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2011年6月四级考试真题词汇汇总2011年6月四级考试真题1 encouraging [in'kʌridʒiŋ, in'kə:idʒiŋ] adj. 令人鼓舞的His encouraging words revived my drooping spirits.他令人鼓舞的话使我颓丧的精神振作起来。
2. restaurant ['restərɔnt, 'restərənt] n. 餐馆, 饭店This restaurant gets three stars in the guidebook.这家餐馆在旅游指南中标有三颗星。
3．Noticeable ['nəutisəbl, 'nəutisəbəl] adj. 显而易见的, 显著的, 值得注意的The scar on her forehead is hardly noticeable. 她额头上的伤疤不太明显。
4. improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n. 改进, 改善I see little prospect of an improvement in his condition.我看他的情况没有什么改进的希望。
5. chef [ʃef] n. 厨师, 主厨The chef is not interested in Greek food. 厨师对希腊饭不感兴趣6. cite [sait] vt. 引用, 传讯, 表扬, 举(例)The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。
7. trend [trend] n. 趋势, 倾向, 方位The trend of prices is still upwards. 物价仍有上涨趋势。
8. cuisine [kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪, 佳肴Chinese cuisine is very different from European.中国烹饪与欧洲烹饪有很大区别。
2011 年大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07 亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇1 allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep 在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区2 bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英) bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道3 chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物) closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币) collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist 主义communist munistparty 员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意 4 consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.不一致否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n 自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问 5 democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的民主政体demonstrate vt.说明论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirtya.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育训导；教育学 6 effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasizevt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科本资料由英语四级考试网 独家整理提供fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失罚款Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计finger n.手指；指状物failure n.失败；失败的人finish vt.完成，结束n.结束faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fireman n.消防队员；司炉工fair n.定期集市；博览会firm n.商行，商号，公司fairly ad.相当；公平地first num.第一ad.最初faith n.信任，信心；信仰fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fisherman。
2006.06注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。
11.A) The girls got on well with each other.B) It’s understandable that girls don’t get along.C) She was angry with the other young stars.D) The girls lacked the courage to fight.12.A) The woman does her own housework.B) The woman needs a housekeeper.C) The woman’s house is in a mess.D) The woman works as a housekeeper.13.A) The Edwards are quite well-off.B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C) It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D) It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.14.A) The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon.B) The woman is sensitive to weather changes.C) The weather forecast was unreliable.D) The weather turned cold all of a sudden.15. A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.16.A) The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx.B) The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.C) The woman started working at an early age to support her family.D) The man doesn’t think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things.17.A) The man has never seen the woman before.B) The two speakers work for the same company.C) The two speakers work on the same floor.D) The woman is interested in market research.18.A) The woman can’t tolerate any noise.B) The man is looking for an apartment.C) The man has missed his appointment.D) The woman is going to take a train trip.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) To make a business report to the woman.B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company.C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company.D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.20.A) He is head of a small trading company.B) He works in an international insurance company.C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company.D) He is a public relations officer in a small company.21.A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer.B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her.C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it.23.A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed.C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more.24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents.C) Karen’s lecturers.D) Karen’s herself.25. A) Changing her major. B) Spending less of her parents’ money.C) Getting transferred to the English Department. D) Leaving the university.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A) Rent a grave.B) Burn the body.C) Bury the dead near a church.D) Buy a piece of land for a grave.27.A) To solve the problem of lack of land.B) To see whether they have decayed.C) To follow the Greek religious practice.D) To move them to a multi-storey graveyard.28.A) They should be buried lying down.B) They should be buried standing up.C) They should be buried after being washed.D) They should be buried when partially decayed.29.A) Burning dead bodies to ashes.B) Storing dead bodies in a remote place.C) Placing dead bodies in a bone room.D) Digging up dead bodies after three years.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.A) Many foreign tourist visit the Unite States every year.B) Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C) The United States is a country of immigrants.D) Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food.31.A) They can make friends with people from other countries.B) They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C) They can practise speaking foreign languages there.D) They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.32.A) The couple cook the dishes and the children help them.B) The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C) The mother does the cooking while the father and children serving the guests.D) A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests. Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.A) He took them to watch a basketball game.B) He trained them to play European football.C) He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket.D) He taught them to play an exciting new game.34.A) The players found the basket too high to reach.B) The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket.C) The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules.D) The players soon found the game boring.35.A) By removing the bottom of the basket.B) By lowering the position of the basket.C) By simplifying the complex rules.D) By altering the size of the basket.2006.12注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)be clouded by 使…变黑暗，使…产生阴影a lapse of integrity缺失诚实undermine vt.在...下面掘地道; 削弱...的基础; 用阴险手段毁损, 伤害(健康等); 暗中破坏peer pressure 同年人带来的压力critical adj. 关键的plagiarism n. 剽窃unintentionally adv.无意的misconduct n.不当行为ignorance n.无知，愚昧defense n.防卫elaborate vt. 详尽说明adj.精心整理的fool ourselves into believing 骗自己相信watch out 小心rationalize vt. 使合理化suspension：dismissal from schoolruin reputation 毁坏名声break a law/rule 违法/违规impose vt. 强迫，强加(impose sth. on sb.强加于)deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺fraud n.欺诈worst of all 特别糟糕的是slippery slope 灾难性的急剧下降erode v. 侵蚀，腐蚀invisible adj. 看不见的scandal n. 丑闻Watergate Scandal 水门事件in sum 总之facilitate vt. 使便利，减轻…的困难overwhelm vt. 压倒，制服，打败cautious a.小心的，谨慎的dearly a. 昂贵的Listening Comprehensiongiraffe n. 长颈鹿allergic a. 过敏narrow the topic down 缩小论文题目Sweden n.瑞典Swedish 瑞典人/语administrative a. 行政的，管理的administration n. 行政，管理administrator n.管理者disrespectful a. 不礼貌的，不恭敬的（respectful a.礼貌的，恭敬的respectable a 可敬重的，有身份（名望）的respective a 各自的，各个的）approval n. 赞同，同意insult v&n 侮辱enhance concentration 高度集中注意力interdependence a. 互相依赖的Reading Comprehension(reading in depth)Underlying adj. 在下面的，基础的sustainable a. 合理利用的，可持续的alternative a. 两者择一的，供替代的alternative energy 替代能源combine A and B 使A和B结合/联合comprise vt. 包括，Twelve departments comprise this university.12个系组成了这所大学。
2006年06月-2011年12月英语四级翻译真题06年6月87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company06年12月87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___-_____(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或at an annual speed of 12 million07年6月87. The fin ding of this study failed to________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The p revention and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete________________________ (决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).参考答案87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you07年12月87________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________ (它更方便和省时)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life________________________ (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）08年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research________________________.(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something________________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, ________________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. ________________________ (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.88. must be wrong89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is90. Compared with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had finished the mission08年12月87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problem________________(他们至今还没有参考答案)88. ________________________ (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you________________________ (以防天气变冷)。
英语四级核心词汇675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物There is a giant asleep within every man.每个人的心中都有一个沉睡的巨人。
Giant machines reap the wheat grown in the field.巨大的机器收割田野里生长的小麦。
676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看Then we got a glimpse of Èze, a village on top of a small mountain.后来我们看到了艾兹小镇，这个小镇建于一座小山的山顶上。
677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉The path to glory is always rugged.通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。
678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的He jawed at me about his glorious life all the afternoon.整个下午他都在跟我喋喋不休地讲他那辉煌的过去。
679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动The Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. (2008年6月大学英语四级考试真题)680. hydrogen n. 氢Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)681. oxygen n. 氧Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . (2009年6月英语四级考试真题)682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大The two once hostile countries are now trying to cooperate with each other. 这两个曾经敌对的国家正试着寻求彼此间的合作。
目录06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧） (1)06年12月四级真题词汇答案 (2)张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案 (3)2008年6月四级真题词汇答案 (3)2008年12月四级真题词汇答案 (4)2009年6月四级真题词汇答案 (5)09年12月四级真题词汇答案 (5)2010年6月四级真题词汇答案 (6)06年6月四级真题词汇答案（旧）第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A D D A C Group 2 B C CA C Group 3 B D D B D Group 4 ADDAA Group 5 seek soared recharge enhanced pursueGroup 6 expose initiative applying challenge submitGroup 7 guidelines appropriate qualifications embrace differGroup 8 adequate preferences hunting acceptable relatedGroup 9 yields available variations deprived assumeGroup 10 ensuring transformed invest enormous self-fulfillingGroup 11 beamed confirming crime Staff blockGroup 12 sociable discipline mature unobtainable aging第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 schedule talkative physician thorough cancelledGroup 2 Harsh origins founded swallowed toughGroup 3 guarantees corporation ultimate self-supporting funding06年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 A、D、C、B、D Group 2 abnormal, boosted, crisis, barely, affordable Group 3 C A C circumstances, criticalGroup 4 C C B D AGroup 5 A D C A BGroup 6 excessive enjoyable farewell eventually fossilGroup 7 D C B A AGroup 8 handicapped festivals lively immensely gradualGroup 9 C A insulted monitored magicGroup 10 nutritious nevertheless\ nonetheless occasionally optimistic nutrition Group 11 property potential outstanding practical promptedGroup 12 purchase popularity prescription primarily purifiedGroup 13 shortage pursuing prospect reclaim resistGroup 14 A routine spur wage scaleGroup 15 upbringing weary talented utter typicalGroup 16 C take action, No wonder, have nothing to do with, long forGroup 17 figure out, tuned o ut, and the like, care about, range from…toGroup 18 appeal to, regardless of, strive for, thirst for, appeal toGroup 19 D at a speed of, consist of, Apart from, lie in第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 Go ahead, brushing up on, make it, see to, get upsetGroup 2 B D originated beforehand budgetGroup 3 B restore sightseeing inventory inventedGroup 4 D A restriction adequate campaignGroup 5 B informal miserable particular virusGroup 6 personal natural reference colleagues usage张美丽07年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 BBCBD Group 2 CACBB Group 3 DCABA Group 4 BACBD Group 5 BBCBA2007年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 1. global 2. branches 3. integration 4. geopolitical 5 collaborative Group 2 1.internship 2. productive 3. swept 4. inflation 5. persistGroup 3 1. sustains 2.predicable 3 .objection 4 .infrastructure 5 .mainframe Group 4 1. grasped 2. popularized 3. cherished 4. exchange 5. seminarGroup 5 1. nominated 2. resolved 3. enrolled 4. genetic 5. empowered Group 6 1. compassion 2. respective 3. victim 4. comprehensive 5. assumed Group 7 1. manufactures 2. cultivate 3. leisure 4. surface 5. reputationGroup 8 1. instructions 2. booming 3. distractions 4. spontaneous 5. distinguish Group 9 1. survey 2. minimize 3. temporary 4. eliminate 5. signifiedGroup 10 1. flexibility 2. resistant 3. perspective 4. academic 5. considerable第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 1. applicants 2. suppose 3. reservations 4. adopt 5. agenciesGroup 2 1．expand 2．biological 3．insurance 4．edited 5．funeralGroup 3 1. relocation 2. fed 3. recruited 4. Security 5 necessitiesGroup 4 1. alarmed 2. sheer 3. professional 4. industrialized 5 disturbing Group 5 1. comparison 2. proportional 3. adequate 4. reverse 5. workforce2008年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C C A B A Group 2 ABCCB Group 3 CCABA Group 4 CDABD Group 5 A DBBD Group 6 ABABD Group 7: BBABBGroup 8 fourfold, homogeneous, circulation, billboards, dispersed第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 twisted, balcony, funeral. ignores, splitGroup 2 tedious, extensively, complicated, plotting, disguiseGroup 3 board, automatically, pension, lot, bushyGroup 4 consultant，Cruise，spouse s, ancestors, flexibilityGroup 5 toll, drifted, breeds, announced, blendGroup 6 . Ingredient，individual，generated, currently, procedure2008年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 11. apologize,2. pushed,3. territory, acquaintances,4. unexpectedGroup 21. recommends2. concerns3. appropriate4. property5. circumstancesGroup 31. challenged2. negotiate3. reflect4. diminished5. affectedGroup 41. diversity2. personnel3. establishing4. abundant5. derives/ derivesGroup 51.likely2. survivor3. particularly4. detection5. delayedGroup 61. entertains2. complain3. ultimate4. Prevention5. inevitablyGroup 71. eliminated2. encountered3. disastrous4. negative5. replacementGroup 81. diplomatic2. responsive3. sponsor4. access5. lackGroup 91. maintain2. produce3. influence4. relieve5. contributes第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1available vacant acquired candidates trialGroup 2afford flexibility contacts specialized accessGroup 3audience combine infinite mechanism imitationGroup 4vary comprehend explosion extremes curiosity2009年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ADBBC Group 2 CCABD Group 3 ABACD Group 4 BACDC Group 5 CDABA Group 6 BBACC Group 7 CBBAD Group 8 BCABC Group 9 CDAAB Group 10 ABCDB第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 confirm, rescue, imply, invest, admireGroup 2 completed, contract, terribly, selfish, depressedGroup 3 associate, regularly, Unfortunately, excellent, harmfulGroup 4 ambitious, suspect, atmosphere, negative, efficientlyGroup 5 concentrated, popularity, temper, entertaining, phenomenon09年12月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 C B A D A Group 2 B C D B A2010年6月四级真题词汇答案第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 ABCDA Group 2 CCBA Group 3 A B D B。
2006.12-2011.06四级真题选词填空单词汇总2006.121. scale2. potential3. retailed4. gap5. generate6. voluntary7. extreme 8. excessive 9. technically 10. insulted 15. really 11. affordable 12. purchase 13. situation 14. primarily2007.061. result2. involves3. significant4. range5. relieved6. issues7. seriously8. magnificent9. determining 10. limited 11. gravely 12. complained 13. respect 14. prompting 15. specialize 2007.121. acting2. assuming3. comprehensive4. cooperate5.entire6. especially7. forward8. imagesrmation 10.offers 13. role 11. projects 12. respectively 14. technology 15. victims2008.061. accomplish2. advanced3. balloon4. claim5. constantly6. declare7. interviews8. limited9. manufacture 11.news12. reduced 13. regret 14. scary 15. totally2008.121. abundant2. characters3. communicating4. completely5. derive6. desire7. diversity8. escape9. establishing 10. narrow11. naturally 12. personne 13. properly 14. respect 15. widen2009.061. closer2. daily3. emotional4. enhance5. enormous6. especially7. hinder8. mission9. painful 10.performance 11.profession 12. remarkably 13. require 14. sensitive 15. urge2009.121. already2. analyzed3. aspects4. characters5. contributing6. describing7. established8. quality9. quoted 10. recording11. recruited 12. total 13. unconscious 14. unsure 15. yet 2010.061. accommodations2. clumsy3. doubtfully4. exceptions5. expand6. historic7. incredibly8. pqwering9. protect 10. reduced11. replace 12. sense 13. shifted 14. supplying 15.vast2010.121. abilities2. achieve3. appeal4. complaints5. contributions6. displayed7. essencially8. eventually9. extent 10. indicates 11. proceeds 12. psychological 13. raised 14. smart 15. standard 2011.061. alert2. associated3. attracting4. cling5. continuing6. definitely7. different8. efficiently9. formally 10. function11. mixed 12. negative 13. sufficient 14. tend 15. youngerSampleA) wonder I) hidB) acquired J) prominentC) consistently K) decentD) regained L) countlessE) nightmare M) recalledF) native N) breakthroughG) acceptance O) automaticallyH) effective历年复合式听写单词汇总Sample Test36. effort 37. officials 38. negotiate 39. balanced 40. competition 41. exchange 42. process 43. environmental 06-06新36. future 37. trained 38. admire 39. schedule40. considerate 41. waste 42. visible 43. necessarily06---1236. natural 37. usage 38. exception 39. particular40. reference 41. essays 42. colleagues 43. personal07---0636. meaning 37. adjusting 38. aware 39. competition 40. standards 41. accustomed 42. semester 43. inquire07-1236. alarming37. increased38. sheer39. disturbing 40. comparison41. proportion42. workforce43. reverse 08-0636. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently08-1236 trend 37 phenomenon 38 scene 39 offences40 murder 41 particularly 42 explosion 43 associated09-0636. concentrated 37. information 38. depends 39 straight40 row 41 suspected 42 phenomenon 43 efficiently09-1236. classified 37. background 38. album 39 appreciation 40. context 41 implies 42 image 43 instruments10-0636. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery 10-1236. preserve 37. appreciate 38. households 39. chat40. convenient 41. rates 42. receive 43. submit11-0636. survive 37. distant 38. backward 39. discovered 40. scientific 41. motion 42. predicted 43. introduced二、场景词汇总场景1 学校人：freshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate graduate postgraduatelecturer professor学位Bachelor Master Doctor-Ph.D Post Doctor专业Chinese history chemistry mathematics physics literature architecture philosophy psychology biology geology课程selective /optional course required coursecredit 学分semester final exam make-up 补考作业：assignment paper书reference book return be due overdue fine学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师帮助；询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误course, subject, homework, assignment,test, quiz, tuition, school record（成绩单）registration, quit school, term paper, thesis, Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming（visiting graduates 校友聚会）, dormitory, teaching building，semester。
1. debt n. 欠债debt collector 收债人 bad debt 呆账，坏账，死帐 national debt 国债He promised to pay his debt within a month.他保证在1个月内偿还债务。
2. decade n. 十年decade scaling 十进换算Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.在过去十年里，物价一直在上涨。
3. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封enclose with 附上，将(某物)装入(信封、包裹等中)Farmers often enclose their land with hedges.农夫们常用树篱将他们的地围起来。
I enclose herewith two copies of the contract.随函寄上合同副本两份。
4. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到词义辨析：meet, encounter, confront, face, contactmeet: 普通用词，本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作相对运动，最终相碰(遇)。
encounter: 通常指遇到困难或挫折，也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront: 不可避免地，面对面地相遇，也指敢于正视困难或问题。
face: 侧重双方静止地面对面，或指充满勇气、信心和决心去正视人或事。
contact: 多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系，口语用词。
If both participate, it may be an actual encounter of bodiless consciousness.如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见。
I encountered an old friend at Rome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友。
5. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪Magellan was the first person to circumnavigate the globe.麦哲伦是第一个环球航行的人。
2006年6月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1词义current ['kʌrənt] 现在的, 现行的；adjevidence ['evidəns] 证词; 证据; 迹象nevident明显的, 明白的adjderive [di'raiv] 得到；源于vt. & vi.derive from由…起源illegal [i'li:ɡəl] 不合法的, 违法的adjlegal反义词illegality nfeature ['fi:tʃə] 特征；面貌, 相貌, 特写, 专题节目n vt 是…特征练习1. People‟s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.A) current B) initial C) modernD) primitive2. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.A) witness B) certification C) identity D) evidence3. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.A) liable B) liberal C) irrationalD) illegal4. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal‟s most memorable facial ________.A) feature B) hint C) spotD) signature5. It‟s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.A) acquire B) obtain C) derive D) resultGroup 2词义distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwiʃ] 辨别, 区别vt distinguished 卓越的;著名的;受人尊敬的adj impression [imˈpreʃən] 印象, 感想n impress vtparticipate [pɑ:'tisipeit] 参加, 参与vi participant参加者, 参与者n participation n significant [siɡ'nifikənt] 重大的, 有意义的adj insignificant 反义词significance 重大意义, 重要性n symptom ['simptəm] 症状；征兆n练习1. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.A) specialize B) participate C) consist D) involve2. Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.A) successive B) subsequent C) significant D) sincere3. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn‟t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.A) trails B) therapies C) symptoms D) symbols4. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A) distinguish B) disguise C) dissolve D) discount5. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.A) illusion B) reputation C) impression D) reflectionGroup 3词义inspire [in'spaiə] 鼓舞, 激励vt inspired有创造力的adjinspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] nburden ['bə:dən] 加重压于, 使背负vt 重负n proportion [prə'pɔ:ʃən] 比例；部分naffordable [ə'fɔ:dəbəl, ə'fəʊr-] 付得起的adj unaffordable 反义词treat请客，招待，治疗vt&n1. American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.A) boosted B) burdened C) discharged D) dominated2. It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.A) composition B) compound C) percent D) proportion3. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.A) manageable B) measurable C) acceptableD) affordable4. Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A) urge B) treat C) appeal D) compel5. ________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.A) Imitated B) Imposed C) Insured D) InspiredGroup 4词义state [steit] 状态, 状况；国家, 政府；州nhold back阻碍, 阻止, 控制; 抑制, 隐瞒, 犹豫不决pick up无意地学会, 捡起, 搭乘;hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持lay off解雇练习1. Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.A) held back B) held forth C) held on D) held out2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ________ the habit of smoking.A) make up B) turn up C) draw up D) pickup3. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the couple to ________ their comfortable home.A) come in for B) catch up with C) look forward to D) hold on to4. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________.A) laid off B) laid aside C) laid out D) laid up5. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the ________ of your mind.A) state B) case C) situation D) circumstance Group 5 词义pursue [pə'sju:] 追击；追求；继续; 从事vt pursuit nsoar [sɔ:] 高飞, 翱翔；猛增；高耸vienhance [in'hɑ:ns] 提高, 增加, 加强vt.seek [si:k] 寻找; 探寻vt. & vi.recharge [ri:ˈtʃɑ:dʒ] 充电, 给(电池)再充电vt练习1. Professionals ______career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons.2. Interest in pursuing international careers has ______in recent years, enhanced by chronic (长久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.3.They may feel the need to _______their batteries with a new challenge.4. Our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly _______by foreign language skills.5. In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to________ one‟s own self-interest in the workplace.Group 6 词义challenge ['tʃælindʒ] 挑战n&vtinitiative [i'niʃiətiv] 主动性, 首创精神n initiate开始, 着手vtexpose [ɪkˈspəʊz] 暴露；显露；露出vt exposure n apply [əˈplai] 应用; 申请, 请求; 适用vi$vt application nsubmit [səb'mit] 屈服, 提交, 呈递vt submission n练习1. Or they may wish to ________their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.2.They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and________.3. When________ for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).4. The________ will be to embrace two or more cultures in one document.5. In other words, you may have to pay all you medical expenses and then later _______ your receipts to the insurance company.Group 7 词义qualification [,kwɔlifi'keiʃən] 资格, 条件；n qualify (使)具有资格, (使)合格vtguideline ['ɡaidlain] 指导方针, 准则nappropriate [ə'prəupriit] 适当的, 恰当的adj appropriateness适当性nembrace [imˈbreis] 拥抱，抱vtdiffer ['difə] 不同, 有异vi练习1. However, _________ for preparing a resume are constantly changing.2. The best advice is to find out what is ________ regarding the corporate (公司) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision.3. The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-ortwo-page document describing one‟s educational _________ and professional experience.4. The challenge will be to_________ two or more cultures in one document.5. Educational requirements ________ from country to country.Group 8 词义hunt [hʌnt] 打猎, 搜寻, 寻找vtadequate ['ædikwit] 充分的, 足够的；adj adequacy nrelated [rɪ'leɪtɪd] 与…有关系的；adj relate (把…)联系起来vtpreference ['prefərəns] 偏爱；优先权n prefer vt acceptable [ək'septəbl] 值得接受的, 可接受的adj accept vt unacceptable 反义词练习1. They should see to it that their children have ________ sleep.2. Most countries have ________ about which format is most acceptable.3. In almost every case of …cross-border‟ job _______, just stating the title of your degree will not bean adequate description.4. There is no ________ substitute for competition and examination of quality.5. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters ______ to their health.Group 9词义variation [,vɛəri'eiʃən] 变化, 变动vi vary viassume [ə'sju:m] 假设, 臆断, 猜想vt assumption nyield [ji:ld] 出产, 带来；屈服, 放弃vtavailable [ə'veiləbl] 可用的或可得到的adj availability ndeprive [di'praiv] 剥夺, 夺去, 使丧失vt练习1. Educating girls quite possibly _______ a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.2. Humanity uses a little less than half the water ________ worldwide.3. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are _______ between the two versions.4. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives (激励), provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are_______ of an education.5. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may _______ that your resume contains errors.Group 10词义Invest [in'vest] 投资; vt investment nself-fulfilling [,selfful'filiŋ] 自我实现的，(预言等)本身自然会实现的adjensure [in'ʃuə] 确保, 担保；vttransform [træns'fɔ:m] 改变vt transformation n enormous [i'nɔ:məs] 巨大的, 极大的adj练习1. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ______ that her daughters are given a fair chance.2. The vicious circle is thus ________ into a virtuous circle.3. Parents in low-income countries fail to______ in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else‟s family and bear children.4. But it has _______ economic advantages as well.5. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes _______, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.Group 11词义block [blɔk] 街区, 街段n 阻碍, 妨碍vtcrime [kraim] 罪, 罪行, 犯罪nbeam [bi:m] 播送vt 横梁；束, 柱nconfirm [kən'fə:m] 证实, 证明; 肯定, 确认vtStaff [stɑ:f] 全体职员; 教职员n练习1. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won‟t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code _______ out by the ignition (点火) key.2. If the car travels 100 metres without the driver _______ their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre that it has been stolen.3. The pattern of vehicle _________ has changed4. _________ at the centre will then contact the owner to confirm that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle‟s movements via the car‟s GPS unit.5. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control centre to _______ the vehicle‟s engine managementsystem and prevent the engine being restarted.Group 12词义discipline [ˈdisiplin] 纪律, 处罚, 训练n $ vt unobtainable ['ʌnəb'teinəbl] 难获得的adj obtainable 反义词sociable ['səuʃəbl] 随和的; 好交际的adj unsociable反义词mature [mə'tjuə] 成熟的adj immature反义词maturity nage [eidʒ] 使)长大, 变老vt 年龄, 时代, 时期n练习1. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more _______ because their fathers are more involved in their lives.2. Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical _______ and spend more time with their children.3. The dads are older, more _______ and more ready to focus on parenting4. For many, retirement becomes an _________ dream.5. My body is ______ and I can‟t get way from that.第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1 词义physician [fi'ziʃən] 医生, 内科医生nthorough ['θʌrə] 彻底的；十足的；考虑周到的adj schedule ['ʃedju:əl] 时间表, 日程安排表；n 排定, 安排vtcancel ['kænsəl] 取消vttalkative ['tɔ:kətɪv] 多嘴的;喜欢说话的adj练习1. Do you have the seminar _______ with you? I‟d like to find out the topic for Friday.2. Betty is the most ________ woman I‟ve ever met.3. How do you like the new ________ who replaced Dr. Andrews?4. He may not seem as agreeable or as ________ as Dr. Andrews, but at least he doesn‟t keep patients waiting for hours5. Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is ________?Group 2 词义swallow ['swɔləu] 吞, 咽vt 燕子ntough [tʌf] 坚韧的；坚强的adjharsh刺耳的, 严酷的adjorigin ['ɔridʒin] 起点; 来源；出身n original adj found [faund] 创办, 成立; 建立vt练习1. ________ winters kill it off.2. The _________of universities can be traced back to the 12th to14th centuries.3. The earliest centers in the Europe were at Bolonia in Italy, _________ in 1088.4. Originally found in Asia, it was brought to America to help protect the land from being _______ by the sea.5. It was planted where its________ roots which grow up to five feet long could help hold back the soil.Group 3 词义corporation [kɔ:pə'reiʃən] 公司nself-supporting [ˈselfsəˈpɔ:tɪŋ] 自食其力的adj guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] 保证; 担保；vt 保证, 保障; n ultimate ['ʌltimit] 最后的, 最终的；adjfunding ['fʌndiŋ] 基金；资金；练习1. This belief ________ that each person who takes part in the program also becomes a giver.2. Later, in Latin legal language, “universitas” meant a society or ________.3. What is the ________ goal of Heifer International?4. They must also make a plan which will allow them to become _________.5. All the British universities except one receive some government ________.2006年12月大学英语四级真题词汇第一部分阅读词汇分类Group 1 词义beneficial [.beni'fiʃəl] adj.有利的, 有益的astonishing [əs'tɔniʃiŋ] adj. 惊人的引申：astonished [əs'tɔniʃt] adj. 惊讶的advocate ['ædvəkeit,'ædvəkit] v.提倡, 主张n.拥护者, 提倡者,律师, 辩护者assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定, 设想, 担任(职责等), 假装引申：assume [ə'sju:m] vt.假定, 设想, 承担, (想当然的)认为alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.两者择一的, 替代的，供选择的n. 选择,二选一引申：have no alternative but (to) do sth.别无选择，只能做某事练习1. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time but the ______ that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.A. assumptionB. acceptanceC. assumeD. adequate2. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative3. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB. astonishingC. astonishedD. advocated4. Personal contact is to the promotion of understanding.A. benefitB. beneficialC. abnormalD. affordable5. This judge is a strong of prison reform.A. boostB. budgetC. assumptionD. advocateGroup 2 词义affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] adj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 不正常的, 变态的n.不正常的人barely ['bɛəli] adv.几乎不, 刚刚, 勉强, 少量地boost [bu:st] v.提高, 增加, 鼓励, 举起, 为...做宣传n.增加, 推进, 鼓励crisis ['kraisis] n.危机, 危急关头引申：复数为crises练习1. It is for a man to walk in his sleep.2. The company its sales last year.3. The war dragged on. In the meantime, an economic took place in that country.4. His voice was audible above the noise of the machinery.5. We can penetrate the home-computer market with an new model.Group 3词义circulate ['sə:kjuleit] vi.流通, 循环, 传播vt.使流通circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.环境, 详情, 事件, (复数)境况convey [kən'vei] vt.表达, 传达, 运输, 转移critic ['kritik] n.评论家, 批评家引申：criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批评, 挑剔, 评论, 非难, 吹毛求疵criticism ['kriti.sizəm] n.批评, 评论critical ['kritikəl] adj.批评的, 挑剔的, 决定性的, 危险的临界的claim [kleim] n. 要求;主张, 断言, 声称;要求物vt. 要求, 请求；主张, 声称, 断言练习1. An amusing bit of copy would until no one could be sure of its origin.A. cultivateB. concentrateC. circulateD. crash2. The government would not even consider his for money.A. claimB. conveyC. criticsD. campaign3. A vibrating membrane（耳膜）in the ear helps to sounds to the brain.A. circulateB. concentrateC. conveyD. circle4. Different call for different tactics.5. She is so that nobody can get along with her.Group 4 词义cultivate ['kʌltiveit] vt.栽培, 培养, 耕作, 结交(朋友), 教养diminish [di'miniʃ] vt.减少, 减损, 贬低vi.变少, 逐渐变细donate ['dəuneit] vt.捐赠, 捐献vi.捐款distinguish [di'stiŋgwiʃ] vt.区别, 辨认, 使显著引申：distinguished adj. 卓著的, 尊敬的declare [di'klɛə] v.宣布（声明）, 申报, 声明练习1. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat2. I _______ you‟ve decided against taking my advice.A. expressB. declareC. assumeD. exclude3. Only uniform distribution of the expeditions willsignificantly the risk of bad weather.A. declareB. diminishC. dineD. desert4. She is willing to money to a worthy cause.A. distinguishB. doubtC. diminish D donate5. They succeeded in fine breeds of silkworms.A. cultivatingB. criticizingC. cultivate D criticismGroup 5词义emotional [i'məuʃənl] adj.感情的, 情绪的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] v.使筋疲力尽, 耗尽, 详尽论述引申：exhaustion n. 疲惫, 筋疲力尽, 竭尽exhausted adj.用完的, 精疲力竭的efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj.效率高的, 胜任的encounter [in'kauntə] n.意外的相见,邂逅, 遭遇v.遭遇, 遇到, 偶然碰到emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n.突发事件, 紧急状态adj.应急的,紧急的, 备用的引申：emergent adj. 出现的, 紧急的, 新兴的练习1. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB. excessiveC. enjoyableD. efficient2. We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A tackledB encounteredC dealtD confronted3. As he has ________ our patience, we‟ll not wait for him any longer.A tornB wastedC exhaustedD consumed4. Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A effectiveB efficientC favorableD favorite5. It's not everybody who can keep as cool as a cucumber in an .A. efficiencyB. emergencyC. urgent D emotionGroup 6 词义eventually [i'ventjuəli] adv.最后, 终于enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl] adj. 有趣的, 愉快的excessive [ik'sesiv] adj.过分的, 过多的引申：excess [ik'ses] n.超过, 过量, 过剩adj.过量的, 额外的fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石, 食古不化的人, 守旧的事物adj.化石的farewell ['fɛə'wel] int.再会, 别了n.告别adj.告别的练习1. His familiarity made her uncomfortable.2. We assured our clients of an holiday.3. They waved to their friends on board the ship.4. Father married her and she became my stepmother.5. Coal is a fuel.Group 7 词义fuel ['fjuəl] n.燃料, 刺激因素vt.供以燃料vi.加燃料fatigue [fə'ti:g] n.疲劳, 疲乏, 劳务杂役v.（使）疲劳adj.疲劳的guarantee [.gærən'ti:] n. 保证, 保证书, 担保, 担保人, 抵押品vt. 保证, 担保generate ['dʒenəreit] vt.产生, 发生, 引起harvest ['hɑ:vist] n.收成, 收获, 收割, 成果, 后果v.收获, 收割练习Natural gas, which used to be available to electricity, was already in short supply.A. growthB. greedyC. gradualD. generateI try to ward off by resting as much as possible. A. fast B. factual C. fatigue D. farewellAll aircraft must before flight.A. fillB. fuelC. harvestD. handicapWe cannot the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.A. guaranteeB. generateC. gradualD. graduateThe continuance of this drought will ruin the harvest.A. harvestB. harmfulC. heavyD. hitchhikingGroup 8 词义festival ['festəvəl] adj.节日的, 喜庆的n.节日, 欢宴,庆祝及祭祀gradual ['grædjuəl] adj.逐渐的, 逐步的, 平缓的handicap ['hændikæp] n.障碍vt.妨碍immensely [i'mensli] adv. 极大地, 无限地lively ['laivli] adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的练习1. They collected a fund of money for children.2. Christmas is one of the major in the United States of America.3. He had a remembrance of his childhood.4. The subject is complex, and hard to simplify.5. It's a process of development. Group 9 词义inherited [in'heritid] adj.继承的, 遗传的insult ['insʌlt,in'sʌlt] n.侮辱, 辱骂vt.侮辱, 辱骂, 凌辱justify ['dʒʌstifai] vt.替... 辩护, 证明... 正当vi.调整版面magical ['mædʒikəl] adj.魔术的, 有魔力的, 神奇的, 迷人的引申：magic ['mædʒik] n.魔法,魔力adj.有魔力的,奇妙的vt.(以魔法)影响monitor ['mɔnitə] v.监视, 监督, 监听n.班长, 监视器, 监听员, [计算机]显示器练习1. His father often asked him to the glorious revolutionary tradition.A. justifyB. consumeC. inherit D inference2. I don‟t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear3. When Tom the referee, he responded by ordering him off the field.4. The nurse the patient's condition carefully.5. The magician thrilled his audience with his feats of .Group 10 词义nonetheless [.nʌnðə'les] adv.尽管如此(仍然) nevertheless [.nevəðə'les] adv.尽管如此, 不过, 仍然conj.然而, 不过nutritious [nju:'triʃəs] adj. 有营养的, 滋养的optimism ['ɔptimizəm] n.乐观, 乐观主义引申：optimist 乐观主义者optimistic 乐观的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] adv.偶尔地练习1. Fresh air and food will speed his recovery.2. The experiment failed. It was, , worth making.3. Y ou can't have a complete monopoly of the car; I need to use it .4. She was always , even when things were at their worst.5. Poor because of an insufficient or poorly balanced diet or faulty digestion or utilization of foods. Group 11 词义outstanding [aut'stændiŋ] adj.优秀的, 突出的practical ['præktikəl] adj.明智的, 实际的, 实用的, 事实上的property ['prɔpəti] n.财产, 所有物, 地产, 性质, 道具prompt [prɔmpt] adj.迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的vt.激起, 促进, 推动, 提示potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj.潜在的, 可能的n.潜力, 潜能练习1. The police found some stolen in the thief's house.2. The most perceptive (敏感的)of the three, she was the first to realize the danger of their situation.3. The firm recognized Tom's work by giving him an extra bonus.4. The whole scheme began to take on a more aspect.5. His evasive (含糊其辞的) reply me to ask him another question.Group 12 词义prescribe [pris'kraib] v.开处方, 规定引申：prescription [pris'kripʃən] n.处方, 药方, 对策prescribed adj. 规定的purchase ['pə:tʃəs] vt.购买n.购买, 购买的物品primarily [prai'mərili] adv.主要地, 起初地popularity [.pɔpju'læriti] n.普及, 流行, 名望, 受欢迎purified ['pjuərifai] adj. 净化的引申：purify v. 使…净化练习1. He managed to secure a loan to a house.2. Golf have gained among the wealthy in my country.3. The of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.4. Most linguists would say they were concerned with the structure of languages.5. Water is by passing through rock.Group 13 词义prospect ['prɔspekt] n.希望, 前景, 景色v.勘探, 寻找pursue [pə'sju:] v.追求, 追捕, 继续执行, 从事resist [ri'zist] v.抵制, 抵抗, 反抗, 忍住引申：resistance [ri'zistəns] n.抵抗, 抵触, 反对, 阻力shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ] n.不足, 缺少reclaim [ri'kleim] v.收回, 取回, 回收, 纠正, 开垦练习1. The company's main problem is the of skilledpersonnel.2. The police are an escaped prisoner.3. I see little of an improvement in his condition.4. Y ou must present this ticket when you your luggage.5. The people did not cease to even after the fall of the capital.Group 14 词义spur [spə:] n.支脉,刺激, 马刺, 鞭策vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进scale [skeil] n.刻度, 鳞, 衡量, 数值范围v.攀登, 依比例决定routine [ru:'ti:n] n.例行公事, 常规, 无聊adj.常规的, 例行的, 乏味的transfer [træns'fə:] v.转移, 调任, 转乘n.迁移, 移动, 换车, 汇兑transmit [trænz'mit] vt.传达, 传染, 传送, 代代相传vi.(以无线电等)发送信号wage [weidʒ] n.工资, 报酬v.开展, 从事,进行(战争、运动)练习1. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transported2. office jobs have no relish at all for me.3. International competition was a to modernization.4. We've decided to negotiate with the employers about our claim.5. They are preparing for war on a large .Group 15词义talented ['tæləntid] adj. 有才能的, 有天赋的typical ['tipikəl] adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的, 独特的utter ['ʌtə] adj.完全, 全然的,绝对v.表达, 发出,作声upbringing ['ʌp.briŋiŋ] n. 教养, 抚养, 培养voluntary ['vɔləntəri] adj.自愿的, 志愿的weary ['wiəri] adj.疲倦的, 厌烦的v.疲倦, 厌烦, 生厌练习1. One's largely determines success in life.2. Some programs on television have degenerated into repetitions of each other.3. She is a musician as well as being a photographer.4. How can you such falsehoods?5. This painting is of his early work.Group 16 词义contribute to 导致带来have something/nothing to do with 与…有关/无关long for渴望take action采取行动, 提起诉讼起作用no wonder难怪, 怪不得练习1. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attached B) assisted C) contributed D) witnessed2. The medicine will not for two hours.3. people say that computers are taking over the world.4. I advise you to that man.5. Many young people in the country city life.Group 17 词义tune out关掉, 不理会figure out vt.算出, 想出, 解决care about关心range from …to…在…与…之间变化and the like等等,诸如此类练习1. He's trying to a way to solve the problem.2. The children their mother's commands.3. In many places a computer does the work of a million persons, and so it is widely used in any branch of science and technology- nuclear physics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, .4. I don't the price, so long as the car is in good condition.5. The frontier the northern hill the southern coast.Group 18 词义tap water 自来水thirst for v. 非常想要, 迫切要求,渴望regardless of不管, 不顾appeal to对... 产生吸引力, 呼吁, 恳求, 申诉, 诉诸于, 通过strive for奋斗, 争取练习1. This advertisement is calculated to children.2. He served the public wholeheartedly, his personal gain or loss.3. The scientists a breakthrough in cancer research.4. On these dry days, you soon a cool drink.5. We will a great variety of sources of information.Group 19 词义apart from adj.缺少, 除... 以外, 且不说lie in在于, 睡懒觉consist of由... 组成adapt oneself to 适应at a speed of 以…的速度练习1. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.A. ownsB. embracesC. composesD. consists2. A hockey player who is skating 5m/s falls and slides along the ice for 20m before stopping.3. All electronic computers five units although they are of different kinds.4. English, we study Russian and Spanish.5. The chief proof of a man's real greatness his perception of his own smallness.第二部分：听力词汇分类Group 1词义brush up on温习see to 照顾、照料go ahead开始, 前进, 领先make it成功, 达到预定目标, 性交易, 幸存get upset弄得手忙脚乱, 心烦不安depend on 取决于lead to导致, 通向练习1. and do what you like.2. I'm my Japanese at adult school just to surprise them.3. The train goes at12:15. I think we shall .4. I will the sick father.5. Why just because you got a low mark? Group 2词义budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算vt.编预算, 为…做预算vi.节省开支adj.廉价的, 不贵的beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd] adv.预先, 事先, 提前originate [ə'ridʒineit] vt.发起vi.开始起源于crash [kræʃ] v. 撞碎, 猛使... 破碎, 迫降, 发出巨响n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃dictate ['dikteit,dik'teit] vi.听写vt.口授, 规定n.命令,指挥,指令练习1. The great financial in 1954 ruined international trade.A. concentrationB. crashC. criticD. claim2. The union leaders are trying to their demands to the employer.A. donateB. distractC. exposeD. dictate3. The style of architecture from the ancient Greeks.4. He arrived at the meeting place .5. She is extremely busy, so she has to her time carefully.Group 3词义dessert [di'zə:t] n.甜食sightseeing ['sait.si:iŋ] n.【U】观光, 游览restore [ri'stɔ:] vt.恢复, 归还, 复元fantastic [fæn'tæstik] adj.极好的, 巨大的, 奇异的, 难以置信的, 幻想的invent [in'vent] vt.发明, 捏造引申：invention n.发明, 虚构, 发明物inventory ['invəntri] n.详细目录,存货(清单) vt.编制(详细目录)练习1. He is given to telling stories about his travels in Asia.A. fanB. fantasticC. financialD. festival2. The new manager's job is to the company to profitability.3. I spent most of my time (in) .4. Some stores their stock once a month.5. Ancient peoples used tablets to write on before paper was .Group 4词义。
