时的；古怪的assignment n.（分派的）任务，作业participate v.参与（+in）leave out 遗漏；省略fit together 彼此契合；组成一个整体include v.包含beforehand =in advance ad.预先；事前established a.定居的；确定的；已确立的wait on tables （店员）接待顾客distribute v.分发；分派inappropriate a.不合适的，不恰当的myth n.神话；编造的话；谣言；虚构的信念（或观点、理论）strained a.勉强的；紧张的；不自然的available a.在手边的；现成可使用的；可获得的in contrast 相反；然而spouse n.配偶（夫妻中的一个）affectionate a.充满深情的；表示爱的inform v.通知；告知；报ofhazard n.危险；危险因素personnel n.人事部门malfunction v.发生故障；机能失常on the move 在行进；在移动；奔波；忙碌accelerated a.加速的；提早的stretch v.拉伸；拉紧；舒展obsession n.着迷；困扰人的情绪（或思想、冲动等）2010年12月He knew instinctively where he would find her.The mother’s behavior has a profound impact on the developing child.I give you my profound thanks for saving my life.This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece.My grandparents are rather ancient.He was a man of keen perception.I have quite a different perception of the problem.The police assessed damage after an accident.We should equitably assess historical figures.There is no access to the street through that door.It’s also often in real-life that you learn the quickest, because here you have access to great feedback like failure.Have access to, have no access to, have easy access to, have free access toThe lamp gave out a harsh light.It’s unfair to impose harsh penalties for small offences.He liked to fantasize that he had won a gold medal.The patient has improved measurably.The dogs are trained to be aggressive.A successful businessman must be aggressive.A restorative medicineShe is interested in conservation.The country starts carrying out new laws toconserve wildlife in the area.The girl stroked the cat.He broke the lock with one stroke of the hammer.She had a stroke and was unable to walk again.The couple lives in perfect harmony.His ideas were no longer in harmony with ours.Plenty of other species are able to learn.More important it is a chance for China tointeract with the rest of the world.The topic of argument is controversial.You can get a perspective of the whole city from here.We may get a clear perspective of the people’s happy lives.Opinions on this point vary.The boxer outweighed his opponent by 20 pounds.Her need to save money outweighs her desire to spend it on fun.Make your inquiries at the office.I don’t associate the two ideas.Many people associate dark clouds with depression and gloom.She associates herself with good company.He is one of my associates at the store.He is an associate editor of the newspaper.A monthly/an annual/a family budgetTen million francs has been budgeted for the project.If we budget carefully we’ll able to afford the trip.We’ve decided to negotiate a loan with them.The government negotiated with the opposition party over the new law.It’s manufactured by hand.They make manufactures from their own raw materials.It’s important to draw out a child’s potential capacities.This new invention has an enormous sales potential.Changing her job like that is equivalent to giving her the sack.He peered at his father’s face.She peers into my eyes.As peers, we should help each other.The rocket boosts the astronaut into space.These changes will help to boost share prices.The joint Dutch and American study found that chimpanzees may be immune to AIDS.What was his ultimate goal?The sun is the ultimate store of power.Few plants or animals thrive in the desert.Fertile lands in some states could be mistaken for lakes.Crops flourish in rich soil.His business seemed to be flourishing.His affections were kept under continual restraint.The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.“Middle-class”describes an income category but also a set of attitudes.The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.The eagle expanded its wings.He ordered the army to invade at dawn.I have a prior engagement at five.Education is prior to a prosperous country.Most people will agree they cannot remember much, if anything, prior to around age four.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from stones and bones.He made a primitive boat out of some pieces of wood.The primary cause of Tom’s failure is his laziness.People have no letters at the primary stage of civilization.2010年6月Constant consensus consent crash clumsy curb altitude aviation advocate addiction be addicted toaffirmation affirm function malfunction withstand put up with identity detect detection determine determination visibility visible original origin track trace massive enormous tremendous emit emission approximatelyincredible unbelievable available installation install handle caution cautious distinguish from conform to signal negative positive highlight emphasize strengthen cite quote feedback potential tap one’s potential fund sympathy sympatheticsignificant crucial vital essential perspective therapy profitable concept establish establishment yield harm harmful commit commitment commit to boost promote psychological esteem respect assignment assign scheduleregulation regulate requirement implement advance in advance contact keep in touch with contract similarity, similar to assemble gather exposure annual inflation recession donation financial finance conservativeconserve sensitive to endure endurance discount complaint complain detailed flexible prompt, previous initiative architect architecture representative grocery store laundry do the laudry2008 年6月Fast readingDetermine target audience appropriate focus on attractive deliver brand impress fourfold channel segment available sheer be exposed to digital commercial cable annual revenueaccount for detailed loyalty conjunction adapt distant high end efficient diverse entertain bus shelter challenge variety decrease prominent persuasive strategies client promotion15选10Offer assignment require abroad continent hesitate geography considerable beg off remote confident definition pile up anxiety accomplish claim declare scaryDeep readingCrisis regardless of fairly solemn commitment dramatic observe inconvenient breakthrough remain emission condemn poverty rigid potential disaster aggressive dependence fossil fuels moral permission scancredit purchase preference spouse cop criminal intend to equivalent boundary reveal remain digital reconstruct opinion poll privacy pessimism fraction preserve discount track series surrenderClozeInstitution advanced aim extend range vary emphasis prospect possess resource maximum medium virtual vast staff expert latest acquire endure attend prompt provoke anticipateenforce sacrifice ambition contribution scope radical initial。

2011英语四级考试核心词汇及例句分析（1）alter v. 改变，改动，变更How animals alter colors to match their surroundings？（2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷)）burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了.... 全文↓[四级语法] 2011英语四级考试基础语法-虚拟语气阅读原文虚拟语气that从居中: wish, would rather (sooner), had better: I wish I were as strong as you. I wish I had paid more attention to our pronunciation. I wish I remembered the address. I would rath... 全文↓[四级听力] 四级听力提分技巧：正确接收有效信息阅读原文考试中的听力理解部分历来是中国学生的薄弱环节。

自四、六级改革后，听力部分所占比例由原来的20%升至35%，同时，最近又多所高校以机考形式试点，意味着听力能力的培养愈加重要起来。

可以说听力的好坏直接影响四、六级考试成绩。

因此，本文就“5W”沟通基本原理在四、六级考试中的应用进行讲解分析，希望能够对考生英语听力测试成绩的提高有所帮助。

在讲解四、六级听力的过程中，我发现，其实真正在做听力题的时候，需要的英语知识只是一层外衣，有时内在逻辑能力更加重要。

这一点和国外考试中的SAT和GRE中的句子填空题有点像，不同是，SAT和GRE的单词，不会就是不会，了解了逻辑单词全不会也没用。

然而，四、六级听力中的单词对于学生来说相对简单，真正的难词比例非常小，故而，其实逻辑和思维能力更加重要。

四、六级听力考试时，很多人没有办法听懂或听到所谓的关键词，或者无法把听到的内容连接成句子，怎么办？实际上，关键点在于，太过于关注“听”而忽略了听力考试的思维和传播本质。